2 * i386 emulator main execution loop
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "qemu-barrier.h"
25 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
26 // Work around ugly bugs in glibc that mangle global register contents
28 #define env cpu_single_env
31 int tb_invalidated_flag;
33 //#define CONFIG_DEBUG_EXEC
35 int qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
37 return cpu_has_work(env);
40 void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *env1)
42 env1->current_tb = NULL;
43 longjmp(env1->jmp_env, 1);
46 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
47 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
49 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
50 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc)
54 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
56 env->exception_index = -1;
57 longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
61 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
62 could be used if available. */
63 static void cpu_exec_nocache(int max_cycles, TranslationBlock *orig_tb)
65 unsigned long next_tb;
68 /* Should never happen.
69 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
70 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
71 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
73 tb = tb_gen_code(env, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
76 /* execute the generated code */
77 next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb->tc_ptr);
78 env->current_tb = NULL;
80 if ((next_tb & 3) == 2) {
81 /* Restore PC. This may happen if async event occurs before
82 the TB starts executing. */
83 cpu_pc_from_tb(env, tb);
85 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
89 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(target_ulong pc,
93 TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
95 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1, phys_page2;
96 target_ulong virt_page2;
98 tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
100 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
101 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
102 phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
104 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
105 ptb1 = &tb_phys_hash[h];
111 tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
112 tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
113 tb->flags == flags) {
114 /* check next page if needed */
115 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
116 virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
118 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
119 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2)
125 ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
128 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
129 tb = tb_gen_code(env, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
132 /* Move the last found TB to the head of the list */
134 *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
135 tb->phys_hash_next = tb_phys_hash[h];
136 tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
138 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
139 env->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
143 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(void)
145 TranslationBlock *tb;
146 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
149 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
150 always be the same before a given translated block
152 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
153 tb = env->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
154 if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
155 tb->flags != flags)) {
156 tb = tb_find_slow(pc, cs_base, flags);
161 static CPUDebugExcpHandler *debug_excp_handler;
163 CPUDebugExcpHandler *cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler)
165 CPUDebugExcpHandler *old_handler = debug_excp_handler;
167 debug_excp_handler = handler;
171 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *env)
175 if (!env->watchpoint_hit) {
176 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry) {
177 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
180 if (debug_excp_handler) {
181 debug_excp_handler(env);
185 /* main execution loop */
187 volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
189 int cpu_exec(CPUState *env1)
191 volatile host_reg_t saved_env_reg;
192 int ret, interrupt_request;
193 TranslationBlock *tb;
195 unsigned long next_tb;
198 if (!cpu_has_work(env1)) {
205 cpu_single_env = env1;
207 /* the access to env below is actually saving the global register's
208 value, so that files not including target-xyz/exec.h are free to
210 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON (sizeof (saved_env_reg) != sizeof (env));
211 saved_env_reg = (host_reg_t) env;
215 if (unlikely(exit_request)) {
216 env->exit_request = 1;
219 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
220 /* put eflags in CPU temporary format */
221 CC_SRC = env->eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
222 DF = 1 - (2 * ((env->eflags >> 10) & 1));
223 CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
224 env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
225 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
226 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
227 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
228 env->cc_dest = env->sr & 0xf;
229 env->cc_x = (env->sr >> 4) & 1;
230 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
231 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
232 #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
233 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
234 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
235 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
236 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
237 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
238 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
239 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
242 #error unsupported target CPU
244 env->exception_index = -1;
246 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
248 if (setjmp(env->jmp_env) == 0) {
249 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
251 env = cpu_single_env;
252 #define env cpu_single_env
254 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
255 if (env->exception_index >= 0) {
256 if (env->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
257 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
258 ret = env->exception_index;
259 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
260 cpu_handle_debug_exception(env);
264 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
265 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
266 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
268 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
271 ret = env->exception_index;
274 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
276 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
278 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
280 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
282 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
284 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
286 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
288 #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
290 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
292 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
294 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
296 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
298 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
301 env->exception_index = -1;
306 next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
308 interrupt_request = env->interrupt_request;
309 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
310 if (unlikely(env->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
311 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
312 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
314 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
315 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
316 env->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
319 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_MIPS) || \
320 defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_CRIS) || \
321 defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE) || defined(TARGET_LM32) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
322 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
323 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
325 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
329 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
330 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
331 svm_check_intercept(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT);
333 env->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
335 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI) {
337 } else if (env->hflags2 & HF2_GIF_MASK) {
338 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI) &&
339 !(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
340 svm_check_intercept(env, SVM_EXIT_SMI);
341 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
344 } else if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) &&
345 !(env->hflags2 & HF2_NMI_MASK)) {
346 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
347 env->hflags2 |= HF2_NMI_MASK;
348 do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(env, EXCP02_NMI, 1);
350 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE) {
351 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE;
352 do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(env, EXCP12_MCHK, 0);
354 } else if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
355 (((env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK) &&
356 (env->hflags2 & HF2_HIF_MASK)) ||
357 (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK) &&
358 (env->eflags & IF_MASK &&
359 !(env->hflags & HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK))))) {
361 svm_check_intercept(env, SVM_EXIT_INTR);
362 env->interrupt_request &= ~(CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ);
363 intno = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
364 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "Servicing hardware INT=0x%02x\n", intno);
365 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
367 env = cpu_single_env;
368 #define env cpu_single_env
370 do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(env, intno, 1);
371 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
372 the program flow was changed */
374 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
375 } else if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ) &&
376 (env->eflags & IF_MASK) &&
377 !(env->hflags & HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK)) {
379 /* FIXME: this should respect TPR */
380 svm_check_intercept(env, SVM_EXIT_VINTR);
381 intno = ldl_phys(env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, control.int_vector));
382 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "Servicing virtual hardware INT=0x%02x\n", intno);
383 do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(env, intno, 1);
384 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ;
389 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
391 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET)) {
395 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
396 ppc_hw_interrupt(env);
397 if (env->pending_interrupts == 0)
398 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
401 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
402 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)
403 && (env->ie & IE_IE)) {
404 env->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
408 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
409 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)
410 && (env->sregs[SR_MSR] & MSR_IE)
411 && !(env->sregs[SR_MSR] & (MSR_EIP | MSR_BIP))
412 && !(env->iflags & (D_FLAG | IMM_FLAG))) {
413 env->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
417 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
418 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
419 cpu_mips_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
421 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT;
426 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
427 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
428 if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
429 env->interrupt_index > 0) {
430 int pil = env->interrupt_index & 0xf;
431 int type = env->interrupt_index & 0xf0;
433 if (((type == TT_EXTINT) &&
434 cpu_pil_allowed(env, pil)) ||
436 env->exception_index = env->interrupt_index;
442 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
443 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ
444 && !(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_F)) {
445 env->exception_index = EXCP_FIQ;
449 /* ARMv7-M interrupt return works by loading a magic value
450 into the PC. On real hardware the load causes the
451 return to occur. The qemu implementation performs the
452 jump normally, then does the exception return when the
453 CPU tries to execute code at the magic address.
454 This will cause the magic PC value to be pushed to
455 the stack if an interrupt occurred at the wrong time.
456 We avoid this by disabling interrupts when
457 pc contains a magic address. */
458 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
459 && ((IS_M(env) && env->regs[15] < 0xfffffff0)
460 || !(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_I))) {
461 env->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
465 #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
466 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
467 && !(env->uncached_asr & ASR_I)) {
471 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
472 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
476 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
479 /* ??? This hard-codes the OSF/1 interrupt levels. */
480 switch (env->pal_mode ? 7 : env->ps & PS_INT_MASK) {
482 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
483 idx = EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT;
487 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER) {
488 idx = EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT;
492 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP) {
493 idx = EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT;
497 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK) {
502 env->exception_index = idx;
508 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
509 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
510 && (env->pregs[PR_CCS] & I_FLAG)
511 && !env->locked_irq) {
512 env->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
516 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI
517 && (env->pregs[PR_CCS] & M_FLAG)) {
518 env->exception_index = EXCP_NMI;
522 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
523 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
524 && ((env->sr & SR_I) >> SR_I_SHIFT)
525 < env->pending_level) {
526 /* Real hardware gets the interrupt vector via an
527 IACK cycle at this point. Current emulated
528 hardware doesn't rely on this, so we
529 provide/save the vector when the interrupt is
531 env->exception_index = env->pending_vector;
535 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
536 if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
537 (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT)) {
542 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
543 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
544 if (env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
545 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
546 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
547 the program flow was changed */
551 if (unlikely(env->exit_request)) {
552 env->exit_request = 0;
553 env->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
556 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_EXEC)
557 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
558 /* restore flags in standard format */
559 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
560 env->eflags = env->eflags | cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP)
562 log_cpu_state(env, X86_DUMP_CCOP);
563 env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
564 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
565 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
566 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
567 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0)
568 | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
569 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
571 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
574 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS || CONFIG_DEBUG_EXEC */
577 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
578 doing it in tb_find_slow */
579 if (tb_invalidated_flag) {
580 /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
581 of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
582 must recompute the hash index here */
584 tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
586 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_EXEC
587 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC, "Trace 0x%08lx [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
588 (long)tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc,
589 lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
591 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
592 spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
594 if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
595 tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~3), next_tb & 3, tb);
597 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
599 /* cpu_interrupt might be called while translating the
600 TB, but before it is linked into a potentially
601 infinite loop and becomes env->current_tb. Avoid
602 starting execution if there is a pending interrupt. */
603 env->current_tb = tb;
605 if (likely(!env->exit_request)) {
607 /* execute the generated code */
608 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
610 env = cpu_single_env;
611 #define env cpu_single_env
613 next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tc_ptr);
614 if ((next_tb & 3) == 2) {
615 /* Instruction counter expired. */
617 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(long)(next_tb & ~3);
619 cpu_pc_from_tb(env, tb);
620 insns_left = env->icount_decr.u32;
621 if (env->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
622 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
623 env->icount_extra += insns_left;
624 if (env->icount_extra > 0xffff) {
627 insns_left = env->icount_extra;
629 env->icount_extra -= insns_left;
630 env->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
632 if (insns_left > 0) {
633 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
634 cpu_exec_nocache(insns_left, tb);
636 env->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
642 env->current_tb = NULL;
643 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
644 only be set by a memory fault) */
650 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
651 /* restore flags in standard format */
652 env->eflags = env->eflags | cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP)
654 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
655 /* XXX: Save/restore host fpu exception state?. */
656 #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
657 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
658 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
659 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
660 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
661 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
662 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
663 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0)
664 | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
665 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
666 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
667 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
668 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
669 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
670 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
673 #error unsupported target CPU
676 /* restore global registers */
678 env = (void *) saved_env_reg;
680 /* fail safe : never use cpu_single_env outside cpu_exec() */
681 cpu_single_env = NULL;