1 /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
2 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
3 * (sector sizes which are not a multiple of 16 bytes are,
4 * however currently unsupported)
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
16 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <crypto/xts.h>
25 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
26 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
29 struct crypto_cipher *child;
30 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
33 static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
36 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
37 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->tweak;
40 err = xts_check_key(parent, key, keylen);
44 /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
45 * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
46 * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */
48 /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
49 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
50 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
52 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key + keylen/2, keylen/2);
56 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
61 /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
62 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
63 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
65 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen/2);
69 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
77 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
78 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *);
81 static inline void xts_round(struct sinfo *s, void *dst, const void *src)
83 be128_xor(dst, s->t, src); /* PP <- T xor P */
84 s->fn(s->tfm, dst, dst); /* CC <- E(Key1,PP) */
85 be128_xor(dst, dst, s->t); /* C <- T xor CC */
88 static int crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *d,
89 struct blkcipher_walk *w, struct priv *ctx,
90 void (*tw)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *),
91 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *))
95 const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
97 .tfm = crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->child),
103 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(d, w);
107 s.t = (be128 *)w->iv;
110 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
111 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
113 /* calculate first value of T */
114 tw(crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->tweak), w->iv, w->iv);
120 gf128mul_x_ble(s.t, s.t);
123 xts_round(&s, wdst, wsrc);
127 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
129 err = blkcipher_walk_done(d, w, avail);
135 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
136 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
142 static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
143 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
145 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
146 struct blkcipher_walk w;
148 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
149 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx, crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->tweak)->cia_encrypt,
150 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_encrypt);
153 static int decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
154 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
156 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
157 struct blkcipher_walk w;
159 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
160 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx, crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->tweak)->cia_encrypt,
161 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_decrypt);
164 int xts_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *sdst,
165 struct scatterlist *ssrc, unsigned int nbytes,
166 struct xts_crypt_req *req)
168 const unsigned int bsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
169 const unsigned int max_blks = req->tbuflen / bsize;
170 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
171 unsigned int nblocks;
172 be128 *src, *dst, *t;
173 be128 *t_buf = req->tbuf;
176 BUG_ON(max_blks < 1);
178 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, sdst, ssrc, nbytes);
180 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
181 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
185 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
186 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
187 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
189 /* calculate first value of T */
190 req->tweak_fn(req->tweak_ctx, (u8 *)&t_buf[0], walk.iv);
197 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
198 gf128mul_x_ble(&t_buf[i], t);
203 be128_xor(dst + i, t, src + i);
206 /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
207 req->crypt_fn(req->crypt_ctx, (u8 *)dst,
211 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
212 be128_xor(dst + i, dst + i, &t_buf[i]);
216 nbytes -= nblocks * bsize;
217 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
218 } while (nblocks > 0);
220 *(be128 *)walk.iv = *t;
222 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
223 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
227 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
228 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
229 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xts_crypt);
236 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
238 struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
239 struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
240 struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
241 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
242 u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
244 cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
246 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
248 if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
249 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
250 crypto_free_cipher(cipher);
256 cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
257 if (IS_ERR(cipher)) {
258 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
259 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
262 /* this check isn't really needed, leave it here just in case */
263 if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
264 crypto_free_cipher(cipher);
265 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
266 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
275 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
277 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
278 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
279 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
282 static struct crypto_instance *alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
284 struct crypto_instance *inst;
285 struct crypto_alg *alg;
288 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
292 alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
293 CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
295 return ERR_CAST(alg);
297 inst = crypto_alloc_instance("xts", alg);
301 inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
302 inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
303 inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
305 if (alg->cra_alignmask < 7)
306 inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 7;
308 inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
310 inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
312 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
313 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize =
314 2 * alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
315 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize =
316 2 * alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
318 inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
320 inst->alg.cra_init = init_tfm;
321 inst->alg.cra_exit = exit_tfm;
323 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = setkey;
324 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = encrypt;
325 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = decrypt;
332 static void free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
334 crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
338 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
342 .module = THIS_MODULE,
345 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
347 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
350 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
352 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
355 module_init(crypto_module_init);
356 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
358 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
360 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");