2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "host-utils.h"
28 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
38 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
45 /* strcat and truncate. */
46 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
51 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
55 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
71 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
77 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
87 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
88 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
92 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
100 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
103 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
108 t = 86400 * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
110 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
116 return 32 - clz32(i);
120 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
121 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
123 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
124 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
126 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
128 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
129 return fdatasync(fd);
137 void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
139 qiov->iov = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
141 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
145 void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
153 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
154 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
157 void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
159 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
161 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
162 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
163 qiov->iov = g_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
165 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
166 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
172 * Copies iovecs from src to the end of dst. It starts copying after skipping
173 * the given number of bytes in src and copies until src is completely copied
174 * or the total size of the copied iovec reaches size.The size of the last
175 * copied iovec is changed in order to fit the specified total size if it isn't
176 * a perfect fit already.
178 void qemu_iovec_copy(QEMUIOVector *dst, QEMUIOVector *src, uint64_t skip,
186 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
189 for (i = 0; (i < src->niov) && (done != size); i++) {
190 if (skip >= src->iov[i].iov_len) {
191 /* Skip the whole iov */
192 skip -= src->iov[i].iov_len;
195 /* Skip only part (or nothing) of the iov */
196 iov_base = (uint8_t*) src->iov[i].iov_base + skip;
197 iov_len = src->iov[i].iov_len - skip;
201 if (done + iov_len > size) {
202 qemu_iovec_add(dst, iov_base, size - done);
205 qemu_iovec_add(dst, iov_base, iov_len);
211 void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst, QEMUIOVector *src, size_t size)
213 qemu_iovec_copy(dst, src, 0, size);
216 void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
218 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
223 void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
225 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
231 void qemu_iovec_to_buffer(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *buf)
233 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)buf;
236 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; ++i) {
237 memcpy(p, qiov->iov[i].iov_base, qiov->iov[i].iov_len);
238 p += qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
242 void qemu_iovec_from_buffer(QEMUIOVector *qiov, const void *buf, size_t count)
244 const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buf;
248 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov && count; ++i) {
250 if (copy > qiov->iov[i].iov_len)
251 copy = qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
252 memcpy(qiov->iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
258 void qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int c, size_t count)
263 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov && count; ++i) {
264 n = MIN(count, qiov->iov[i].iov_len);
265 memset(qiov->iov[i].iov_base, c, n);
270 void qemu_iovec_memset_skip(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int c, size_t count,
279 for (i = 0; (i < qiov->niov) && (done != count); i++) {
280 if (skip >= qiov->iov[i].iov_len) {
281 /* Skip the whole iov */
282 skip -= qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
285 /* Skip only part (or nothing) of the iov */
286 iov_base = (uint8_t*) qiov->iov[i].iov_base + skip;
287 iov_len = qiov->iov[i].iov_len - skip;
291 if (done + iov_len > count) {
292 memset(iov_base, c, count - done);
295 memset(iov_base, c, iov_len);
302 /* Sets a specific flag */
303 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
307 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
311 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
319 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
320 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
321 * in *end, if not NULL. A valid value must be terminated by
322 * whitespace, ',' or '\0'. Return -1 on error.
324 int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
325 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
330 int mul_required = 0;
331 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
334 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
335 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
338 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
343 * Any whitespace character is fine for terminating the number,
344 * in addition we accept ',' to handle strings where the size is
345 * part of a multi token argument.
349 if (qemu_isspace(c) || c == '\0' || c == ',') {
353 switch (qemu_toupper(d)) {
354 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
360 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
363 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
366 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
367 mul = unit * unit * unit;
369 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
370 mul = unit * unit * unit * unit;
376 * If not terminated by whitespace, ',', or \0, increment endptr
377 * to point to next character, then check that we are terminated
378 * by an appropriate separating character, ie. whitespace, ',', or
379 * \0. If not, we are seeing trailing garbage, thus fail.
383 if (!qemu_isspace(*endptr) && *endptr != ',' && *endptr != 0) {
387 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
400 int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
402 return strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
405 int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
407 return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
410 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
415 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
416 if (*endptr || (fd == 0 && param == endptr)) {