1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator
4 * Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using
7 * (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
10 #include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
11 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef"
19 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16
20 #define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16
21 #define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh"
24 * Flags for the prng_context flags field
27 #define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1
28 #define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2
31 * Note: DT is our counter value
32 * I is our intermediate value
33 * V is our seed vector
34 * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
35 * for implementation details
41 unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
42 unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
43 unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
44 unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
45 unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
47 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
53 static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
56 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note);
57 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
63 #define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\
65 printk(format, ##args);\
68 static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2,
69 unsigned char *out, unsigned int size)
73 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
74 out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
78 * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call
79 * returns 0 if generation succeeded, <0 if something went wrong
81 static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx, int cont_test)
84 unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
85 unsigned char *output = NULL;
88 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n",
91 hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
92 hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
93 hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
96 * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine
98 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
103 * Start by encrypting the counter value
104 * This gives us an intermediate value I
106 memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
108 hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
113 * Next xor I with our secret vector V
114 * encrypt that result to obtain our
115 * pseudo random data which we output
117 xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
118 hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
119 output = ctx->rand_data;
123 * First check that we didn't produce the same
124 * random data that we did last time around through this
126 if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data,
129 panic("cprng %p Failed repetition check!\n",
134 "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n",
137 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
140 memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data,
144 * Lastly xor the random data with I
145 * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V
147 xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp,
150 hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
155 /* do the encryption */
156 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp);
161 * Now update our DT value
163 for (i = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
169 dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx);
170 ctx->rand_data_valid = 0;
172 hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
173 hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
174 hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
175 hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
180 /* Our exported functions */
181 static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx,
184 unsigned char *ptr = buf;
185 unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes;
189 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
192 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
196 * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of
200 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) {
201 if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
203 byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
207 * Return 0 in case of success as mandated by the kernel
208 * crypto API interface definition.
212 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n",
217 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
218 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
219 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
226 * Copy any data less than an entire block
228 if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
230 while (ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
231 *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid];
234 ctx->rand_data_valid++;
241 * Now copy whole blocks
243 for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
244 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
245 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
246 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
251 if (ctx->rand_data_valid > 0)
253 memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
254 ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
255 ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
259 * Now go back and get any remaining partial block
265 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
266 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n",
271 static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx)
273 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
276 static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx,
277 const unsigned char *key, size_t klen,
278 const unsigned char *V, const unsigned char *DT)
281 const unsigned char *prng_key;
283 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
284 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
286 prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY;
289 klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
292 memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
294 memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
297 memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
299 memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
301 memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
302 memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
304 ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
306 ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen);
308 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n",
309 crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm));
314 ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET;
316 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
320 static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
322 struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
324 spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock);
325 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
326 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
327 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n",
329 return PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
332 if (reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL) < 0)
336 * after allocation, we should always force the user to reset
337 * so they don't inadvertently use the insecure default values
338 * without specifying them intentially
340 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
344 static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
346 free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
349 static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
350 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
351 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
353 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
355 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 0);
359 * This is the cprng_registered reset method the seed value is
360 * interpreted as the tuple { V KEY DT}
361 * V and KEY are required during reset, and DT is optional, detected
362 * as being present by testing the length of the seed
364 static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
365 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
367 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
368 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
371 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
374 if (slen >= (2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
375 dt = key + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
377 reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, dt);
379 if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
384 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
385 static int fips_cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
386 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
387 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
389 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
391 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 1);
394 static int fips_cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
395 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
397 u8 rdata[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
398 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
401 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
403 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
406 /* fips strictly requires seed != key */
407 if (!memcmp(seed, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
410 rc = cprng_reset(tfm, seed, slen);
415 /* this primes our continuity test */
416 rc = get_prng_bytes(rdata, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, prng, 0);
417 prng->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
424 static struct rng_alg rng_algs[] = { {
425 .generate = cprng_get_random,
427 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
429 .cra_name = "stdrng",
430 .cra_driver_name = "ansi_cprng",
432 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
433 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
434 .cra_init = cprng_init,
435 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
437 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
439 .generate = fips_cprng_get_random,
440 .seed = fips_cprng_reset,
441 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
443 .cra_name = "fips(ansi_cprng)",
444 .cra_driver_name = "fips_ansi_cprng",
446 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
447 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
448 .cra_init = cprng_init,
449 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
454 /* Module initalization */
455 static int __init prng_mod_init(void)
457 return crypto_register_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
460 static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void)
462 crypto_unregister_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
465 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator");
467 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
468 module_param(dbg, int, 0);
469 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)");
470 subsys_initcall(prng_mod_init);
471 module_exit(prng_mod_fini);
472 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("stdrng");
473 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ansi_cprng");
474 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CRYPTO_INTERNAL);