1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
3 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
10 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
11 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <crypto/xts.h>
20 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
21 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
24 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
25 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
28 struct xts_instance_ctx {
29 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn spawn;
30 char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
33 struct xts_request_ctx {
35 struct scatterlist *tail;
36 struct scatterlist sg[2];
37 struct skcipher_request subreq;
40 static int xts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
43 struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
44 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
45 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
48 err = xts_verify_key(parent, key, keylen);
54 /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
55 * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
56 * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */
58 /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
60 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tweak, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
61 crypto_cipher_set_flags(tweak, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
63 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tweak, key + keylen, keylen);
67 /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
69 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
70 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
72 return crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
76 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
77 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
78 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
79 * just doing the gf128mul_x_ble() calls again.
81 static int xts_xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass,
84 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
85 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
86 const bool cts = (req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
87 const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
88 struct skcipher_walk w;
94 /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
95 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
97 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);
100 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
104 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
105 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
109 w.total - w.nbytes + avail < 2 * XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
113 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
115 le128_xor(wdst, &t, wsrc);
116 if (enc && second_pass)
117 gf128mul_x_ble(&rctx->t, &t);
118 skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail - bs);
122 le128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
123 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
124 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
126 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
132 static int xts_xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
134 return xts_xor_tweak(req, false, enc);
137 static int xts_xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
139 return xts_xor_tweak(req, true, enc);
142 static void xts_cts_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
144 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
148 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
150 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
151 le128_xor(&b, &rctx->t, &b);
152 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
155 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
158 static int xts_cts_final(struct skcipher_request *req,
159 int (*crypt)(struct skcipher_request *req))
161 const struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx =
162 crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
163 int offset = req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
164 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
165 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
166 int tail = req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
170 rctx->tail = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst,
171 offset - XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
173 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
175 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, req->src, offset, tail, 0);
177 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
179 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + tail, 1);
181 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
182 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, xts_cts_done,
184 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->tail, rctx->tail,
185 XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, NULL);
191 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
192 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
193 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
198 static void xts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
200 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
203 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
205 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
206 err = xts_xor_tweak_post(req, true);
208 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
209 err = xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
210 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
215 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
218 static void xts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
220 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
223 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
225 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
226 err = xts_xor_tweak_post(req, false);
228 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
229 err = xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
230 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
235 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
238 static int xts_init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req,
239 crypto_completion_t compl)
241 const struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx =
242 crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
243 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
244 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
246 if (req->cryptlen < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
249 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
250 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, req);
251 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
252 req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1), NULL);
254 /* calculate first value of T */
255 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tweak, (u8 *)&rctx->t, req->iv);
260 static int xts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
262 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
263 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
266 err = xts_init_crypt(req, xts_encrypt_done) ?:
267 xts_xor_tweak_pre(req, true) ?:
268 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
269 xts_xor_tweak_post(req, true);
271 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
274 return xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
277 static int xts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
279 struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
280 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
283 err = xts_init_crypt(req, xts_decrypt_done) ?:
284 xts_xor_tweak_pre(req, false) ?:
285 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
286 xts_xor_tweak_post(req, false);
288 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
291 return xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
294 static int xts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
296 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
297 struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
298 struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
299 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
300 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
302 child = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
304 return PTR_ERR(child);
308 tweak = crypto_alloc_cipher(ictx->name, 0, 0);
310 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
311 return PTR_ERR(tweak);
316 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child) +
317 sizeof(struct xts_request_ctx));
322 static void xts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
324 struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
326 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
327 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
330 static void xts_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
332 struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
334 crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
338 static int xts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
340 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
341 struct xts_instance_ctx *ctx;
342 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
343 const char *cipher_name;
347 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER, &mask);
351 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
352 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
353 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
355 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
359 ctx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
361 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
362 cipher_name, 0, mask);
363 if (err == -ENOENT) {
365 if (snprintf(ctx->name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
366 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
369 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn,
370 skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
377 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(&ctx->spawn);
380 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
383 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
386 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "xts",
392 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
394 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
397 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
400 len = strlcpy(ctx->name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ctx->name));
401 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ctx->name))
404 if (ctx->name[len - 1] != ')')
407 ctx->name[len - 1] = 0;
409 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
410 "xts(%s)", ctx->name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
417 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
418 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
419 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
420 (__alignof__(u64) - 1);
422 inst->alg.ivsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
423 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) * 2;
424 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) * 2;
426 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct xts_tfm_ctx);
428 inst->alg.init = xts_init_tfm;
429 inst->alg.exit = xts_exit_tfm;
431 inst->alg.setkey = xts_setkey;
432 inst->alg.encrypt = xts_encrypt;
433 inst->alg.decrypt = xts_decrypt;
435 inst->free = xts_free_instance;
437 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
440 xts_free_instance(inst);
445 static struct crypto_template xts_tmpl = {
447 .create = xts_create,
448 .module = THIS_MODULE,
451 static int __init xts_module_init(void)
453 return crypto_register_template(&xts_tmpl);
456 static void __exit xts_module_exit(void)
458 crypto_unregister_template(&xts_tmpl);
461 subsys_initcall(xts_module_init);
462 module_exit(xts_module_exit);
464 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
465 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
466 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");