1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
3 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
10 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
11 * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
12 * http://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html
14 * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
16 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
26 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
28 #define LRW_BLOCK_SIZE 16
31 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
34 * optimizes multiplying a random (non incrementing, as at the
35 * start of a new sector) value with key2, we could also have
36 * used 4k optimization tables or no optimization at all. In the
37 * latter case we would have to store key2 here
39 struct gf128mul_64k *table;
43 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,0,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,1,1 },
44 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,1,1,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,1,1,1,1 }
45 * key2*{ 0,0,...1,1,1,1,1 }, etc
46 * needed for optimized multiplication of incrementing values
54 struct skcipher_request subreq;
57 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
59 __set_bit(bit ^ (0x80 -
68 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
71 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
72 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
73 int err, bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
74 const u8 *tweak = key + keylen - bsize;
78 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
79 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
81 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize);
82 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
88 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
90 /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
91 ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)tweak);
95 /* initialize optimization table */
96 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
97 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
99 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
106 * Returns the number of trailing '1' bits in the words of the counter, which is
107 * represented by 4 32-bit words, arranged from least to most significant.
108 * At the same time, increments the counter by one.
112 * u32 counter[4] = { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0 };
113 * int i = next_index(&counter);
114 * // i == 33, counter == { 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0 }
116 static int next_index(u32 *counter)
120 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
121 if (counter[i] + 1 != 0)
122 return res + ffz(counter[i]++);
129 * If we get here, then x == 128 and we are incrementing the counter
130 * from all ones to all zeros. This means we must return index 127, i.e.
131 * the one corresponding to key2*{ 1,...,1 }.
137 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
138 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
139 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
140 * just doing the next_index() calls again.
142 static int xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass)
144 const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
145 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
146 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
147 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
149 struct skcipher_walk w;
156 /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
157 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
160 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);
165 counter[0] = be32_to_cpu(iv[3]);
166 counter[1] = be32_to_cpu(iv[2]);
167 counter[2] = be32_to_cpu(iv[1]);
168 counter[3] = be32_to_cpu(iv[0]);
171 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
175 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
176 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
179 be128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
181 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
182 * discussed in the specification */
183 be128_xor(&t, &t, &ctx->mulinc[next_index(counter)]);
184 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
186 if (second_pass && w.nbytes == w.total) {
187 iv[0] = cpu_to_be32(counter[3]);
188 iv[1] = cpu_to_be32(counter[2]);
189 iv[2] = cpu_to_be32(counter[1]);
190 iv[3] = cpu_to_be32(counter[0]);
193 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
199 static int xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req)
201 return xor_tweak(req, false);
204 static int xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req)
206 return xor_tweak(req, true);
209 static void crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
211 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
214 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
216 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
217 err = xor_tweak_post(req);
220 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
223 static void init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
225 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
226 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
227 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
229 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
230 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, crypt_done, req);
231 /* pass req->iv as IV (will be used by xor_tweak, ECB will ignore it) */
232 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
233 req->cryptlen, req->iv);
235 /* calculate first value of T */
236 memcpy(&rctx->t, req->iv, sizeof(rctx->t));
239 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&rctx->t, ctx->table);
242 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
244 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
245 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
248 return xor_tweak_pre(req) ?:
249 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
253 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
255 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
256 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
259 return xor_tweak_pre(req) ?:
260 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
264 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
266 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
267 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
268 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
269 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
271 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
273 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
277 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher) +
278 sizeof(struct rctx));
283 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
285 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
288 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
289 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
292 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
294 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
298 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
300 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
301 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
302 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
303 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
304 const char *cipher_name;
305 char ecb_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
308 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
310 return PTR_ERR(algt);
312 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
315 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
316 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
317 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
319 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
323 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
325 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
326 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
327 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
329 if (err == -ENOENT) {
331 if (snprintf(ecb_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
332 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
335 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, ecb_name, 0,
336 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
343 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(spawn);
346 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != LRW_BLOCK_SIZE)
349 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
352 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "lrw",
358 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
360 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
363 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
366 len = strlcpy(ecb_name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ecb_name));
367 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ecb_name))
370 if (ecb_name[len - 1] != ')')
373 ecb_name[len - 1] = 0;
375 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
376 "lrw(%s)", ecb_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
383 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
384 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
385 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
386 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
387 (__alignof__(be128) - 1);
389 inst->alg.ivsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
390 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) +
392 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) +
395 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
397 inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
398 inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
400 inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
401 inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
402 inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
406 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
414 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
420 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
423 .module = THIS_MODULE,
426 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
428 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
431 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
433 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
436 subsys_initcall(crypto_module_init);
437 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
440 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");
441 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("lrw");