1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * algif_aead: User-space interface for AEAD algorithms
5 * Copyright (C) 2014, Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
7 * This file provides the user-space API for AEAD ciphers.
9 * The following concept of the memory management is used:
11 * The kernel maintains two SGLs, the TX SGL and the RX SGL. The TX SGL is
12 * filled by user space with the data submitted via sendpage. Filling up
13 * the TX SGL does not cause a crypto operation -- the data will only be
14 * tracked by the kernel. Upon receipt of one recvmsg call, the caller must
15 * provide a buffer which is tracked with the RX SGL.
17 * During the processing of the recvmsg operation, the cipher request is
18 * allocated and prepared. As part of the recvmsg operation, the processed
19 * TX buffers are extracted from the TX SGL into a separate SGL.
21 * After the completion of the crypto operation, the RX SGL and the cipher
22 * request is released. The extracted TX SGL parts are released together with
26 #include <crypto/internal/aead.h>
27 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
28 #include <crypto/if_alg.h>
29 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
30 #include <crypto/null.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
40 struct crypto_aead *aead;
41 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *null_tfm;
44 static inline bool aead_sufficient_data(struct sock *sk)
46 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
47 struct sock *psk = ask->parent;
48 struct alg_sock *pask = alg_sk(psk);
49 struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
50 struct aead_tfm *aeadc = pask->private;
51 struct crypto_aead *tfm = aeadc->aead;
52 unsigned int as = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm);
55 * The minimum amount of memory needed for an AEAD cipher is
56 * the AAD and in case of decryption the tag.
58 return ctx->used >= ctx->aead_assoclen + (ctx->enc ? 0 : as);
61 static int aead_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
63 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
64 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
65 struct sock *psk = ask->parent;
66 struct alg_sock *pask = alg_sk(psk);
67 struct aead_tfm *aeadc = pask->private;
68 struct crypto_aead *tfm = aeadc->aead;
69 unsigned int ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(tfm);
71 return af_alg_sendmsg(sock, msg, size, ivsize);
74 static int crypto_aead_copy_sgl(struct crypto_sync_skcipher *null_tfm,
75 struct scatterlist *src,
76 struct scatterlist *dst, unsigned int len)
78 SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(skreq, null_tfm);
80 skcipher_request_set_sync_tfm(skreq, null_tfm);
81 skcipher_request_set_callback(skreq, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
83 skcipher_request_set_crypt(skreq, src, dst, len, NULL);
85 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(skreq);
88 static int _aead_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
89 size_t ignored, int flags)
91 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
92 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
93 struct sock *psk = ask->parent;
94 struct alg_sock *pask = alg_sk(psk);
95 struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
96 struct aead_tfm *aeadc = pask->private;
97 struct crypto_aead *tfm = aeadc->aead;
98 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *null_tfm = aeadc->null_tfm;
99 unsigned int i, as = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm);
100 struct af_alg_async_req *areq;
101 struct af_alg_tsgl *tsgl, *tmp;
102 struct scatterlist *rsgl_src, *tsgl_src = NULL;
104 size_t used = 0; /* [in] TX bufs to be en/decrypted */
105 size_t outlen = 0; /* [out] RX bufs produced by kernel */
106 size_t usedpages = 0; /* [in] RX bufs to be used from user */
107 size_t processed = 0; /* [in] TX bufs to be consumed */
109 if (!ctx->init || ctx->more) {
110 err = af_alg_wait_for_data(sk, flags, 0);
116 * Data length provided by caller via sendmsg that has not yet been
122 * Make sure sufficient data is present -- note, the same check is also
123 * present in sendmsg. The checks in sendmsg shall provide an
124 * information to the data sender that something is wrong, but they are
125 * irrelevant to maintain the kernel integrity. We need this check
126 * here too in case user space decides to not honor the error message
127 * in sendmsg and still call recvmsg. This check here protects the
130 if (!aead_sufficient_data(sk))
134 * Calculate the minimum output buffer size holding the result of the
135 * cipher operation. When encrypting data, the receiving buffer is
136 * larger by the tag length compared to the input buffer as the
137 * encryption operation generates the tag. For decryption, the input
138 * buffer provides the tag which is consumed resulting in only the
139 * plaintext without a buffer for the tag returned to the caller.
147 * The cipher operation input data is reduced by the associated data
148 * length as this data is processed separately later on.
150 used -= ctx->aead_assoclen;
152 /* Allocate cipher request for current operation. */
153 areq = af_alg_alloc_areq(sk, sizeof(struct af_alg_async_req) +
154 crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm));
156 return PTR_ERR(areq);
158 /* convert iovecs of output buffers into RX SGL */
159 err = af_alg_get_rsgl(sk, msg, flags, areq, outlen, &usedpages);
164 * Ensure output buffer is sufficiently large. If the caller provides
165 * less buffer space, only use the relative required input size. This
166 * allows AIO operation where the caller sent all data to be processed
167 * and the AIO operation performs the operation on the different chunks
170 if (usedpages < outlen) {
171 size_t less = outlen - usedpages;
181 processed = used + ctx->aead_assoclen;
182 list_for_each_entry_safe(tsgl, tmp, &ctx->tsgl_list, list) {
183 for (i = 0; i < tsgl->cur; i++) {
184 struct scatterlist *process_sg = tsgl->sg + i;
186 if (!(process_sg->length) || !sg_page(process_sg))
188 tsgl_src = process_sg;
194 if (processed && !tsgl_src) {
200 * Copy of AAD from source to destination
202 * The AAD is copied to the destination buffer without change. Even
203 * when user space uses an in-place cipher operation, the kernel
204 * will copy the data as it does not see whether such in-place operation
207 * To ensure efficiency, the following implementation ensure that the
208 * ciphers are invoked to perform a crypto operation in-place. This
209 * is achieved by memory management specified as follows.
212 /* Use the RX SGL as source (and destination) for crypto op. */
213 rsgl_src = areq->first_rsgl.sgl.sgt.sgl;
217 * Encryption operation - The in-place cipher operation is
218 * achieved by the following operation:
224 * RX SGL: AAD || PT || Tag
226 err = crypto_aead_copy_sgl(null_tfm, tsgl_src,
227 areq->first_rsgl.sgl.sgt.sgl,
231 af_alg_pull_tsgl(sk, processed, NULL, 0);
234 * Decryption operation - To achieve an in-place cipher
235 * operation, the following SGL structure is used:
237 * TX SGL: AAD || CT || Tag
239 * | copy | | Create SGL link.
241 * RX SGL: AAD || CT ----+
244 /* Copy AAD || CT to RX SGL buffer for in-place operation. */
245 err = crypto_aead_copy_sgl(null_tfm, tsgl_src,
246 areq->first_rsgl.sgl.sgt.sgl,
251 /* Create TX SGL for tag and chain it to RX SGL. */
252 areq->tsgl_entries = af_alg_count_tsgl(sk, processed,
254 if (!areq->tsgl_entries)
255 areq->tsgl_entries = 1;
256 areq->tsgl = sock_kmalloc(sk, array_size(sizeof(*areq->tsgl),
263 sg_init_table(areq->tsgl, areq->tsgl_entries);
265 /* Release TX SGL, except for tag data and reassign tag data. */
266 af_alg_pull_tsgl(sk, processed, areq->tsgl, processed - as);
268 /* chain the areq TX SGL holding the tag with RX SGL */
271 struct af_alg_sgl *sgl_prev = &areq->last_rsgl->sgl;
272 struct scatterlist *sg = sgl_prev->sgt.sgl;
274 sg_unmark_end(sg + sgl_prev->sgt.nents - 1);
275 sg_chain(sg, sgl_prev->sgt.nents + 1, areq->tsgl);
277 /* no RX SGL present (e.g. authentication only) */
278 rsgl_src = areq->tsgl;
281 /* Initialize the crypto operation */
282 aead_request_set_crypt(&areq->cra_u.aead_req, rsgl_src,
283 areq->first_rsgl.sgl.sgt.sgl, used, ctx->iv);
284 aead_request_set_ad(&areq->cra_u.aead_req, ctx->aead_assoclen);
285 aead_request_set_tfm(&areq->cra_u.aead_req, tfm);
287 if (msg->msg_iocb && !is_sync_kiocb(msg->msg_iocb)) {
290 areq->iocb = msg->msg_iocb;
292 /* Remember output size that will be generated. */
293 areq->outlen = outlen;
295 aead_request_set_callback(&areq->cra_u.aead_req,
296 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
297 af_alg_async_cb, areq);
298 err = ctx->enc ? crypto_aead_encrypt(&areq->cra_u.aead_req) :
299 crypto_aead_decrypt(&areq->cra_u.aead_req);
301 /* AIO operation in progress */
302 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
307 /* Synchronous operation */
308 aead_request_set_callback(&areq->cra_u.aead_req,
309 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
310 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
311 crypto_req_done, &ctx->wait);
312 err = crypto_wait_req(ctx->enc ?
313 crypto_aead_encrypt(&areq->cra_u.aead_req) :
314 crypto_aead_decrypt(&areq->cra_u.aead_req),
320 af_alg_free_resources(areq);
322 return err ? err : outlen;
325 static int aead_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
326 size_t ignored, int flags)
328 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
332 while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
333 int err = _aead_recvmsg(sock, msg, ignored, flags);
336 * This error covers -EIOCBQUEUED which implies that we can
337 * only handle one AIO request. If the caller wants to have
338 * multiple AIO requests in parallel, he must make multiple
339 * separate AIO calls.
341 * Also return the error if no data has been processed so far.
344 if (err == -EIOCBQUEUED || err == -EBADMSG || !ret)
353 af_alg_wmem_wakeup(sk);
358 static struct proto_ops algif_aead_ops = {
361 .connect = sock_no_connect,
362 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
363 .getname = sock_no_getname,
364 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
365 .listen = sock_no_listen,
366 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
367 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
368 .bind = sock_no_bind,
369 .accept = sock_no_accept,
371 .release = af_alg_release,
372 .sendmsg = aead_sendmsg,
373 .sendpage = af_alg_sendpage,
374 .recvmsg = aead_recvmsg,
378 static int aead_check_key(struct socket *sock)
382 struct alg_sock *pask;
383 struct aead_tfm *tfm;
384 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
385 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
388 if (!atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
392 pask = alg_sk(ask->parent);
396 lock_sock_nested(psk, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
397 if (crypto_aead_get_flags(tfm->aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
400 atomic_dec(&pask->nokey_refcnt);
401 atomic_set(&ask->nokey_refcnt, 0);
413 static int aead_sendmsg_nokey(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
418 err = aead_check_key(sock);
422 return aead_sendmsg(sock, msg, size);
425 static ssize_t aead_sendpage_nokey(struct socket *sock, struct page *page,
426 int offset, size_t size, int flags)
430 err = aead_check_key(sock);
434 return af_alg_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
437 static int aead_recvmsg_nokey(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
438 size_t ignored, int flags)
442 err = aead_check_key(sock);
446 return aead_recvmsg(sock, msg, ignored, flags);
449 static struct proto_ops algif_aead_ops_nokey = {
452 .connect = sock_no_connect,
453 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
454 .getname = sock_no_getname,
455 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
456 .listen = sock_no_listen,
457 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
458 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
459 .bind = sock_no_bind,
460 .accept = sock_no_accept,
462 .release = af_alg_release,
463 .sendmsg = aead_sendmsg_nokey,
464 .sendpage = aead_sendpage_nokey,
465 .recvmsg = aead_recvmsg_nokey,
469 static void *aead_bind(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
471 struct aead_tfm *tfm;
472 struct crypto_aead *aead;
473 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *null_tfm;
475 tfm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
477 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
479 aead = crypto_alloc_aead(name, type, mask);
482 return ERR_CAST(aead);
485 null_tfm = crypto_get_default_null_skcipher();
486 if (IS_ERR(null_tfm)) {
487 crypto_free_aead(aead);
489 return ERR_CAST(null_tfm);
493 tfm->null_tfm = null_tfm;
498 static void aead_release(void *private)
500 struct aead_tfm *tfm = private;
502 crypto_free_aead(tfm->aead);
503 crypto_put_default_null_skcipher();
507 static int aead_setauthsize(void *private, unsigned int authsize)
509 struct aead_tfm *tfm = private;
511 return crypto_aead_setauthsize(tfm->aead, authsize);
514 static int aead_setkey(void *private, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
516 struct aead_tfm *tfm = private;
518 return crypto_aead_setkey(tfm->aead, key, keylen);
521 static void aead_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
523 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
524 struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
525 struct sock *psk = ask->parent;
526 struct alg_sock *pask = alg_sk(psk);
527 struct aead_tfm *aeadc = pask->private;
528 struct crypto_aead *tfm = aeadc->aead;
529 unsigned int ivlen = crypto_aead_ivsize(tfm);
531 af_alg_pull_tsgl(sk, ctx->used, NULL, 0);
532 sock_kzfree_s(sk, ctx->iv, ivlen);
533 sock_kfree_s(sk, ctx, ctx->len);
534 af_alg_release_parent(sk);
537 static int aead_accept_parent_nokey(void *private, struct sock *sk)
539 struct af_alg_ctx *ctx;
540 struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
541 struct aead_tfm *tfm = private;
542 struct crypto_aead *aead = tfm->aead;
543 unsigned int len = sizeof(*ctx);
544 unsigned int ivlen = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
546 ctx = sock_kmalloc(sk, len, GFP_KERNEL);
551 ctx->iv = sock_kmalloc(sk, ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
553 sock_kfree_s(sk, ctx, len);
556 memset(ctx->iv, 0, ivlen);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->tsgl_list);
560 crypto_init_wait(&ctx->wait);
564 sk->sk_destruct = aead_sock_destruct;
569 static int aead_accept_parent(void *private, struct sock *sk)
571 struct aead_tfm *tfm = private;
573 if (crypto_aead_get_flags(tfm->aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
576 return aead_accept_parent_nokey(private, sk);
579 static const struct af_alg_type algif_type_aead = {
581 .release = aead_release,
582 .setkey = aead_setkey,
583 .setauthsize = aead_setauthsize,
584 .accept = aead_accept_parent,
585 .accept_nokey = aead_accept_parent_nokey,
586 .ops = &algif_aead_ops,
587 .ops_nokey = &algif_aead_ops_nokey,
592 static int __init algif_aead_init(void)
594 return af_alg_register_type(&algif_type_aead);
597 static void __exit algif_aead_exit(void)
599 int err = af_alg_unregister_type(&algif_type_aead);
603 module_init(algif_aead_init);
604 module_exit(algif_aead_exit);
605 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
606 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>");
607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AEAD kernel crypto API user space interface");