1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
2 /* dbus-auth.c Authentication
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include "dbus-auth.h"
24 #include "dbus-string.h"
25 #include "dbus-list.h"
26 #include "dbus-internals.h"
27 #include "dbus-keyring.h"
29 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
30 #include "dbus-credentials.h"
33 * @defgroup DBusAuth Authentication
34 * @ingroup DBusInternals
35 * @brief DBusAuth object
37 * DBusAuth manages the authentication negotiation when a connection
38 * is first established, and also manage any encryption used over a
41 * @todo some SASL profiles require sending the empty string as a
42 * challenge/response, but we don't currently allow that in our
45 * @todo right now sometimes both ends will block waiting for input
46 * from the other end, e.g. if there's an error during
49 * @todo the cookie keyring needs to be cached globally not just
50 * per-auth (which raises threadsafety issues too)
52 * @todo grep FIXME in dbus-auth.c
56 * @defgroup DBusAuthInternals Authentication implementation details
57 * @ingroup DBusInternals
58 * @brief DBusAuth implementation details
60 * Private details of authentication code.
66 * This function appends an initial client response to the given string
68 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusInitialResponseFunction) (DBusAuth *auth,
69 DBusString *response);
72 * This function processes a block of data received from the peer.
73 * i.e. handles a DATA command.
75 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthDataFunction) (DBusAuth *auth,
76 const DBusString *data);
79 * This function encodes a block of data from the peer.
81 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthEncodeFunction) (DBusAuth *auth,
82 const DBusString *data,
86 * This function decodes a block of data from the peer.
88 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthDecodeFunction) (DBusAuth *auth,
89 const DBusString *data,
93 * This function is called when the mechanism is abandoned.
95 typedef void (* DBusAuthShutdownFunction) (DBusAuth *auth);
98 * Virtual table representing a particular auth mechanism.
102 const char *mechanism; /**< Name of the mechanism */
103 DBusAuthDataFunction server_data_func; /**< Function on server side for DATA */
104 DBusAuthEncodeFunction server_encode_func; /**< Function on server side to encode */
105 DBusAuthDecodeFunction server_decode_func; /**< Function on server side to decode */
106 DBusAuthShutdownFunction server_shutdown_func; /**< Function on server side to shut down */
107 DBusInitialResponseFunction client_initial_response_func; /**< Function on client side to handle initial response */
108 DBusAuthDataFunction client_data_func; /**< Function on client side for DATA */
109 DBusAuthEncodeFunction client_encode_func; /**< Function on client side for encode */
110 DBusAuthDecodeFunction client_decode_func; /**< Function on client side for decode */
111 DBusAuthShutdownFunction client_shutdown_func; /**< Function on client side for shutdown */
112 } DBusAuthMechanismHandler;
115 * Enumeration for the known authentication commands.
118 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH,
119 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL,
120 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA,
121 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN,
122 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED,
123 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK,
124 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR,
125 DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN
129 * Auth state function, determines the reaction to incoming events for
130 * a particular state. Returns whether we had enough memory to
131 * complete the operation.
133 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthStateFunction) (DBusAuth *auth,
134 DBusAuthCommand command,
135 const DBusString *args);
138 * Information about a auth state.
142 const char *name; /**< Name of the state */
143 DBusAuthStateFunction handler; /**< State function for this state */
147 * Internal members of DBusAuth.
151 int refcount; /**< reference count */
152 const char *side; /**< Client or server */
154 DBusString incoming; /**< Incoming data buffer */
155 DBusString outgoing; /**< Outgoing data buffer */
157 const DBusAuthStateData *state; /**< Current protocol state */
159 const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech; /**< Current auth mechanism */
161 DBusString identity; /**< Current identity we're authorizing
165 DBusCredentials *credentials; /**< Credentials read from socket
168 DBusCredentials *authorized_identity; /**< Credentials that are authorized */
170 DBusCredentials *desired_identity; /**< Identity client has requested */
172 DBusString context; /**< Cookie scope */
173 DBusKeyring *keyring; /**< Keyring for cookie mechanism. */
174 int cookie_id; /**< ID of cookie to use */
175 DBusString challenge; /**< Challenge sent to client */
177 char **allowed_mechs; /**< Mechanisms we're allowed to use,
178 * or #NULL if we can use any
181 unsigned int needed_memory : 1; /**< We needed memory to continue since last
182 * successful getting something done
184 unsigned int already_got_mechanisms : 1; /**< Client already got mech list */
185 unsigned int already_asked_for_initial_response : 1; /**< Already sent a blank challenge to get an initial response */
186 unsigned int buffer_outstanding : 1; /**< Buffer is "checked out" for reading data into */
190 * "Subclass" of DBusAuth for client side
194 DBusAuth base; /**< Parent class */
196 DBusList *mechs_to_try; /**< Mechanisms we got from the server that we're going to try using */
198 DBusString guid_from_server; /**< GUID received from server */
203 * "Subclass" of DBusAuth for server side.
207 DBusAuth base; /**< Parent class */
209 int failures; /**< Number of times client has been rejected */
210 int max_failures; /**< Number of times we reject before disconnect */
212 DBusString guid; /**< Our globally unique ID in hex encoding */
216 static void goto_state (DBusAuth *auth,
217 const DBusAuthStateData *new_state);
218 static dbus_bool_t send_auth (DBusAuth *auth,
219 const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech);
220 static dbus_bool_t send_data (DBusAuth *auth,
222 static dbus_bool_t send_rejected (DBusAuth *auth);
223 static dbus_bool_t send_error (DBusAuth *auth,
224 const char *message);
225 static dbus_bool_t send_ok (DBusAuth *auth);
226 static dbus_bool_t send_begin (DBusAuth *auth,
227 const DBusString *args_from_ok);
228 static dbus_bool_t send_cancel (DBusAuth *auth);
234 static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth (DBusAuth *auth,
235 DBusAuthCommand command,
236 const DBusString *args);
237 static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_data (DBusAuth *auth,
238 DBusAuthCommand command,
239 const DBusString *args);
240 static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin (DBusAuth *auth,
241 DBusAuthCommand command,
242 const DBusString *args);
244 static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_auth = {
245 "WaitingForAuth", handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth
247 static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_data = {
248 "WaitingForData", handle_server_state_waiting_for_data
250 static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_begin = {
251 "WaitingForBegin", handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin
258 static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_data (DBusAuth *auth,
259 DBusAuthCommand command,
260 const DBusString *args);
261 static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok (DBusAuth *auth,
262 DBusAuthCommand command,
263 const DBusString *args);
264 static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject (DBusAuth *auth,
265 DBusAuthCommand command,
266 const DBusString *args);
268 static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_need_send_auth = {
271 static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_data = {
272 "WaitingForData", handle_client_state_waiting_for_data
274 static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_ok = {
275 "WaitingForOK", handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok
277 static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_reject = {
278 "WaitingForReject", handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject
282 * Common terminal states. Terminal states have handler == NULL.
285 static const DBusAuthStateData common_state_authenticated = {
286 "Authenticated", NULL
289 static const DBusAuthStateData common_state_need_disconnect = {
290 "NeedDisconnect", NULL
293 static const char auth_side_client[] = "client";
294 static const char auth_side_server[] = "server";
296 * @param auth the auth conversation
297 * @returns #TRUE if the conversation is the server side
299 #define DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER(auth) ((auth)->side == auth_side_server)
301 * @param auth the auth conversation
302 * @returns #TRUE if the conversation is the client side
304 #define DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT(auth) ((auth)->side == auth_side_client)
306 * @param auth the auth conversation
307 * @returns auth cast to DBusAuthClient
309 #define DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT(auth) ((DBusAuthClient*)(auth))
311 * @param auth the auth conversation
312 * @returns auth cast to DBusAuthServer
314 #define DBUS_AUTH_SERVER(auth) ((DBusAuthServer*)(auth))
317 * The name of the auth ("client" or "server")
318 * @param auth the auth conversation
321 #define DBUS_AUTH_NAME(auth) ((auth)->side)
324 _dbus_auth_new (int size)
328 auth = dbus_malloc0 (size);
334 auth->keyring = NULL;
335 auth->cookie_id = -1;
337 /* note that we don't use the max string length feature,
338 * because you can't use that feature if you're going to
339 * try to recover from out-of-memory (it creates
340 * what looks like unrecoverable inability to alloc
341 * more space in the string). But we do handle
342 * overlong buffers in _dbus_auth_do_work().
345 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->incoming))
348 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->outgoing))
351 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->identity))
354 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->context))
357 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->challenge))
360 /* default context if none is specified */
361 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->context, "org_freedesktop_general"))
364 auth->credentials = _dbus_credentials_new ();
365 if (auth->credentials == NULL)
368 auth->authorized_identity = _dbus_credentials_new ();
369 if (auth->authorized_identity == NULL)
372 auth->desired_identity = _dbus_credentials_new ();
373 if (auth->desired_identity == NULL)
380 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->desired_identity);
383 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->authorized_identity);
385 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->credentials);
387 /* last alloc was an append to context, which is freed already below */ ;
389 _dbus_string_free (&auth->challenge);
391 _dbus_string_free (&auth->context);
393 _dbus_string_free (&auth->identity);
395 _dbus_string_free (&auth->outgoing);
397 _dbus_string_free (&auth->incoming);
404 shutdown_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
406 /* Cancel any auth */
407 auth->already_asked_for_initial_response = FALSE;
408 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->identity, 0);
410 _dbus_credentials_clear (auth->authorized_identity);
411 _dbus_credentials_clear (auth->desired_identity);
413 if (auth->mech != NULL)
415 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Shutting down mechanism %s\n",
416 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), auth->mech->mechanism);
418 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
419 (* auth->mech->client_shutdown_func) (auth);
421 (* auth->mech->server_shutdown_func) (auth);
428 * DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 mechanism
431 /* Returns TRUE but with an empty string hash if the
432 * cookie_id isn't known. As with all this code
433 * TRUE just means we had enough memory.
436 sha1_compute_hash (DBusAuth *auth,
438 const DBusString *server_challenge,
439 const DBusString *client_challenge,
446 _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
450 if (!_dbus_string_init (&cookie))
453 if (!_dbus_keyring_get_hex_key (auth->keyring, cookie_id,
457 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&cookie) == 0)
463 if (!_dbus_string_init (&to_hash))
466 if (!_dbus_string_copy (server_challenge, 0,
467 &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
470 if (!_dbus_string_append (&to_hash, ":"))
473 if (!_dbus_string_copy (client_challenge, 0,
474 &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
477 if (!_dbus_string_append (&to_hash, ":"))
480 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&cookie, 0,
481 &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
484 if (!_dbus_sha_compute (&to_hash, hash))
490 _dbus_string_zero (&to_hash);
491 _dbus_string_free (&to_hash);
493 _dbus_string_zero (&cookie);
494 _dbus_string_free (&cookie);
498 /** http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2831.txt suggests at least 64 bits of
499 * entropy, we use 128. This is the number of bytes in the random
502 #define N_CHALLENGE_BYTES (128/8)
505 sha1_handle_first_client_response (DBusAuth *auth,
506 const DBusString *data)
508 /* We haven't sent a challenge yet, we're expecting a desired
509 * username from the client.
518 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
520 if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
522 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) > 0)
524 /* Tried to send two auth identities, wtf */
525 _dbus_verbose ("%s: client tried to send auth identity, but we already have one\n",
526 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
527 return send_rejected (auth);
531 /* this is our auth identity */
532 if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0, &auth->identity, 0))
537 if (!_dbus_credentials_add_from_username (auth->desired_identity, data))
539 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Did not get a valid username from client\n",
540 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
541 return send_rejected (auth);
544 if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
547 if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp2))
549 _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
553 /* we cache the keyring for speed, so here we drop it if it's the
554 * wrong one. FIXME caching the keyring here is useless since we use
555 * a different DBusAuth for every connection.
558 !_dbus_keyring_is_for_user (auth->keyring,
561 _dbus_keyring_unref (auth->keyring);
562 auth->keyring = NULL;
565 if (auth->keyring == NULL)
567 dbus_error_init (&error);
568 auth->keyring = _dbus_keyring_new_homedir (data,
572 if (auth->keyring == NULL)
574 if (dbus_error_has_name (&error,
575 DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
577 dbus_error_free (&error);
582 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
583 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Error loading keyring: %s\n",
584 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
585 if (send_rejected (auth))
586 retval = TRUE; /* retval is only about mem */
587 dbus_error_free (&error);
593 _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
597 _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
599 dbus_error_init (&error);
600 auth->cookie_id = _dbus_keyring_get_best_key (auth->keyring, &error);
601 if (auth->cookie_id < 0)
603 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
604 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Could not get a cookie ID to send to client: %s\n",
605 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
606 if (send_rejected (auth))
608 dbus_error_free (&error);
613 _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
616 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&auth->context, 0,
617 &tmp2, _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp2)))
620 if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp2, " "))
623 if (!_dbus_string_append_int (&tmp2, auth->cookie_id))
626 if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp2, " "))
629 if (!_dbus_generate_random_bytes (&tmp, N_CHALLENGE_BYTES))
632 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
633 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &auth->challenge, 0))
636 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &tmp2,
637 _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp2)))
640 if (!send_data (auth, &tmp2))
643 goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_data);
647 _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
648 _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
649 _dbus_string_zero (&tmp2);
650 _dbus_string_free (&tmp2);
656 sha1_handle_second_client_response (DBusAuth *auth,
657 const DBusString *data)
659 /* We are expecting a response which is the hex-encoded client
660 * challenge, space, then SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of our
661 * challenge, ":", client challenge, ":", secret key, all
665 DBusString client_challenge;
666 DBusString client_hash;
668 DBusString correct_hash;
672 if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, 0, &i))
674 _dbus_verbose ("%s: no space separator in client response\n",
675 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
676 return send_rejected (auth);
679 if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_challenge))
682 if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_hash))
685 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, 0, i, &client_challenge,
689 _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
691 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i,
692 _dbus_string_get_length (data) - i,
697 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&client_challenge) == 0 ||
698 _dbus_string_get_length (&client_hash) == 0)
700 _dbus_verbose ("%s: zero-length client challenge or hash\n",
701 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
702 if (send_rejected (auth))
707 if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
710 if (!sha1_compute_hash (auth, auth->cookie_id,
716 /* if cookie_id was invalid, then we get an empty hash */
717 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
719 if (send_rejected (auth))
724 if (!_dbus_string_equal (&client_hash, &correct_hash))
726 if (send_rejected (auth))
731 if (!_dbus_credentials_add_credentials (auth->authorized_identity,
732 auth->desired_identity))
738 _dbus_verbose ("%s: authenticated client using DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1\n",
739 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
744 _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
745 _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
747 _dbus_string_zero (&client_hash);
748 _dbus_string_free (&client_hash);
750 _dbus_string_free (&client_challenge);
756 handle_server_data_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
757 const DBusString *data)
759 if (auth->cookie_id < 0)
760 return sha1_handle_first_client_response (auth, data);
762 return sha1_handle_second_client_response (auth, data);
766 handle_server_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
768 auth->cookie_id = -1;
769 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
773 handle_client_initial_response_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
774 DBusString *response)
776 const DBusString *username;
781 if (!_dbus_username_from_current_process (&username))
784 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (username, 0,
786 _dbus_string_get_length (response)))
796 handle_client_data_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
797 const DBusString *data)
799 /* The data we get from the server should be the cookie context
800 * name, the cookie ID, and the server challenge, separated by
801 * spaces. We send back our challenge string and the correct hash.
805 DBusString cookie_id_str;
806 DBusString server_challenge;
807 DBusString client_challenge;
808 DBusString correct_hash;
815 if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, 0, &i))
817 if (send_error (auth,
818 "Server did not send context/ID/challenge properly"))
823 if (!_dbus_string_init (&context))
826 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, 0, i,
830 _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
831 if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, i, &j))
833 if (send_error (auth,
834 "Server did not send context/ID/challenge properly"))
839 if (!_dbus_string_init (&cookie_id_str))
842 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i, j - i,
846 if (!_dbus_string_init (&server_challenge))
850 _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
851 j = _dbus_string_get_length (data);
853 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i, j - i,
854 &server_challenge, 0))
857 if (!_dbus_keyring_validate_context (&context))
859 if (send_error (auth, "Server sent invalid cookie context"))
864 if (!_dbus_string_parse_int (&cookie_id_str, 0, &val, NULL))
866 if (send_error (auth, "Could not parse cookie ID as an integer"))
871 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&server_challenge) == 0)
873 if (send_error (auth, "Empty server challenge string"))
878 if (auth->keyring == NULL)
882 dbus_error_init (&error);
883 auth->keyring = _dbus_keyring_new_homedir (NULL,
887 if (auth->keyring == NULL)
889 if (dbus_error_has_name (&error,
890 DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
892 dbus_error_free (&error);
897 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
899 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Error loading keyring: %s\n",
900 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
902 if (send_error (auth, "Could not load cookie file"))
903 retval = TRUE; /* retval is only about mem */
905 dbus_error_free (&error);
911 _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
915 _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
917 if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
920 if (!_dbus_generate_random_bytes (&tmp, N_CHALLENGE_BYTES))
923 if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_challenge))
926 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &client_challenge, 0))
929 if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
932 if (!sha1_compute_hash (auth, val,
938 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
940 /* couldn't find the cookie ID or something */
941 if (send_error (auth, "Don't have the requested cookie ID"))
946 _dbus_string_set_length (&tmp, 0);
948 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&client_challenge, 0, &tmp,
949 _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp)))
952 if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp, " "))
955 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&correct_hash, 0, &tmp,
956 _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp)))
959 if (!send_data (auth, &tmp))
965 _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
966 _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
968 _dbus_string_free (&client_challenge);
970 _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
971 _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
973 _dbus_string_free (&server_challenge);
975 _dbus_string_free (&cookie_id_str);
977 _dbus_string_free (&context);
983 handle_client_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
985 auth->cookie_id = -1;
986 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
994 handle_server_data_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
995 const DBusString *data)
997 if (_dbus_credentials_are_empty (auth->credentials))
999 _dbus_verbose ("%s: no credentials, mechanism EXTERNAL can't authenticate\n",
1000 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1001 return send_rejected (auth);
1004 if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
1006 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) > 0)
1008 /* Tried to send two auth identities, wtf */
1009 _dbus_verbose ("%s: client tried to send auth identity, but we already have one\n",
1010 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1011 return send_rejected (auth);
1015 /* this is our auth identity */
1016 if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0, &auth->identity, 0))
1021 /* Poke client for an auth identity, if none given */
1022 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) == 0 &&
1023 !auth->already_asked_for_initial_response)
1025 if (send_data (auth, NULL))
1027 _dbus_verbose ("%s: sending empty challenge asking client for auth identity\n",
1028 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1029 auth->already_asked_for_initial_response = TRUE;
1036 _dbus_credentials_clear (auth->desired_identity);
1038 /* If auth->identity is still empty here, then client
1039 * responded with an empty string after we poked it for
1040 * an initial response. This means to try to auth the
1041 * identity provided in the credentials.
1043 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) == 0)
1045 if (!_dbus_credentials_add_credentials (auth->desired_identity,
1048 return FALSE; /* OOM */
1053 if (!_dbus_credentials_parse_and_add_desired(auth->desired_identity,
1056 _dbus_verbose ("%s: could not get credentials from uid string\n",
1057 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1058 return send_rejected (auth);
1062 if (_dbus_credentials_are_empty (auth->desired_identity))
1064 _dbus_verbose ("%s: desired user %s is no good\n",
1065 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1066 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&auth->identity));
1067 return send_rejected (auth);
1070 if (_dbus_credentials_are_superset (auth->credentials,
1071 auth->desired_identity))
1073 /* client has authenticated */
1074 if (!_dbus_credentials_add_credentials (auth->authorized_identity,
1075 auth->desired_identity))
1078 /* also copy process ID from the socket credentials - FIXME this
1079 * should be done even if auth EXTERNAL not used
1081 if (!_dbus_credentials_add_credential (auth->authorized_identity,
1082 DBUS_CREDENTIAL_UNIX_PROCESS_ID,
1086 if (!send_ok (auth))
1089 _dbus_verbose ("%s: authenticated client based on socket credentials\n",
1090 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1096 _dbus_verbose ("%s: desired identity not found in socket credentials\n",
1097 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1098 return send_rejected (auth);
1103 handle_server_shutdown_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
1109 handle_client_initial_response_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
1110 DBusString *response)
1112 /* We always append our UID as an initial response, so the server
1113 * doesn't have to send back an empty challenge to check whether we
1114 * want to specify an identity. i.e. this avoids a round trip that
1115 * the spec for the EXTERNAL mechanism otherwise requires.
1117 DBusString plaintext;
1119 if (!_dbus_string_init (&plaintext))
1122 if (!_dbus_append_desired_identity (&plaintext))
1125 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&plaintext, 0,
1127 _dbus_string_get_length (response)))
1130 _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
1135 _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
1140 handle_client_data_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
1141 const DBusString *data)
1148 handle_client_shutdown_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
1154 * ANONYMOUS mechanism
1158 handle_server_data_anonymous_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
1159 const DBusString *data)
1161 if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
1163 /* Client is allowed to send "trace" data, the only defined
1164 * meaning is that if it contains '@' it is an email address,
1165 * and otherwise it is anything else, and it's supposed to be
1168 if (!_dbus_string_validate_utf8 (data, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (data)))
1170 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Received invalid UTF-8 trace data from ANONYMOUS client\n",
1171 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1174 DBusString plaintext;
1176 _dbus_string_init_const (&plaintext, "D-Bus " VERSION);
1177 _dbus_string_init (&encoded);
1178 _dbus_string_hex_encode (&plaintext, 0,
1181 _dbus_verbose ("%s: try '%s'\n",
1182 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), _dbus_string_get_const_data (&encoded));
1184 return send_rejected (auth);
1187 _dbus_verbose ("%s: ANONYMOUS client sent trace string: '%s'\n",
1188 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1189 _dbus_string_get_const_data (data));
1192 /* We want to be anonymous (clear in case some other protocol got midway through I guess) */
1193 _dbus_credentials_clear (auth->desired_identity);
1195 /* Anonymous is always allowed */
1196 if (!send_ok (auth))
1199 _dbus_verbose ("%s: authenticated client as anonymous\n",
1200 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1206 handle_server_shutdown_anonymous_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
1212 handle_client_initial_response_anonymous_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
1213 DBusString *response)
1215 /* Our initial response is a "trace" string which must be valid UTF-8
1216 * and must be an email address if it contains '@'.
1217 * We just send the dbus implementation info, like a user-agent or
1218 * something, because... why not. There's nothing guaranteed here
1219 * though, we could change it later.
1221 DBusString plaintext;
1223 if (!_dbus_string_init (&plaintext))
1226 if (!_dbus_string_append (&plaintext,
1227 "libdbus " VERSION))
1230 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&plaintext, 0,
1232 _dbus_string_get_length (response)))
1235 _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
1240 _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
1245 handle_client_data_anonymous_mech (DBusAuth *auth,
1246 const DBusString *data)
1253 handle_client_shutdown_anonymous_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
1258 /* Put mechanisms here in order of preference.
1259 * Right now we have:
1261 * - EXTERNAL checks socket credentials (or in the future, other info from the OS)
1262 * - DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 uses a cookie in the home directory, like xauth or ICE
1263 * - ANONYMOUS checks nothing but doesn't auth the person as a user
1265 * We might ideally add a mechanism to chain to Cyrus SASL so we can
1266 * use its mechanisms as well.
1269 static const DBusAuthMechanismHandler
1270 all_mechanisms[] = {
1272 handle_server_data_external_mech,
1274 handle_server_shutdown_external_mech,
1275 handle_client_initial_response_external_mech,
1276 handle_client_data_external_mech,
1278 handle_client_shutdown_external_mech },
1279 { "DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1",
1280 handle_server_data_cookie_sha1_mech,
1282 handle_server_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech,
1283 handle_client_initial_response_cookie_sha1_mech,
1284 handle_client_data_cookie_sha1_mech,
1286 handle_client_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech },
1288 handle_server_data_anonymous_mech,
1290 handle_server_shutdown_anonymous_mech,
1291 handle_client_initial_response_anonymous_mech,
1292 handle_client_data_anonymous_mech,
1294 handle_client_shutdown_anonymous_mech },
1298 static const DBusAuthMechanismHandler*
1299 find_mech (const DBusString *name,
1300 char **allowed_mechs)
1304 if (allowed_mechs != NULL &&
1305 !_dbus_string_array_contains ((const char**) allowed_mechs,
1306 _dbus_string_get_const_data (name)))
1310 while (all_mechanisms[i].mechanism != NULL)
1312 if (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (name,
1313 all_mechanisms[i].mechanism))
1315 return &all_mechanisms[i];
1324 send_auth (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech)
1326 DBusString auth_command;
1328 if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth_command))
1331 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
1334 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1338 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
1341 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1345 if (mech->client_initial_response_func != NULL)
1347 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command, " "))
1349 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1353 if (!(* mech->client_initial_response_func) (auth, &auth_command))
1355 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1360 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
1363 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1367 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&auth_command, 0,
1369 _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
1371 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1375 _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
1376 shutdown_mech (auth);
1378 goto_state (auth, &client_state_waiting_for_data);
1384 send_data (DBusAuth *auth, DBusString *data)
1388 if (data == NULL || _dbus_string_get_length (data) == 0)
1389 return _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "DATA\r\n");
1392 old_len = _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing);
1393 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "DATA "))
1396 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (data, 0, &auth->outgoing,
1397 _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
1400 if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "\r\n"))
1406 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->outgoing, old_len);
1413 send_rejected (DBusAuth *auth)
1416 DBusAuthServer *server_auth;
1419 if (!_dbus_string_init (&command))
1422 if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
1427 while (all_mechanisms[i].mechanism != NULL)
1429 if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
1433 if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
1434 all_mechanisms[i].mechanism))
1440 if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, "\r\n"))
1443 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&command, 0, &auth->outgoing,
1444 _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
1447 shutdown_mech (auth);
1449 _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER (auth));
1450 server_auth = DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth);
1451 server_auth->failures += 1;
1453 if (server_auth->failures >= server_auth->max_failures)
1454 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1456 goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_auth);
1458 _dbus_string_free (&command);
1463 _dbus_string_free (&command);
1468 send_error (DBusAuth *auth, const char *message)
1470 return _dbus_string_append_printf (&auth->outgoing,
1471 "ERROR \"%s\"\r\n", message);
1475 send_ok (DBusAuth *auth)
1479 orig_len = _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing);
1481 if (_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "OK ") &&
1482 _dbus_string_copy (& DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth)->guid,
1485 _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)) &&
1486 _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "\r\n"))
1488 goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_begin);
1493 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->outgoing, orig_len);
1499 send_begin (DBusAuth *auth,
1500 const DBusString *args_from_ok)
1504 /* "args_from_ok" should be the GUID, whitespace already pulled off the front */
1505 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server) == 0);
1507 /* We decode the hex string to binary, using guid_from_server as scratch... */
1510 if (!_dbus_string_hex_decode (args_from_ok, 0, &end_of_hex,
1511 & DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0))
1514 /* now clear out the scratch */
1515 _dbus_string_set_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0);
1517 if (end_of_hex != _dbus_string_get_length (args_from_ok) ||
1520 _dbus_verbose ("Bad GUID from server, parsed %d bytes and had %d bytes from server\n",
1521 end_of_hex, _dbus_string_get_length (args_from_ok));
1522 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1526 if (_dbus_string_copy (args_from_ok, 0, &DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0) &&
1527 _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "BEGIN\r\n"))
1529 _dbus_verbose ("Got GUID '%s' from the server\n",
1530 _dbus_string_get_const_data (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server));
1532 goto_state (auth, &common_state_authenticated);
1537 _dbus_string_set_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0);
1543 send_cancel (DBusAuth *auth)
1545 if (_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "CANCEL\r\n"))
1547 goto_state (auth, &client_state_waiting_for_reject);
1555 process_data (DBusAuth *auth,
1556 const DBusString *args,
1557 DBusAuthDataFunction data_func)
1562 if (!_dbus_string_init (&decoded))
1565 if (!_dbus_string_hex_decode (args, 0, &end, &decoded, 0))
1567 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
1571 if (_dbus_string_get_length (args) != end)
1573 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
1574 if (!send_error (auth, "Invalid hex encoding"))
1580 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
1581 if (_dbus_string_validate_ascii (&decoded, 0,
1582 _dbus_string_get_length (&decoded)))
1583 _dbus_verbose ("%s: data: '%s'\n",
1584 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1585 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&decoded));
1588 if (!(* data_func) (auth, &decoded))
1590 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
1594 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
1599 handle_auth (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusString *args)
1601 if (_dbus_string_get_length (args) == 0)
1603 /* No args to the auth, send mechanisms */
1604 if (!send_rejected (auth))
1613 DBusString hex_response;
1615 _dbus_string_find_blank (args, 0, &i);
1617 if (!_dbus_string_init (&mech))
1620 if (!_dbus_string_init (&hex_response))
1622 _dbus_string_free (&mech);
1626 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (args, 0, i, &mech, 0))
1629 _dbus_string_skip_blank (args, i, &i);
1630 if (!_dbus_string_copy (args, i, &hex_response, 0))
1633 auth->mech = find_mech (&mech, auth->allowed_mechs);
1634 if (auth->mech != NULL)
1636 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Trying mechanism %s\n",
1637 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1638 auth->mech->mechanism);
1640 if (!process_data (auth, &hex_response,
1641 auth->mech->server_data_func))
1646 /* Unsupported mechanism */
1647 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Unsupported mechanism %s\n",
1648 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1649 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&mech));
1651 if (!send_rejected (auth))
1655 _dbus_string_free (&mech);
1656 _dbus_string_free (&hex_response);
1662 _dbus_string_free (&mech);
1663 _dbus_string_free (&hex_response);
1669 handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth (DBusAuth *auth,
1670 DBusAuthCommand command,
1671 const DBusString *args)
1675 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1676 return handle_auth (auth, args);
1678 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1679 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1680 return send_error (auth, "Not currently in an auth conversation");
1682 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1683 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1686 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1687 return send_rejected (auth);
1689 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1690 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1691 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1693 return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
1698 handle_server_state_waiting_for_data (DBusAuth *auth,
1699 DBusAuthCommand command,
1700 const DBusString *args)
1704 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1705 return send_error (auth, "Sent AUTH while another AUTH in progress");
1707 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1708 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1709 return send_rejected (auth);
1711 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1712 return process_data (auth, args, auth->mech->server_data_func);
1714 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1715 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1718 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1719 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1720 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1722 return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
1727 handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin (DBusAuth *auth,
1728 DBusAuthCommand command,
1729 const DBusString *args)
1733 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1734 return send_error (auth, "Sent AUTH while expecting BEGIN");
1736 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1737 return send_error (auth, "Sent DATA while expecting BEGIN");
1739 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1740 goto_state (auth, &common_state_authenticated);
1743 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1744 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1745 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1747 return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
1749 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1750 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1751 return send_rejected (auth);
1755 /* return FALSE if no memory, TRUE if all OK */
1757 get_word (const DBusString *str,
1763 _dbus_string_skip_blank (str, *start, start);
1764 _dbus_string_find_blank (str, *start, &i);
1768 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (str, *start, i - *start, word, 0))
1778 record_mechanisms (DBusAuth *auth,
1779 const DBusString *args)
1784 if (auth->already_got_mechanisms)
1787 len = _dbus_string_get_length (args);
1793 const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech;
1795 if (!_dbus_string_init (&m))
1798 if (!get_word (args, &next, &m))
1800 _dbus_string_free (&m);
1804 mech = find_mech (&m, auth->allowed_mechs);
1808 /* FIXME right now we try mechanisms in the order
1809 * the server lists them; should we do them in
1810 * some more deterministic order?
1812 * Probably in all_mechanisms order, our order of
1813 * preference. Of course when the server is us,
1814 * it lists things in that order anyhow.
1817 if (mech != &all_mechanisms[0])
1819 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Adding mechanism %s to list we will try\n",
1820 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), mech->mechanism);
1822 if (!_dbus_list_append (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try,
1825 _dbus_string_free (&m);
1831 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Already tried mechanism %s; not adding to list we will try\n",
1832 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), mech->mechanism);
1837 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Server offered mechanism \"%s\" that we don't know how to use\n",
1838 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1839 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&m));
1842 _dbus_string_free (&m);
1845 auth->already_got_mechanisms = TRUE;
1850 _dbus_list_clear (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try);
1856 process_rejected (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusString *args)
1858 const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech;
1859 DBusAuthClient *client;
1861 client = DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth);
1863 if (!auth->already_got_mechanisms)
1865 if (!record_mechanisms (auth, args))
1869 if (DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try != NULL)
1871 mech = client->mechs_to_try->data;
1873 if (!send_auth (auth, mech))
1876 _dbus_list_pop_first (&client->mechs_to_try);
1878 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Trying mechanism %s\n",
1879 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
1885 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Disconnecting because we are out of mechanisms to try using\n",
1886 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
1887 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1895 handle_client_state_waiting_for_data (DBusAuth *auth,
1896 DBusAuthCommand command,
1897 const DBusString *args)
1899 _dbus_assert (auth->mech != NULL);
1903 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1904 return process_data (auth, args, auth->mech->client_data_func);
1906 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1907 return process_rejected (auth, args);
1909 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1910 return send_begin (auth, args);
1912 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1913 return send_cancel (auth);
1915 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1916 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1917 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1918 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1920 return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
1925 handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok (DBusAuth *auth,
1926 DBusAuthCommand command,
1927 const DBusString *args)
1931 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1932 return process_rejected (auth, args);
1934 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1935 return send_begin (auth, args);
1937 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1938 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1939 return send_cancel (auth);
1941 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1942 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1943 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1944 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1946 return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
1951 handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject (DBusAuth *auth,
1952 DBusAuthCommand command,
1953 const DBusString *args)
1957 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
1958 return process_rejected (auth, args);
1960 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
1961 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
1962 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
1963 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
1964 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
1965 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
1966 case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
1968 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
1974 * Mapping from command name to enum
1977 const char *name; /**< Name of the command */
1978 DBusAuthCommand command; /**< Corresponding enum */
1979 } DBusAuthCommandName;
1981 static const DBusAuthCommandName auth_command_names[] = {
1982 { "AUTH", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH },
1983 { "CANCEL", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL },
1984 { "DATA", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA },
1985 { "BEGIN", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN },
1986 { "REJECTED", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED },
1987 { "OK", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK },
1988 { "ERROR", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR }
1991 static DBusAuthCommand
1992 lookup_command_from_name (DBusString *command)
1996 for (i = 0; i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (auth_command_names); i++)
1998 if (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (command,
1999 auth_command_names[i].name))
2000 return auth_command_names[i].command;
2003 return DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN;
2007 goto_state (DBusAuth *auth,
2008 const DBusAuthStateData *state)
2010 _dbus_verbose ("%s: going from state %s to state %s\n",
2011 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
2015 auth->state = state;
2018 /* returns whether to call it again right away */
2020 process_command (DBusAuth *auth)
2022 DBusAuthCommand command;
2029 /* _dbus_verbose ("%s: trying process_command()\n"); */
2034 if (!_dbus_string_find (&auth->incoming, 0, "\r\n", &eol))
2037 if (!_dbus_string_init (&line))
2039 auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
2043 if (!_dbus_string_init (&args))
2045 _dbus_string_free (&line);
2046 auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
2050 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (&auth->incoming, 0, eol, &line, 0))
2053 if (!_dbus_string_validate_ascii (&line, 0,
2054 _dbus_string_get_length (&line)))
2056 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Command contained non-ASCII chars or embedded nul\n",
2057 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
2058 if (!send_error (auth, "Command contained non-ASCII"))
2064 _dbus_verbose ("%s: got command \"%s\"\n",
2065 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
2066 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&line));
2068 _dbus_string_find_blank (&line, 0, &i);
2069 _dbus_string_skip_blank (&line, i, &j);
2072 _dbus_string_delete (&line, i, j - i);
2074 if (!_dbus_string_move (&line, i, &args, 0))
2077 /* FIXME 1.0 we should probably validate that only the allowed
2078 * chars are in the command name
2081 command = lookup_command_from_name (&line);
2082 if (!(* auth->state->handler) (auth, command, &args))
2087 /* We've succeeded in processing the whole command so drop it out
2088 * of the incoming buffer and return TRUE to try another command.
2091 _dbus_string_delete (&auth->incoming, 0, eol);
2094 _dbus_string_delete (&auth->incoming, 0, 2);
2099 _dbus_string_free (&args);
2100 _dbus_string_free (&line);
2103 auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
2105 auth->needed_memory = FALSE;
2114 * @addtogroup DBusAuth
2119 * Creates a new auth conversation object for the server side.
2120 * See doc/dbus-sasl-profile.txt for full details on what
2123 * @returns the new object or #NULL if no memory
2126 _dbus_auth_server_new (const DBusString *guid)
2129 DBusAuthServer *server_auth;
2130 DBusString guid_copy;
2132 if (!_dbus_string_init (&guid_copy))
2135 if (!_dbus_string_copy (guid, 0, &guid_copy, 0))
2137 _dbus_string_free (&guid_copy);
2141 auth = _dbus_auth_new (sizeof (DBusAuthServer));
2144 _dbus_string_free (&guid_copy);
2148 auth->side = auth_side_server;
2149 auth->state = &server_state_waiting_for_auth;
2151 server_auth = DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth);
2153 server_auth->guid = guid_copy;
2155 /* perhaps this should be per-mechanism with a lower
2158 server_auth->failures = 0;
2159 server_auth->max_failures = 6;
2165 * Creates a new auth conversation object for the client side.
2166 * See doc/dbus-sasl-profile.txt for full details on what
2169 * @returns the new object or #NULL if no memory
2172 _dbus_auth_client_new (void)
2175 DBusString guid_str;
2177 if (!_dbus_string_init (&guid_str))
2180 auth = _dbus_auth_new (sizeof (DBusAuthClient));
2183 _dbus_string_free (&guid_str);
2187 DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server = guid_str;
2189 auth->side = auth_side_client;
2190 auth->state = &client_state_need_send_auth;
2192 /* Start the auth conversation by sending AUTH for our default
2194 if (!send_auth (auth, &all_mechanisms[0]))
2196 _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
2204 * Increments the refcount of an auth object.
2206 * @param auth the auth conversation
2207 * @returns the auth conversation
2210 _dbus_auth_ref (DBusAuth *auth)
2212 _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
2214 auth->refcount += 1;
2220 * Decrements the refcount of an auth object.
2222 * @param auth the auth conversation
2225 _dbus_auth_unref (DBusAuth *auth)
2227 _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
2228 _dbus_assert (auth->refcount > 0);
2230 auth->refcount -= 1;
2231 if (auth->refcount == 0)
2233 shutdown_mech (auth);
2235 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
2237 _dbus_string_free (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server);
2238 _dbus_list_clear (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try);
2242 _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER (auth));
2244 _dbus_string_free (& DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth)->guid);
2248 _dbus_keyring_unref (auth->keyring);
2250 _dbus_string_free (&auth->context);
2251 _dbus_string_free (&auth->challenge);
2252 _dbus_string_free (&auth->identity);
2253 _dbus_string_free (&auth->incoming);
2254 _dbus_string_free (&auth->outgoing);
2256 dbus_free_string_array (auth->allowed_mechs);
2258 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->credentials);
2259 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->authorized_identity);
2260 _dbus_credentials_unref (auth->desired_identity);
2267 * Sets an array of authentication mechanism names
2268 * that we are willing to use.
2270 * @param auth the auth conversation
2271 * @param mechanisms #NULL-terminated array of mechanism names
2272 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
2275 _dbus_auth_set_mechanisms (DBusAuth *auth,
2276 const char **mechanisms)
2280 if (mechanisms != NULL)
2282 copy = _dbus_dup_string_array (mechanisms);
2289 dbus_free_string_array (auth->allowed_mechs);
2291 auth->allowed_mechs = copy;
2297 * @param auth the auth conversation object
2298 * @returns #TRUE if we're in a final state
2300 #define DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE(auth) ((auth)->state->handler == NULL)
2303 * Analyzes buffered input and moves the auth conversation forward,
2304 * returning the new state of the auth conversation.
2306 * @param auth the auth conversation
2307 * @returns the new state
2310 _dbus_auth_do_work (DBusAuth *auth)
2312 auth->needed_memory = FALSE;
2314 /* Max amount we'll buffer up before deciding someone's on crack */
2315 #define MAX_BUFFER (16 * _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE)
2319 if (DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
2322 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->incoming) > MAX_BUFFER ||
2323 _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) > MAX_BUFFER)
2325 goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
2326 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Disconnecting due to excessive data buffered in auth phase\n",
2327 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
2331 while (process_command (auth));
2333 if (auth->needed_memory)
2334 return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY;
2335 else if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) > 0)
2336 return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_HAVE_BYTES_TO_SEND;
2337 else if (auth->state == &common_state_need_disconnect)
2338 return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_NEED_DISCONNECT;
2339 else if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
2340 return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_AUTHENTICATED;
2341 else return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_INPUT;
2345 * Gets bytes that need to be sent to the peer we're conversing with.
2346 * After writing some bytes, _dbus_auth_bytes_sent() must be called
2347 * to notify the auth object that they were written.
2349 * @param auth the auth conversation
2350 * @param str return location for a ref to the buffer to send
2351 * @returns #FALSE if nothing to send
2354 _dbus_auth_get_bytes_to_send (DBusAuth *auth,
2355 const DBusString **str)
2357 _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
2358 _dbus_assert (str != NULL);
2362 if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) == 0)
2365 *str = &auth->outgoing;
2371 * Notifies the auth conversation object that
2372 * the given number of bytes of the outgoing buffer
2373 * have been written out.
2375 * @param auth the auth conversation
2376 * @param bytes_sent number of bytes written out
2379 _dbus_auth_bytes_sent (DBusAuth *auth,
2382 _dbus_verbose ("%s: Sent %d bytes of: %s\n",
2383 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
2385 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&auth->outgoing));
2387 _dbus_string_delete (&auth->outgoing,
2392 * Get a buffer to be used for reading bytes from the peer we're conversing
2393 * with. Bytes should be appended to this buffer.
2395 * @param auth the auth conversation
2396 * @param buffer return location for buffer to append bytes to
2399 _dbus_auth_get_buffer (DBusAuth *auth,
2400 DBusString **buffer)
2402 _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
2403 _dbus_assert (!auth->buffer_outstanding);
2405 *buffer = &auth->incoming;
2407 auth->buffer_outstanding = TRUE;
2411 * Returns a buffer with new data read into it.
2413 * @param auth the auth conversation
2414 * @param buffer the buffer being returned
2415 * @param bytes_read number of new bytes added
2418 _dbus_auth_return_buffer (DBusAuth *auth,
2422 _dbus_assert (buffer == &auth->incoming);
2423 _dbus_assert (auth->buffer_outstanding);
2425 auth->buffer_outstanding = FALSE;
2429 * Returns leftover bytes that were not used as part of the auth
2430 * conversation. These bytes will be part of the message stream
2431 * instead. This function may not be called until authentication has
2434 * @param auth the auth conversation
2435 * @param str return location for pointer to string of unused bytes
2438 _dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes (DBusAuth *auth,
2439 const DBusString **str)
2441 if (!DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
2444 *str = &auth->incoming;
2449 * Gets rid of unused bytes returned by _dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes()
2450 * after we've gotten them and successfully moved them elsewhere.
2452 * @param auth the auth conversation
2455 _dbus_auth_delete_unused_bytes (DBusAuth *auth)
2457 if (!DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
2460 _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->incoming, 0);
2464 * Called post-authentication, indicates whether we need to encode
2465 * the message stream with _dbus_auth_encode_data() prior to
2466 * sending it to the peer.
2468 * @param auth the auth conversation
2469 * @returns #TRUE if we need to encode the stream
2472 _dbus_auth_needs_encoding (DBusAuth *auth)
2474 if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
2477 if (auth->mech != NULL)
2479 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
2480 return auth->mech->client_encode_func != NULL;
2482 return auth->mech->server_encode_func != NULL;
2489 * Called post-authentication, encodes a block of bytes for sending to
2490 * the peer. If no encoding was negotiated, just copies the bytes
2491 * (you can avoid this by checking _dbus_auth_needs_encoding()).
2493 * @param auth the auth conversation
2494 * @param plaintext the plain text data
2495 * @param encoded initialized string to where encoded data is appended
2496 * @returns #TRUE if we had enough memory and successfully encoded
2499 _dbus_auth_encode_data (DBusAuth *auth,
2500 const DBusString *plaintext,
2501 DBusString *encoded)
2503 _dbus_assert (plaintext != encoded);
2505 if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
2508 if (_dbus_auth_needs_encoding (auth))
2510 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
2511 return (* auth->mech->client_encode_func) (auth, plaintext, encoded);
2513 return (* auth->mech->server_encode_func) (auth, plaintext, encoded);
2517 return _dbus_string_copy (plaintext, 0, encoded,
2518 _dbus_string_get_length (encoded));
2523 * Called post-authentication, indicates whether we need to decode
2524 * the message stream with _dbus_auth_decode_data() after
2525 * receiving it from the peer.
2527 * @param auth the auth conversation
2528 * @returns #TRUE if we need to encode the stream
2531 _dbus_auth_needs_decoding (DBusAuth *auth)
2533 if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
2536 if (auth->mech != NULL)
2538 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
2539 return auth->mech->client_decode_func != NULL;
2541 return auth->mech->server_decode_func != NULL;
2549 * Called post-authentication, decodes a block of bytes received from
2550 * the peer. If no encoding was negotiated, just copies the bytes (you
2551 * can avoid this by checking _dbus_auth_needs_decoding()).
2553 * @todo 1.0? We need to be able to distinguish "out of memory" error
2554 * from "the data is hosed" error.
2556 * @param auth the auth conversation
2557 * @param encoded the encoded data
2558 * @param plaintext initialized string where decoded data is appended
2559 * @returns #TRUE if we had enough memory and successfully decoded
2562 _dbus_auth_decode_data (DBusAuth *auth,
2563 const DBusString *encoded,
2564 DBusString *plaintext)
2566 _dbus_assert (plaintext != encoded);
2568 if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
2571 if (_dbus_auth_needs_decoding (auth))
2573 if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
2574 return (* auth->mech->client_decode_func) (auth, encoded, plaintext);
2576 return (* auth->mech->server_decode_func) (auth, encoded, plaintext);
2580 return _dbus_string_copy (encoded, 0, plaintext,
2581 _dbus_string_get_length (plaintext));
2586 * Sets credentials received via reliable means from the operating
2589 * @param auth the auth conversation
2590 * @param credentials the credentials received
2591 * @returns #FALSE on OOM
2594 _dbus_auth_set_credentials (DBusAuth *auth,
2595 DBusCredentials *credentials)
2597 _dbus_credentials_clear (auth->credentials);
2598 return _dbus_credentials_add_credentials (auth->credentials,
2603 * Gets the identity we authorized the client as. Apps may have
2604 * different policies as to what identities they allow.
2606 * Returned credentials are not a copy and should not be modified
2608 * @param auth the auth conversation
2609 * @returns the credentials we've authorized BY REFERENCE do not modify
2612 _dbus_auth_get_identity (DBusAuth *auth)
2614 if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
2616 return auth->authorized_identity;
2620 /* FIXME instead of this, keep an empty credential around that
2621 * doesn't require allocation or something
2623 /* return empty credentials */
2624 _dbus_assert (_dbus_credentials_are_empty (auth->authorized_identity));
2625 return auth->authorized_identity;
2630 * Gets the GUID from the server if we've authenticated; gets
2632 * @param auth the auth object
2633 * @returns the GUID in ASCII hex format
2636 _dbus_auth_get_guid_from_server (DBusAuth *auth)
2638 _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth));
2640 if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
2641 return _dbus_string_get_const_data (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server);
2647 * Sets the "authentication context" which scopes cookies
2648 * with the DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 auth mechanism for example.
2650 * @param auth the auth conversation
2651 * @param context the context
2652 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
2655 _dbus_auth_set_context (DBusAuth *auth,
2656 const DBusString *context)
2658 return _dbus_string_replace_len (context, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (context),
2659 &auth->context, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (context));
2664 /* tests in dbus-auth-util.c */