2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "host-utils.h"
28 #include "qemu_socket.h"
31 void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
33 int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
34 memcpy(buf, str, len);
35 memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
38 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
48 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
55 /* strcat and truncate. */
56 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
61 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
65 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
81 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
87 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
97 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
98 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
102 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
110 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
113 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
118 t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
120 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
126 return 32 - clz32(i);
130 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
131 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
133 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
134 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
136 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
138 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
139 return fdatasync(fd);
146 * Checks if a buffer is all zeroes
148 * Attention! The len must be a multiple of 4 * sizeof(long) due to
149 * restriction of optimizations in this function.
151 bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len)
154 * Use long as the biggest available internal data type that fits into the
155 * CPU register and unroll the loop to smooth out the effect of memory
161 const long * const data = buf;
163 assert(len % (4 * sizeof(long)) == 0);
166 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
172 if (d0 || d1 || d2 || d3) {
181 /* Sets a specific flag */
182 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
186 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
190 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
197 static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
199 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
200 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
202 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
204 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
206 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
207 return unit * unit * unit;
208 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
209 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
215 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
216 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
217 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -1 on error.
219 int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
220 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
225 int mul_required = 0;
226 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
229 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
230 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
233 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
238 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
242 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
245 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
248 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
261 int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
263 return strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
266 int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
268 return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
271 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
276 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
277 if (*endptr || (fd == 0 && param == endptr)) {
283 /* round down to the nearest power of 2*/
284 int64_t pow2floor(int64_t value)
286 if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
287 value = 0x8000000000000000ULL >> clz64(value);
293 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
294 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
296 int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
298 g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
303 *out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
309 int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
316 /* we exceed 14 bit number */