2 * armboot - Startup Code for ARM720 CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
7 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
29 #include <asm/hardware.h>
32 *************************************************************************
34 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
36 *************************************************************************
42 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
43 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
44 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
47 .word 0xB4405F76 /* 2's complement of the checksum of the vectors */
54 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
55 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
56 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
57 _data_abort: .word data_abort
58 _not_used: .word not_used
62 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
66 *************************************************************************
68 * Startup Code (reset vector)
70 * do important init only if we don't start from RAM!
71 * relocate armboot to ram
73 * jump to second stage
75 *************************************************************************
86 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
97 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
98 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
102 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
103 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
110 * the actual reset code
115 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
123 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
124 * not when booting from ram!
126 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
130 #ifdef CONFIG_LPC2292
134 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
135 relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
136 adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
137 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
138 cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
142 #ifndef CONFIG_LPC2292 /* already done in lowlevel_init */
143 ldr r2, =0x0 /* Relocate the exception vectors */
144 cmp r1, r2 /* and associated data to address */
145 ldmneia r0!, {r3-r10} /* 0x0. Do nothing if TEXT_BASE is */
146 stmneia r2!, {r3-r10} /* 0x0. Copy the first 15 words. */
149 adrne r0, _start /* restore r0 */
150 #endif /* !CONFIG_LPC2292 */
153 ldr r2, _armboot_start
155 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
156 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
159 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
160 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
161 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
164 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
166 /* Set up the stack */
168 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
169 sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
170 sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
171 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
172 sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
174 sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
177 ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
178 ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
179 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
181 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
186 ldr pc, _start_armboot
188 _start_armboot: .word start_armboot
191 *************************************************************************
193 * CPU_init_critical registers
195 * setup important registers
196 * setup memory timing
198 *************************************************************************
201 #if defined(CONFIG_IMPA7) || defined(CONFIG_EP7312) || defined(CONFIG_ARMADILLO)
203 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
204 INTMR1: .word 0x80000280 @ 32 bit size
205 INTMR2: .word 0x80001280 @ 16 bit size
206 INTMR3: .word 0x80002280 @ 8 bit size
209 SYSCON1: .word 0x80000100
210 SYSCON2: .word 0x80001100
211 SYSCON3: .word 0x80002200
213 #define CLKCTL 0x6 /* mask */
214 #define CLKCTL_18 0x0 /* 18.432 MHz */
215 #define CLKCTL_36 0x2 /* 36.864 MHz */
216 #define CLKCTL_49 0x4 /* 49.152 MHz */
217 #define CLKCTL_73 0x6 /* 73.728 MHz */
219 #elif defined(CONFIG_LPC2292)
220 PLLCFG_ADR: .word PLLCFG
221 PLLFEED_ADR: .word PLLFEED
222 PLLCON_ADR: .word PLLCON
223 PLLSTAT_ADR: .word PLLSTAT
224 VPBDIV_ADR: .word VPBDIV
225 MEMMAP_ADR: .word MEMMAP
230 #if defined(CONFIG_IMPA7) || defined(CONFIG_EP7312) || defined(CONFIG_ARMADILLO)
233 * mask all IRQs by clearing all bits in the INTMRs
244 * flush v4 I/D caches
247 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
248 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
251 * disable MMU stuff and caches
254 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
255 bic r0, r0, #0x0000008f @ clear bits 7, 3:0 (B--- WCAM)
256 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
258 #elif defined(CONFIG_NETARM)
260 * prior to software reset : need to set pin PORTC4 to be *HRESET
262 ldr r0, =NETARM_GEN_MODULE_BASE
263 ldr r1, =(NETARM_GEN_PORT_MODE(0x10) | \
264 NETARM_GEN_PORT_DIR(0x10))
265 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_PORTC]
267 * software reset : see HW Ref. Guide 8.2.4 : Software Service register
268 * for an explanation of this process
270 ldr r0, =NETARM_GEN_MODULE_BASE
271 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETA
272 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
273 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETB
274 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
275 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETA
276 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
277 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETB
278 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
280 * setup PLL and System Config
282 ldr r0, =NETARM_GEN_MODULE_BASE
284 ldr r1, =( NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_LENDIAN | \
285 NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_BUSFULL | \
286 NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_USER_EN | \
287 NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_ALIGN_ABORT | \
288 NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_BUSARB_INT | \
289 NETARM_GEN_SYS_CFG_BUSMON_EN )
291 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_SYSTEM_CONTROL]
293 #ifndef CONFIG_NETARM_PLL_BYPASS
294 ldr r1, =( NETARM_GEN_PLL_CTL_PLLCNT(NETARM_PLL_COUNT_VAL) | \
295 NETARM_GEN_PLL_CTL_POLTST_DEF | \
296 NETARM_GEN_PLL_CTL_INDIV(1) | \
297 NETARM_GEN_PLL_CTL_ICP_DEF | \
298 NETARM_GEN_PLL_CTL_OUTDIV(2) )
299 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_PLL_CONTROL]
303 * mask all IRQs by clearing all bits in the INTMRs
306 ldr r0, =NETARM_GEN_MODULE_BASE
307 str r1, [r0, #+NETARM_GEN_INTR_ENABLE]
309 #elif defined(CONFIG_S3C4510B)
312 * Mask off all IRQ sources
322 ldr r1, =0x83ffffa0 /* cache-disabled */
325 #elif defined(CONFIG_INTEGRATOR) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
326 /* No specific initialisation for IntegratorAP/CM720T as yet */
327 #elif defined(CONFIG_LPC2292)
331 /* First disconnect and disable the PLL */
335 ldr r0, PLLFEED_ADR /* start feed sequence */
337 str r4, [r0] /* feed sequence done */
338 /* Set new M and P values */
340 mov r1, #0x23 /* M=4 and P=2 */
342 ldr r0, PLLFEED_ADR /* start feed sequence */
344 str r4, [r0] /* feed sequence done */
345 /* Then enable the PLL */
347 mov r1, #0x01 /* PLL enable bit */
349 ldr r0, PLLFEED_ADR /* start feed sequence */
351 str r4, [r0] /* feed sequence done */
352 /* Wait for the lock */
354 mov r1, #0x400 /* lock bit */
360 /* And finally connect the PLL */
362 mov r1, #0x03 /* PLL enable bit and connect bit */
364 ldr r0, PLLFEED_ADR /* start feed sequence */
366 str r4, [r0] /* feed sequence done */
367 /* Set-up VPBDIV register */
369 mov r1, #0x01 /* VPB clock is same as process clock */
372 #error No cpu_init_crit() defined for current CPU type
375 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM7_REVD
376 /* set clock speed */
377 /* !!! we run @ 36 MHz due to a hardware flaw in Rev. D processors */
378 /* !!! not doing DRAM refresh properly! */
382 orr r1, r1, #CLKCTL_36
386 #ifndef CONFIG_LPC2292
389 * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
390 * because memory timing is board-dependent, you will
391 * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
401 *************************************************************************
405 *************************************************************************
411 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
433 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
437 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
438 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
441 .macro bad_save_user_regs
442 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
443 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
446 ldr r2, _armboot_start
447 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
448 sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
449 ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} @ get pc, cpsr, old_r0
450 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC
454 stmia r5, {r0 - r4} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r
458 .macro irq_save_user_regs
459 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
460 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
462 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
463 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
465 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
466 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
470 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
471 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
473 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
474 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
475 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
479 ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
480 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
481 sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
483 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
487 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
493 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
494 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
497 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
498 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
505 undefined_instruction:
508 bl do_undefined_instruction
514 bl do_software_interrupt
534 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
541 irq_restore_user_regs
546 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
549 irq_restore_user_regs
567 #if defined(CONFIG_IMPA7) || defined(CONFIG_EP7312) || defined(CONFIG_ARMADILLO)
572 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate cache
573 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ flush TLB (v4)
574 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ get ctrl register
575 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
576 bic ip, ip, #0x2100 @ ..v....s........
577 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
579 #elif defined(CONFIG_NETARM)
583 ldr r1, =NETARM_MEM_MODULE_BASE
584 ldr r0, [r1, #+NETARM_MEM_CS0_BASE_ADDR]
587 ldr r1, =(relocate-TEXT_BASE)
589 ldr r4, =NETARM_GEN_MODULE_BASE
590 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETA
591 str r1, [r4, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
592 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETB
593 str r1, [r4, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
594 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETA
595 str r1, [r4, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
596 ldr r1, =NETARM_GEN_SW_SVC_RESETB
597 str r1, [r4, #+NETARM_GEN_SOFTWARE_SERVICE]
599 #elif defined(CONFIG_S3C4510B)
600 /* Nothing done here as reseting the CPU is board specific, depending
601 * on external peripherals such as watchdog timers, etc. */
602 #elif defined(CONFIG_INTEGRATOR) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
603 /* No specific reset actions for IntegratorAP/CM720T as yet */
604 #elif defined(CONFIG_LPC2292)
610 #error No reset_cpu() defined for current CPU type