2 * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
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33 /* Derived from various:
34 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
38 * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by
39 * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962.
40 * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A.
43 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
44 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
45 #include <linux/err.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/log2.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
51 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/compiler.h>
55 struct crypto_cts_ctx {
56 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
59 struct crypto_cts_reqctx {
60 struct scatterlist sg[2];
62 struct skcipher_request subreq;
65 static inline u8 *crypto_cts_reqctx_space(struct skcipher_request *req)
67 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
68 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
69 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
70 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
72 return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)(rctx + 1) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child),
73 crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm) + 1);
76 static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
79 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
80 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
83 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
84 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
86 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
87 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
92 static void cts_cbc_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
94 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
96 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
99 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
102 static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
104 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
105 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
106 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
107 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
108 u8 d[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
109 struct scatterlist *sg;
113 offset = rctx->offset;
114 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
116 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
117 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
120 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
122 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
123 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
125 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
126 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
127 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
128 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, req->iv);
129 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
132 static void crypto_cts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
134 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
139 err = cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
140 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
144 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
147 static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
149 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
150 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
151 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
152 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
153 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
154 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
157 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
162 if (nbytes == bsize) {
163 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
166 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
168 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
171 offset = rounddown(nbytes - 1, bsize);
172 rctx->offset = offset;
174 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
175 crypto_cts_encrypt_done, req);
176 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
179 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
180 cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
183 static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
185 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
186 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
187 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
188 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
189 u8 d[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
190 struct scatterlist *sg;
195 offset = rctx->offset;
196 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
198 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
200 /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn */
201 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
202 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
203 crypto_xor(d + bsize, space, bsize);
204 /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */
206 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
207 /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn with C to create Xn */
208 /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn to create Pn */
209 crypto_xor(d + bsize, d, lastn);
211 /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn to Cn to create En */
212 memcpy(d + lastn, d + bsize + lastn, bsize - lastn);
213 /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */
215 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
216 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
218 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
219 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
220 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
222 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, space);
223 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
226 static void crypto_cts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
228 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
233 err = cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
234 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
238 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
241 static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
243 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
244 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
245 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
246 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
247 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
248 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
252 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
257 if (nbytes == bsize) {
258 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
261 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
263 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
266 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
267 crypto_cts_decrypt_done, req);
269 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
271 offset = rounddown(nbytes - 1, bsize);
272 rctx->offset = offset;
275 memcpy(space, req->iv, bsize);
277 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(space, req->src, offset - 2 * bsize,
280 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
283 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
284 cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
287 static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
289 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
290 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
291 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
292 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
297 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
299 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
303 align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
304 bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(cipher);
305 reqsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct crypto_cts_reqctx) +
306 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher),
307 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) +
308 (align & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1)) + bsize;
310 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize);
315 static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
317 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
319 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
322 static void crypto_cts_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
324 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
328 static int crypto_cts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
330 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
331 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
332 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
333 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
334 const char *cipher_name;
337 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
339 return PTR_ERR(algt);
341 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
344 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
345 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
346 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
348 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
352 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
354 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
355 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
356 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
361 alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn);
364 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != alg->base.cra_blocksize)
367 if (strncmp(alg->base.cra_name, "cbc(", 4))
370 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cts",
375 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
376 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
377 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
378 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask;
380 inst->alg.ivsize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
381 inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg);
382 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg);
383 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg);
385 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx);
387 inst->alg.init = crypto_cts_init_tfm;
388 inst->alg.exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm;
390 inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey;
391 inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt;
392 inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt;
394 inst->free = crypto_cts_free;
396 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
404 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
410 static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = {
412 .create = crypto_cts_create,
413 .module = THIS_MODULE,
416 static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void)
418 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
421 static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void)
423 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
426 subsys_initcall(crypto_cts_module_init);
427 module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit);
429 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC");
431 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts");