1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
3 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
10 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
11 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <crypto/xts.h>
20 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
21 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
24 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
25 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
28 struct xts_instance_ctx {
29 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn spawn;
30 char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
35 struct scatterlist *tail;
36 struct scatterlist sg[2];
37 struct skcipher_request subreq;
40 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
43 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
44 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
45 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
48 err = xts_verify_key(parent, key, keylen);
54 /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
55 * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
56 * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */
58 /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
60 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tweak, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
61 crypto_cipher_set_flags(tweak, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
63 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tweak, key + keylen, keylen);
64 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(tweak) &
69 /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
71 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
72 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
74 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
75 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
82 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
83 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
84 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
85 * just doing the gf128mul_x_ble() calls again.
87 static int xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass, bool enc)
89 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
90 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
91 const bool cts = (req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
92 const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
93 struct skcipher_walk w;
99 /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
100 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
102 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);
105 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
109 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
110 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
114 w.total - w.nbytes + avail < 2 * XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
118 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
120 le128_xor(wdst, &t, wsrc);
121 if (enc && second_pass)
122 gf128mul_x_ble(&rctx->t, &t);
123 skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail - bs);
127 le128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
128 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
129 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
131 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
137 static int xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
139 return xor_tweak(req, false, enc);
142 static int xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
144 return xor_tweak(req, true, enc);
147 static void cts_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
149 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
153 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
155 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
156 le128_xor(&b, &rctx->t, &b);
157 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
160 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
163 static int cts_final(struct skcipher_request *req,
164 int (*crypt)(struct skcipher_request *req))
166 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
167 int offset = req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
168 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
169 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
170 int tail = req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
174 rctx->tail = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst,
175 offset - XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
177 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
178 memcpy(b + 1, b, tail);
179 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, req->src, offset, tail, 0);
181 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
183 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + tail, 1);
185 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
186 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, cts_done, req);
187 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->tail, rctx->tail,
188 XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, NULL);
194 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
195 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
196 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
201 static void encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
203 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
206 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
208 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
209 err = xor_tweak_post(req, true);
211 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
212 err = cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
213 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
218 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
221 static void decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
223 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
226 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
228 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
229 err = xor_tweak_post(req, false);
231 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
232 err = cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
233 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
238 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
241 static int init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, crypto_completion_t compl)
243 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
244 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
245 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
247 if (req->cryptlen < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
250 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
251 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, req);
252 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
253 req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1), NULL);
255 /* calculate first value of T */
256 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tweak, (u8 *)&rctx->t, req->iv);
261 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
263 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
264 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
267 err = init_crypt(req, encrypt_done) ?:
268 xor_tweak_pre(req, true) ?:
269 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
270 xor_tweak_post(req, true);
272 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
275 return cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
278 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
280 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
281 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
284 err = init_crypt(req, decrypt_done) ?:
285 xor_tweak_pre(req, false) ?:
286 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
287 xor_tweak_post(req, false);
289 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
292 return cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
295 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
297 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
298 struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
299 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
300 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
301 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
303 child = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
305 return PTR_ERR(child);
309 tweak = crypto_alloc_cipher(ictx->name, 0, 0);
311 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
312 return PTR_ERR(tweak);
317 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child) +
318 sizeof(struct rctx));
323 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
325 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
327 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
328 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
331 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
333 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
337 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
339 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
340 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
341 struct xts_instance_ctx *ctx;
342 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
343 const char *cipher_name;
347 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
349 return PTR_ERR(algt);
351 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
354 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
355 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
356 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
358 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
362 ctx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
364 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(&ctx->spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
366 mask = crypto_requires_off(algt->type, algt->mask,
367 CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK |
370 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, cipher_name, 0, mask);
371 if (err == -ENOENT) {
373 if (snprintf(ctx->name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
374 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
377 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, ctx->name, 0, mask);
383 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(&ctx->spawn);
386 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
389 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
392 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "xts",
398 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
400 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
403 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
406 len = strlcpy(ctx->name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ctx->name));
407 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ctx->name))
410 if (ctx->name[len - 1] != ')')
413 ctx->name[len - 1] = 0;
415 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
416 "xts(%s)", ctx->name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
423 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
424 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
425 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
426 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
427 (__alignof__(u64) - 1);
429 inst->alg.ivsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
430 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) * 2;
431 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) * 2;
433 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
435 inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
436 inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
438 inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
439 inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
440 inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
444 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
452 crypto_drop_skcipher(&ctx->spawn);
458 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
461 .module = THIS_MODULE,
464 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
466 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
469 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
471 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
474 subsys_initcall(crypto_module_init);
475 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
477 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
478 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
479 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");