1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini tail implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
10 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant (need fancy for -c) */
11 /* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
12 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/tail.html */
14 /* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
16 * Pretty much rewritten to fix numerous bugs and reduce realloc() calls.
17 * Bugs fixed (although I may have forgotten one or two... it was pretty bad)
18 * 1) mixing printf/write without fflush()ing stdout
19 * 2) no check that any open files are present
20 * 3) optstring had -q taking an arg
21 * 4) no error checking on write in some cases, and a warning even then
22 * 5) q and s interaction bug
23 * 6) no check for lseek error
24 * 7) lseek attempted when count==0 even if arg was +0 (from top)
27 //usage:#define tail_trivial_usage
28 //usage: "[OPTIONS] [FILE]..."
29 //usage:#define tail_full_usage "\n\n"
30 //usage: "Print last 10 lines of each FILE (or stdin) to stdout.\n"
31 //usage: "With more than one FILE, precede each with a filename header.\n"
33 //usage: "\n -f Print data as file grows"
34 //usage: IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(
35 //usage: "\n -s SECONDS Wait SECONDS between reads with -f"
37 //usage: "\n -n N[kbm] Print last N lines"
38 //usage: IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(
39 //usage: "\n -c N[kbm] Print last N bytes"
40 //usage: "\n -q Never print headers"
41 //usage: "\n -v Always print headers"
43 //usage: "\nN may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (x1024^2)."
44 //usage: "\nIf N starts with a '+', output begins with the Nth item from the start"
45 //usage: "\nof each file, not from the end."
48 //usage:#define tail_example_usage
49 //usage: "$ tail -n 1 /etc/resolv.conf\n"
50 //usage: "nameserver 10.0.0.1\n"
54 static const struct suffix_mult tail_suffixes[] = {
64 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
66 static void tail_xprint_header(const char *fmt, const char *filename)
68 if (fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0)
69 bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
72 static ssize_t tail_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
78 /* /proc files report zero st_size, don't lseek them. */
79 if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_size > 0) {
80 current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
81 if (sbuf.st_size < current)
82 xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
85 r = full_read(fd, buf, count);
87 bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
88 G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
94 #define header_fmt_str "\n==> %s <==\n"
96 static unsigned eat_num(const char *p)
100 else if (*p == '+') {
102 G.status = 1; /* mark that we saw "+" */
104 return xatou_sfx(p, tail_suffixes);
107 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
108 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
111 unsigned sleep_period = 1;
113 const char *str_c, *str_n;
117 unsigned header_threshhold = 1;
124 #if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
125 /* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
126 if (argv[1] && (argv[1][0] == '+' || argv[1][0] == '-')
127 && isdigit(argv[1][1])
129 count = eat_num(argv[1]);
135 /* -s NUM, -F imlies -f */
136 IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(opt_complementary = "s+:Ff";)
137 opt = getopt32(argv, "fc:n:" IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("qs:vF"),
138 &str_c, &str_n IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(,&sleep_period));
139 #define FOLLOW (opt & 0x1)
140 #define COUNT_BYTES (opt & 0x2)
141 //if (opt & 0x1) // -f
142 if (opt & 0x2) count = eat_num(str_c); // -c
143 if (opt & 0x4) count = eat_num(str_n); // -n
144 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
145 /* q: make it impossible for nfiles to be > header_threshhold */
146 if (opt & 0x8) header_threshhold = UINT_MAX; // -q
147 //if (opt & 0x10) // -s
148 if (opt & 0x20) header_threshhold = 0; // -v
149 # define FOLLOW_RETRY (opt & 0x40)
151 # define FOLLOW_RETRY 0
155 from_top = G.status; /* 1 if there was "-c +N" or "-n +N" */
156 G.status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
158 /* open all the files */
159 fds = xmalloc(sizeof(fds[0]) * (argc + 1));
163 if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) == 0
164 && S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode)
166 opt &= ~1; /* clear FOLLOW */
168 argv[0] = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
172 int fd = open_or_warn_stdin(argv[i]);
173 if (fd < 0 && !FOLLOW_RETRY) {
174 G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
178 argv[nfiles++] = argv[i];
179 } while (++i < argc);
182 bb_error_msg_and_die("no files");
184 /* prepare the buffer */
185 tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
186 if (!from_top && COUNT_BYTES) {
187 if (tailbufsize < count + BUFSIZ) {
188 tailbufsize = count + BUFSIZ;
191 tailbuf = xmalloc(tailbufsize);
194 fmt = header_fmt_str + 1; /* skip header leading newline on first output */
204 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL && fd < 0)
205 continue; /* may happen with -E */
207 if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
208 tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
209 fmt = header_fmt_str;
213 off_t current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
217 /* Optimizing count-bytes case if the file is seekable.
218 * Beware of backing up too far.
219 * Also we exclude files with size 0 (because of /proc/xxx) */
221 continue; /* showing zero bytes is easy :) */
225 xlseek(fd, current, SEEK_SET);
226 bb_copyfd_size(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, count);
229 #if 1 /* This is technically incorrect for *LONG* strings, but very useful */
230 /* Optimizing count-lines case if the file is seekable.
231 * We assume the lines are <64k.
232 * (Users complain that tail takes too long
233 * on multi-gigabyte files) */
234 off = (count | 0xf); /* for small counts, be more paranoid */
235 if (off > (INT_MAX / (64*1024)))
236 off = (INT_MAX / (64*1024));
237 current -= off * (64*1024);
240 xlseek(fd, current, SEEK_SET);
247 /* "We saw 1st line/byte".
248 * Used only by +N code ("start from Nth", 1-based): */
251 while ((nread = tail_read(fd, buf, tailbufsize-taillen)) > 0) {
255 /* We need to skip a few more bytes/lines */
257 nwrite -= (count - seen);
263 if (*s++ == '\n' && ++seen == count) {
270 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
274 if (taillen > (int)count) {
275 memmove(tailbuf, tailbuf + taillen - count, count);
280 int newlines_in_buf = 0;
282 do { /* count '\n' in last read */
284 if (buf[k] == '\n') {
289 if (newlines_seen + newlines_in_buf < (int)count) {
290 newlines_seen += newlines_in_buf;
293 int extra = (buf[nread-1] != '\n');
296 k = newlines_seen + newlines_in_buf + extra - count;
304 taillen += nread - (s - tailbuf);
305 memmove(tailbuf, s, taillen);
306 newlines_seen = count - extra;
308 if (tailbufsize < (size_t)taillen + BUFSIZ) {
309 tailbufsize = taillen + BUFSIZ;
310 tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, tailbufsize);
313 buf = tailbuf + taillen;
315 } /* while (tail_read() > 0) */
317 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, taillen);
319 } while (++i < nfiles);
321 tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, BUFSIZ);
325 if (FOLLOW) while (1) {
331 const char *filename = argv[i];
335 struct stat sbuf, fsbuf;
338 || fstat(fd, &fsbuf) < 0
339 || stat(filename, &sbuf) < 0
340 || fsbuf.st_dev != sbuf.st_dev
341 || fsbuf.st_ino != sbuf.st_ino
347 new_fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
349 bb_error_msg("%s has %s; following end of new file",
350 filename, (fd < 0) ? "appeared" : "been replaced"
352 } else if (fd >= 0) {
353 bb_perror_msg("%s has become inaccessible", filename);
355 fds[i] = fd = new_fd;
358 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL && fd < 0)
360 if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
361 fmt = header_fmt_str;
363 while ((nread = tail_read(fd, tailbuf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
365 tail_xprint_header(fmt, filename);
368 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, nread);
370 } while (++i < nfiles);
372 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {