1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-2-Clause
3 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc
5 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
8 #include <fdt_support.h>
9 #include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
10 #include <fdt_region.h>
14 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 32
21 static int str_in_list(const char *str, char * const list[], int count)
25 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
26 if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
32 int fdt_find_regions(const void *fdt, char * const inc[], int inc_count,
33 char * const exc_prop[], int exc_prop_count,
34 struct fdt_region region[], int max_regions,
35 char *path, int path_len, int add_string_tab)
37 int stack[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { 0 };
45 int base = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
50 const struct fdt_property *prop;
59 tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
66 prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, NULL);
67 str = fdt_string(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
69 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
70 if (str_in_list(str, exc_prop, exc_prop_count))
81 if (depth == FDT_MAX_DEPTH)
82 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
83 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
84 if (end - path + 2 + len >= path_len)
85 return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
93 if (str_in_list(path, inc, inc_count))
103 /* Depth must never go below -1 */
105 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
107 want = stack[depth--];
108 while (end > path && *--end != '/')
118 if (include && start == -1) {
119 /* Should we merge with previous? */
120 if (count && count <= max_regions &&
121 offset == region[count - 1].offset +
122 region[count - 1].size - base)
123 start = region[--count].offset - base;
128 if (!include && start != -1) {
129 if (count < max_regions) {
130 region[count].offset = base + start;
131 region[count].size = stop_at - start;
136 } while (tag != FDT_END);
138 if (nextoffset != fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt))
139 return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
141 /* Add a region for the END tag and the string table */
142 if (count < max_regions) {
143 region[count].offset = base + start;
144 region[count].size = nextoffset - start;
146 region[count].size += fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
154 * fdt_add_region() - Add a new region to our list
155 * @info: State information
156 * @offset: Start offset of region
157 * @size: Size of region
159 * The region is added if there is space, but in any case we increment the
160 * count. If permitted, and the new region overlaps the last one, we merge
163 static int fdt_add_region(struct fdt_region_state *info, int offset, int size)
165 struct fdt_region *reg;
167 reg = info->region ? &info->region[info->count - 1] : NULL;
168 if (info->can_merge && info->count &&
169 info->count <= info->max_regions &&
170 reg && offset <= reg->offset + reg->size) {
171 reg->size = offset + size - reg->offset;
172 } else if (info->count++ < info->max_regions) {
175 reg->offset = offset;
185 static int region_list_contains_offset(struct fdt_region_state *info,
186 const void *fdt, int target)
188 struct fdt_region *reg;
191 target += fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
192 for (reg = info->region, num = 0; num < info->count; reg++, num++) {
193 if (target >= reg->offset && target < reg->offset + reg->size)
201 * fdt_add_alias_regions() - Add regions covering the aliases that we want
203 * The /aliases node is not automatically included by fdtgrep unless the
204 * command-line arguments cause to be included (or not excluded). However
205 * aliases are special in that we generally want to include those which
206 * reference a node that fdtgrep includes.
208 * In fact we want to include only aliases for those nodes still included in
209 * the fdt, and drop the other aliases since they point to nodes that will not
212 * This function scans the aliases and adds regions for those which we want
215 * @fdt: Device tree to scan
216 * @region: List of regions
217 * @count: Number of regions in the list so far (i.e. starting point for this
219 * @max_regions: Maximum number of regions in @region list
220 * @info: Place to put the region state
221 * @return number of regions after processing, or -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE if we did
222 * not have enough room in the regions table for the regions we wanted to add.
224 int fdt_add_alias_regions(const void *fdt, struct fdt_region *region, int count,
225 int max_regions, struct fdt_region_state *info)
227 int base = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
228 int node, node_end, offset;
229 int did_alias_header;
231 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "aliases");
233 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
236 * Find the next node so that we know where the /aliases node ends. We
237 * need special handling if /aliases is the last node.
239 node_end = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, node);
240 if (node_end == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
241 /* Move back to the FDT_END_NODE tag of '/' */
242 node_end = fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) - sizeof(fdt32_t) * 2;
243 else if (node_end < 0) /* other error */
245 node_end -= sizeof(fdt32_t); /* Move to FDT_END_NODE tag of /aliases */
247 did_alias_header = 0;
248 info->region = region;
251 info->max_regions = max_regions;
253 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, node);
255 offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset)) {
256 const struct fdt_property *prop;
260 prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, NULL);
261 name = fdt_string(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
262 target = fdt_path_offset(fdt, name);
263 if (!region_list_contains_offset(info, fdt, target))
265 next = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset);
269 if (!did_alias_header) {
270 fdt_add_region(info, base + node, 12);
271 did_alias_header = 1;
273 fdt_add_region(info, base + offset, next - offset);
276 /* Add the FDT_END_NODE tag */
277 if (did_alias_header)
278 fdt_add_region(info, base + node_end, sizeof(fdt32_t));
280 return info->count < max_regions ? info->count : -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
284 * fdt_include_supernodes() - Include supernodes required by this node
285 * @info: State information
286 * @depth: Current stack depth
288 * When we decided to include a node or property which is not at the top
289 * level, this function forces the inclusion of higher level nodes. For
290 * example, given this tree:
297 * If we decide to include testing then we need the root node to have a valid
298 * tree. This function adds those regions.
300 static int fdt_include_supernodes(struct fdt_region_state *info, int depth)
302 int base = fdt_off_dt_struct(info->fdt);
307 * Work down the stack looking for supernodes that we didn't include.
308 * The algortihm here is actually pretty simple, since we know that
309 * no previous subnode had to include these nodes, or if it did, we
310 * marked them as included (on the stack) already.
312 for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++) {
313 if (!info->stack[i].included) {
314 start = info->stack[i].offset;
316 /* Add the FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag of this supernode */
317 fdt_next_tag(info->fdt, start, &stop_at);
318 if (fdt_add_region(info, base + start, stop_at - start))
321 /* Remember that this supernode is now included */
322 info->stack[i].included = 1;
326 /* Force (later) generation of the FDT_END_NODE tag */
327 if (!info->stack[i].want)
328 info->stack[i].want = WANT_NODES_ONLY;
343 int fdt_first_region(const void *fdt,
344 int (*h_include)(void *priv, const void *fdt, int offset,
345 int type, const char *data, int size),
346 void *priv, struct fdt_region *region,
347 char *path, int path_len, int flags,
348 struct fdt_region_state *info)
350 struct fdt_region_ptrs *p = &info->ptrs;
352 /* Set up our state */
355 info->max_regions = 1;
357 p->want = WANT_NOTHING;
362 p->done = FDT_DONE_NOTHING;
364 return fdt_next_region(fdt, h_include, priv, region,
365 path, path_len, flags, info);
368 /***********************************************************************
370 * Theory of operation
372 * Note: in this description 'included' means that a node (or other part
373 * of the tree) should be included in the region list, i.e. it will have
374 * a region which covers its part of the tree.
376 * This function maintains some state from the last time it is called.
377 * It checks the next part of the tree that it is supposed to look at
378 * (p.nextoffset) to see if that should be included or not. When it
379 * finds something to include, it sets info->start to its offset. This
380 * marks the start of the region we want to include.
382 * Once info->start is set to the start (i.e. not -1), we continue
383 * scanning until we find something that we don't want included. This
384 * will be the end of a region. At this point we can close off the
385 * region and add it to the list. So we do so, and reset info->start
388 * One complication here is that we want to merge regions. So when we
389 * come to add another region later, we may in fact merge it with the
390 * previous one if one ends where the other starts.
392 * The function fdt_add_region() will return -1 if it fails to add the
393 * region, because we already have a region ready to be returned, and
394 * the new one cannot be merged in with it. In this case, we must return
395 * the region we found, and wait for another call to this function.
396 * When it comes, we will repeat the processing of the tag and again
397 * try to add a region. This time it will succeed.
399 * The current state of the pointers (stack, offset, etc.) is maintained
400 * in a ptrs member. At the start of every loop iteration we make a copy
401 * of it. The copy is then updated as the tag is processed. Only if we
402 * get to the end of the loop iteration (and successfully call
403 * fdt_add_region() if we need to) can we commit the changes we have
404 * made to these pointers. For example, if we see an FDT_END_NODE tag,
405 * we will decrement the depth value. But if we need to add a region
406 * for this tag (let's say because the previous tag is included and this
407 * FDT_END_NODE tag is not included) then we will only commit the result
408 * if we were able to add the region. That allows us to retry again next
411 * We keep track of a variable called 'want' which tells us what we want
412 * to include when there is no specific information provided by the
413 * h_include function for a particular property. This basically handles
414 * the inclusion of properties which are pulled in by virtue of the node
415 * they are in. So if you include a node, its properties are also
416 * included. In this case 'want' will be WANT_NODES_AND_PROPS. The
417 * FDT_REG_DIRECT_SUBNODES feature also makes use of 'want'. While we
418 * are inside the subnode, 'want' will be set to WANT_NODES_ONLY, so
419 * that only the subnode's FDT_BEGIN_NODE and FDT_END_NODE tags will be
420 * included, and properties will be skipped. If WANT_NOTHING is
421 * selected, then we will just rely on what the h_include() function
424 * Using 'want' we work out 'include', which tells us whether this
425 * current tag should be included or not. As you can imagine, if the
426 * value of 'include' changes, that means we are on a boundary between
427 * nodes to include and nodes to exclude. At this point we either close
428 * off a previous region and add it to the list, or mark the start of a
431 * Apart from the nodes, we have mem_rsvmap, the FDT_END tag and the
432 * string list. Each of these dealt with as a whole (i.e. we create a
433 * region for each if it is to be included). For mem_rsvmap we don't
434 * allow it to merge with the first struct region. For the stringlist,
435 * we don't allow it to merge with the last struct region (which
436 * contains at minimum the FDT_END tag).
438 *********************************************************************/
440 int fdt_next_region(const void *fdt,
441 int (*h_include)(void *priv, const void *fdt, int offset,
442 int type, const char *data, int size),
443 void *priv, struct fdt_region *region,
444 char *path, int path_len, int flags,
445 struct fdt_region_state *info)
447 int base = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
451 info->region = region;
453 if (info->ptrs.done < FDT_DONE_MEM_RSVMAP &&
454 (flags & FDT_REG_ADD_MEM_RSVMAP)) {
455 /* Add the memory reserve map into its own region */
456 if (fdt_add_region(info, fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt),
457 fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) -
458 fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)))
460 info->can_merge = 0; /* Don't allow merging with this */
461 info->ptrs.done = FDT_DONE_MEM_RSVMAP;
465 * Work through the tags one by one, deciding whether each needs to
466 * be included or not. We set the variable 'include' to indicate our
467 * decision. 'want' is used to track what we want to include - it
468 * allows us to pick up all the properties (and/or subnode tags) of
471 while (info->ptrs.done < FDT_DONE_STRUCT) {
472 const struct fdt_property *prop;
473 struct fdt_region_ptrs p;
483 * Make a copy of our pointers. If we make it to the end of
484 * this block then we will commit them back to info->ptrs.
485 * Otherwise we can try again from the same starting state
486 * next time we are called.
491 * Find the tag, and the offset of the next one. If we need to
492 * stop including tags, then by default we stop *after*
493 * including the current tag
495 offset = p.nextoffset;
496 tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &p.nextoffset);
497 stop_at = p.nextoffset;
502 prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, NULL);
503 str = fdt_string(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
504 val = h_include(priv, fdt, last_node, FDT_IS_PROP, str,
507 include = p.want >= WANT_NODES_AND_PROPS;
511 * Make sure we include the } for this block.
512 * It might be more correct to have this done
513 * by the call to fdt_include_supernodes() in
514 * the case where it adds the node we are
515 * currently in, but this is equivalent.
517 if ((flags & FDT_REG_SUPERNODES) && val &&
519 p.want = WANT_NODES_ONLY;
522 /* Value grepping is not yet supported */
526 include = p.want >= WANT_NODES_AND_PROPS;
533 if (p.depth == FDT_MAX_DEPTH)
534 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
535 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
536 if (p.end - path + 2 + len >= path_len)
537 return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
539 /* Build the full path of this node */
540 if (p.end != path + 1)
544 info->stack[p.depth].want = p.want;
545 info->stack[p.depth].offset = offset;
548 * If we are not intending to include this node unless
549 * it matches, make sure we stop *before* its tag.
551 if (p.want == WANT_NODES_ONLY ||
552 !(flags & (FDT_REG_DIRECT_SUBNODES |
553 FDT_REG_ALL_SUBNODES))) {
555 p.want = WANT_NOTHING;
557 val = h_include(priv, fdt, offset, FDT_IS_NODE, path,
560 /* Include this if requested */
562 p.want = (flags & FDT_REG_ALL_SUBNODES) ?
563 WANT_ALL_NODES_AND_PROPS :
564 WANT_NODES_AND_PROPS;
567 /* If not requested, decay our 'p.want' value */
569 if (p.want != WANT_ALL_NODES_AND_PROPS)
572 /* Not including this tag, so stop now */
578 * Decide whether to include this tag, and update our
579 * stack with the state for this node
582 info->stack[p.depth].included = include;
588 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
591 * If we don't want this node, stop right away, unless
592 * we are including subnodes
594 if (!p.want && !(flags & FDT_REG_DIRECT_SUBNODES))
596 p.want = info->stack[p.depth].want;
598 while (p.end > path && *--p.end != '/')
604 /* We always include the end tag */
606 p.done = FDT_DONE_STRUCT;
610 /* If this tag is to be included, mark it as region start */
611 if (include && info->start == -1) {
612 /* Include any supernodes required by this one */
613 if (flags & FDT_REG_SUPERNODES) {
614 if (fdt_include_supernodes(info, p.depth))
617 info->start = offset;
621 * If this tag is not to be included, finish up the current
624 if (!include && info->start != -1) {
625 if (fdt_add_region(info, base + info->start,
626 stop_at - info->start))
632 /* If we have made it this far, we can commit our pointers */
636 /* Add a region for the END tag and a separate one for string table */
637 if (info->ptrs.done < FDT_DONE_END) {
638 if (info->ptrs.nextoffset != fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt))
639 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
641 if (fdt_add_region(info, base + info->start,
642 info->ptrs.nextoffset - info->start))
646 if (info->ptrs.done < FDT_DONE_STRINGS) {
647 if (flags & FDT_REG_ADD_STRING_TAB) {
649 if (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) <
650 base + info->ptrs.nextoffset)
651 return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
652 if (fdt_add_region(info, fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt),
653 fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)))
659 return info->count > 0 ? 0 : -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;