2 * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator
3 * Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using
6 * (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
16 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef"
24 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16
25 #define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16
26 #define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh"
29 * Flags for the prng_context flags field
32 #define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1
33 #define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2
36 * Note: DT is our counter value
37 * I is our intermediate value
38 * V is our seed vector
39 * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
40 * for implementation details
46 unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
47 unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
48 unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
49 unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
50 unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
52 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
58 static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
61 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note);
62 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
68 #define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\
70 printk(format, ##args);\
73 static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2,
74 unsigned char *out, unsigned int size)
78 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
79 out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
83 * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call
84 * returns 0 if generation succeeded, <0 if something went wrong
86 static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx, int cont_test)
89 unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
90 unsigned char *output = NULL;
93 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n",
96 hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
97 hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
98 hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
101 * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine
103 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
108 * Start by encrypting the counter value
109 * This gives us an intermediate value I
111 memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
113 hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
118 * Next xor I with our secret vector V
119 * encrypt that result to obtain our
120 * pseudo random data which we output
122 xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
123 hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
124 output = ctx->rand_data;
128 * First check that we didn't produce the same
129 * random data that we did last time around through this
131 if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data,
134 panic("cprng %p Failed repetition check!\n",
139 "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n",
142 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
145 memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data,
149 * Lastly xor the random data with I
150 * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V
152 xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp,
155 hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
160 /* do the encryption */
161 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp);
166 * Now update our DT value
168 for (i = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
174 dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx);
175 ctx->rand_data_valid = 0;
177 hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
178 hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
179 hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
180 hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
185 /* Our exported functions */
186 static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx,
189 unsigned char *ptr = buf;
190 unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes;
194 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
197 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
201 * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of
205 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) {
206 if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
208 byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
212 * Return 0 in case of success as mandated by the kernel
213 * crypto API interface definition.
217 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n",
222 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
223 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
224 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
231 * Copy any data less than an entire block
233 if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
235 while (ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
236 *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid];
239 ctx->rand_data_valid++;
246 * Now copy whole blocks
248 for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
249 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
250 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
251 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
256 if (ctx->rand_data_valid > 0)
258 memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
259 ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
260 ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
264 * Now go back and get any remaining partial block
270 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
271 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n",
276 static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx)
278 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
281 static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx,
282 const unsigned char *key, size_t klen,
283 const unsigned char *V, const unsigned char *DT)
286 const unsigned char *prng_key;
288 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
289 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
291 prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY;
294 klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
297 memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
299 memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
302 memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
304 memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
306 memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
307 memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
309 ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
311 ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen);
313 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n",
314 crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm));
319 ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET;
321 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
325 static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
327 struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
329 spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock);
330 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
331 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
332 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n",
334 return PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
337 if (reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL) < 0)
341 * after allocation, we should always force the user to reset
342 * so they don't inadvertently use the insecure default values
343 * without specifying them intentially
345 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
349 static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
351 free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
354 static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
355 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
356 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
358 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
360 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 0);
364 * This is the cprng_registered reset method the seed value is
365 * interpreted as the tuple { V KEY DT}
366 * V and KEY are required during reset, and DT is optional, detected
367 * as being present by testing the length of the seed
369 static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
370 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
372 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
373 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
376 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
379 if (slen >= (2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
380 dt = key + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
382 reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, dt);
384 if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
389 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
390 static int fips_cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
391 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
392 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
394 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
396 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 1);
399 static int fips_cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
400 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
402 u8 rdata[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
403 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
406 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
408 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
411 /* fips strictly requires seed != key */
412 if (!memcmp(seed, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
415 rc = cprng_reset(tfm, seed, slen);
420 /* this primes our continuity test */
421 rc = get_prng_bytes(rdata, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, prng, 0);
422 prng->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
429 static struct rng_alg rng_algs[] = { {
430 .generate = cprng_get_random,
432 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
434 .cra_name = "stdrng",
435 .cra_driver_name = "ansi_cprng",
437 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
438 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
439 .cra_init = cprng_init,
440 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
442 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
444 .generate = fips_cprng_get_random,
445 .seed = fips_cprng_reset,
446 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
448 .cra_name = "fips(ansi_cprng)",
449 .cra_driver_name = "fips_ansi_cprng",
451 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
452 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
453 .cra_init = cprng_init,
454 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
459 /* Module initalization */
460 static int __init prng_mod_init(void)
462 return crypto_register_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
465 static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void)
467 crypto_unregister_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
470 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
471 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator");
472 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
473 module_param(dbg, int, 0);
474 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)");
475 module_init(prng_mod_init);
476 module_exit(prng_mod_fini);
477 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("stdrng");
478 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ansi_cprng");