1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-connection.c DBusConnection object
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "dbus-shared.h"
26 #include "dbus-connection.h"
27 #include "dbus-list.h"
28 #include "dbus-timeout.h"
29 #include "dbus-transport.h"
30 #include "dbus-watch.h"
31 #include "dbus-connection-internal.h"
32 #include "dbus-pending-call-internal.h"
33 #include "dbus-list.h"
34 #include "dbus-hash.h"
35 #include "dbus-message-internal.h"
36 #include "dbus-message-private.h"
37 #include "dbus-threads.h"
38 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
39 #include "dbus-dataslot.h"
40 #include "dbus-string.h"
41 #include "dbus-signature.h"
42 #include "dbus-pending-call.h"
43 #include "dbus-object-tree.h"
44 #include "dbus-threads-internal.h"
46 #include "dbus-marshal-basic.h"
48 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
49 #define TOOK_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
50 #define RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
51 #define HAVE_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
53 #define TOOK_LOCK_CHECK(connection) do { \
54 _dbus_assert (!(connection)->have_connection_lock); \
55 (connection)->have_connection_lock = TRUE; \
57 #define RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK(connection) do { \
58 _dbus_assert ((connection)->have_connection_lock); \
59 (connection)->have_connection_lock = FALSE; \
61 #define HAVE_LOCK_CHECK(connection) _dbus_assert ((connection)->have_connection_lock)
62 /* A "DO_NOT_HAVE_LOCK_CHECK" is impossible since we need the lock to check the flag */
67 #define CONNECTION_LOCK(connection) do { \
68 if (TRACE_LOCKS) { _dbus_verbose ("LOCK\n"); } \
69 _dbus_mutex_lock ((connection)->mutex); \
70 TOOK_LOCK_CHECK (connection); \
73 #define CONNECTION_UNLOCK(connection) do { \
74 if (TRACE_LOCKS) { _dbus_verbose ("UNLOCK\n"); } \
75 RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK (connection); \
76 _dbus_mutex_unlock ((connection)->mutex); \
79 #define SLOTS_LOCK(connection) do { \
80 _dbus_mutex_lock ((connection)->slot_mutex); \
83 #define SLOTS_UNLOCK(connection) do { \
84 _dbus_mutex_unlock ((connection)->slot_mutex); \
87 #define DISPATCH_STATUS_NAME(s) \
88 ((s) == DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE ? "complete" : \
89 (s) == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS ? "data remains" : \
90 (s) == DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY ? "need memory" : \
94 * @defgroup DBusConnection DBusConnection
96 * @brief Connection to another application
98 * A DBusConnection represents a connection to another
99 * application. Messages can be sent and received via this connection.
100 * The other application may be a message bus; for convenience, the
101 * function dbus_bus_get() is provided to automatically open a
102 * connection to the well-known message buses.
104 * In brief a DBusConnection is a message queue associated with some
105 * message transport mechanism such as a socket. The connection
106 * maintains a queue of incoming messages and a queue of outgoing
109 * Several functions use the following terms:
111 * <li><b>read</b> means to fill the incoming message queue by reading from the socket</li>
112 * <li><b>write</b> means to drain the outgoing queue by writing to the socket</li>
113 * <li><b>dispatch</b> means to drain the incoming queue by invoking application-provided message handlers</li>
116 * The function dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch() for example does all
117 * three of these things, offering a simple alternative to a main loop.
119 * In an application with a main loop, the read/write/dispatch
120 * operations are usually separate.
122 * The connection provides #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout objects to
123 * the main loop. These are used to know when reading, writing, or
124 * dispatching should be performed.
126 * Incoming messages are processed
127 * by calling dbus_connection_dispatch(). dbus_connection_dispatch()
128 * runs any handlers registered for the topmost message in the message
129 * queue, then discards the message, then returns.
131 * dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status() indicates whether
132 * messages are currently in the queue that need dispatching.
133 * dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function() allows
134 * you to set a function to be used to monitor the dispatch status.
136 * If you're using GLib or Qt add-on libraries for D-Bus, there are
137 * special convenience APIs in those libraries that hide
138 * all the details of dispatch and watch/timeout monitoring.
139 * For example, dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main().
141 * If you aren't using these add-on libraries, but want to process
142 * messages asynchronously, you must manually call
143 * dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function(),
144 * dbus_connection_set_watch_functions(),
145 * dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions() providing appropriate
146 * functions to integrate the connection with your application's main
147 * loop. This can be tricky to get right; main loops are not simple.
149 * If you don't need to be asynchronous, you can ignore #DBusWatch,
150 * #DBusTimeout, and dbus_connection_dispatch(). Instead,
151 * dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch() can be used.
153 * Or, in <em>very</em> simple applications,
154 * dbus_connection_pop_message() may be all you need, allowing you to
155 * avoid setting up any handler functions (see
156 * dbus_connection_add_filter(),
157 * dbus_connection_register_object_path() for more on handlers).
159 * When you use dbus_connection_send() or one of its variants to send
160 * a message, the message is added to the outgoing queue. It's
161 * actually written to the network later; either in
162 * dbus_watch_handle() invoked by your main loop, or in
163 * dbus_connection_flush() which blocks until it can write out the
164 * entire outgoing queue. The GLib/Qt add-on libraries again
165 * handle the details here for you by setting up watch functions.
167 * When a connection is disconnected, you are guaranteed to get a
168 * signal "Disconnected" from the interface
169 * #DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, path
172 * You may not drop the last reference to a #DBusConnection
173 * until that connection has been disconnected.
175 * You may dispatch the unprocessed incoming message queue even if the
176 * connection is disconnected. However, "Disconnected" will always be
177 * the last message in the queue (obviously no messages are received
178 * after disconnection).
180 * After calling dbus_threads_init(), #DBusConnection has thread
181 * locks and drops them when invoking user callbacks, so in general is
182 * transparently threadsafe. However, #DBusMessage does NOT have
183 * thread locks; you must not send the same message to multiple
184 * #DBusConnection if those connections will be used from different threads,
187 * Also, if you dispatch or pop messages from multiple threads, it
188 * may work in the sense that it won't crash, but it's tough to imagine
189 * sane results; it will be completely unpredictable which messages
190 * go to which threads.
192 * It's recommended to dispatch from a single thread.
194 * The most useful function to call from multiple threads at once
195 * is dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(). That is,
196 * multiple threads can make method calls at the same time.
198 * If you aren't using threads, you can use a main loop and
199 * dbus_pending_call_set_notify() to achieve a similar result.
203 * @defgroup DBusConnectionInternals DBusConnection implementation details
204 * @ingroup DBusInternals
205 * @brief Implementation details of DBusConnection
211 * Internal struct representing a message filter function
213 typedef struct DBusMessageFilter DBusMessageFilter;
216 * Internal struct representing a message filter function
218 struct DBusMessageFilter
220 DBusAtomic refcount; /**< Reference count */
221 DBusHandleMessageFunction function; /**< Function to call to filter */
222 void *user_data; /**< User data for the function */
223 DBusFreeFunction free_user_data_function; /**< Function to free the user data */
228 * Internals of DBusPreallocatedSend
230 struct DBusPreallocatedSend
232 DBusConnection *connection; /**< Connection we'd send the message to */
233 DBusList *queue_link; /**< Preallocated link in the queue */
234 DBusList *counter_link; /**< Preallocated link in the resource counter */
237 #if HAVE_DECL_MSG_NOSIGNAL
238 static dbus_bool_t _dbus_modify_sigpipe = FALSE;
240 static dbus_bool_t _dbus_modify_sigpipe = TRUE;
244 * Implementation details of DBusConnection. All fields are private.
246 struct DBusConnection
248 DBusAtomic refcount; /**< Reference count. */
250 DBusMutex *mutex; /**< Lock on the entire DBusConnection */
252 DBusMutex *dispatch_mutex; /**< Protects dispatch_acquired */
253 DBusCondVar *dispatch_cond; /**< Notify when dispatch_acquired is available */
254 DBusMutex *io_path_mutex; /**< Protects io_path_acquired */
255 DBusCondVar *io_path_cond; /**< Notify when io_path_acquired is available */
257 DBusList *outgoing_messages; /**< Queue of messages we need to send, send the end of the list first. */
258 DBusList *incoming_messages; /**< Queue of messages we have received, end of the list received most recently. */
260 DBusMessage *message_borrowed; /**< Filled in if the first incoming message has been borrowed;
261 * dispatch_acquired will be set by the borrower
264 int n_outgoing; /**< Length of outgoing queue. */
265 int n_incoming; /**< Length of incoming queue. */
267 DBusCounter *outgoing_counter; /**< Counts size of outgoing messages. */
269 DBusTransport *transport; /**< Object that sends/receives messages over network. */
270 DBusWatchList *watches; /**< Stores active watches. */
271 DBusTimeoutList *timeouts; /**< Stores active timeouts. */
273 DBusList *filter_list; /**< List of filters. */
275 DBusMutex *slot_mutex; /**< Lock on slot_list so overall connection lock need not be taken */
276 DBusDataSlotList slot_list; /**< Data stored by allocated integer ID */
278 DBusHashTable *pending_replies; /**< Hash of message serials to #DBusPendingCall. */
280 dbus_uint32_t client_serial; /**< Client serial. Increments each time a message is sent */
281 DBusList *disconnect_message_link; /**< Preallocated list node for queueing the disconnection message */
283 DBusWakeupMainFunction wakeup_main_function; /**< Function to wake up the mainloop */
284 void *wakeup_main_data; /**< Application data for wakeup_main_function */
285 DBusFreeFunction free_wakeup_main_data; /**< free wakeup_main_data */
287 DBusDispatchStatusFunction dispatch_status_function; /**< Function on dispatch status changes */
288 void *dispatch_status_data; /**< Application data for dispatch_status_function */
289 DBusFreeFunction free_dispatch_status_data; /**< free dispatch_status_data */
291 DBusDispatchStatus last_dispatch_status; /**< The last dispatch status we reported to the application. */
293 DBusList *link_cache; /**< A cache of linked list links to prevent contention
294 * for the global linked list mempool lock
296 DBusObjectTree *objects; /**< Object path handlers registered with this connection */
298 char *server_guid; /**< GUID of server if we are in shared_connections, #NULL if server GUID is unknown or connection is private */
300 /* These two MUST be bools and not bitfields, because they are protected by a separate lock
301 * from connection->mutex and all bitfields in a word have to be read/written together.
302 * So you can't have a different lock for different bitfields in the same word.
304 dbus_bool_t dispatch_acquired; /**< Someone has dispatch path (can drain incoming queue) */
305 dbus_bool_t io_path_acquired; /**< Someone has transport io path (can use the transport to read/write messages) */
307 unsigned int shareable : 1; /**< #TRUE if libdbus owns a reference to the connection and can return it from dbus_connection_open() more than once */
309 unsigned int exit_on_disconnect : 1; /**< If #TRUE, exit after handling disconnect signal */
311 unsigned int route_peer_messages : 1; /**< If #TRUE, if org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer messages have a bus name, don't handle them automatically */
313 unsigned int disconnected_message_arrived : 1; /**< We popped or are dispatching the disconnected message.
314 * if the disconnect_message_link is NULL then we queued it, but
315 * this flag is whether it got to the head of the queue.
317 unsigned int disconnected_message_processed : 1; /**< We did our default handling of the disconnected message,
318 * such as closing the connection.
321 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
322 unsigned int have_connection_lock : 1; /**< Used to check locking */
325 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
326 int generation; /**< _dbus_current_generation that should correspond to this connection */
330 static DBusDispatchStatus _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection);
331 static void _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
332 DBusDispatchStatus new_status);
333 static void _dbus_connection_last_unref (DBusConnection *connection);
334 static void _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection);
335 static void _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection);
336 static DBusDispatchStatus _dbus_connection_flush_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection);
337 static void _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection);
338 static dbus_bool_t _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection);
339 static dbus_bool_t _dbus_connection_peek_for_reply_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
340 dbus_uint32_t client_serial);
342 static DBusMessageFilter *
343 _dbus_message_filter_ref (DBusMessageFilter *filter)
345 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
346 _dbus_atomic_inc (&filter->refcount);
348 dbus_int32_t old_value;
350 old_value = _dbus_atomic_inc (&filter->refcount);
351 _dbus_assert (old_value > 0);
358 _dbus_message_filter_unref (DBusMessageFilter *filter)
360 dbus_int32_t old_value;
362 old_value = _dbus_atomic_dec (&filter->refcount);
363 _dbus_assert (old_value > 0);
367 if (filter->free_user_data_function)
368 (* filter->free_user_data_function) (filter->user_data);
375 * Acquires the connection lock.
377 * @param connection the connection.
380 _dbus_connection_lock (DBusConnection *connection)
382 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
386 * Releases the connection lock.
388 * @param connection the connection.
391 _dbus_connection_unlock (DBusConnection *connection)
393 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
397 * Wakes up the main loop if it is sleeping
398 * Needed if we're e.g. queueing outgoing messages
399 * on a thread while the mainloop sleeps.
401 * @param connection the connection.
404 _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (DBusConnection *connection)
406 if (connection->wakeup_main_function)
407 (*connection->wakeup_main_function) (connection->wakeup_main_data);
410 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
411 /* For now this function isn't used */
413 * Adds a message to the incoming message queue, returning #FALSE
414 * if there's insufficient memory to queue the message.
415 * Does not take over refcount of the message.
417 * @param connection the connection.
418 * @param message the message to queue.
419 * @returns #TRUE on success.
422 _dbus_connection_queue_received_message (DBusConnection *connection,
423 DBusMessage *message)
427 link = _dbus_list_alloc_link (message);
431 dbus_message_ref (message);
432 _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (connection, link);
438 * Gets the locks so we can examine them
440 * @param connection the connection.
441 * @param mutex_loc return for the location of the main mutex pointer
442 * @param dispatch_mutex_loc return location of the dispatch mutex pointer
443 * @param io_path_mutex_loc return location of the io_path mutex pointer
444 * @param dispatch_cond_loc return location of the dispatch conditional
446 * @param io_path_cond_loc return location of the io_path conditional
450 _dbus_connection_test_get_locks (DBusConnection *connection,
451 DBusMutex **mutex_loc,
452 DBusMutex **dispatch_mutex_loc,
453 DBusMutex **io_path_mutex_loc,
454 DBusCondVar **dispatch_cond_loc,
455 DBusCondVar **io_path_cond_loc)
457 *mutex_loc = connection->mutex;
458 *dispatch_mutex_loc = connection->dispatch_mutex;
459 *io_path_mutex_loc = connection->io_path_mutex;
460 *dispatch_cond_loc = connection->dispatch_cond;
461 *io_path_cond_loc = connection->io_path_cond;
466 * Adds a message-containing list link to the incoming message queue,
467 * taking ownership of the link and the message's current refcount.
468 * Cannot fail due to lack of memory.
470 * @param connection the connection.
471 * @param link the message link to queue.
474 _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (DBusConnection *connection,
477 DBusPendingCall *pending;
478 dbus_uint32_t reply_serial;
479 DBusMessage *message;
481 _dbus_assert (_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport));
483 _dbus_list_append_link (&connection->incoming_messages,
485 message = link->data;
487 /* If this is a reply we're waiting on, remove timeout for it */
488 reply_serial = dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message);
489 if (reply_serial != 0)
491 pending = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_int (connection->pending_replies,
495 if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added_unlocked (pending))
496 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
497 _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending));
499 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
505 connection->n_incoming += 1;
507 _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (connection);
509 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%s %s %s %s '%s' reply to %u) added to incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
511 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
512 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
513 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
515 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
516 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
518 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
519 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
521 dbus_message_get_signature (message),
522 dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message),
524 connection->n_incoming);}
527 * Adds a link + message to the incoming message queue.
528 * Can't fail. Takes ownership of both link and message.
530 * @param connection the connection.
531 * @param link the list node and message to queue.
535 _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (DBusConnection *connection,
538 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
540 _dbus_list_append_link (&connection->incoming_messages, link);
542 connection->n_incoming += 1;
544 _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (connection);
546 _dbus_verbose ("Synthesized message %p added to incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
547 link->data, connection, connection->n_incoming);
552 * Checks whether there are messages in the outgoing message queue.
553 * Called with connection lock held.
555 * @param connection the connection.
556 * @returns #TRUE if the outgoing queue is non-empty.
559 _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
561 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
562 return connection->outgoing_messages != NULL;
566 * Checks whether there are messages in the outgoing message queue.
567 * Use dbus_connection_flush() to block until all outgoing
568 * messages have been written to the underlying transport
569 * (such as a socket).
571 * @param connection the connection.
572 * @returns #TRUE if the outgoing queue is non-empty.
575 dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send (DBusConnection *connection)
579 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
581 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
582 v = _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (connection);
583 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
589 * Gets the next outgoing message. The message remains in the
590 * queue, and the caller does not own a reference to it.
592 * @param connection the connection.
593 * @returns the message to be sent.
596 _dbus_connection_get_message_to_send (DBusConnection *connection)
598 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
600 return _dbus_list_get_last (&connection->outgoing_messages);
604 * Notifies the connection that a message has been sent, so the
605 * message can be removed from the outgoing queue.
606 * Called with the connection lock held.
608 * @param connection the connection.
609 * @param message the message that was sent.
612 _dbus_connection_message_sent (DBusConnection *connection,
613 DBusMessage *message)
617 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
619 /* This can be called before we even complete authentication, since
620 * it's called on disconnect to clean up the outgoing queue.
621 * It's also called as we successfully send each message.
624 link = _dbus_list_get_last_link (&connection->outgoing_messages);
625 _dbus_assert (link != NULL);
626 _dbus_assert (link->data == message);
628 /* Save this link in the link cache */
629 _dbus_list_unlink (&connection->outgoing_messages,
631 _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->link_cache, link);
633 connection->n_outgoing -= 1;
635 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%s %s %s %s '%s') removed from outgoing queue %p, %d left to send\n",
637 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
638 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
639 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
641 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
642 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
644 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
645 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
647 dbus_message_get_signature (message),
648 connection, connection->n_outgoing);
650 /* Save this link in the link cache also */
651 _dbus_message_remove_counter (message, connection->outgoing_counter,
653 _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->link_cache, link);
655 dbus_message_unref (message);
658 /** Function to be called in protected_change_watch() with refcount held */
659 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusWatchAddFunction) (DBusWatchList *list,
661 /** Function to be called in protected_change_watch() with refcount held */
662 typedef void (* DBusWatchRemoveFunction) (DBusWatchList *list,
664 /** Function to be called in protected_change_watch() with refcount held */
665 typedef void (* DBusWatchToggleFunction) (DBusWatchList *list,
667 dbus_bool_t enabled);
670 protected_change_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
672 DBusWatchAddFunction add_function,
673 DBusWatchRemoveFunction remove_function,
674 DBusWatchToggleFunction toggle_function,
679 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
681 /* The original purpose of protected_change_watch() was to hold a
682 * ref on the connection while dropping the connection lock, then
683 * calling out to the app. This was a broken hack that did not
684 * work, since the connection was in a hosed state (no WatchList
685 * field) while calling out.
687 * So for now we'll just keep the lock while calling out. This means
688 * apps are not allowed to call DBusConnection methods inside a
689 * watch function or they will deadlock.
691 * The "real fix" is to use the _and_unlock() pattern found
692 * elsewhere in the code, to defer calling out to the app until
693 * we're about to drop locks and return flow of control to the app
696 * See http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2007-July/thread.html#8144
699 if (connection->watches)
702 retval = (* add_function) (connection->watches, watch);
703 else if (remove_function)
706 (* remove_function) (connection->watches, watch);
711 (* toggle_function) (connection->watches, watch, enabled);
721 * Adds a watch using the connection's DBusAddWatchFunction if
722 * available. Otherwise records the watch to be added when said
723 * function is available. Also re-adds the watch if the
724 * DBusAddWatchFunction changes. May fail due to lack of memory.
725 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
727 * @param connection the connection.
728 * @param watch the watch to add.
729 * @returns #TRUE on success.
732 _dbus_connection_add_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
735 return protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
736 _dbus_watch_list_add_watch,
741 * Removes a watch using the connection's DBusRemoveWatchFunction
742 * if available. It's an error to call this function on a watch
743 * that was not previously added.
744 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
746 * @param connection the connection.
747 * @param watch the watch to remove.
750 _dbus_connection_remove_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
753 protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
755 _dbus_watch_list_remove_watch,
760 * Toggles a watch and notifies app via connection's
761 * DBusWatchToggledFunction if available. It's an error to call this
762 * function on a watch that was not previously added.
763 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
765 * @param connection the connection.
766 * @param watch the watch to toggle.
767 * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
770 _dbus_connection_toggle_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
774 _dbus_assert (watch != NULL);
776 protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
778 _dbus_watch_list_toggle_watch,
782 /** Function to be called in protected_change_timeout() with refcount held */
783 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTimeoutAddFunction) (DBusTimeoutList *list,
784 DBusTimeout *timeout);
785 /** Function to be called in protected_change_timeout() with refcount held */
786 typedef void (* DBusTimeoutRemoveFunction) (DBusTimeoutList *list,
787 DBusTimeout *timeout);
788 /** Function to be called in protected_change_timeout() with refcount held */
789 typedef void (* DBusTimeoutToggleFunction) (DBusTimeoutList *list,
790 DBusTimeout *timeout,
791 dbus_bool_t enabled);
794 protected_change_timeout (DBusConnection *connection,
795 DBusTimeout *timeout,
796 DBusTimeoutAddFunction add_function,
797 DBusTimeoutRemoveFunction remove_function,
798 DBusTimeoutToggleFunction toggle_function,
803 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
805 /* The original purpose of protected_change_timeout() was to hold a
806 * ref on the connection while dropping the connection lock, then
807 * calling out to the app. This was a broken hack that did not
808 * work, since the connection was in a hosed state (no TimeoutList
809 * field) while calling out.
811 * So for now we'll just keep the lock while calling out. This means
812 * apps are not allowed to call DBusConnection methods inside a
813 * timeout function or they will deadlock.
815 * The "real fix" is to use the _and_unlock() pattern found
816 * elsewhere in the code, to defer calling out to the app until
817 * we're about to drop locks and return flow of control to the app
820 * See http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2007-July/thread.html#8144
823 if (connection->timeouts)
826 retval = (* add_function) (connection->timeouts, timeout);
827 else if (remove_function)
830 (* remove_function) (connection->timeouts, timeout);
835 (* toggle_function) (connection->timeouts, timeout, enabled);
844 * Adds a timeout using the connection's DBusAddTimeoutFunction if
845 * available. Otherwise records the timeout to be added when said
846 * function is available. Also re-adds the timeout if the
847 * DBusAddTimeoutFunction changes. May fail due to lack of memory.
848 * The timeout will fire repeatedly until removed.
849 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
851 * @param connection the connection.
852 * @param timeout the timeout to add.
853 * @returns #TRUE on success.
856 _dbus_connection_add_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
857 DBusTimeout *timeout)
859 return protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
860 _dbus_timeout_list_add_timeout,
865 * Removes a timeout using the connection's DBusRemoveTimeoutFunction
866 * if available. It's an error to call this function on a timeout
867 * that was not previously added.
868 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
870 * @param connection the connection.
871 * @param timeout the timeout to remove.
874 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
875 DBusTimeout *timeout)
877 protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
879 _dbus_timeout_list_remove_timeout,
884 * Toggles a timeout and notifies app via connection's
885 * DBusTimeoutToggledFunction if available. It's an error to call this
886 * function on a timeout that was not previously added.
887 * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
889 * @param connection the connection.
890 * @param timeout the timeout to toggle.
891 * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
894 _dbus_connection_toggle_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
895 DBusTimeout *timeout,
898 protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
900 _dbus_timeout_list_toggle_timeout,
905 _dbus_connection_attach_pending_call_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
906 DBusPendingCall *pending)
908 dbus_uint32_t reply_serial;
909 DBusTimeout *timeout;
911 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
913 reply_serial = _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending);
915 _dbus_assert (reply_serial != 0);
917 timeout = _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending);
921 if (!_dbus_connection_add_timeout_unlocked (connection, timeout))
924 if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_int (connection->pending_replies,
928 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection, timeout);
930 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
931 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
935 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, TRUE);
939 if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_int (connection->pending_replies,
943 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
948 _dbus_pending_call_ref_unlocked (pending);
950 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
956 free_pending_call_on_hash_removal (void *data)
958 DBusPendingCall *pending;
959 DBusConnection *connection;
966 connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection_unlocked (pending);
968 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
970 if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added_unlocked (pending))
972 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
973 _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending));
975 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
978 /* FIXME 1.0? this is sort of dangerous and undesirable to drop the lock
979 * here, but the pending call finalizer could in principle call out to
980 * application code so we pretty much have to... some larger code reorg
983 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
984 _dbus_pending_call_unref_and_unlock (pending);
985 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
986 _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
990 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
991 DBusPendingCall *pending)
993 /* This ends up unlocking to call the pending call finalizer, which is unexpected to
996 _dbus_hash_table_remove_int (connection->pending_replies,
997 _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending));
1001 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
1002 DBusPendingCall *pending)
1004 /* The idea here is to avoid finalizing the pending call
1005 * with the lock held, since there's a destroy notifier
1006 * in pending call that goes out to application code.
1008 * There's an extra unlock inside the hash table
1009 * "free pending call" function FIXME...
1011 _dbus_pending_call_ref_unlocked (pending);
1012 _dbus_hash_table_remove_int (connection->pending_replies,
1013 _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending));
1015 if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added_unlocked (pending))
1016 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
1017 _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending));
1019 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
1021 _dbus_pending_call_unref_and_unlock (pending);
1025 * Removes a pending call from the connection, such that
1026 * the pending reply will be ignored. May drop the last
1027 * reference to the pending call.
1029 * @param connection the connection
1030 * @param pending the pending call
1033 _dbus_connection_remove_pending_call (DBusConnection *connection,
1034 DBusPendingCall *pending)
1036 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1037 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending);
1041 * Acquire the transporter I/O path. This must be done before
1042 * doing any I/O in the transporter. May sleep and drop the
1043 * IO path mutex while waiting for the I/O path.
1045 * @param connection the connection.
1046 * @param timeout_milliseconds maximum blocking time, or -1 for no limit.
1047 * @returns TRUE if the I/O path was acquired.
1050 _dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (DBusConnection *connection,
1051 int timeout_milliseconds)
1053 dbus_bool_t we_acquired;
1055 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1057 /* We don't want the connection to vanish */
1058 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
1060 /* We will only touch io_path_acquired which is protected by our mutex */
1061 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1063 _dbus_verbose ("locking io_path_mutex\n");
1064 _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->io_path_mutex);
1066 _dbus_verbose ("start connection->io_path_acquired = %d timeout = %d\n",
1067 connection->io_path_acquired, timeout_milliseconds);
1069 we_acquired = FALSE;
1071 if (connection->io_path_acquired)
1073 if (timeout_milliseconds != -1)
1075 _dbus_verbose ("waiting %d for IO path to be acquirable\n",
1076 timeout_milliseconds);
1078 if (!_dbus_condvar_wait_timeout (connection->io_path_cond,
1079 connection->io_path_mutex,
1080 timeout_milliseconds))
1082 /* We timed out before anyone signaled. */
1083 /* (writing the loop to handle the !timedout case by
1084 * waiting longer if needed is a pain since dbus
1085 * wraps pthread_cond_timedwait to take a relative
1086 * time instead of absolute, something kind of stupid
1087 * on our part. for now it doesn't matter, we will just
1088 * end up back here eventually.)
1094 while (connection->io_path_acquired)
1096 _dbus_verbose ("waiting for IO path to be acquirable\n");
1097 _dbus_condvar_wait (connection->io_path_cond,
1098 connection->io_path_mutex);
1103 if (!connection->io_path_acquired)
1106 connection->io_path_acquired = TRUE;
1109 _dbus_verbose ("end connection->io_path_acquired = %d we_acquired = %d\n",
1110 connection->io_path_acquired, we_acquired);
1112 _dbus_verbose ("unlocking io_path_mutex\n");
1113 _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->io_path_mutex);
1115 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1117 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1119 _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
1125 * Release the I/O path when you're done with it. Only call
1126 * after you've acquired the I/O. Wakes up at most one thread
1127 * currently waiting to acquire the I/O path.
1129 * @param connection the connection.
1132 _dbus_connection_release_io_path (DBusConnection *connection)
1134 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1136 _dbus_verbose ("locking io_path_mutex\n");
1137 _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->io_path_mutex);
1139 _dbus_assert (connection->io_path_acquired);
1141 _dbus_verbose ("start connection->io_path_acquired = %d\n",
1142 connection->io_path_acquired);
1144 connection->io_path_acquired = FALSE;
1145 _dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->io_path_cond);
1147 _dbus_verbose ("unlocking io_path_mutex\n");
1148 _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->io_path_mutex);
1152 * Queues incoming messages and sends outgoing messages for this
1153 * connection, optionally blocking in the process. Each call to
1154 * _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked() will call select() or poll() one
1155 * time and then read or write data if possible.
1157 * The purpose of this function is to be able to flush outgoing
1158 * messages or queue up incoming messages without returning
1159 * control to the application and causing reentrancy weirdness.
1161 * The flags parameter allows you to specify whether to
1162 * read incoming messages, write outgoing messages, or both,
1163 * and whether to block if no immediate action is possible.
1165 * The timeout_milliseconds parameter does nothing unless the
1166 * iteration is blocking.
1168 * If there are no outgoing messages and DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING
1169 * wasn't specified, then it's impossible to block, even if
1170 * you specify DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK; in that case the function
1171 * returns immediately.
1173 * If pending is not NULL then a check is made if the pending call
1174 * is completed after the io path has been required. If the call
1175 * has been completed nothing is done. This must be done since
1176 * the _dbus_connection_acquire_io_path releases the connection
1179 * Called with connection lock held.
1181 * @param connection the connection.
1182 * @param pending the pending call that should be checked or NULL
1183 * @param flags iteration flags.
1184 * @param timeout_milliseconds maximum blocking time, or -1 for no limit.
1187 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
1188 DBusPendingCall *pending,
1190 int timeout_milliseconds)
1192 _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
1194 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1196 if (connection->n_outgoing == 0)
1197 flags &= ~DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING;
1199 if (_dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (connection,
1200 (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK) ? timeout_milliseconds : 0))
1202 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1204 if ( (pending != NULL) && _dbus_pending_call_get_completed_unlocked(pending))
1206 _dbus_verbose ("pending call completed while acquiring I/O path");
1208 else if ( (pending != NULL) &&
1209 _dbus_connection_peek_for_reply_unlocked (connection,
1210 _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending)))
1212 _dbus_verbose ("pending call completed while acquiring I/O path (reply found in queue)");
1216 _dbus_transport_do_iteration (connection->transport,
1217 flags, timeout_milliseconds);
1220 _dbus_connection_release_io_path (connection);
1223 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1225 _dbus_verbose ("end\n");
1229 * Creates a new connection for the given transport. A transport
1230 * represents a message stream that uses some concrete mechanism, such
1231 * as UNIX domain sockets. May return #NULL if insufficient
1232 * memory exists to create the connection.
1234 * @param transport the transport.
1235 * @returns the new connection, or #NULL on failure.
1238 _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
1240 DBusConnection *connection;
1241 DBusWatchList *watch_list;
1242 DBusTimeoutList *timeout_list;
1243 DBusHashTable *pending_replies;
1244 DBusList *disconnect_link;
1245 DBusMessage *disconnect_message;
1246 DBusCounter *outgoing_counter;
1247 DBusObjectTree *objects;
1251 pending_replies = NULL;
1252 timeout_list = NULL;
1253 disconnect_link = NULL;
1254 disconnect_message = NULL;
1255 outgoing_counter = NULL;
1258 watch_list = _dbus_watch_list_new ();
1259 if (watch_list == NULL)
1262 timeout_list = _dbus_timeout_list_new ();
1263 if (timeout_list == NULL)
1267 _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_INT,
1269 (DBusFreeFunction)free_pending_call_on_hash_removal);
1270 if (pending_replies == NULL)
1273 connection = dbus_new0 (DBusConnection, 1);
1274 if (connection == NULL)
1277 _dbus_mutex_new_at_location (&connection->mutex);
1278 if (connection->mutex == NULL)
1281 _dbus_mutex_new_at_location (&connection->io_path_mutex);
1282 if (connection->io_path_mutex == NULL)
1285 _dbus_mutex_new_at_location (&connection->dispatch_mutex);
1286 if (connection->dispatch_mutex == NULL)
1289 _dbus_condvar_new_at_location (&connection->dispatch_cond);
1290 if (connection->dispatch_cond == NULL)
1293 _dbus_condvar_new_at_location (&connection->io_path_cond);
1294 if (connection->io_path_cond == NULL)
1297 _dbus_mutex_new_at_location (&connection->slot_mutex);
1298 if (connection->slot_mutex == NULL)
1301 disconnect_message = dbus_message_new_signal (DBUS_PATH_LOCAL,
1302 DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL,
1305 if (disconnect_message == NULL)
1308 disconnect_link = _dbus_list_alloc_link (disconnect_message);
1309 if (disconnect_link == NULL)
1312 outgoing_counter = _dbus_counter_new ();
1313 if (outgoing_counter == NULL)
1316 objects = _dbus_object_tree_new (connection);
1317 if (objects == NULL)
1320 if (_dbus_modify_sigpipe)
1321 _dbus_disable_sigpipe ();
1323 /* initialized to 0: use atomic op to avoid mixing atomic and non-atomic */
1324 _dbus_atomic_inc (&connection->refcount);
1325 connection->transport = transport;
1326 connection->watches = watch_list;
1327 connection->timeouts = timeout_list;
1328 connection->pending_replies = pending_replies;
1329 connection->outgoing_counter = outgoing_counter;
1330 connection->filter_list = NULL;
1331 connection->last_dispatch_status = DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE; /* so we're notified first time there's data */
1332 connection->objects = objects;
1333 connection->exit_on_disconnect = FALSE;
1334 connection->shareable = FALSE;
1335 connection->route_peer_messages = FALSE;
1336 connection->disconnected_message_arrived = FALSE;
1337 connection->disconnected_message_processed = FALSE;
1339 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
1340 connection->generation = _dbus_current_generation;
1343 _dbus_data_slot_list_init (&connection->slot_list);
1345 connection->client_serial = 1;
1347 connection->disconnect_message_link = disconnect_link;
1349 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1351 if (!_dbus_transport_set_connection (transport, connection))
1353 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1358 _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
1360 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1365 if (disconnect_message != NULL)
1366 dbus_message_unref (disconnect_message);
1368 if (disconnect_link != NULL)
1369 _dbus_list_free_link (disconnect_link);
1371 if (connection != NULL)
1373 _dbus_condvar_free_at_location (&connection->io_path_cond);
1374 _dbus_condvar_free_at_location (&connection->dispatch_cond);
1375 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->mutex);
1376 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->io_path_mutex);
1377 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->dispatch_mutex);
1378 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->slot_mutex);
1379 dbus_free (connection);
1381 if (pending_replies)
1382 _dbus_hash_table_unref (pending_replies);
1385 _dbus_watch_list_free (watch_list);
1388 _dbus_timeout_list_free (timeout_list);
1390 if (outgoing_counter)
1391 _dbus_counter_unref (outgoing_counter);
1394 _dbus_object_tree_unref (objects);
1400 * Increments the reference count of a DBusConnection.
1401 * Requires that the caller already holds the connection lock.
1403 * @param connection the connection.
1404 * @returns the connection.
1407 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
1409 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
1410 _dbus_assert (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation);
1412 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1414 _dbus_atomic_inc (&connection->refcount);
1420 * Decrements the reference count of a DBusConnection.
1421 * Requires that the caller already holds the connection lock.
1423 * @param connection the connection.
1426 _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
1428 dbus_bool_t last_unref;
1430 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1432 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
1434 last_unref = (_dbus_atomic_dec (&connection->refcount) == 1);
1437 _dbus_connection_last_unref (connection);
1440 static dbus_uint32_t
1441 _dbus_connection_get_next_client_serial (DBusConnection *connection)
1443 dbus_uint32_t serial;
1445 serial = connection->client_serial++;
1447 if (connection->client_serial == 0)
1448 connection->client_serial = 1;
1454 * A callback for use with dbus_watch_new() to create a DBusWatch.
1456 * @todo This is basically a hack - we could delete _dbus_transport_handle_watch()
1457 * and the virtual handle_watch in DBusTransport if we got rid of it.
1458 * The reason this is some work is threading, see the _dbus_connection_handle_watch()
1461 * @param watch the watch.
1462 * @param condition the current condition of the file descriptors being watched.
1463 * @param data must be a pointer to a #DBusConnection
1464 * @returns #FALSE if the IO condition may not have been fully handled due to lack of memory
1467 _dbus_connection_handle_watch (DBusWatch *watch,
1468 unsigned int condition,
1471 DBusConnection *connection;
1473 DBusDispatchStatus status;
1477 _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
1479 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1481 if (!_dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (connection, 1))
1483 /* another thread is handling the message */
1484 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1488 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1489 retval = _dbus_transport_handle_watch (connection->transport,
1492 _dbus_connection_release_io_path (connection);
1494 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1496 _dbus_verbose ("middle\n");
1498 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
1500 /* this calls out to user code */
1501 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
1503 _dbus_verbose ("end\n");
1508 _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shared_connections);
1509 static DBusHashTable *shared_connections = NULL;
1510 static DBusList *shared_connections_no_guid = NULL;
1513 close_connection_on_shutdown (DBusConnection *connection)
1515 DBusMessage *message;
1517 dbus_connection_ref (connection);
1518 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared (connection);
1520 /* Churn through to the Disconnected message */
1521 while ((message = dbus_connection_pop_message (connection)))
1523 dbus_message_unref (message);
1525 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
1529 shared_connections_shutdown (void *data)
1533 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1535 /* This is a little bit unpleasant... better ideas? */
1536 while ((n_entries = _dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (shared_connections)) > 0)
1538 DBusConnection *connection;
1541 _dbus_hash_iter_init (shared_connections, &iter);
1542 _dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter);
1544 connection = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
1546 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1547 close_connection_on_shutdown (connection);
1548 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1550 /* The connection should now be dead and not in our hash ... */
1551 _dbus_assert (_dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (shared_connections) < n_entries);
1554 _dbus_assert (_dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (shared_connections) == 0);
1556 _dbus_hash_table_unref (shared_connections);
1557 shared_connections = NULL;
1559 if (shared_connections_no_guid != NULL)
1561 DBusConnection *connection;
1562 connection = _dbus_list_pop_first (&shared_connections_no_guid);
1563 while (connection != NULL)
1565 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1566 close_connection_on_shutdown (connection);
1567 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1568 connection = _dbus_list_pop_first (&shared_connections_no_guid);
1572 shared_connections_no_guid = NULL;
1574 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1578 connection_lookup_shared (DBusAddressEntry *entry,
1579 DBusConnection **result)
1581 _dbus_verbose ("checking for existing connection\n");
1585 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1587 if (shared_connections == NULL)
1589 _dbus_verbose ("creating shared_connections hash table\n");
1591 shared_connections = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING,
1594 if (shared_connections == NULL)
1596 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1600 if (!_dbus_register_shutdown_func (shared_connections_shutdown, NULL))
1602 _dbus_hash_table_unref (shared_connections);
1603 shared_connections = NULL;
1604 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1608 _dbus_verbose (" successfully created shared_connections\n");
1610 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1611 return TRUE; /* no point looking up in the hash we just made */
1617 guid = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "guid");
1621 DBusConnection *connection;
1623 connection = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (shared_connections,
1628 /* The DBusConnection can't be finalized without taking
1629 * the shared_connections lock to remove it from the
1630 * hash. So it's safe to ref the connection here.
1631 * However, it may be disconnected if the Disconnected
1632 * message hasn't been processed yet, in which case we
1633 * want to pretend it isn't in the hash and avoid
1636 * The idea is to avoid ever returning a disconnected connection
1637 * from dbus_connection_open(). We could just synchronously
1638 * drop our shared ref to the connection on connection disconnect,
1639 * and then assert here that the connection is connected, but
1640 * that causes reentrancy headaches.
1642 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1643 if (_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
1645 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
1646 *result = connection;
1647 _dbus_verbose ("looked up existing connection to server guid %s\n",
1652 _dbus_verbose ("looked up existing connection to server guid %s but it was disconnected so ignoring it\n",
1655 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1659 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1665 connection_record_shared_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
1669 char *guid_in_connection;
1671 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1672 _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid == NULL);
1673 _dbus_assert (connection->shareable);
1675 /* get a hard ref on this connection, even if
1676 * we won't in fact store it in the hash, we still
1677 * need to hold a ref on it until it's disconnected.
1679 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
1683 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1685 if (!_dbus_list_prepend (&shared_connections_no_guid, connection))
1687 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1691 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1692 return TRUE; /* don't store in the hash */
1695 /* A separate copy of the key is required in the hash table, because
1696 * we don't have a lock on the connection when we are doing a hash
1700 guid_key = _dbus_strdup (guid);
1701 if (guid_key == NULL)
1704 guid_in_connection = _dbus_strdup (guid);
1705 if (guid_in_connection == NULL)
1707 dbus_free (guid_key);
1711 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1712 _dbus_assert (shared_connections != NULL);
1714 if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (shared_connections,
1715 guid_key, connection))
1717 dbus_free (guid_key);
1718 dbus_free (guid_in_connection);
1719 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1723 connection->server_guid = guid_in_connection;
1725 _dbus_verbose ("stored connection to %s to be shared\n",
1726 connection->server_guid);
1728 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1730 _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid != NULL);
1736 connection_forget_shared_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
1738 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1740 if (!connection->shareable)
1743 _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
1745 if (connection->server_guid != NULL)
1747 _dbus_verbose ("dropping connection to %s out of the shared table\n",
1748 connection->server_guid);
1750 if (!_dbus_hash_table_remove_string (shared_connections,
1751 connection->server_guid))
1752 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("connection was not in the shared table");
1754 dbus_free (connection->server_guid);
1755 connection->server_guid = NULL;
1759 _dbus_list_remove (&shared_connections_no_guid, connection);
1762 _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
1764 /* remove our reference held on all shareable connections */
1765 _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
1768 static DBusConnection*
1769 connection_try_from_address_entry (DBusAddressEntry *entry,
1772 DBusTransport *transport;
1773 DBusConnection *connection;
1775 transport = _dbus_transport_open (entry, error);
1777 if (transport == NULL)
1779 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
1783 connection = _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (transport);
1785 _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
1787 if (connection == NULL)
1789 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
1793 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
1794 _dbus_assert (!connection->have_connection_lock);
1800 * If the shared parameter is true, then any existing connection will
1801 * be used (and if a new connection is created, it will be available
1802 * for use by others). If the shared parameter is false, a new
1803 * connection will always be created, and the new connection will
1804 * never be returned to other callers.
1806 * @param address the address
1807 * @param shared whether the connection is shared or private
1808 * @param error error return
1809 * @returns the connection or #NULL on error
1811 static DBusConnection*
1812 _dbus_connection_open_internal (const char *address,
1816 DBusConnection *connection;
1817 DBusAddressEntry **entries;
1818 DBusError tmp_error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
1819 DBusError first_error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
1822 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1824 _dbus_verbose ("opening %s connection to: %s\n",
1825 shared ? "shared" : "private", address);
1827 if (!dbus_parse_address (address, &entries, &len, error))
1830 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1834 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1838 if (!connection_lookup_shared (entries[i], &connection))
1839 _DBUS_SET_OOM (&tmp_error);
1842 if (connection == NULL)
1844 connection = connection_try_from_address_entry (entries[i],
1847 if (connection != NULL && shared)
1851 connection->shareable = TRUE;
1853 /* guid may be NULL */
1854 guid = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "guid");
1856 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1858 if (!connection_record_shared_unlocked (connection, guid))
1860 _DBUS_SET_OOM (&tmp_error);
1861 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (connection);
1862 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
1866 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
1873 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
1876 dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, &first_error);
1878 dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
1881 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1882 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
1884 if (connection == NULL)
1886 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&first_error);
1887 dbus_move_error (&first_error, error);
1890 dbus_error_free (&first_error);
1892 dbus_address_entries_free (entries);
1897 * Closes a shared OR private connection, while dbus_connection_close() can
1898 * only be used on private connections. Should only be called by the
1899 * dbus code that owns the connection - an owner must be known,
1900 * the open/close state is like malloc/free, not like ref/unref.
1902 * @param connection the connection
1905 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared (DBusConnection *connection)
1907 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
1908 _dbus_assert (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation);
1910 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
1911 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (connection);
1914 static DBusPreallocatedSend*
1915 _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
1917 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
1919 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
1921 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
1923 preallocated = dbus_new (DBusPreallocatedSend, 1);
1924 if (preallocated == NULL)
1927 if (connection->link_cache != NULL)
1929 preallocated->queue_link =
1930 _dbus_list_pop_first_link (&connection->link_cache);
1931 preallocated->queue_link->data = NULL;
1935 preallocated->queue_link = _dbus_list_alloc_link (NULL);
1936 if (preallocated->queue_link == NULL)
1940 if (connection->link_cache != NULL)
1942 preallocated->counter_link =
1943 _dbus_list_pop_first_link (&connection->link_cache);
1944 preallocated->counter_link->data = connection->outgoing_counter;
1948 preallocated->counter_link = _dbus_list_alloc_link (connection->outgoing_counter);
1949 if (preallocated->counter_link == NULL)
1953 _dbus_counter_ref (preallocated->counter_link->data);
1955 preallocated->connection = connection;
1957 return preallocated;
1960 _dbus_list_free_link (preallocated->queue_link);
1962 dbus_free (preallocated);
1967 /* Called with lock held, does not update dispatch status */
1969 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
1970 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
1971 DBusMessage *message,
1972 dbus_uint32_t *client_serial)
1974 dbus_uint32_t serial;
1976 preallocated->queue_link->data = message;
1977 _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->outgoing_messages,
1978 preallocated->queue_link);
1980 _dbus_message_add_counter_link (message,
1981 preallocated->counter_link);
1983 dbus_free (preallocated);
1984 preallocated = NULL;
1986 dbus_message_ref (message);
1988 connection->n_outgoing += 1;
1990 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%s %s %s %s '%s') for %s added to outgoing queue %p, %d pending to send\n",
1992 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
1993 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
1994 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
1996 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
1997 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
1999 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
2000 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
2002 dbus_message_get_signature (message),
2003 dbus_message_get_destination (message) ?
2004 dbus_message_get_destination (message) :
2007 connection->n_outgoing);
2009 if (dbus_message_get_serial (message) == 0)
2011 serial = _dbus_connection_get_next_client_serial (connection);
2012 dbus_message_set_serial (message, serial);
2014 *client_serial = serial;
2019 *client_serial = dbus_message_get_serial (message);
2022 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p serial is %u\n",
2023 message, dbus_message_get_serial (message));
2025 dbus_message_lock (message);
2027 /* Now we need to run an iteration to hopefully just write the messages
2028 * out immediately, and otherwise get them queued up
2030 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
2032 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING,
2035 /* If stuff is still queued up, be sure we wake up the main loop */
2036 if (connection->n_outgoing > 0)
2037 _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (connection);
2041 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
2042 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
2043 DBusMessage *message,
2044 dbus_uint32_t *client_serial)
2046 DBusDispatchStatus status;
2048 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2050 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection,
2052 message, client_serial);
2054 _dbus_verbose ("middle\n");
2055 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
2057 /* this calls out to user code */
2058 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
2062 * Like dbus_connection_send(), but assumes the connection
2063 * is already locked on function entry, and unlocks before returning.
2065 * @param connection the connection
2066 * @param message the message to send
2067 * @param client_serial return location for client serial of sent message
2068 * @returns #FALSE on out-of-memory
2071 _dbus_connection_send_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
2072 DBusMessage *message,
2073 dbus_uint32_t *client_serial)
2075 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
2077 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
2078 _dbus_assert (message != NULL);
2080 preallocated = _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (connection);
2081 if (preallocated == NULL)
2083 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2087 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (connection,
2095 * Used internally to handle the semantics of dbus_server_set_new_connection_function().
2096 * If the new connection function does not ref the connection, we want to close it.
2098 * A bit of a hack, probably the new connection function should have returned a value
2099 * for whether to close, or should have had to close the connection itself if it
2102 * But, this works OK as long as the new connection function doesn't do anything
2103 * crazy like keep the connection around without ref'ing it.
2105 * We have to lock the connection across refcount check and close in case
2106 * the new connection function spawns a thread that closes and unrefs.
2107 * In that case, if the app thread
2108 * closes and unrefs first, we'll harmlessly close again; if the app thread
2109 * still has the ref, we'll close and then the app will close harmlessly.
2110 * If the app unrefs without closing, the app is broken since if the
2111 * app refs from the new connection function it is supposed to also close.
2113 * If we didn't atomically check the refcount and close with the lock held
2114 * though, we could screw this up.
2116 * @param connection the connection
2119 _dbus_connection_close_if_only_one_ref (DBusConnection *connection)
2121 dbus_int32_t refcount;
2123 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2125 refcount = _dbus_atomic_get (&connection->refcount);
2126 /* The caller should have at least one ref */
2127 _dbus_assert (refcount >= 1);
2130 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (connection);
2132 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2137 * When a function that blocks has been called with a timeout, and we
2138 * run out of memory, the time to wait for memory is based on the
2139 * timeout. If the caller was willing to block a long time we wait a
2140 * relatively long time for memory, if they were only willing to block
2141 * briefly then we retry for memory at a rapid rate.
2143 * @timeout_milliseconds the timeout requested for blocking
2146 _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (int timeout_milliseconds)
2148 if (timeout_milliseconds == -1)
2149 _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000);
2150 else if (timeout_milliseconds < 100)
2151 ; /* just busy loop */
2152 else if (timeout_milliseconds <= 1000)
2153 _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (timeout_milliseconds / 3);
2155 _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000);
2158 static DBusMessage *
2159 generate_local_error_message (dbus_uint32_t serial,
2163 DBusMessage *message;
2164 message = dbus_message_new (DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR);
2168 if (!dbus_message_set_error_name (message, error_name))
2170 dbus_message_unref (message);
2175 dbus_message_set_no_reply (message, TRUE);
2177 if (!dbus_message_set_reply_serial (message,
2180 dbus_message_unref (message);
2185 if (error_msg != NULL)
2187 DBusMessageIter iter;
2189 dbus_message_iter_init_append (message, &iter);
2190 if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&iter,
2194 dbus_message_unref (message);
2205 * Peek the incoming queue to see if we got reply for a specific serial
2208 _dbus_connection_peek_for_reply_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
2209 dbus_uint32_t client_serial)
2212 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2214 link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&connection->incoming_messages);
2216 while (link != NULL)
2218 DBusMessage *reply = link->data;
2220 if (dbus_message_get_reply_serial (reply) == client_serial)
2222 _dbus_verbose ("%s reply to %d found in queue\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, client_serial);
2225 link = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&connection->incoming_messages, link);
2231 /* This is slightly strange since we can pop a message here without
2232 * the dispatch lock.
2235 check_for_reply_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
2236 dbus_uint32_t client_serial)
2240 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2242 link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&connection->incoming_messages);
2244 while (link != NULL)
2246 DBusMessage *reply = link->data;
2248 if (dbus_message_get_reply_serial (reply) == client_serial)
2250 _dbus_list_remove_link (&connection->incoming_messages, link);
2251 connection->n_incoming -= 1;
2254 link = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&connection->incoming_messages, link);
2261 connection_timeout_and_complete_all_pending_calls_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
2263 /* We can't iterate over the hash in the normal way since we'll be
2264 * dropping the lock for each item. So we restart the
2265 * iter each time as we drain the hash table.
2268 while (_dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (connection->pending_replies) > 0)
2270 DBusPendingCall *pending;
2273 _dbus_hash_iter_init (connection->pending_replies, &iter);
2274 _dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter);
2276 pending = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
2277 _dbus_pending_call_ref_unlocked (pending);
2279 _dbus_pending_call_queue_timeout_error_unlocked (pending,
2282 if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added_unlocked (pending))
2283 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
2284 _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending));
2285 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
2286 _dbus_hash_iter_remove_entry (&iter);
2288 _dbus_pending_call_unref_and_unlock (pending);
2289 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2291 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2295 complete_pending_call_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
2296 DBusPendingCall *pending,
2297 DBusMessage *message)
2299 _dbus_pending_call_set_reply_unlocked (pending, message);
2300 _dbus_pending_call_ref_unlocked (pending); /* in case there's no app with a ref held */
2301 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending);
2303 /* Must be called unlocked since it invokes app callback */
2304 _dbus_pending_call_complete (pending);
2305 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
2309 check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
2310 DBusPendingCall *pending)
2313 DBusDispatchStatus status;
2315 reply = check_for_reply_unlocked (connection,
2316 _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending));
2319 _dbus_verbose ("checked for reply\n");
2321 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): got reply\n");
2323 complete_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending, reply);
2324 dbus_message_unref (reply);
2326 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2327 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
2328 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
2329 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
2338 * Blocks until a pending call times out or gets a reply.
2340 * Does not re-enter the main loop or run filter/path-registered
2341 * callbacks. The reply to the message will not be seen by
2344 * Returns immediately if pending call already got a reply.
2346 * @todo could use performance improvements (it keeps scanning
2347 * the whole message queue for example)
2349 * @param pending the pending call we block for a reply on
2352 _dbus_connection_block_pending_call (DBusPendingCall *pending)
2354 long start_tv_sec, start_tv_usec;
2355 long tv_sec, tv_usec;
2356 DBusDispatchStatus status;
2357 DBusConnection *connection;
2358 dbus_uint32_t client_serial;
2359 DBusTimeout *timeout;
2360 int timeout_milliseconds, elapsed_milliseconds;
2362 _dbus_assert (pending != NULL);
2364 if (dbus_pending_call_get_completed (pending))
2367 dbus_pending_call_ref (pending); /* necessary because the call could be canceled */
2369 connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection_and_lock (pending);
2371 /* Flush message queue - note, can affect dispatch status */
2372 _dbus_connection_flush_unlocked (connection);
2374 client_serial = _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial_unlocked (pending);
2376 /* note that timeout_milliseconds is limited to a smallish value
2377 * in _dbus_pending_call_new() so overflows aren't possible
2380 timeout = _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending);
2381 _dbus_get_current_time (&start_tv_sec, &start_tv_usec);
2384 timeout_milliseconds = dbus_timeout_get_interval (timeout);
2386 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): will block %d milliseconds for reply serial %u from %ld sec %ld usec\n",
2387 timeout_milliseconds,
2389 start_tv_sec, start_tv_usec);
2393 timeout_milliseconds = -1;
2395 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): will block for reply serial %u\n", client_serial);
2398 /* check to see if we already got the data off the socket */
2399 /* from another blocked pending call */
2400 if (check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (connection, pending))
2403 /* Now we wait... */
2404 /* always block at least once as we know we don't have the reply yet */
2405 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
2407 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
2408 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
2409 timeout_milliseconds);
2413 _dbus_verbose ("top of recheck\n");
2415 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2417 /* queue messages and get status */
2419 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
2421 /* the get_completed() is in case a dispatch() while we were blocking
2422 * got the reply instead of us.
2424 if (_dbus_pending_call_get_completed_unlocked (pending))
2426 _dbus_verbose ("Pending call completed by dispatch\n");
2427 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
2428 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
2432 if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
2434 if (check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (connection, pending))
2438 _dbus_get_current_time (&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
2439 elapsed_milliseconds = (tv_sec - start_tv_sec) * 1000 +
2440 (tv_usec - start_tv_usec) / 1000;
2442 if (!_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
2444 DBusMessage *error_msg;
2446 error_msg = generate_local_error_message (client_serial,
2447 DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
2448 "Connection was disconnected before a reply was received");
2450 /* on OOM error_msg is set to NULL */
2451 complete_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending, error_msg);
2452 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
2455 else if (connection->disconnect_message_link == NULL)
2456 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): disconnected\n");
2457 else if (timeout == NULL)
2459 if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY)
2461 /* Try sleeping a bit, as we aren't sure we need to block for reading,
2462 * we may already have a reply in the buffer and just can't process
2465 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() waiting for more memory\n");
2467 _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (timeout_milliseconds - elapsed_milliseconds);
2471 /* block again, we don't have the reply buffered yet. */
2472 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
2474 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
2475 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
2476 timeout_milliseconds - elapsed_milliseconds);
2479 goto recheck_status;
2481 else if (tv_sec < start_tv_sec)
2482 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): clock set backward\n");
2483 else if (elapsed_milliseconds < timeout_milliseconds)
2485 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): %d milliseconds remain\n", timeout_milliseconds - elapsed_milliseconds);
2487 if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY)
2489 /* Try sleeping a bit, as we aren't sure we need to block for reading,
2490 * we may already have a reply in the buffer and just can't process
2493 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() waiting for more memory\n");
2495 _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (timeout_milliseconds - elapsed_milliseconds);
2499 /* block again, we don't have the reply buffered yet. */
2500 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
2502 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
2503 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
2504 timeout_milliseconds - elapsed_milliseconds);
2507 goto recheck_status;
2510 _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): Waited %d milliseconds and got no reply\n",
2511 elapsed_milliseconds);
2513 _dbus_assert (!_dbus_pending_call_get_completed_unlocked (pending));
2515 /* unlock and call user code */
2516 complete_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending, NULL);
2518 /* update user code on dispatch status */
2519 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2520 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
2521 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
2522 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
2528 * @addtogroup DBusConnection
2534 * Gets a connection to a remote address. If a connection to the given
2535 * address already exists, returns the existing connection with its
2536 * reference count incremented. Otherwise, returns a new connection
2537 * and saves the new connection for possible re-use if a future call
2538 * to dbus_connection_open() asks to connect to the same server.
2540 * Use dbus_connection_open_private() to get a dedicated connection
2541 * not shared with other callers of dbus_connection_open().
2543 * If the open fails, the function returns #NULL, and provides a
2544 * reason for the failure in the error parameter. Pass #NULL for the
2545 * error parameter if you aren't interested in the reason for
2548 * Because this connection is shared, no user of the connection
2549 * may call dbus_connection_close(). However, when you are done with the
2550 * connection you should call dbus_connection_unref().
2552 * @note Prefer dbus_connection_open() to dbus_connection_open_private()
2553 * unless you have good reason; connections are expensive enough
2554 * that it's wasteful to create lots of connections to the same
2557 * @param address the address.
2558 * @param error address where an error can be returned.
2559 * @returns new connection, or #NULL on failure.
2562 dbus_connection_open (const char *address,
2565 DBusConnection *connection;
2567 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
2568 _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
2570 connection = _dbus_connection_open_internal (address,
2578 * Opens a new, dedicated connection to a remote address. Unlike
2579 * dbus_connection_open(), always creates a new connection.
2580 * This connection will not be saved or recycled by libdbus.
2582 * If the open fails, the function returns #NULL, and provides a
2583 * reason for the failure in the error parameter. Pass #NULL for the
2584 * error parameter if you aren't interested in the reason for
2587 * When you are done with this connection, you must
2588 * dbus_connection_close() to disconnect it,
2589 * and dbus_connection_unref() to free the connection object.
2591 * (The dbus_connection_close() can be skipped if the
2592 * connection is already known to be disconnected, for example
2593 * if you are inside a handler for the Disconnected signal.)
2595 * @note Prefer dbus_connection_open() to dbus_connection_open_private()
2596 * unless you have good reason; connections are expensive enough
2597 * that it's wasteful to create lots of connections to the same
2600 * @param address the address.
2601 * @param error address where an error can be returned.
2602 * @returns new connection, or #NULL on failure.
2605 dbus_connection_open_private (const char *address,
2608 DBusConnection *connection;
2610 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
2611 _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
2613 connection = _dbus_connection_open_internal (address,
2621 * Increments the reference count of a DBusConnection.
2623 * @param connection the connection.
2624 * @returns the connection.
2627 dbus_connection_ref (DBusConnection *connection)
2629 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
2630 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation, NULL);
2632 _dbus_atomic_inc (&connection->refcount);
2638 free_outgoing_message (void *element,
2641 DBusMessage *message = element;
2642 DBusConnection *connection = data;
2644 _dbus_message_remove_counter (message,
2645 connection->outgoing_counter,
2647 dbus_message_unref (message);
2650 /* This is run without the mutex held, but after the last reference
2651 * to the connection has been dropped we should have no thread-related
2655 _dbus_connection_last_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
2659 _dbus_verbose ("Finalizing connection %p\n", connection);
2661 _dbus_assert (_dbus_atomic_get (&connection->refcount) == 0);
2663 /* You have to disconnect the connection before unref:ing it. Otherwise
2664 * you won't get the disconnected message.
2666 _dbus_assert (!_dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport));
2667 _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid == NULL);
2669 /* ---- We're going to call various application callbacks here, hope it doesn't break anything... */
2670 _dbus_object_tree_free_all_unlocked (connection->objects);
2672 dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function (connection, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2673 dbus_connection_set_wakeup_main_function (connection, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2674 dbus_connection_set_unix_user_function (connection, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2676 _dbus_watch_list_free (connection->watches);
2677 connection->watches = NULL;
2679 _dbus_timeout_list_free (connection->timeouts);
2680 connection->timeouts = NULL;
2682 _dbus_data_slot_list_free (&connection->slot_list);
2684 link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&connection->filter_list);
2685 while (link != NULL)
2687 DBusMessageFilter *filter = link->data;
2688 DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&connection->filter_list, link);
2690 filter->function = NULL;
2691 _dbus_message_filter_unref (filter); /* calls app callback */
2696 _dbus_list_clear (&connection->filter_list);
2698 /* ---- Done with stuff that invokes application callbacks */
2700 _dbus_object_tree_unref (connection->objects);
2702 _dbus_hash_table_unref (connection->pending_replies);
2703 connection->pending_replies = NULL;
2705 _dbus_list_clear (&connection->filter_list);
2707 _dbus_list_foreach (&connection->outgoing_messages,
2708 free_outgoing_message,
2710 _dbus_list_clear (&connection->outgoing_messages);
2712 _dbus_list_foreach (&connection->incoming_messages,
2713 (DBusForeachFunction) dbus_message_unref,
2715 _dbus_list_clear (&connection->incoming_messages);
2717 _dbus_counter_unref (connection->outgoing_counter);
2719 _dbus_transport_unref (connection->transport);
2721 if (connection->disconnect_message_link)
2723 DBusMessage *message = connection->disconnect_message_link->data;
2724 dbus_message_unref (message);
2725 _dbus_list_free_link (connection->disconnect_message_link);
2728 _dbus_list_clear (&connection->link_cache);
2730 _dbus_condvar_free_at_location (&connection->dispatch_cond);
2731 _dbus_condvar_free_at_location (&connection->io_path_cond);
2733 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->io_path_mutex);
2734 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->dispatch_mutex);
2736 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->slot_mutex);
2738 _dbus_mutex_free_at_location (&connection->mutex);
2740 dbus_free (connection);
2744 * Decrements the reference count of a DBusConnection, and finalizes
2745 * it if the count reaches zero.
2747 * Note: it is a bug to drop the last reference to a connection that
2748 * is still connected.
2750 * For shared connections, libdbus will own a reference
2751 * as long as the connection is connected, so you can know that either
2752 * you don't have the last reference, or it's OK to drop the last reference.
2753 * Most connections are shared. dbus_connection_open() and dbus_bus_get()
2754 * return shared connections.
2756 * For private connections, the creator of the connection must arrange for
2757 * dbus_connection_close() to be called prior to dropping the last reference.
2758 * Private connections come from dbus_connection_open_private() or dbus_bus_get_private().
2760 * @param connection the connection.
2763 dbus_connection_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
2765 dbus_bool_t last_unref;
2767 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
2768 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation);
2770 last_unref = (_dbus_atomic_dec (&connection->refcount) == 1);
2774 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
2775 if (_dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport))
2777 _dbus_warn_check_failed ("The last reference on a connection was dropped without closing the connection. This is a bug in an application. See dbus_connection_unref() documentation for details.\n%s",
2778 connection->shareable ?
2779 "Most likely, the application called unref() too many times and removed a reference belonging to libdbus, since this is a shared connection.\n" :
2780 "Most likely, the application was supposed to call dbus_connection_close(), since this is a private connection.\n");
2784 _dbus_connection_last_unref (connection);
2789 * Note that the transport can disconnect itself (other end drops us)
2790 * and in that case this function never runs. So this function must
2791 * not do anything more than disconnect the transport and update the
2794 * If the transport self-disconnects, then we assume someone will
2795 * dispatch the connection to cause the dispatch status update.
2798 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection)
2800 DBusDispatchStatus status;
2802 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2804 _dbus_verbose ("Disconnecting %p\n", connection);
2806 /* We need to ref because update_dispatch_status_and_unlock will unref
2807 * the connection if it was shared and libdbus was the only remaining
2810 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
2812 _dbus_transport_disconnect (connection->transport);
2814 /* This has the side effect of queuing the disconnect message link
2815 * (unless we don't have enough memory, possibly, so don't assert it).
2816 * After the disconnect message link is queued, dbus_bus_get/dbus_connection_open
2817 * should never again return the newly-disconnected connection.
2819 * However, we only unref the shared connection and exit_on_disconnect when
2820 * the disconnect message reaches the head of the message queue,
2821 * NOT when it's first queued.
2823 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
2825 /* This calls out to user code */
2826 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
2828 /* Could also call out to user code */
2829 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
2833 * Closes a private connection, so no further data can be sent or received.
2834 * This disconnects the transport (such as a socket) underlying the
2837 * Attempts to send messages after closing a connection are safe, but will result in
2838 * error replies generated locally in libdbus.
2840 * This function does not affect the connection's reference count. It's
2841 * safe to close a connection more than once; all calls after the
2842 * first do nothing. It's impossible to "reopen" a connection, a
2843 * new connection must be created. This function may result in a call
2844 * to the DBusDispatchStatusFunction set with
2845 * dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function(), as the disconnect
2846 * message it generates needs to be dispatched.
2848 * If a connection is dropped by the remote application, it will
2851 * You must close a connection prior to releasing the last reference to
2852 * the connection. If you dbus_connection_unref() for the last time
2853 * without closing the connection, the results are undefined; it
2854 * is a bug in your program and libdbus will try to print a warning.
2856 * You may not close a shared connection. Connections created with
2857 * dbus_connection_open() or dbus_bus_get() are shared.
2858 * These connections are owned by libdbus, and applications should
2859 * only unref them, never close them. Applications can know it is
2860 * safe to unref these connections because libdbus will be holding a
2861 * reference as long as the connection is open. Thus, either the
2862 * connection is closed and it is OK to drop the last reference,
2863 * or the connection is open and the app knows it does not have the
2866 * Connections created with dbus_connection_open_private() or
2867 * dbus_bus_get_private() are not kept track of or referenced by
2868 * libdbus. The creator of these connections is responsible for
2869 * calling dbus_connection_close() prior to releasing the last
2870 * reference, if the connection is not already disconnected.
2872 * @param connection the private (unshared) connection to close
2875 dbus_connection_close (DBusConnection *connection)
2877 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
2878 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation);
2880 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2882 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
2883 if (connection->shareable)
2885 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2887 _dbus_warn_check_failed ("Applications must not close shared connections - see dbus_connection_close() docs. This is a bug in the application.\n");
2892 _dbus_connection_close_possibly_shared_and_unlock (connection);
2896 _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
2898 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
2899 return _dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport);
2903 * Gets whether the connection is currently open. A connection may
2904 * become disconnected when the remote application closes its end, or
2905 * exits; a connection may also be disconnected with
2906 * dbus_connection_close().
2908 * There are not separate states for "closed" and "disconnected," the two
2909 * terms are synonymous. This function should really be called
2910 * get_is_open() but for historical reasons is not.
2912 * @param connection the connection.
2913 * @returns #TRUE if the connection is still alive.
2916 dbus_connection_get_is_connected (DBusConnection *connection)
2920 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
2922 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2923 res = _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection);
2924 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2930 * Gets whether the connection was authenticated. (Note that
2931 * if the connection was authenticated then disconnected,
2932 * this function still returns #TRUE)
2934 * @param connection the connection
2935 * @returns #TRUE if the connection was ever authenticated
2938 dbus_connection_get_is_authenticated (DBusConnection *connection)
2942 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
2944 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2945 res = _dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport);
2946 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2952 * Gets whether the connection is not authenticated as a specific
2953 * user. If the connection is not authenticated, this function
2954 * returns #TRUE, and if it is authenticated but as an anonymous user,
2955 * it returns #TRUE. If it is authenticated as a specific user, then
2956 * this returns #FALSE. (Note that if the connection was authenticated
2957 * as anonymous then disconnected, this function still returns #TRUE.)
2959 * If the connection is not anonymous, you can use
2960 * dbus_connection_get_unix_user() and
2961 * dbus_connection_get_windows_user() to see who it's authorized as.
2963 * If you want to prevent non-anonymous authorization, use
2964 * dbus_server_set_auth_mechanisms() to remove the mechanisms that
2965 * allow proving user identity (i.e. only allow the ANONYMOUS
2968 * @param connection the connection
2969 * @returns #TRUE if not authenticated or authenticated as anonymous
2972 dbus_connection_get_is_anonymous (DBusConnection *connection)
2976 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
2978 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
2979 res = _dbus_transport_get_is_anonymous (connection->transport);
2980 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
2986 * Gets the ID of the server address we are authenticated to, if this
2987 * connection is on the client side. If the connection is on the
2988 * server side, this will always return #NULL - use dbus_server_get_id()
2989 * to get the ID of your own server, if you are the server side.
2991 * If a client-side connection is not authenticated yet, the ID may be
2992 * available if it was included in the server address, but may not be
2993 * available. The only way to be sure the server ID is available
2994 * is to wait for authentication to complete.
2996 * In general, each mode of connecting to a given server will have
2997 * its own ID. So for example, if the session bus daemon is listening
2998 * on UNIX domain sockets and on TCP, then each of those modalities
2999 * will have its own server ID.
3001 * If you want an ID that identifies an entire session bus, look at
3002 * dbus_bus_get_id() instead (which is just a convenience wrapper
3003 * around the org.freedesktop.DBus.GetId method invoked on the bus).
3005 * You can also get a machine ID; see dbus_get_local_machine_id() to
3006 * get the machine you are on. There isn't a convenience wrapper, but
3007 * you can invoke org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer.GetMachineId on any peer
3008 * to get the machine ID on the other end.
3010 * The D-Bus specification describes the server ID and other IDs in a
3013 * @param connection the connection
3014 * @returns the server ID or #NULL if no memory or the connection is server-side
3017 dbus_connection_get_server_id (DBusConnection *connection)
3021 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
3023 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3024 id = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_transport_get_server_id (connection->transport));
3025 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3031 * Tests whether a certain type can be send via the connection. This
3032 * will always return TRUE for all types, with the exception of
3033 * DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD. The function will return TRUE for
3034 * DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD only on systems that know Unix file descriptors
3035 * and can send them via the chosen transport and when the remote side
3038 * This function can be used to do runtime checking for types that
3039 * might be unknown to the specific D-Bus client implementation
3040 * version, i.e. it will return FALSE for all types this
3041 * implementation does not know, including invalid or reserved types.
3043 * @param connection the connection
3044 * @param type the type to check
3045 * @returns TRUE if the type may be send via the connection
3048 dbus_connection_can_send_type(DBusConnection *connection,
3051 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
3053 if (!dbus_type_is_valid (type))
3056 if (type != DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD)
3059 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
3063 CONNECTION_LOCK(connection);
3064 b = _dbus_transport_can_pass_unix_fd(connection->transport);
3065 CONNECTION_UNLOCK(connection);
3075 * Set whether _exit() should be called when the connection receives a
3076 * disconnect signal. The call to _exit() comes after any handlers for
3077 * the disconnect signal run; handlers can cancel the exit by calling
3080 * By default, exit_on_disconnect is #FALSE; but for message bus
3081 * connections returned from dbus_bus_get() it will be toggled on
3084 * @param connection the connection
3085 * @param exit_on_disconnect #TRUE if _exit() should be called after a disconnect signal
3088 dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect (DBusConnection *connection,
3089 dbus_bool_t exit_on_disconnect)
3091 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3093 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3094 connection->exit_on_disconnect = exit_on_disconnect != FALSE;
3095 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3099 * Preallocates resources needed to send a message, allowing the message
3100 * to be sent without the possibility of memory allocation failure.
3101 * Allows apps to create a future guarantee that they can send
3102 * a message regardless of memory shortages.
3104 * @param connection the connection we're preallocating for.
3105 * @returns the preallocated resources, or #NULL
3107 DBusPreallocatedSend*
3108 dbus_connection_preallocate_send (DBusConnection *connection)
3110 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
3112 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
3114 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3117 _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (connection);
3119 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3121 return preallocated;
3125 * Frees preallocated message-sending resources from
3126 * dbus_connection_preallocate_send(). Should only
3127 * be called if the preallocated resources are not used
3128 * to send a message.
3130 * @param connection the connection
3131 * @param preallocated the resources
3134 dbus_connection_free_preallocated_send (DBusConnection *connection,
3135 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated)
3137 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3138 _dbus_return_if_fail (preallocated != NULL);
3139 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection == preallocated->connection);
3141 _dbus_list_free_link (preallocated->queue_link);
3142 _dbus_counter_unref (preallocated->counter_link->data);
3143 _dbus_list_free_link (preallocated->counter_link);
3144 dbus_free (preallocated);
3148 * Sends a message using preallocated resources. This function cannot fail.
3149 * It works identically to dbus_connection_send() in other respects.
3150 * Preallocated resources comes from dbus_connection_preallocate_send().
3151 * This function "consumes" the preallocated resources, they need not
3152 * be freed separately.
3154 * @param connection the connection
3155 * @param preallocated the preallocated resources
3156 * @param message the message to send
3157 * @param client_serial return location for client serial assigned to the message
3160 dbus_connection_send_preallocated (DBusConnection *connection,
3161 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
3162 DBusMessage *message,
3163 dbus_uint32_t *client_serial)
3165 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3166 _dbus_return_if_fail (preallocated != NULL);
3167 _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
3168 _dbus_return_if_fail (preallocated->connection == connection);
3169 _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_message_get_type (message) != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL ||
3170 dbus_message_get_member (message) != NULL);
3171 _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_message_get_type (message) != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL ||
3172 (dbus_message_get_interface (message) != NULL &&
3173 dbus_message_get_member (message) != NULL));
3175 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3177 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
3179 if (!_dbus_transport_can_pass_unix_fd(connection->transport) &&
3180 message->n_unix_fds > 0)
3182 /* Refuse to send fds on a connection that cannot handle
3183 them. Unfortunately we cannot return a proper error here, so
3184 the best we can is just return. */
3185 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3191 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (connection,
3193 message, client_serial);
3197 _dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
3198 DBusMessage *message,
3199 dbus_uint32_t *client_serial)
3201 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
3203 _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
3204 _dbus_assert (message != NULL);
3206 preallocated = _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (connection);
3207 if (preallocated == NULL)
3210 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection,
3218 * Adds a message to the outgoing message queue. Does not block to
3219 * write the message to the network; that happens asynchronously. To
3220 * force the message to be written, call dbus_connection_flush() however
3221 * it is not necessary to call dbus_connection_flush() by hand; the
3222 * message will be sent the next time the main loop is run.
3223 * dbus_connection_flush() should only be used, for example, if
3224 * the application was expected to exit before running the main loop.
3226 * Because this only queues the message, the only reason it can
3227 * fail is lack of memory. Even if the connection is disconnected,
3228 * no error will be returned. If the function fails due to lack of memory,
3229 * it returns #FALSE. The function will never fail for other reasons; even
3230 * if the connection is disconnected, you can queue an outgoing message,
3231 * though obviously it won't be sent.
3233 * The message serial is used by the remote application to send a
3234 * reply; see dbus_message_get_serial() or the D-Bus specification.
3236 * dbus_message_unref() can be called as soon as this method returns
3237 * as the message queue will hold its own ref until the message is sent.
3239 * @param connection the connection.
3240 * @param message the message to write.
3241 * @param serial return location for message serial, or #NULL if you don't care
3242 * @returns #TRUE on success.
3245 dbus_connection_send (DBusConnection *connection,
3246 DBusMessage *message,
3247 dbus_uint32_t *serial)
3249 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
3250 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, FALSE);
3252 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3254 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
3256 if (!_dbus_transport_can_pass_unix_fd(connection->transport) &&
3257 message->n_unix_fds > 0)
3259 /* Refuse to send fds on a connection that cannot handle
3260 them. Unfortunately we cannot return a proper error here, so
3261 the best we can is just return. */
3262 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3268 return _dbus_connection_send_and_unlock (connection,
3274 reply_handler_timeout (void *data)
3276 DBusConnection *connection;
3277 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3278 DBusPendingCall *pending = data;
3280 connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection_and_lock (pending);
3281 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
3283 _dbus_pending_call_queue_timeout_error_unlocked (pending,
3285 _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
3286 _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout_unlocked (pending));
3287 _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added_unlocked (pending, FALSE);
3289 _dbus_verbose ("middle\n");
3290 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
3292 /* Unlocks, and calls out to user code */
3293 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
3294 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
3300 * Queues a message to send, as with dbus_connection_send(),
3301 * but also returns a #DBusPendingCall used to receive a reply to the
3302 * message. If no reply is received in the given timeout_milliseconds,
3303 * this function expires the pending reply and generates a synthetic
3304 * error reply (generated in-process, not by the remote application)
3305 * indicating that a timeout occurred.
3307 * A #DBusPendingCall will see a reply message before any filters or
3308 * registered object path handlers. See dbus_connection_dispatch() for
3309 * details on when handlers are run.
3311 * A #DBusPendingCall will always see exactly one reply message,
3312 * unless it's cancelled with dbus_pending_call_cancel().
3314 * If #NULL is passed for the pending_return, the #DBusPendingCall
3315 * will still be generated internally, and used to track
3316 * the message reply timeout. This means a timeout error will
3317 * occur if no reply arrives, unlike with dbus_connection_send().
3319 * If -1 is passed for the timeout, a sane default timeout is used. -1
3320 * is typically the best value for the timeout for this reason, unless
3321 * you want a very short or very long timeout. If #DBUS_TIMEOUT_INFINITE is
3322 * passed for the timeout, no timeout will be set and the call will block
3325 * @warning if the connection is disconnected or you try to send Unix
3326 * file descriptors on a connection that does not support them, the
3327 * #DBusPendingCall will be set to #NULL, so be careful with this.
3329 * @param connection the connection
3330 * @param message the message to send
3331 * @param pending_return return location for a #DBusPendingCall
3332 * object, or #NULL if connection is disconnected or when you try to
3333 * send Unix file descriptors on a connection that does not support
3335 * @param timeout_milliseconds timeout in milliseconds, -1 (or
3336 * #DBUS_TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT) for default or #DBUS_TIMEOUT_INFINITE for no
3338 * @returns #FALSE if no memory, #TRUE otherwise.
3342 dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection *connection,
3343 DBusMessage *message,
3344 DBusPendingCall **pending_return,
3345 int timeout_milliseconds)
3347 DBusPendingCall *pending;
3348 dbus_int32_t serial = -1;
3349 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3351 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
3352 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, FALSE);
3353 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
3356 *pending_return = NULL;
3358 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3360 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
3362 if (!_dbus_transport_can_pass_unix_fd(connection->transport) &&
3363 message->n_unix_fds > 0)
3365 /* Refuse to send fds on a connection that cannot handle
3366 them. Unfortunately we cannot return a proper error here, so
3367 the best we can do is return TRUE but leave *pending_return
3369 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3375 if (!_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
3377 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3382 pending = _dbus_pending_call_new_unlocked (connection,
3383 timeout_milliseconds,
3384 reply_handler_timeout);
3386 if (pending == NULL)
3388 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3392 /* Assign a serial to the message */
3393 serial = dbus_message_get_serial (message);
3396 serial = _dbus_connection_get_next_client_serial (connection);
3397 dbus_message_set_serial (message, serial);
3400 if (!_dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_error_unlocked (pending, message, serial))
3403 /* Insert the serial in the pending replies hash;
3404 * hash takes a refcount on DBusPendingCall.
3405 * Also, add the timeout.
3407 if (!_dbus_connection_attach_pending_call_unlocked (connection,
3411 if (!_dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, message, NULL))
3413 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (connection,
3415 goto error_unlocked;
3419 *pending_return = pending; /* hand off refcount */
3422 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_unlocked (connection, pending);
3423 /* we still have a ref to the pending call in this case, we unref
3424 * after unlocking, below
3428 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
3430 /* this calls out to user code */
3431 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
3433 if (pending_return == NULL)
3434 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
3439 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3441 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
3446 * Sends a message and blocks a certain time period while waiting for
3447 * a reply. This function does not reenter the main loop,
3448 * i.e. messages other than the reply are queued up but not
3449 * processed. This function is used to invoke method calls on a
3452 * If a normal reply is received, it is returned, and removed from the
3453 * incoming message queue. If it is not received, #NULL is returned
3454 * and the error is set to #DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY. If an error reply is
3455 * received, it is converted to a #DBusError and returned as an error,
3456 * then the reply message is deleted and #NULL is returned. If
3457 * something else goes wrong, result is set to whatever is
3458 * appropriate, such as #DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
3459 * #DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
3461 * @warning While this function blocks the calling thread will not be
3462 * processing the incoming message queue. This means you can end up
3463 * deadlocked if the application you're talking to needs you to reply
3464 * to a method. To solve this, either avoid the situation, block in a
3465 * separate thread from the main connection-dispatching thread, or use
3466 * dbus_pending_call_set_notify() to avoid blocking.
3468 * @param connection the connection
3469 * @param message the message to send
3470 * @param timeout_milliseconds timeout in milliseconds, -1 (or
3471 * #DBUS_TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT) for default or #DBUS_TIMEOUT_INFINITE for no
3473 * @param error return location for error message
3474 * @returns the message that is the reply or #NULL with an error code if the
3478 dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (DBusConnection *connection,
3479 DBusMessage *message,
3480 int timeout_milliseconds,
3484 DBusPendingCall *pending;
3486 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
3487 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, NULL);
3488 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, NULL);
3489 _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
3491 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
3493 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3494 if (!_dbus_transport_can_pass_unix_fd(connection->transport) &&
3495 message->n_unix_fds > 0)
3497 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3498 dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Cannot send file descriptors on this connection.");
3501 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3505 if (!dbus_connection_send_with_reply (connection, message,
3506 &pending, timeout_milliseconds))
3508 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
3512 if (pending == NULL)
3514 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Connection is closed");
3518 dbus_pending_call_block (pending);
3520 reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply (pending);
3521 dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
3523 /* call_complete_and_unlock() called from pending_call_block() should
3524 * always fill this in.
3526 _dbus_assert (reply != NULL);
3528 if (dbus_set_error_from_message (error, reply))
3530 dbus_message_unref (reply);
3538 * Blocks until the outgoing message queue is empty.
3539 * Assumes connection lock already held.
3541 * If you call this, you MUST call update_dispatch_status afterword...
3543 * @param connection the connection.
3545 static DBusDispatchStatus
3546 _dbus_connection_flush_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
3548 /* We have to specify DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING here because
3549 * otherwise we could have two apps deadlock if they are both doing
3550 * a flush(), and the kernel buffers fill up. This could change the
3553 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3555 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3557 while (connection->n_outgoing > 0 &&
3558 _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
3560 _dbus_verbose ("doing iteration in\n");
3561 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3562 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
3564 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
3565 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
3566 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
3570 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3571 _dbus_verbose ("middle\n");
3572 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
3574 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3579 * Blocks until the outgoing message queue is empty.
3581 * @param connection the connection.
3584 dbus_connection_flush (DBusConnection *connection)
3586 /* We have to specify DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING here because
3587 * otherwise we could have two apps deadlock if they are both doing
3588 * a flush(), and the kernel buffers fill up. This could change the
3591 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3593 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3595 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3597 status = _dbus_connection_flush_unlocked (connection);
3599 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3600 /* Unlocks and calls out to user code */
3601 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
3603 _dbus_verbose ("end\n");
3607 * This function implements dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch() and
3608 * dbus_connection_read_write() (they pass a different value for the
3609 * dispatch parameter).
3611 * @param connection the connection
3612 * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite
3613 * @param dispatch dispatch new messages or leave them on the incoming queue
3614 * @returns #TRUE if the disconnect message has not been processed
3617 _dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection,
3618 int timeout_milliseconds,
3619 dbus_bool_t dispatch)
3621 DBusDispatchStatus dstatus;
3622 dbus_bool_t progress_possible;
3624 /* Need to grab a ref here in case we're a private connection and
3625 * the user drops the last ref in a handler we call; see bug
3626 * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15635
3628 dbus_connection_ref (connection);
3629 dstatus = dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (connection);
3631 if (dispatch && dstatus == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
3633 _dbus_verbose ("doing dispatch\n");
3634 dbus_connection_dispatch (connection);
3635 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3637 else if (dstatus == DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY)
3639 _dbus_verbose ("pausing for memory\n");
3640 _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (timeout_milliseconds);
3641 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3645 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3646 if (_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
3648 _dbus_verbose ("doing iteration\n");
3649 _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
3651 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
3652 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
3653 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
3654 timeout_milliseconds);
3658 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3659 /* If we can dispatch, we can make progress until the Disconnected message
3660 * has been processed; if we can only read/write, we can make progress
3661 * as long as the transport is open.
3664 progress_possible = connection->n_incoming != 0 ||
3665 connection->disconnect_message_link != NULL;
3667 progress_possible = _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection);
3669 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3671 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
3673 return progress_possible; /* TRUE if we can make more progress */
3678 * This function is intended for use with applications that don't want
3679 * to write a main loop and deal with #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout. An
3680 * example usage would be:
3683 * while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (connection, -1))
3684 * ; // empty loop body
3687 * In this usage you would normally have set up a filter function to look
3688 * at each message as it is dispatched. The loop terminates when the last
3689 * message from the connection (the disconnected signal) is processed.
3691 * If there are messages to dispatch, this function will
3692 * dbus_connection_dispatch() once, and return. If there are no
3693 * messages to dispatch, this function will block until it can read or
3694 * write, then read or write, then return.
3696 * The way to think of this function is that it either makes some sort
3697 * of progress, or it blocks. Note that, while it is blocked on I/O, it
3698 * cannot be interrupted (even by other threads), which makes this function
3699 * unsuitable for applications that do more than just react to received
3702 * The return value indicates whether the disconnect message has been
3703 * processed, NOT whether the connection is connected. This is
3704 * important because even after disconnecting, you want to process any
3705 * messages you received prior to the disconnect.
3707 * @param connection the connection
3708 * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite
3709 * @returns #TRUE if the disconnect message has not been processed
3712 dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection,
3713 int timeout_milliseconds)
3715 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
3716 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
3717 return _dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(connection, timeout_milliseconds, TRUE);
3721 * This function is intended for use with applications that don't want to
3722 * write a main loop and deal with #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout. See also
3723 * dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch().
3725 * As long as the connection is open, this function will block until it can
3726 * read or write, then read or write, then return #TRUE.
3728 * If the connection is closed, the function returns #FALSE.
3730 * The return value indicates whether reading or writing is still
3731 * possible, i.e. whether the connection is connected.
3733 * Note that even after disconnection, messages may remain in the
3734 * incoming queue that need to be
3735 * processed. dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch() dispatches
3736 * incoming messages for you; with dbus_connection_read_write() you
3737 * have to arrange to drain the incoming queue yourself.
3739 * @param connection the connection
3740 * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite
3741 * @returns #TRUE if still connected
3744 dbus_connection_read_write (DBusConnection *connection,
3745 int timeout_milliseconds)
3747 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
3748 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
3749 return _dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(connection, timeout_milliseconds, FALSE);
3752 /* We need to call this anytime we pop the head of the queue, and then
3753 * update_dispatch_status_and_unlock needs to be called afterward
3754 * which will "process" the disconnected message and set
3755 * disconnected_message_processed.
3758 check_disconnected_message_arrived_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
3759 DBusMessage *head_of_queue)
3761 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3763 /* checking that the link is NULL is an optimization to avoid the is_signal call */
3764 if (connection->disconnect_message_link == NULL &&
3765 dbus_message_is_signal (head_of_queue,
3766 DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL,
3769 connection->disconnected_message_arrived = TRUE;
3774 * Returns the first-received message from the incoming message queue,
3775 * leaving it in the queue. If the queue is empty, returns #NULL.
3777 * The caller does not own a reference to the returned message, and
3778 * must either return it using dbus_connection_return_message() or
3779 * keep it after calling dbus_connection_steal_borrowed_message(). No
3780 * one can get at the message while its borrowed, so return it as
3781 * quickly as possible and don't keep a reference to it after
3782 * returning it. If you need to keep the message, make a copy of it.
3784 * dbus_connection_dispatch() will block if called while a borrowed
3785 * message is outstanding; only one piece of code can be playing with
3786 * the incoming queue at a time. This function will block if called
3787 * during a dbus_connection_dispatch().
3789 * @param connection the connection.
3790 * @returns next message in the incoming queue.
3793 dbus_connection_borrow_message (DBusConnection *connection)
3795 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3796 DBusMessage *message;
3798 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
3800 _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
3802 /* this is called for the side effect that it queues
3803 * up any messages from the transport
3805 status = dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (connection);
3806 if (status != DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
3809 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3811 _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
3813 /* While a message is outstanding, the dispatch lock is held */
3814 _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
3816 connection->message_borrowed = _dbus_list_get_first (&connection->incoming_messages);
3818 message = connection->message_borrowed;
3820 check_disconnected_message_arrived_unlocked (connection, message);
3822 /* Note that we KEEP the dispatch lock until the message is returned */
3823 if (message == NULL)
3824 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
3826 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
3828 /* We don't update dispatch status until it's returned or stolen */
3834 * Used to return a message after peeking at it using
3835 * dbus_connection_borrow_message(). Only called if
3836 * message from dbus_connection_borrow_message() was non-#NULL.
3838 * @param connection the connection
3839 * @param message the message from dbus_connection_borrow_message()
3842 dbus_connection_return_message (DBusConnection *connection,
3843 DBusMessage *message)
3845 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3847 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3848 _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
3849 _dbus_return_if_fail (message == connection->message_borrowed);
3850 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->dispatch_acquired);
3852 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3854 _dbus_assert (message == connection->message_borrowed);
3856 connection->message_borrowed = NULL;
3858 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
3860 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
3861 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
3865 * Used to keep a message after peeking at it using
3866 * dbus_connection_borrow_message(). Before using this function, see
3867 * the caveats/warnings in the documentation for
3868 * dbus_connection_pop_message().
3870 * @param connection the connection
3871 * @param message the message from dbus_connection_borrow_message()
3874 dbus_connection_steal_borrowed_message (DBusConnection *connection,
3875 DBusMessage *message)
3877 DBusMessage *pop_message;
3878 DBusDispatchStatus status;
3880 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
3881 _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
3882 _dbus_return_if_fail (message == connection->message_borrowed);
3883 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->dispatch_acquired);
3885 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
3887 _dbus_assert (message == connection->message_borrowed);
3889 pop_message = _dbus_list_pop_first (&connection->incoming_messages);
3890 _dbus_assert (message == pop_message);
3892 connection->n_incoming -= 1;
3894 _dbus_verbose ("Incoming message %p stolen from queue, %d incoming\n",
3895 message, connection->n_incoming);
3897 connection->message_borrowed = NULL;
3899 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
3901 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
3902 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
3905 /* See dbus_connection_pop_message, but requires the caller to own
3906 * the lock before calling. May drop the lock while running.
3909 _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
3911 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3913 _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
3915 if (connection->n_incoming > 0)
3919 link = _dbus_list_pop_first_link (&connection->incoming_messages);
3920 connection->n_incoming -= 1;
3922 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%s %s %s %s '%s') removed from incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
3924 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (link->data)),
3925 dbus_message_get_path (link->data) ?
3926 dbus_message_get_path (link->data) :
3928 dbus_message_get_interface (link->data) ?
3929 dbus_message_get_interface (link->data) :
3931 dbus_message_get_member (link->data) ?
3932 dbus_message_get_member (link->data) :
3934 dbus_message_get_signature (link->data),
3935 connection, connection->n_incoming);
3937 check_disconnected_message_arrived_unlocked (connection, link->data);
3945 /* See dbus_connection_pop_message, but requires the caller to own
3946 * the lock before calling. May drop the lock while running.
3949 _dbus_connection_pop_message_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
3953 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3955 link = _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (connection);
3959 DBusMessage *message;
3961 message = link->data;
3963 _dbus_list_free_link (link);
3972 _dbus_connection_putback_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
3973 DBusList *message_link)
3975 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
3977 _dbus_assert (message_link != NULL);
3978 /* You can't borrow a message while a link is outstanding */
3979 _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
3980 /* We had to have the dispatch lock across the pop/putback */
3981 _dbus_assert (connection->dispatch_acquired);
3983 _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->incoming_messages,
3985 connection->n_incoming += 1;
3987 _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%s %s %s '%s') put back into queue %p, %d incoming\n",
3989 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message_link->data)),
3990 dbus_message_get_interface (message_link->data) ?
3991 dbus_message_get_interface (message_link->data) :
3993 dbus_message_get_member (message_link->data) ?
3994 dbus_message_get_member (message_link->data) :
3996 dbus_message_get_signature (message_link->data),
3997 connection, connection->n_incoming);
4001 * Returns the first-received message from the incoming message queue,
4002 * removing it from the queue. The caller owns a reference to the
4003 * returned message. If the queue is empty, returns #NULL.
4005 * This function bypasses any message handlers that are registered,
4006 * and so using it is usually wrong. Instead, let the main loop invoke
4007 * dbus_connection_dispatch(). Popping messages manually is only
4008 * useful in very simple programs that don't share a #DBusConnection
4009 * with any libraries or other modules.
4011 * There is a lock that covers all ways of accessing the incoming message
4012 * queue, so dbus_connection_dispatch(), dbus_connection_pop_message(),
4013 * dbus_connection_borrow_message(), etc. will all block while one of the others
4014 * in the group is running.
4016 * @param connection the connection.
4017 * @returns next message in the incoming queue.
4020 dbus_connection_pop_message (DBusConnection *connection)
4022 DBusMessage *message;
4023 DBusDispatchStatus status;
4025 _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
4027 /* this is called for the side effect that it queues
4028 * up any messages from the transport
4030 status = dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (connection);
4031 if (status != DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
4034 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4035 _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
4036 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4038 message = _dbus_connection_pop_message_unlocked (connection);
4040 _dbus_verbose ("Returning popped message %p\n", message);
4042 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
4044 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
4045 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
4051 * Acquire the dispatcher. This is a separate lock so the main
4052 * connection lock can be dropped to call out to application dispatch
4055 * @param connection the connection.
4058 _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
4060 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4062 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
4063 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4065 _dbus_verbose ("locking dispatch_mutex\n");
4066 _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
4068 while (connection->dispatch_acquired)
4070 _dbus_verbose ("waiting for dispatch to be acquirable\n");
4071 _dbus_condvar_wait (connection->dispatch_cond,
4072 connection->dispatch_mutex);
4075 _dbus_assert (!connection->dispatch_acquired);
4077 connection->dispatch_acquired = TRUE;
4079 _dbus_verbose ("unlocking dispatch_mutex\n");
4080 _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
4082 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4083 _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
4087 * Release the dispatcher when you're done with it. Only call
4088 * after you've acquired the dispatcher. Wakes up at most one
4089 * thread currently waiting to acquire the dispatcher.
4091 * @param connection the connection.
4094 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
4096 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4098 _dbus_verbose ("locking dispatch_mutex\n");
4099 _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
4101 _dbus_assert (connection->dispatch_acquired);
4103 connection->dispatch_acquired = FALSE;
4104 _dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->dispatch_cond);
4106 _dbus_verbose ("unlocking dispatch_mutex\n");
4107 _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
4111 _dbus_connection_failed_pop (DBusConnection *connection,
4112 DBusList *message_link)
4114 _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->incoming_messages,
4116 connection->n_incoming += 1;
4119 /* Note this may be called multiple times since we don't track whether we already did it */
4121 notify_disconnected_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
4123 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4125 /* Set the weakref in dbus-bus.c to NULL, so nobody will get a disconnected
4126 * connection from dbus_bus_get(). We make the same guarantee for
4127 * dbus_connection_open() but in a different way since we don't want to
4128 * unref right here; we instead check for connectedness before returning
4129 * the connection from the hash.
4131 _dbus_bus_notify_shared_connection_disconnected_unlocked (connection);
4133 /* Dump the outgoing queue, we aren't going to be able to
4134 * send it now, and we'd like accessors like
4135 * dbus_connection_get_outgoing_size() to be accurate.
4137 if (connection->n_outgoing > 0)
4141 _dbus_verbose ("Dropping %d outgoing messages since we're disconnected\n",
4142 connection->n_outgoing);
4144 while ((link = _dbus_list_get_last_link (&connection->outgoing_messages)))
4146 _dbus_connection_message_sent (connection, link->data);
4151 /* Note this may be called multiple times since we don't track whether we already did it */
4152 static DBusDispatchStatus
4153 notify_disconnected_and_dispatch_complete_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
4155 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4157 if (connection->disconnect_message_link != NULL)
4159 _dbus_verbose ("Sending disconnect message\n");
4161 /* If we have pending calls, queue their timeouts - we want the Disconnected
4162 * to be the last message, after these timeouts.
4164 connection_timeout_and_complete_all_pending_calls_unlocked (connection);
4166 /* We haven't sent the disconnect message already,
4167 * and all real messages have been queued up.
4169 _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (connection,
4170 connection->disconnect_message_link);
4171 connection->disconnect_message_link = NULL;
4173 return DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
4176 return DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE;
4179 static DBusDispatchStatus
4180 _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
4182 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4184 if (connection->n_incoming > 0)
4185 return DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
4186 else if (!_dbus_transport_queue_messages (connection->transport))
4187 return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
4190 DBusDispatchStatus status;
4191 dbus_bool_t is_connected;
4193 status = _dbus_transport_get_dispatch_status (connection->transport);
4194 is_connected = _dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport);
4196 _dbus_verbose ("dispatch status = %s is_connected = %d\n",
4197 DISPATCH_STATUS_NAME (status), is_connected);
4201 /* It's possible this would be better done by having an explicit
4202 * notification from _dbus_transport_disconnect() that would
4203 * synchronously do this, instead of waiting for the next dispatch
4204 * status check. However, probably not good to change until it causes
4207 notify_disconnected_unlocked (connection);
4209 /* I'm not sure this is needed; the idea is that we want to
4210 * queue the Disconnected only after we've read all the
4211 * messages, but if we're disconnected maybe we are guaranteed
4212 * to have read them all ?
4214 if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE)
4215 status = notify_disconnected_and_dispatch_complete_unlocked (connection);
4218 if (status != DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE)
4220 else if (connection->n_incoming > 0)
4221 return DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
4223 return DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE;
4228 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
4229 DBusDispatchStatus new_status)
4231 dbus_bool_t changed;
4232 DBusDispatchStatusFunction function;
4235 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4237 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
4239 changed = new_status != connection->last_dispatch_status;
4241 connection->last_dispatch_status = new_status;
4243 function = connection->dispatch_status_function;
4244 data = connection->dispatch_status_data;
4246 if (connection->disconnected_message_arrived &&
4247 !connection->disconnected_message_processed)
4249 connection->disconnected_message_processed = TRUE;
4251 /* this does an unref, but we have a ref
4252 * so we should not run the finalizer here
4255 connection_forget_shared_unlocked (connection);
4257 if (connection->exit_on_disconnect)
4259 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4261 _dbus_verbose ("Exiting on Disconnected signal\n");
4263 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Call to exit() returned");
4267 /* We drop the lock */
4268 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4270 if (changed && function)
4272 _dbus_verbose ("Notifying of change to dispatch status of %p now %d (%s)\n",
4273 connection, new_status,
4274 DISPATCH_STATUS_NAME (new_status));
4275 (* function) (connection, new_status, data);
4278 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
4282 * Gets the current state of the incoming message queue.
4283 * #DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS indicates that the message queue
4284 * may contain messages. #DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE indicates that the
4285 * incoming queue is empty. #DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY indicates that
4286 * there could be data, but we can't know for sure without more
4289 * To process the incoming message queue, use dbus_connection_dispatch()
4290 * or (in rare cases) dbus_connection_pop_message().
4292 * Note, #DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS really means that either we
4293 * have messages in the queue, or we have raw bytes buffered up
4294 * that need to be parsed. When these bytes are parsed, they
4295 * may not add up to an entire message. Thus, it's possible
4296 * to see a status of #DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS but not
4297 * have a message yet.
4299 * In particular this happens on initial connection, because all sorts
4300 * of authentication protocol stuff has to be parsed before the
4301 * first message arrives.
4303 * @param connection the connection.
4304 * @returns current dispatch status
4307 dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (DBusConnection *connection)
4309 DBusDispatchStatus status;
4311 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE);
4313 _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
4315 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4317 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
4319 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4325 * Filter funtion for handling the Peer standard interface.
4327 static DBusHandlerResult
4328 _dbus_connection_peer_filter_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
4329 DBusMessage *message)
4331 if (connection->route_peer_messages && dbus_message_get_destination (message) != NULL)
4333 /* This means we're letting the bus route this message */
4334 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
4336 else if (dbus_message_is_method_call (message,
4337 DBUS_INTERFACE_PEER,
4343 ret = dbus_message_new_method_return (message);
4345 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4347 sent = _dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, ret, NULL);
4349 dbus_message_unref (ret);
4352 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4354 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
4356 else if (dbus_message_is_method_call (message,
4357 DBUS_INTERFACE_PEER,
4364 ret = dbus_message_new_method_return (message);
4366 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4369 _dbus_string_init (&uuid);
4370 if (_dbus_get_local_machine_uuid_encoded (&uuid))
4372 const char *v_STRING = _dbus_string_get_const_data (&uuid);
4373 if (dbus_message_append_args (ret,
4374 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &v_STRING,
4377 sent = _dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, ret, NULL);
4380 _dbus_string_free (&uuid);
4382 dbus_message_unref (ret);
4385 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4387 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
4389 else if (dbus_message_has_interface (message, DBUS_INTERFACE_PEER))
4391 /* We need to bounce anything else with this interface, otherwise apps
4392 * could start extending the interface and when we added extensions
4393 * here to DBusConnection we'd break those apps.
4399 ret = dbus_message_new_error (message,
4400 DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
4401 "Unknown method invoked on org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer interface");
4403 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4405 sent = _dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, ret, NULL);
4407 dbus_message_unref (ret);
4410 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4412 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
4416 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
4421 * Processes all builtin filter functions
4423 * If the spec specifies a standard interface
4424 * they should be processed from this method
4426 static DBusHandlerResult
4427 _dbus_connection_run_builtin_filters_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
4428 DBusMessage *message)
4430 /* We just run one filter for now but have the option to run more
4431 if the spec calls for it in the future */
4433 return _dbus_connection_peer_filter_unlocked_no_update (connection, message);
4437 * Processes any incoming data.
4439 * If there's incoming raw data that has not yet been parsed, it is
4440 * parsed, which may or may not result in adding messages to the
4443 * The incoming data buffer is filled when the connection reads from
4444 * its underlying transport (such as a socket). Reading usually
4445 * happens in dbus_watch_handle() or dbus_connection_read_write().
4447 * If there are complete messages in the incoming queue,
4448 * dbus_connection_dispatch() removes one message from the queue and
4449 * processes it. Processing has three steps.
4451 * First, any method replies are passed to #DBusPendingCall or
4452 * dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() in order to
4453 * complete the pending method call.
4455 * Second, any filters registered with dbus_connection_add_filter()
4456 * are run. If any filter returns #DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED
4457 * then processing stops after that filter.
4459 * Third, if the message is a method call it is forwarded to
4460 * any registered object path handlers added with
4461 * dbus_connection_register_object_path() or
4462 * dbus_connection_register_fallback().
4464 * A single call to dbus_connection_dispatch() will process at most
4465 * one message; it will not clear the entire message queue.
4467 * Be careful about calling dbus_connection_dispatch() from inside a
4468 * message handler, i.e. calling dbus_connection_dispatch()
4469 * recursively. If threads have been initialized with a recursive
4470 * mutex function, then this will not deadlock; however, it can
4471 * certainly confuse your application.
4473 * @todo some FIXME in here about handling DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY
4475 * @param connection the connection
4476 * @returns dispatch status, see dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status()
4479 dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
4481 DBusMessage *message;
4482 DBusList *link, *filter_list_copy, *message_link;
4483 DBusHandlerResult result;
4484 DBusPendingCall *pending;
4485 dbus_int32_t reply_serial;
4486 DBusDispatchStatus status;
4487 dbus_bool_t found_object;
4489 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE);
4491 _dbus_verbose ("\n");
4493 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4494 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
4495 if (status != DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
4497 /* unlocks and calls out to user code */
4498 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
4502 /* We need to ref the connection since the callback could potentially
4503 * drop the last ref to it
4505 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
4507 _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
4508 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4510 message_link = _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (connection);
4511 if (message_link == NULL)
4513 /* another thread dispatched our stuff */
4515 _dbus_verbose ("another thread dispatched message (during acquire_dispatch above)\n");
4517 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
4519 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
4521 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
4523 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
4528 message = message_link->data;
4530 _dbus_verbose (" dispatching message %p (%s %s %s '%s')\n",
4532 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
4533 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
4534 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
4536 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
4537 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
4539 dbus_message_get_signature (message));
4541 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
4543 /* Pending call handling must be first, because if you do
4544 * dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() or
4545 * dbus_pending_call_block() then no handlers/filters will be run on
4546 * the reply. We want consistent semantics in the case where we
4547 * dbus_connection_dispatch() the reply.
4550 reply_serial = dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message);
4551 pending = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_int (connection->pending_replies,
4555 _dbus_verbose ("Dispatching a pending reply\n");
4556 complete_pending_call_and_unlock (connection, pending, message);
4557 pending = NULL; /* it's probably unref'd */
4559 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4560 _dbus_verbose ("pending call completed in dispatch\n");
4561 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
4565 result = _dbus_connection_run_builtin_filters_unlocked_no_update (connection, message);
4566 if (result != DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
4569 if (!_dbus_list_copy (&connection->filter_list, &filter_list_copy))
4571 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
4572 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4574 _dbus_connection_failed_pop (connection, message_link);
4576 /* unlocks and calls user code */
4577 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection,
4578 DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY);
4579 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
4581 return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
4584 _dbus_list_foreach (&filter_list_copy,
4585 (DBusForeachFunction)_dbus_message_filter_ref,
4588 /* We're still protected from dispatch() reentrancy here
4589 * since we acquired the dispatcher
4591 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4593 link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&filter_list_copy);
4594 while (link != NULL)
4596 DBusMessageFilter *filter = link->data;
4597 DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&filter_list_copy, link);
4599 if (filter->function == NULL)
4601 _dbus_verbose (" filter was removed in a callback function\n");
4606 _dbus_verbose (" running filter on message %p\n", message);
4607 result = (* filter->function) (connection, message, filter->user_data);
4609 if (result != DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
4615 _dbus_list_foreach (&filter_list_copy,
4616 (DBusForeachFunction)_dbus_message_filter_unref,
4618 _dbus_list_clear (&filter_list_copy);
4620 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4622 if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY)
4624 _dbus_verbose ("No memory\n");
4627 else if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED)
4629 _dbus_verbose ("filter handled message in dispatch\n");
4633 /* We're still protected from dispatch() reentrancy here
4634 * since we acquired the dispatcher
4636 _dbus_verbose (" running object path dispatch on message %p (%s %s %s '%s')\n",
4638 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
4639 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
4640 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
4642 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
4643 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
4645 dbus_message_get_signature (message));
4647 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4648 result = _dbus_object_tree_dispatch_and_unlock (connection->objects,
4652 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4654 if (result != DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
4656 _dbus_verbose ("object tree handled message in dispatch\n");
4660 if (dbus_message_get_type (message) == DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL)
4664 DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
4666 _dbus_verbose (" sending error %s\n",
4667 DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD);
4669 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
4671 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4672 _dbus_verbose ("no memory for error string in dispatch\n");
4676 if (!_dbus_string_append_printf (&str,
4677 "Method \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" on interface \"%s\" doesn't exist\n",
4678 dbus_message_get_member (message),
4679 dbus_message_get_signature (message),
4680 dbus_message_get_interface (message)))
4682 _dbus_string_free (&str);
4683 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4684 _dbus_verbose ("no memory for error string in dispatch\n");
4688 reply = dbus_message_new_error (message,
4689 found_object ? DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD : DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT,
4690 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&str));
4691 _dbus_string_free (&str);
4695 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4696 _dbus_verbose ("no memory for error reply in dispatch\n");
4700 preallocated = _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (connection);
4702 if (preallocated == NULL)
4704 dbus_message_unref (reply);
4705 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
4706 _dbus_verbose ("no memory for error send in dispatch\n");
4710 _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection, preallocated,
4713 dbus_message_unref (reply);
4715 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
4718 _dbus_verbose (" done dispatching %p (%s %s %s '%s') on connection %p\n", message,
4719 dbus_message_type_to_string (dbus_message_get_type (message)),
4720 dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
4721 dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
4723 dbus_message_get_member (message) ?
4724 dbus_message_get_member (message) :
4726 dbus_message_get_signature (message),
4730 if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY)
4732 _dbus_verbose ("out of memory\n");
4734 /* Put message back, and we'll start over.
4735 * Yes this means handlers must be idempotent if they
4736 * don't return HANDLED; c'est la vie.
4738 _dbus_connection_putback_message_link_unlocked (connection,
4743 _dbus_verbose (" ... done dispatching\n");
4745 _dbus_list_free_link (message_link);
4746 dbus_message_unref (message); /* don't want the message to count in max message limits
4747 * in computing dispatch status below
4751 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
4752 HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
4754 _dbus_verbose ("before final status update\n");
4755 status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
4757 /* unlocks and calls user code */
4758 _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
4760 dbus_connection_unref (connection);
4766 * Sets the watch functions for the connection. These functions are
4767 * responsible for making the application's main loop aware of file
4768 * descriptors that need to be monitored for events, using select() or
4769 * poll(). When using Qt, typically the DBusAddWatchFunction would
4770 * create a QSocketNotifier. When using GLib, the DBusAddWatchFunction
4771 * could call g_io_add_watch(), or could be used as part of a more
4772 * elaborate GSource. Note that when a watch is added, it may
4775 * The DBusWatchToggledFunction notifies the application that the
4776 * watch has been enabled or disabled. Call dbus_watch_get_enabled()
4777 * to check this. A disabled watch should have no effect, and enabled
4778 * watch should be added to the main loop. This feature is used
4779 * instead of simply adding/removing the watch because
4780 * enabling/disabling can be done without memory allocation. The
4781 * toggled function may be NULL if a main loop re-queries
4782 * dbus_watch_get_enabled() every time anyway.
4784 * The DBusWatch can be queried for the file descriptor to watch using
4785 * dbus_watch_get_unix_fd() or dbus_watch_get_socket(), and for the
4786 * events to watch for using dbus_watch_get_flags(). The flags
4787 * returned by dbus_watch_get_flags() will only contain
4788 * DBUS_WATCH_READABLE and DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE, never
4789 * DBUS_WATCH_HANGUP or DBUS_WATCH_ERROR; all watches implicitly
4790 * include a watch for hangups, errors, and other exceptional
4793 * Once a file descriptor becomes readable or writable, or an exception
4794 * occurs, dbus_watch_handle() should be called to
4795 * notify the connection of the file descriptor's condition.
4797 * dbus_watch_handle() cannot be called during the
4798 * DBusAddWatchFunction, as the connection will not be ready to handle
4801 * It is not allowed to reference a DBusWatch after it has been passed
4802 * to remove_function.
4804 * If #FALSE is returned due to lack of memory, the failure may be due
4805 * to a #FALSE return from the new add_function. If so, the
4806 * add_function may have been called successfully one or more times,
4807 * but the remove_function will also have been called to remove any
4808 * successful adds. i.e. if #FALSE is returned the net result
4809 * should be that dbus_connection_set_watch_functions() has no effect,
4810 * but the add_function and remove_function may have been called.
4812 * @note The thread lock on DBusConnection is held while
4813 * watch functions are invoked, so inside these functions you
4814 * may not invoke any methods on DBusConnection or it will deadlock.
4815 * See the comments in the code or http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2007-July/tread.html#8144
4816 * if you encounter this issue and want to attempt writing a patch.
4818 * @param connection the connection.
4819 * @param add_function function to begin monitoring a new descriptor.
4820 * @param remove_function function to stop monitoring a descriptor.
4821 * @param toggled_function function to notify of enable/disable
4822 * @param data data to pass to add_function and remove_function.
4823 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
4824 * @returns #FALSE on failure (no memory)
4827 dbus_connection_set_watch_functions (DBusConnection *connection,
4828 DBusAddWatchFunction add_function,
4829 DBusRemoveWatchFunction remove_function,
4830 DBusWatchToggledFunction toggled_function,
4832 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
4836 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
4838 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4840 retval = _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (connection->watches,
4841 add_function, remove_function,
4843 data, free_data_function);
4845 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4851 * Sets the timeout functions for the connection. These functions are
4852 * responsible for making the application's main loop aware of timeouts.
4853 * When using Qt, typically the DBusAddTimeoutFunction would create a
4854 * QTimer. When using GLib, the DBusAddTimeoutFunction would call
4857 * The DBusTimeoutToggledFunction notifies the application that the
4858 * timeout has been enabled or disabled. Call
4859 * dbus_timeout_get_enabled() to check this. A disabled timeout should
4860 * have no effect, and enabled timeout should be added to the main
4861 * loop. This feature is used instead of simply adding/removing the
4862 * timeout because enabling/disabling can be done without memory
4863 * allocation. With Qt, QTimer::start() and QTimer::stop() can be used
4864 * to enable and disable. The toggled function may be NULL if a main
4865 * loop re-queries dbus_timeout_get_enabled() every time anyway.
4866 * Whenever a timeout is toggled, its interval may change.
4868 * The DBusTimeout can be queried for the timer interval using
4869 * dbus_timeout_get_interval(). dbus_timeout_handle() should be called
4870 * repeatedly, each time the interval elapses, starting after it has
4871 * elapsed once. The timeout stops firing when it is removed with the
4872 * given remove_function. The timer interval may change whenever the
4873 * timeout is added, removed, or toggled.
4875 * @note The thread lock on DBusConnection is held while
4876 * timeout functions are invoked, so inside these functions you
4877 * may not invoke any methods on DBusConnection or it will deadlock.
4878 * See the comments in the code or http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2007-July/thread.html#8144
4879 * if you encounter this issue and want to attempt writing a patch.
4881 * @param connection the connection.
4882 * @param add_function function to add a timeout.
4883 * @param remove_function function to remove a timeout.
4884 * @param toggled_function function to notify of enable/disable
4885 * @param data data to pass to add_function and remove_function.
4886 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
4887 * @returns #FALSE on failure (no memory)
4890 dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions (DBusConnection *connection,
4891 DBusAddTimeoutFunction add_function,
4892 DBusRemoveTimeoutFunction remove_function,
4893 DBusTimeoutToggledFunction toggled_function,
4895 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
4899 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
4901 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4903 retval = _dbus_timeout_list_set_functions (connection->timeouts,
4904 add_function, remove_function,
4906 data, free_data_function);
4908 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4914 * Sets the mainloop wakeup function for the connection. This function
4915 * is responsible for waking up the main loop (if its sleeping in
4916 * another thread) when some some change has happened to the
4917 * connection that the mainloop needs to reconsider (e.g. a message
4918 * has been queued for writing). When using Qt, this typically
4919 * results in a call to QEventLoop::wakeUp(). When using GLib, it
4920 * would call g_main_context_wakeup().
4922 * @param connection the connection.
4923 * @param wakeup_main_function function to wake up the mainloop
4924 * @param data data to pass wakeup_main_function
4925 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
4928 dbus_connection_set_wakeup_main_function (DBusConnection *connection,
4929 DBusWakeupMainFunction wakeup_main_function,
4931 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
4934 DBusFreeFunction old_free_data;
4936 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
4938 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4939 old_data = connection->wakeup_main_data;
4940 old_free_data = connection->free_wakeup_main_data;
4942 connection->wakeup_main_function = wakeup_main_function;
4943 connection->wakeup_main_data = data;
4944 connection->free_wakeup_main_data = free_data_function;
4946 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4948 /* Callback outside the lock */
4950 (*old_free_data) (old_data);
4954 * Set a function to be invoked when the dispatch status changes.
4955 * If the dispatch status is #DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS, then
4956 * dbus_connection_dispatch() needs to be called to process incoming
4957 * messages. However, dbus_connection_dispatch() MUST NOT BE CALLED
4958 * from inside the DBusDispatchStatusFunction. Indeed, almost
4959 * any reentrancy in this function is a bad idea. Instead,
4960 * the DBusDispatchStatusFunction should simply save an indication
4961 * that messages should be dispatched later, when the main loop
4964 * If you don't set a dispatch status function, you have to be sure to
4965 * dispatch on every iteration of your main loop, especially if
4966 * dbus_watch_handle() or dbus_timeout_handle() were called.
4968 * @param connection the connection
4969 * @param function function to call on dispatch status changes
4970 * @param data data for function
4971 * @param free_data_function free the function data
4974 dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function (DBusConnection *connection,
4975 DBusDispatchStatusFunction function,
4977 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
4980 DBusFreeFunction old_free_data;
4982 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
4984 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
4985 old_data = connection->dispatch_status_data;
4986 old_free_data = connection->free_dispatch_status_data;
4988 connection->dispatch_status_function = function;
4989 connection->dispatch_status_data = data;
4990 connection->free_dispatch_status_data = free_data_function;
4992 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
4994 /* Callback outside the lock */
4996 (*old_free_data) (old_data);
5000 * Get the UNIX file descriptor of the connection, if any. This can
5001 * be used for SELinux access control checks with getpeercon() for
5002 * example. DO NOT read or write to the file descriptor, or try to
5003 * select() on it; use DBusWatch for main loop integration. Not all
5004 * connections will have a file descriptor. So for adding descriptors
5005 * to the main loop, use dbus_watch_get_unix_fd() and so forth.
5007 * If the connection is socket-based, you can also use
5008 * dbus_connection_get_socket(), which will work on Windows too.
5009 * This function always fails on Windows.
5011 * Right now the returned descriptor is always a socket, but
5012 * that is not guaranteed.
5014 * @param connection the connection
5015 * @param fd return location for the file descriptor.
5016 * @returns #TRUE if fd is successfully obtained.
5019 dbus_connection_get_unix_fd (DBusConnection *connection,
5022 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5023 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection->transport != NULL, FALSE);
5026 /* FIXME do this on a lower level */
5030 return dbus_connection_get_socket(connection, fd);
5034 * Gets the underlying Windows or UNIX socket file descriptor
5035 * of the connection, if any. DO NOT read or write to the file descriptor, or try to
5036 * select() on it; use DBusWatch for main loop integration. Not all
5037 * connections will have a socket. So for adding descriptors
5038 * to the main loop, use dbus_watch_get_socket() and so forth.
5040 * If the connection is not socket-based, this function will return FALSE,
5041 * even if the connection does have a file descriptor of some kind.
5042 * i.e. this function always returns specifically a socket file descriptor.
5044 * @param connection the connection
5045 * @param fd return location for the file descriptor.
5046 * @returns #TRUE if fd is successfully obtained.
5049 dbus_connection_get_socket(DBusConnection *connection,
5054 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5055 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection->transport != NULL, FALSE);
5057 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5059 retval = _dbus_transport_get_socket_fd (connection->transport,
5062 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5069 * Gets the UNIX user ID of the connection if known. Returns #TRUE if
5070 * the uid is filled in. Always returns #FALSE on non-UNIX platforms
5071 * for now, though in theory someone could hook Windows to NIS or
5072 * something. Always returns #FALSE prior to authenticating the
5075 * The UID is only read by servers from clients; clients can't usually
5076 * get the UID of servers, because servers do not authenticate to
5077 * clients. The returned UID is the UID the connection authenticated
5080 * The message bus is a server and the apps connecting to the bus
5083 * You can ask the bus to tell you the UID of another connection though
5084 * if you like; this is done with dbus_bus_get_unix_user().
5086 * @param connection the connection
5087 * @param uid return location for the user ID
5088 * @returns #TRUE if uid is filled in with a valid user ID
5091 dbus_connection_get_unix_user (DBusConnection *connection,
5096 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5097 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (uid != NULL, FALSE);
5099 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5101 if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport))
5104 result = _dbus_transport_get_unix_user (connection->transport,
5108 _dbus_assert (!result);
5111 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5117 * Gets the process ID of the connection if any.
5118 * Returns #TRUE if the pid is filled in.
5119 * Always returns #FALSE prior to authenticating the
5122 * @param connection the connection
5123 * @param pid return location for the process ID
5124 * @returns #TRUE if uid is filled in with a valid process ID
5127 dbus_connection_get_unix_process_id (DBusConnection *connection,
5132 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5133 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (pid != NULL, FALSE);
5135 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5137 if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport))
5140 result = _dbus_transport_get_unix_process_id (connection->transport,
5143 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5149 * Gets the ADT audit data of the connection if any.
5150 * Returns #TRUE if the structure pointer is returned.
5151 * Always returns #FALSE prior to authenticating the
5154 * @param connection the connection
5155 * @param data return location for audit data
5156 * @returns #TRUE if audit data is filled in with a valid ucred pointer
5159 dbus_connection_get_adt_audit_session_data (DBusConnection *connection,
5161 dbus_int32_t *data_size)
5165 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5166 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, FALSE);
5167 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (data_size != NULL, FALSE);
5169 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5171 if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport))
5174 result = _dbus_transport_get_adt_audit_session_data (connection->transport,
5177 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5183 * Sets a predicate function used to determine whether a given user ID
5184 * is allowed to connect. When an incoming connection has
5185 * authenticated with a particular user ID, this function is called;
5186 * if it returns #TRUE, the connection is allowed to proceed,
5187 * otherwise the connection is disconnected.
5189 * If the function is set to #NULL (as it is by default), then
5190 * only the same UID as the server process will be allowed to
5191 * connect. Also, root is always allowed to connect.
5193 * On Windows, the function will be set and its free_data_function will
5194 * be invoked when the connection is freed or a new function is set.
5195 * However, the function will never be called, because there are
5196 * no UNIX user ids to pass to it, or at least none of the existing
5197 * auth protocols would allow authenticating as a UNIX user on Windows.
5199 * @param connection the connection
5200 * @param function the predicate
5201 * @param data data to pass to the predicate
5202 * @param free_data_function function to free the data
5205 dbus_connection_set_unix_user_function (DBusConnection *connection,
5206 DBusAllowUnixUserFunction function,
5208 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
5210 void *old_data = NULL;
5211 DBusFreeFunction old_free_function = NULL;
5213 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5215 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5216 _dbus_transport_set_unix_user_function (connection->transport,
5217 function, data, free_data_function,
5218 &old_data, &old_free_function);
5219 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5221 if (old_free_function != NULL)
5222 (* old_free_function) (old_data);
5226 * Gets the Windows user SID of the connection if known. Returns
5227 * #TRUE if the ID is filled in. Always returns #FALSE on non-Windows
5228 * platforms for now, though in theory someone could hook UNIX to
5229 * Active Directory or something. Always returns #FALSE prior to
5230 * authenticating the connection.
5232 * The user is only read by servers from clients; clients can't usually
5233 * get the user of servers, because servers do not authenticate to
5234 * clients. The returned user is the user the connection authenticated
5237 * The message bus is a server and the apps connecting to the bus
5240 * The returned user string has to be freed with dbus_free().
5242 * The return value indicates whether the user SID is available;
5243 * if it's available but we don't have the memory to copy it,
5244 * then the return value is #TRUE and #NULL is given as the SID.
5246 * @todo We would like to be able to say "You can ask the bus to tell
5247 * you the user of another connection though if you like; this is done
5248 * with dbus_bus_get_windows_user()." But this has to be implemented
5249 * in bus/driver.c and dbus/dbus-bus.c, and is pointless anyway
5250 * since on Windows we only use the session bus for now.
5252 * @param connection the connection
5253 * @param windows_sid_p return location for an allocated copy of the user ID, or #NULL if no memory
5254 * @returns #TRUE if user is available (returned value may be #NULL anyway if no memory)
5257 dbus_connection_get_windows_user (DBusConnection *connection,
5258 char **windows_sid_p)
5262 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5263 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (windows_sid_p != NULL, FALSE);
5265 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5267 if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (connection->transport))
5270 result = _dbus_transport_get_windows_user (connection->transport,
5274 _dbus_assert (!result);
5277 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5283 * Sets a predicate function used to determine whether a given user ID
5284 * is allowed to connect. When an incoming connection has
5285 * authenticated with a particular user ID, this function is called;
5286 * if it returns #TRUE, the connection is allowed to proceed,
5287 * otherwise the connection is disconnected.
5289 * If the function is set to #NULL (as it is by default), then
5290 * only the same user owning the server process will be allowed to
5293 * On UNIX, the function will be set and its free_data_function will
5294 * be invoked when the connection is freed or a new function is set.
5295 * However, the function will never be called, because there is no
5296 * way right now to authenticate as a Windows user on UNIX.
5298 * @param connection the connection
5299 * @param function the predicate
5300 * @param data data to pass to the predicate
5301 * @param free_data_function function to free the data
5304 dbus_connection_set_windows_user_function (DBusConnection *connection,
5305 DBusAllowWindowsUserFunction function,
5307 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
5309 void *old_data = NULL;
5310 DBusFreeFunction old_free_function = NULL;
5312 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5314 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5315 _dbus_transport_set_windows_user_function (connection->transport,
5316 function, data, free_data_function,
5317 &old_data, &old_free_function);
5318 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5320 if (old_free_function != NULL)
5321 (* old_free_function) (old_data);
5325 * This function must be called on the server side of a connection when the
5326 * connection is first seen in the #DBusNewConnectionFunction. If set to
5327 * #TRUE (the default is #FALSE), then the connection can proceed even if
5328 * the client does not authenticate as some user identity, i.e. clients
5329 * can connect anonymously.
5331 * This setting interacts with the available authorization mechanisms
5332 * (see dbus_server_set_auth_mechanisms()). Namely, an auth mechanism
5333 * such as ANONYMOUS that supports anonymous auth must be included in
5334 * the list of available mechanisms for anonymous login to work.
5336 * This setting also changes the default rule for connections
5337 * authorized as a user; normally, if a connection authorizes as
5338 * a user identity, it is permitted if the user identity is
5339 * root or the user identity matches the user identity of the server
5340 * process. If anonymous connections are allowed, however,
5341 * then any user identity is allowed.
5343 * You can override the rules for connections authorized as a
5344 * user identity with dbus_connection_set_unix_user_function()
5345 * and dbus_connection_set_windows_user_function().
5347 * @param connection the connection
5348 * @param value whether to allow authentication as an anonymous user
5351 dbus_connection_set_allow_anonymous (DBusConnection *connection,
5354 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5356 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5357 _dbus_transport_set_allow_anonymous (connection->transport, value);
5358 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5363 * Normally #DBusConnection automatically handles all messages to the
5364 * org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer interface. However, the message bus wants
5365 * to be able to route methods on that interface through the bus and
5366 * to other applications. If routing peer messages is enabled, then
5367 * messages with the org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer interface that also
5368 * have a bus destination name set will not be automatically
5369 * handled by the #DBusConnection and instead will be dispatched
5370 * normally to the application.
5372 * If a normal application sets this flag, it can break things badly.
5373 * So don't set this unless you are the message bus.
5375 * @param connection the connection
5376 * @param value #TRUE to pass through org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer messages with a bus name set
5379 dbus_connection_set_route_peer_messages (DBusConnection *connection,
5382 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5384 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5385 connection->route_peer_messages = TRUE;
5386 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5390 * Adds a message filter. Filters are handlers that are run on all
5391 * incoming messages, prior to the objects registered with
5392 * dbus_connection_register_object_path(). Filters are run in the
5393 * order that they were added. The same handler can be added as a
5394 * filter more than once, in which case it will be run more than once.
5395 * Filters added during a filter callback won't be run on the message
5398 * @todo we don't run filters on messages while blocking without
5399 * entering the main loop, since filters are run as part of
5400 * dbus_connection_dispatch(). This is probably a feature, as filters
5401 * could create arbitrary reentrancy. But kind of sucks if you're
5402 * trying to filter METHOD_RETURN for some reason.
5404 * @param connection the connection
5405 * @param function function to handle messages
5406 * @param user_data user data to pass to the function
5407 * @param free_data_function function to use for freeing user data
5408 * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE if not enough memory.
5411 dbus_connection_add_filter (DBusConnection *connection,
5412 DBusHandleMessageFunction function,
5414 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
5416 DBusMessageFilter *filter;
5418 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5419 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (function != NULL, FALSE);
5421 filter = dbus_new0 (DBusMessageFilter, 1);
5425 _dbus_atomic_inc (&filter->refcount);
5427 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5429 if (!_dbus_list_append (&connection->filter_list,
5432 _dbus_message_filter_unref (filter);
5433 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5437 /* Fill in filter after all memory allocated,
5438 * so we don't run the free_user_data_function
5439 * if the add_filter() fails
5442 filter->function = function;
5443 filter->user_data = user_data;
5444 filter->free_user_data_function = free_data_function;
5446 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5451 * Removes a previously-added message filter. It is a programming
5452 * error to call this function for a handler that has not been added
5453 * as a filter. If the given handler was added more than once, only
5454 * one instance of it will be removed (the most recently-added
5457 * @param connection the connection
5458 * @param function the handler to remove
5459 * @param user_data user data for the handler to remove
5463 dbus_connection_remove_filter (DBusConnection *connection,
5464 DBusHandleMessageFunction function,
5468 DBusMessageFilter *filter;
5470 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5471 _dbus_return_if_fail (function != NULL);
5473 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5477 link = _dbus_list_get_last_link (&connection->filter_list);
5478 while (link != NULL)
5480 filter = link->data;
5482 if (filter->function == function &&
5483 filter->user_data == user_data)
5485 _dbus_list_remove_link (&connection->filter_list, link);
5486 filter->function = NULL;
5491 link = _dbus_list_get_prev_link (&connection->filter_list, link);
5495 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5497 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
5500 _dbus_warn_check_failed ("Attempt to remove filter function %p user data %p, but no such filter has been added\n",
5501 function, user_data);
5506 /* Call application code */
5507 if (filter->free_user_data_function)
5508 (* filter->free_user_data_function) (filter->user_data);
5510 filter->free_user_data_function = NULL;
5511 filter->user_data = NULL;
5513 _dbus_message_filter_unref (filter);
5517 * Registers a handler for a given path or subsection in the object
5518 * hierarchy. The given vtable handles messages sent to exactly the
5519 * given path or also for paths bellow that, depending on fallback
5522 * @param connection the connection
5523 * @param fallback whether to handle messages also for "subdirectory"
5524 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5525 * @param vtable the virtual table
5526 * @param user_data data to pass to functions in the vtable
5527 * @param error address where an error can be returned
5528 * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
5529 * #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) is reported
5532 _dbus_connection_register_object_path (DBusConnection *connection,
5533 dbus_bool_t fallback,
5535 const DBusObjectPathVTable *vtable,
5539 char **decomposed_path;
5542 if (!_dbus_decompose_path (path, strlen (path), &decomposed_path, NULL))
5545 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5547 retval = _dbus_object_tree_register (connection->objects,
5549 (const char **) decomposed_path, vtable,
5552 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5554 dbus_free_string_array (decomposed_path);
5560 * Registers a handler for a given path in the object hierarchy.
5561 * The given vtable handles messages sent to exactly the given path.
5563 * @param connection the connection
5564 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5565 * @param vtable the virtual table
5566 * @param user_data data to pass to functions in the vtable
5567 * @param error address where an error can be returned
5568 * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
5569 * #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) is reported
5572 dbus_connection_try_register_object_path (DBusConnection *connection,
5574 const DBusObjectPathVTable *vtable,
5578 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5579 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5580 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5581 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (vtable != NULL, FALSE);
5583 return _dbus_connection_register_object_path (connection, FALSE, path, vtable, user_data, error);
5587 * Registers a handler for a given path in the object hierarchy.
5588 * The given vtable handles messages sent to exactly the given path.
5590 * It is a bug to call this function for object paths which already
5591 * have a handler. Use dbus_connection_try_register_object_path() if this
5592 * might be the case.
5594 * @param connection the connection
5595 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5596 * @param vtable the virtual table
5597 * @param user_data data to pass to functions in the vtable
5598 * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
5599 * #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) ocurred
5602 dbus_connection_register_object_path (DBusConnection *connection,
5604 const DBusObjectPathVTable *vtable,
5608 DBusError error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
5610 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5611 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5612 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5613 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (vtable != NULL, FALSE);
5615 retval = _dbus_connection_register_object_path (connection, FALSE, path, vtable, user_data, &error);
5617 if (dbus_error_has_name (&error, DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE))
5619 _dbus_warn ("%s\n", error.message);
5620 dbus_error_free (&error);
5628 * Registers a fallback handler for a given subsection of the object
5629 * hierarchy. The given vtable handles messages at or below the given
5630 * path. You can use this to establish a default message handling
5631 * policy for a whole "subdirectory."
5633 * @param connection the connection
5634 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5635 * @param vtable the virtual table
5636 * @param user_data data to pass to functions in the vtable
5637 * @param error address where an error can be returned
5638 * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
5639 * #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) is reported
5642 dbus_connection_try_register_fallback (DBusConnection *connection,
5644 const DBusObjectPathVTable *vtable,
5648 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5649 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5650 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5651 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (vtable != NULL, FALSE);
5653 return _dbus_connection_register_object_path (connection, TRUE, path, vtable, user_data, error);
5657 * Registers a fallback handler for a given subsection of the object
5658 * hierarchy. The given vtable handles messages at or below the given
5659 * path. You can use this to establish a default message handling
5660 * policy for a whole "subdirectory."
5662 * It is a bug to call this function for object paths which already
5663 * have a handler. Use dbus_connection_try_register_fallback() if this
5664 * might be the case.
5666 * @param connection the connection
5667 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5668 * @param vtable the virtual table
5669 * @param user_data data to pass to functions in the vtable
5670 * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
5671 * #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) occured
5674 dbus_connection_register_fallback (DBusConnection *connection,
5676 const DBusObjectPathVTable *vtable,
5680 DBusError error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
5682 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5683 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5684 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5685 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (vtable != NULL, FALSE);
5687 retval = _dbus_connection_register_object_path (connection, TRUE, path, vtable, user_data, &error);
5689 if (dbus_error_has_name (&error, DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE))
5691 _dbus_warn ("%s\n", error.message);
5692 dbus_error_free (&error);
5700 * Unregisters the handler registered with exactly the given path.
5701 * It's a bug to call this function for a path that isn't registered.
5702 * Can unregister both fallback paths and object paths.
5704 * @param connection the connection
5705 * @param path a '/' delimited string of path elements
5706 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
5709 dbus_connection_unregister_object_path (DBusConnection *connection,
5712 char **decomposed_path;
5714 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5715 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5716 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5718 if (!_dbus_decompose_path (path, strlen (path), &decomposed_path, NULL))
5721 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5723 _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (connection->objects, (const char **) decomposed_path);
5725 dbus_free_string_array (decomposed_path);
5731 * Gets the user data passed to dbus_connection_register_object_path()
5732 * or dbus_connection_register_fallback(). If nothing was registered
5733 * at this path, the data is filled in with #NULL.
5735 * @param connection the connection
5736 * @param path the path you registered with
5737 * @param data_p location to store the user data, or #NULL
5738 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
5741 dbus_connection_get_object_path_data (DBusConnection *connection,
5745 char **decomposed_path;
5747 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5748 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
5749 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (data_p != NULL, FALSE);
5753 if (!_dbus_decompose_path (path, strlen (path), &decomposed_path, NULL))
5756 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5758 *data_p = _dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (connection->objects, (const char**) decomposed_path);
5760 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5762 dbus_free_string_array (decomposed_path);
5768 * Lists the registered fallback handlers and object path handlers at
5769 * the given parent_path. The returned array should be freed with
5770 * dbus_free_string_array().
5772 * @param connection the connection
5773 * @param parent_path the path to list the child handlers of
5774 * @param child_entries returns #NULL-terminated array of children
5775 * @returns #FALSE if no memory to allocate the child entries
5778 dbus_connection_list_registered (DBusConnection *connection,
5779 const char *parent_path,
5780 char ***child_entries)
5782 char **decomposed_path;
5784 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5785 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (parent_path != NULL, FALSE);
5786 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (parent_path[0] == '/', FALSE);
5787 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (child_entries != NULL, FALSE);
5789 if (!_dbus_decompose_path (parent_path, strlen (parent_path), &decomposed_path, NULL))
5792 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5794 retval = _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_and_unlock (connection->objects,
5795 (const char **) decomposed_path,
5797 dbus_free_string_array (decomposed_path);
5802 static DBusDataSlotAllocator slot_allocator;
5803 _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK (connection_slots);
5806 * Allocates an integer ID to be used for storing application-specific
5807 * data on any DBusConnection. The allocated ID may then be used
5808 * with dbus_connection_set_data() and dbus_connection_get_data().
5809 * The passed-in slot must be initialized to -1, and is filled in
5810 * with the slot ID. If the passed-in slot is not -1, it's assumed
5811 * to be already allocated, and its refcount is incremented.
5813 * The allocated slot is global, i.e. all DBusConnection objects will
5814 * have a slot with the given integer ID reserved.
5816 * @param slot_p address of a global variable storing the slot
5817 * @returns #FALSE on failure (no memory)
5820 dbus_connection_allocate_data_slot (dbus_int32_t *slot_p)
5822 return _dbus_data_slot_allocator_alloc (&slot_allocator,
5823 &_DBUS_LOCK_NAME (connection_slots),
5828 * Deallocates a global ID for connection data slots.
5829 * dbus_connection_get_data() and dbus_connection_set_data() may no
5830 * longer be used with this slot. Existing data stored on existing
5831 * DBusConnection objects will be freed when the connection is
5832 * finalized, but may not be retrieved (and may only be replaced if
5833 * someone else reallocates the slot). When the refcount on the
5834 * passed-in slot reaches 0, it is set to -1.
5836 * @param slot_p address storing the slot to deallocate
5839 dbus_connection_free_data_slot (dbus_int32_t *slot_p)
5841 _dbus_return_if_fail (*slot_p >= 0);
5843 _dbus_data_slot_allocator_free (&slot_allocator, slot_p);
5847 * Stores a pointer on a DBusConnection, along
5848 * with an optional function to be used for freeing
5849 * the data when the data is set again, or when
5850 * the connection is finalized. The slot number
5851 * must have been allocated with dbus_connection_allocate_data_slot().
5853 * @note This function does not take the
5854 * main thread lock on DBusConnection, which allows it to be
5855 * used from inside watch and timeout functions. (See the
5856 * note in docs for dbus_connection_set_watch_functions().)
5857 * A side effect of this is that you need to know there's
5858 * a reference held on the connection while invoking
5859 * dbus_connection_set_data(), or the connection could be
5860 * finalized during dbus_connection_set_data().
5862 * @param connection the connection
5863 * @param slot the slot number
5864 * @param data the data to store
5865 * @param free_data_func finalizer function for the data
5866 * @returns #TRUE if there was enough memory to store the data
5869 dbus_connection_set_data (DBusConnection *connection,
5872 DBusFreeFunction free_data_func)
5874 DBusFreeFunction old_free_func;
5878 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
5879 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (slot >= 0, FALSE);
5881 SLOTS_LOCK (connection);
5883 retval = _dbus_data_slot_list_set (&slot_allocator,
5884 &connection->slot_list,
5885 slot, data, free_data_func,
5886 &old_free_func, &old_data);
5888 SLOTS_UNLOCK (connection);
5892 /* Do the actual free outside the connection lock */
5894 (* old_free_func) (old_data);
5901 * Retrieves data previously set with dbus_connection_set_data().
5902 * The slot must still be allocated (must not have been freed).
5904 * @note This function does not take the
5905 * main thread lock on DBusConnection, which allows it to be
5906 * used from inside watch and timeout functions. (See the
5907 * note in docs for dbus_connection_set_watch_functions().)
5908 * A side effect of this is that you need to know there's
5909 * a reference held on the connection while invoking
5910 * dbus_connection_get_data(), or the connection could be
5911 * finalized during dbus_connection_get_data().
5913 * @param connection the connection
5914 * @param slot the slot to get data from
5915 * @returns the data, or #NULL if not found
5918 dbus_connection_get_data (DBusConnection *connection,
5923 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
5925 SLOTS_LOCK (connection);
5927 res = _dbus_data_slot_list_get (&slot_allocator,
5928 &connection->slot_list,
5931 SLOTS_UNLOCK (connection);
5937 * This function sets a global flag for whether dbus_connection_new()
5938 * will set SIGPIPE behavior to SIG_IGN.
5940 * @param will_modify_sigpipe #TRUE to allow sigpipe to be set to SIG_IGN
5943 dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe (dbus_bool_t will_modify_sigpipe)
5945 _dbus_modify_sigpipe = will_modify_sigpipe != FALSE;
5949 * Specifies the maximum size message this connection is allowed to
5950 * receive. Larger messages will result in disconnecting the
5953 * @param connection a #DBusConnection
5954 * @param size maximum message size the connection can receive, in bytes
5957 dbus_connection_set_max_message_size (DBusConnection *connection,
5960 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
5962 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5963 _dbus_transport_set_max_message_size (connection->transport,
5965 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5969 * Gets the value set by dbus_connection_set_max_message_size().
5971 * @param connection the connection
5972 * @returns the max size of a single message
5975 dbus_connection_get_max_message_size (DBusConnection *connection)
5979 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
5981 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
5982 res = _dbus_transport_get_max_message_size (connection->transport);
5983 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
5988 * Specifies the maximum number of unix fds a message on this
5989 * connection is allowed to receive. Messages with more unix fds will
5990 * result in disconnecting the connection.
5992 * @param connection a #DBusConnection
5993 * @param size maximum message unix fds the connection can receive
5996 dbus_connection_set_max_message_unix_fds (DBusConnection *connection,
5999 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
6001 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6002 _dbus_transport_set_max_message_unix_fds (connection->transport,
6004 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6008 * Gets the value set by dbus_connection_set_max_message_unix_fds().
6010 * @param connection the connection
6011 * @returns the max numer of unix fds of a single message
6014 dbus_connection_get_max_message_unix_fds (DBusConnection *connection)
6018 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
6020 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6021 res = _dbus_transport_get_max_message_unix_fds (connection->transport);
6022 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6027 * Sets the maximum total number of bytes that can be used for all messages
6028 * received on this connection. Messages count toward the maximum until
6029 * they are finalized. When the maximum is reached, the connection will
6030 * not read more data until some messages are finalized.
6032 * The semantics of the maximum are: if outstanding messages are
6033 * already above the maximum, additional messages will not be read.
6034 * The semantics are not: if the next message would cause us to exceed
6035 * the maximum, we don't read it. The reason is that we don't know the
6036 * size of a message until after we read it.
6038 * Thus, the max live messages size can actually be exceeded
6039 * by up to the maximum size of a single message.
6041 * Also, if we read say 1024 bytes off the wire in a single read(),
6042 * and that contains a half-dozen small messages, we may exceed the
6043 * size max by that amount. But this should be inconsequential.
6045 * This does imply that we can't call read() with a buffer larger
6046 * than we're willing to exceed this limit by.
6048 * @param connection the connection
6049 * @param size the maximum size in bytes of all outstanding messages
6052 dbus_connection_set_max_received_size (DBusConnection *connection,
6055 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
6057 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6058 _dbus_transport_set_max_received_size (connection->transport,
6060 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6064 * Gets the value set by dbus_connection_set_max_received_size().
6066 * @param connection the connection
6067 * @returns the max size of all live messages
6070 dbus_connection_get_max_received_size (DBusConnection *connection)
6074 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
6076 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6077 res = _dbus_transport_get_max_received_size (connection->transport);
6078 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6083 * Sets the maximum total number of unix fds that can be used for all messages
6084 * received on this connection. Messages count toward the maximum until
6085 * they are finalized. When the maximum is reached, the connection will
6086 * not read more data until some messages are finalized.
6088 * The semantics are analogous to those of dbus_connection_set_max_received_size().
6090 * @param connection the connection
6091 * @param size the maximum size in bytes of all outstanding messages
6094 dbus_connection_set_max_received_unix_fds (DBusConnection *connection,
6097 _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
6099 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6100 _dbus_transport_set_max_received_unix_fds (connection->transport,
6102 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6106 * Gets the value set by dbus_connection_set_max_received_unix_fds().
6108 * @param connection the connection
6109 * @returns the max unix fds of all live messages
6112 dbus_connection_get_max_received_unix_fds (DBusConnection *connection)
6116 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
6118 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6119 res = _dbus_transport_get_max_received_unix_fds (connection->transport);
6120 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6125 * Gets the approximate size in bytes of all messages in the outgoing
6126 * message queue. The size is approximate in that you shouldn't use
6127 * it to decide how many bytes to read off the network or anything
6128 * of that nature, as optimizations may choose to tell small white lies
6129 * to avoid performance overhead.
6131 * @param connection the connection
6132 * @returns the number of bytes that have been queued up but not sent
6135 dbus_connection_get_outgoing_size (DBusConnection *connection)
6139 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
6141 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6142 res = _dbus_counter_get_size_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6143 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6147 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_STATS
6149 _dbus_connection_get_stats (DBusConnection *connection,
6150 dbus_uint32_t *in_messages,
6151 dbus_uint32_t *in_bytes,
6152 dbus_uint32_t *in_fds,
6153 dbus_uint32_t *in_peak_bytes,
6154 dbus_uint32_t *in_peak_fds,
6155 dbus_uint32_t *out_messages,
6156 dbus_uint32_t *out_bytes,
6157 dbus_uint32_t *out_fds,
6158 dbus_uint32_t *out_peak_bytes,
6159 dbus_uint32_t *out_peak_fds,
6160 dbus_uint32_t *link_cache_size)
6162 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6164 if (in_messages != NULL)
6165 *in_messages = connection->n_incoming;
6167 _dbus_transport_get_stats (connection->transport,
6168 in_bytes, in_fds, in_peak_bytes, in_peak_fds);
6170 if (out_messages != NULL)
6171 *out_messages = connection->n_outgoing;
6173 if (out_bytes != NULL)
6174 *out_bytes = _dbus_counter_get_size_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6176 if (out_fds != NULL)
6177 *out_fds = _dbus_counter_get_unix_fd_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6179 if (out_peak_bytes != NULL)
6180 *out_peak_bytes = _dbus_counter_get_peak_size_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6182 if (out_peak_fds != NULL)
6183 *out_peak_fds = _dbus_counter_get_peak_unix_fd_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6185 if (link_cache_size != NULL)
6187 *link_cache_size = _dbus_list_get_length (&connection->link_cache) * sizeof (DBusList);
6190 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
6192 #endif /* DBUS_ENABLE_STATS */
6195 * Gets the approximate number of uni fds of all messages in the
6196 * outgoing message queue.
6198 * @param connection the connection
6199 * @returns the number of unix fds that have been queued up but not sent
6202 dbus_connection_get_outgoing_unix_fds (DBusConnection *connection)
6206 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, 0);
6208 CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
6209 res = _dbus_counter_get_unix_fd_value (connection->outgoing_counter);
6210 CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);