1 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
2 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
15 * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
16 * http://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html
18 * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
20 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
21 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
30 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
31 #include <crypto/lrw.h>
33 #define LRW_BUFFER_SIZE 128u
36 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
37 struct lrw_table_ctx table;
41 be128 buf[LRW_BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(be128)];
47 struct scatterlist srcbuf[2];
48 struct scatterlist dstbuf[2];
49 struct scatterlist *src;
50 struct scatterlist *dst;
54 struct skcipher_request subreq;
57 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
59 __set_bit(bit ^ (0x80 -
68 int lrw_init_table(struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx, const u8 *tweak)
74 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
76 /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
77 ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)tweak);
81 /* initialize optimization table */
82 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
83 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
85 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_init_table);
92 void lrw_free_table(struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx)
95 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_free_table);
99 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
102 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
103 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
104 int err, bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
105 const u8 *tweak = key + keylen - bsize;
107 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
108 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
109 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
110 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize);
111 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
112 CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
116 return lrw_init_table(&ctx->table, tweak);
119 static inline void inc(be128 *iv)
121 be64_add_cpu(&iv->b, 1);
123 be64_add_cpu(&iv->a, 1);
126 /* this returns the number of consequative 1 bits starting
127 * from the right, get_index128(00 00 00 00 00 00 ... 00 00 10 FB) = 2 */
128 static inline int get_index128(be128 *block)
131 __be32 *p = (__be32 *) block;
133 for (p += 3, x = 0; x < 128; p--, x += 32) {
134 u32 val = be32_to_cpup(p);
145 static int post_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
147 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
148 be128 *buf = rctx->ext ?: rctx->buf;
149 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
150 const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
151 struct skcipher_walk w;
152 struct scatterlist *sg;
156 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
157 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, subreq, false);
160 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
163 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
166 be128_xor(wdst, buf++, wdst);
168 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
170 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
173 rctx->left -= subreq->cryptlen;
175 if (err || !rctx->left)
178 rctx->dst = rctx->dstbuf;
180 scatterwalk_done(&w.out, 0, 1);
182 offset = w.out.offset;
184 if (rctx->dst != sg) {
186 sg_unmark_end(rctx->dst);
187 scatterwalk_crypto_chain(rctx->dst, sg_next(sg), 0, 2);
189 rctx->dst[0].length -= offset - sg->offset;
190 rctx->dst[0].offset = offset;
196 static int pre_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
198 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
199 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
200 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
201 be128 *buf = rctx->ext ?: rctx->buf;
202 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
203 const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
204 struct skcipher_walk w;
205 struct scatterlist *sg;
212 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
213 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, tfm);
215 cryptlen = subreq->cryptlen;
216 more = rctx->left > cryptlen;
218 cryptlen = rctx->left;
220 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->src, rctx->dst,
223 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, subreq, false);
227 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
231 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
232 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
236 be128_xor(wdst++, &rctx->t, wsrc++);
238 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
239 * discussed in the specification */
240 be128_xor(&rctx->t, &rctx->t,
241 &ctx->table.mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
243 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
245 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
248 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
249 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->dst, rctx->dst,
255 rctx->src = rctx->srcbuf;
257 scatterwalk_done(&w.in, 0, 1);
259 offset = w.in.offset;
261 if (rctx->src != sg) {
263 sg_unmark_end(rctx->src);
264 scatterwalk_crypto_chain(rctx->src, sg_next(sg), 0, 2);
266 rctx->src[0].length -= offset - sg->offset;
267 rctx->src[0].offset = offset;
273 static int init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, crypto_completion_t done)
275 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
276 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
277 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
280 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
281 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, done, req);
283 gfp = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP ? GFP_KERNEL :
287 subreq->cryptlen = LRW_BUFFER_SIZE;
288 if (req->cryptlen > LRW_BUFFER_SIZE) {
289 unsigned int n = min(req->cryptlen, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE);
291 rctx->ext = kmalloc(n, gfp);
293 subreq->cryptlen = n;
296 rctx->src = req->src;
297 rctx->dst = req->dst;
298 rctx->left = req->cryptlen;
300 /* calculate first value of T */
301 memcpy(&rctx->t, req->iv, sizeof(rctx->t));
304 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&rctx->t, ctx->table.table);
309 static void exit_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
311 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
319 static int do_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req, int err)
321 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
322 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
324 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
326 while (!err && rctx->left) {
327 err = pre_crypt(req) ?:
328 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
331 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
333 req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
341 static void encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
343 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
344 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
347 rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
349 if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
350 if (rctx->left != req->cryptlen)
355 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
356 subreq->base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
358 err = do_encrypt(req, err ?: post_crypt(req));
363 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
366 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
368 return do_encrypt(req, init_crypt(req, encrypt_done));
371 static int do_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req, int err)
373 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
374 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
376 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
378 while (!err && rctx->left) {
379 err = pre_crypt(req) ?:
380 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
383 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
385 req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
393 static void decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
395 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
396 struct skcipher_request *subreq;
399 rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
401 if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
402 if (rctx->left != req->cryptlen)
407 subreq = &rctx->subreq;
408 subreq->base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
410 err = do_decrypt(req, err ?: post_crypt(req));
415 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
418 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
420 return do_decrypt(req, init_crypt(req, decrypt_done));
423 int lrw_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *sdst,
424 struct scatterlist *ssrc, unsigned int nbytes,
425 struct lrw_crypt_req *req)
427 const unsigned int bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
428 const unsigned int max_blks = req->tbuflen / bsize;
429 struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx = req->table_ctx;
430 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
431 unsigned int nblocks;
432 be128 *iv, *src, *dst, *t;
433 be128 *t_buf = req->tbuf;
436 BUG_ON(max_blks < 1);
438 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, sdst, ssrc, nbytes);
440 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
441 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
445 nblocks = min(walk.nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
446 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
447 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
449 /* calculate first value of T */
450 iv = (be128 *)walk.iv;
454 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&t_buf[0], ctx->table);
461 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
462 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
463 * discussed in the specification */
464 be128_xor(&t_buf[i], t,
465 &ctx->mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
471 be128_xor(dst + i, t, src + i);
474 /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
475 req->crypt_fn(req->crypt_ctx, (u8 *)dst,
479 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
480 be128_xor(dst + i, dst + i, &t_buf[i]);
484 nbytes -= nblocks * bsize;
485 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
486 } while (nblocks > 0);
488 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
489 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
493 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
494 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
495 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_crypt);
502 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
504 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
505 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
506 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
507 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
509 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
511 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
515 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher) +
516 sizeof(struct rctx));
521 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
523 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
525 lrw_free_table(&ctx->table);
526 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
529 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
531 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
535 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
537 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
538 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
539 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
540 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
541 const char *cipher_name;
542 char ecb_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
545 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
547 return PTR_ERR(algt);
549 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
552 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
553 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
554 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
556 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
560 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
562 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
563 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
564 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
566 if (err == -ENOENT) {
568 if (snprintf(ecb_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
569 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
572 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, ecb_name, 0,
573 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
580 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(spawn);
583 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != LRW_BLOCK_SIZE)
586 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
589 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "lrw",
595 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
597 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
600 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
603 len = strlcpy(ecb_name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ecb_name));
604 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ecb_name))
607 if (ecb_name[len - 1] != ')')
610 ecb_name[len - 1] = 0;
612 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
613 "lrw(%s)", ecb_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
614 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
617 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
618 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
619 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
620 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
621 (__alignof__(u64) - 1);
623 inst->alg.ivsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
624 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) +
626 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) +
629 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
631 inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
632 inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
634 inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
635 inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
636 inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
640 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
648 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
654 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
657 .module = THIS_MODULE,
660 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
662 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
665 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
667 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
670 module_init(crypto_module_init);
671 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
673 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
674 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");
675 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("lrw");