common/cmd_ubi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Unsorted Block Image commands
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
   5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
   6  *
   7  * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <common.h>
  15 #include <command.h>
  16 #include <exports.h>
  17
  18 #include <nand.h>
  19 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
  23 #include <asm/errno.h>
  24 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  25
  26 #define DEV_TYPE_NONE           0
  27 #define DEV_TYPE_NAND           1
  28 #define DEV_TYPE_ONENAND        2
  29 #define DEV_TYPE_NOR            3
  30
  31 /* Private own data */
  32 static struct ubi_device *ubi;
  33 static char buffer[80];
  34 static int ubi_initialized;
  35
  36 struct selected_dev {
  37         char part_name[80];
  38         int selected;
  39         int nr;
  40         struct mtd_info *mtd_info;
  41 };
  42
  43 static struct selected_dev ubi_dev;
  44
  45 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
  46 int ubifs_is_mounted(void);
  47 void cmd_ubifs_umount(void);
  48 #endif
  49
  50 static void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
  51 {
  52         ubi_msg("volume information dump:");
  53         ubi_msg("vol_id          %d", vol->vol_id);
  54         ubi_msg("reserved_pebs   %d", vol->reserved_pebs);
  55         ubi_msg("alignment       %d", vol->alignment);
  56         ubi_msg("data_pad        %d", vol->data_pad);
  57         ubi_msg("vol_type        %d", vol->vol_type);
  58         ubi_msg("name_len        %d", vol->name_len);
  59         ubi_msg("usable_leb_size %d", vol->usable_leb_size);
  60         ubi_msg("used_ebs        %d", vol->used_ebs);
  61         ubi_msg("used_bytes      %lld", vol->used_bytes);
  62         ubi_msg("last_eb_bytes   %d", vol->last_eb_bytes);
  63         ubi_msg("corrupted       %d", vol->corrupted);
  64         ubi_msg("upd_marker      %d", vol->upd_marker);
  65
  66         if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
  67                 strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
  68                 ubi_msg("name            %s", vol->name);
  69         } else {
  70                 ubi_msg("the 1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c",
  71                                 vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
  72                                 vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
  73         }
  74         printf("\n");
  75 }
  76
  77 static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  78 {
  79         int i;
  80
  81         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
  82                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
  83                         continue;       /* Empty record */
  84                 ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
  85         }
  86 }
  87
  88 static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  89 {
  90         ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
  91         ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
  92         ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
  93                         ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
  94         ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
  95         ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
  96         ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
  97         ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
  98         ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
  99                         ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
 100         ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
 101         ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
 102         ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
 103         ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
 104         ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
 105                         ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
 106         ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
 107         ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
 108         ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
 109                         ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
 110         ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
 111 }
 112
 113 static int ubi_info(int layout)
 114 {
 115         if (layout)
 116                 display_volume_info(ubi);
 117         else
 118                 display_ubi_info(ubi);
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 124                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 125 {
 126         int n, err = EINVAL;
 127
 128         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
 129             req->name_len < 0)
 130                 goto bad;
 131
 132         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
 133             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
 134                 goto bad;
 135
 136         if (req->alignment == 0)
 137                 goto bad;
 138
 139         if (req->bytes == 0) {
 140                 printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
 141                 err = ENOMEM;
 142                 goto bad;
 143         }
 144
 145         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 146             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 147                 goto bad;
 148
 149         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
 150                 goto bad;
 151
 152         n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
 153         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
 154                 goto bad;
 155
 156         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 157                 printf("Name too long!\n");
 158                 err = ENAMETOOLONG;
 159                 goto bad;
 160         }
 161
 162         return 0;
 163 bad:
 164         return err;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int size, int dynamic)
 168 {
 169         struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
 170         int err;
 171
 172         if (dynamic)
 173                 req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 174         else
 175                 req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 176
 177         req.vol_id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
 178         req.alignment = 1;
 179         req.bytes = size;
 180
 181         strcpy(req.name, volume);
 182         req.name_len = strlen(volume);
 183         req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
 184         req.padding1 = 0;
 185         /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
 186         err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
 187         if (err) {
 188                 printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
 189                 return err;
 190         }
 191         printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %d\n",
 192                 dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
 193         /* Call real ubi create volume */
 194         return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
 195 }
 196
 197 static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
 198 {
 199         struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL;
 200         int i;
 201
 202         for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 203                 vol = ubi->volumes[i];
 204                 if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
 205                         return vol;
 206         }
 207
 208         printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
 209         return NULL;
 210 }
 211
 212 static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
 213 {
 214         int err, reserved_pebs, i;
 215         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 216
 217         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 218         if (vol == NULL)
 219                 return ENODEV;
 220
 221         printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);
 222
 223         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
 224                 printf("It's read-only mode\n");
 225                 err = EROFS;
 226                 goto out_err;
 227         }
 228
 229         err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
 230         if (err) {
 231                 printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
 232                 goto out_err;
 233         }
 234         reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 235         for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 236                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 237                 if (err)
 238                         goto out_err;
 239         }
 240
 241         kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 242         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
 243         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 244
 245         ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 246         ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 247         i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
 248         if (i > 0) {
 249                 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
 250                 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
 251                 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
 252                 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
 253                 if (i > 0)
 254                         ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
 255         }
 256         ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 257
 258         return 0;
 259 out_err:
 260         ubi_err("cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
 261         if (err < 0)
 262                 err = -err;
 263         return err;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
 267 {
 268         int err = 1;
 269         int rsvd_bytes = 0;
 270         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 271
 272         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 273         if (vol == NULL)
 274                 return ENODEV;
 275
 276         rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
 277         if (size < 0 || size > rsvd_bytes) {
 278                 printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
 279                 return EINVAL;
 280         }
 281
 282         err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, size);
 283         if (err < 0) {
 284                 printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
 285                 return -err;
 286         }
 287
 288         err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
 289         if (err < 0) {
 290                 printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
 291                 return -err;
 292         }
 293
 294         if (err) {
 295                 size = err;
 296
 297                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
 298                 if (err < 0)
 299                         return -err;
 300
 301                 if (err) {
 302                         ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
 303                                         vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
 304                         vol->corrupted = 1;
 305                 }
 306
 307                 vol->checked = 1;
 308                 ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
 309         }
 310
 311         printf("%d bytes written to volume %s\n", size, volume);
 312
 313         return 0;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
 317 {
 318         int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
 319         void *tbuf;
 320         unsigned long long tmp;
 321         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 322         loff_t offp = 0;
 323
 324         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 325         if (vol == NULL)
 326                 return ENODEV;
 327
 328         printf("Read %d bytes from volume %s to %p\n", size, volume, buf);
 329
 330         if (vol->updating) {
 331                 printf("updating");
 332                 return EBUSY;
 333         }
 334         if (vol->upd_marker) {
 335                 printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
 336                 return EBADF;
 337         }
 338         if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
 339                 return 0;
 340
 341         if (size == 0) {
 342                 printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
 343                 size = vol->used_bytes;
 344         }
 345
 346         if (vol->corrupted)
 347                 printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 348         if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
 349                 size = vol->used_bytes - offp;
 350
 351         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 352         if (size < tbuf_size)
 353                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
 354         tbuf = malloc(tbuf_size);
 355         if (!tbuf) {
 356                 printf("NO MEM\n");
 357                 return ENOMEM;
 358         }
 359         len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 360
 361         tmp = offp;
 362         off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
 363         lnum = tmp;
 364         do {
 365                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 366                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 367
 368                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
 369                 if (err) {
 370                         printf("read err %x\n", err);
 371                         err = -err;
 372                         break;
 373                 }
 374                 off += len;
 375                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 376                         lnum += 1;
 377                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 378                 }
 379
 380                 size -= len;
 381                 offp += len;
 382
 383                 memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);
 384
 385                 buf += len;
 386                 len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 387         } while (size);
 388
 389         free(tbuf);
 390         return err;
 391 }
 392
 393 static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, char *ubidev,
 394                 const char *vid_header_offset)
 395 {
 396         struct mtd_device *dev;
 397         struct part_info *part;
 398         struct mtd_partition mtd_part;
 399         char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
 400         u8 pnum;
 401         int err;
 402
 403         if (find_dev_and_part(ubidev, &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0)
 404                 return 1;
 405
 406         sprintf(buffer, "mtd=%d", pnum);
 407         memset(&mtd_part, 0, sizeof(mtd_part));
 408         mtd_part.name = buffer;
 409         mtd_part.size = part->size;
 410         mtd_part.offset = part->offset;
 411         add_mtd_partitions(info, &mtd_part, 1);
 412
 413         strcpy(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, buffer);
 414         if (vid_header_offset)
 415                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "mtd=%d,%s", pnum,
 416                                 vid_header_offset);
 417         err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
 418         if (err) {
 419                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 420                 return -err;
 421         }
 422
 423         err = ubi_init();
 424         if (err) {
 425                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 426                 return -err;
 427         }
 428
 429         ubi_initialized = 1;
 430
 431         return 0;
 432 }
 433
 434 static int do_ubi(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 435 {
 436         size_t size = 0;
 437         ulong addr = 0;
 438         int err = 0;
 439
 440         if (argc < 2)
 441                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 442
 443         if (mtdparts_init() != 0) {
 444                 printf("Error initializing mtdparts!\n");
 445                 return 1;
 446         }
 447
 448         if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
 449                 char mtd_dev[16];
 450                 struct mtd_device *dev;
 451                 struct part_info *part;
 452                 const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;
 453                 u8 pnum;
 454
 455                 /* Print current partition */
 456                 if (argc == 2) {
 457                         if (!ubi_dev.selected) {
 458                                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 459                                 return 1;
 460                         }
 461
 462                         printf("Device %d: %s, partition %s\n",
 463                                ubi_dev.nr, ubi_dev.mtd_info->name, ubi_dev.part_name);
 464                         return 0;
 465                 }
 466
 467                 if (argc < 3)
 468                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 469
 470 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
 471                 /*
 472                  * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
 473                  * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
 474                  * UBIFS commands will crash.
 475                  */
 476                 if (ubifs_is_mounted())
 477                         cmd_ubifs_umount();
 478 #endif
 479
 480                 /* todo: get dev number for NAND... */
 481                 ubi_dev.nr = 0;
 482
 483                 /*
 484                  * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
 485                  */
 486                 if (ubi_initialized) {
 487                         ubi_exit();
 488                         del_mtd_partitions(ubi_dev.mtd_info);
 489                 }
 490
 491                 /*
 492                  * Search the mtd device number where this partition
 493                  * is located
 494                  */
 495                 if (find_dev_and_part(argv[2], &dev, &pnum, &part)) {
 496                         printf("Partition %s not found!\n", argv[2]);
 497                         return 1;
 498                 }
 499                 sprintf(mtd_dev, "%s%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num);
 500                 ubi_dev.mtd_info = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
 501                 if (IS_ERR(ubi_dev.mtd_info)) {
 502                         printf("Partition %s not found on device %s!\n", argv[2], mtd_dev);
 503                         return 1;
 504                 }
 505
 506                 ubi_dev.selected = 1;
 507
 508                 if (argc > 3)
 509                         vid_header_offset = argv[3];
 510                 strcpy(ubi_dev.part_name, argv[2]);
 511                 err = ubi_dev_scan(ubi_dev.mtd_info, ubi_dev.part_name,
 512                                 vid_header_offset);
 513                 if (err) {
 514                         printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
 515                         ubi_dev.selected = 0;
 516                         return err;
 517                 }
 518
 519                 ubi = ubi_devices[0];
 520
 521                 return 0;
 522         }
 523
 524         if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && (!ubi_dev.selected)) {
 525                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 526                 return 1;
 527         }
 528
 529         if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
 530                 int layout = 0;
 531                 if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
 532                         layout = 1;
 533                 return ubi_info(layout);
 534         }
 535
 536         if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
 537                 int dynamic = 1;        /* default: dynamic volume */
 538
 539                 /* Use maximum available size */
 540                 size = 0;
 541
 542                 /* E.g., create volume size type */
 543                 if (argc == 5) {
 544                         if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
 545                                 dynamic = 0;
 546                         else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
 547                                 printf("Incorrect type\n");
 548                                 return 1;
 549                         }
 550                         argc--;
 551                 }
 552                 /* E.g., create volume size */
 553                 if (argc == 4) {
 554                         size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 555                         argc--;
 556                 }
 557                 /* Use maximum available size */
 558                 if (!size) {
 559                         size = ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
 560                         printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%u)\n", size);
 561                 }
 562                 /* E.g., create volume */
 563                 if (argc == 3)
 564                         return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic);
 565         }
 566
 567         if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
 568                 /* E.g., remove volume */
 569                 if (argc == 3)
 570                         return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
 571         }
 572
 573         if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
 574                 if (argc < 5) {
 575                         printf("Please see usage\n");
 576                         return 1;
 577                 }
 578
 579                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 580                 size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 581
 582                 return ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
 583         }
 584
 585         if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
 586                 size = 0;
 587
 588                 /* E.g., read volume size */
 589                 if (argc == 5) {
 590                         size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 591                         argc--;
 592                 }
 593
 594                 /* E.g., read volume */
 595                 if (argc == 4) {
 596                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 597                         argc--;
 598                 }
 599
 600                 if (argc == 3)
 601                         return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
 602         }
 603
 604         printf("Please see usage\n");
 605         return 1;
 606 }
 607
 608 U_BOOT_CMD(
 609         ubi, 6, 1, do_ubi,
 610         "ubi commands",
 611         "part [part] [offset]\n"
 612                 " - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
 613                 " header offset)\n"
 614         "ubi info [l[ayout]]"
 615                 " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
 616         "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type]"
 617                 " - create volume name with size\n"
 618         "ubi write[vol] address volume size"
 619                 " - Write volume from address with size\n"
 620         "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
 621                 " - Read volume to address with size\n"
 622         "ubi remove[vol] volume"
 623                 " - Remove volume\n"
 624         "[Legends]\n"
 625         " volume: character name\n"
 626         " size: specified in bytes\n"
 627         " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
 628 );