Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-cfi-flash
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / common / cmd_nand.c
1 /*
2  * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
3  * borrowed heavily from:
4  * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5  * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  *
7  * Added 16-bit nand support
8  * (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
9  */
10
11 #include <common.h>
12
13
14 #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY
15 /*
16  *
17  * New NAND support
18  *
19  */
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22
23 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
24
25 #include <command.h>
26 #include <watchdog.h>
27 #include <malloc.h>
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
30 #include <nand.h>
31
32 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
33
34 /* parition handling routines */
35 int mtdparts_init(void);
36 int id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num);
37 int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev,
38                       u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part);
39 #endif
40
41 static int nand_dump(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off, int only_oob)
42 {
43         int i;
44         u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p;
45
46         datbuf = malloc(nand->writesize + nand->oobsize);
47         oobbuf = malloc(nand->oobsize);
48         if (!datbuf || !oobbuf) {
49                 puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
50                 return 1;
51         }
52         off &= ~(nand->writesize - 1);
53         loff_t addr = (loff_t) off;
54         struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
55         memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
56         ops.datbuf = datbuf;
57         ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; /* must exist, but oob data will be appended to ops.datbuf */
58         ops.len = nand->writesize;
59         ops.ooblen = nand->oobsize;
60         ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
61         i = nand->read_oob(nand, addr, &ops);
62         if (i < 0) {
63                 printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off);
64                 free(datbuf);
65                 free(oobbuf);
66                 return 1;
67         }
68         printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off);
69         i = nand->writesize >> 4;
70         p = datbuf;
71
72         while (i--) {
73                 if (!only_oob)
74                         printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
75                                "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
76                                p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
77                                p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14],
78                                p[15]);
79                 p += 16;
80         }
81         puts("OOB:\n");
82         i = nand->oobsize >> 3;
83         while (i--) {
84                 printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
85                        p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
86                 p += 8;
87         }
88         free(datbuf);
89         free(oobbuf);
90
91         return 0;
92 }
93
94 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95
96 static inline int str2long(char *p, ulong *num)
97 {
98         char *endptr;
99
100         *num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
101         return (*p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') ? 1 : 0;
102 }
103
104 static int
105 arg_off_size(int argc, char *argv[], nand_info_t *nand, ulong *off, size_t *size)
106 {
107         int idx = nand_curr_device;
108 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
109         struct mtd_device *dev;
110         struct part_info *part;
111         u8 pnum;
112
113         if (argc >= 1 && !(str2long(argv[0], off))) {
114                 if ((mtdparts_init() == 0) &&
115                     (find_dev_and_part(argv[0], &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0)) {
116                         if (dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
117                                 puts("not a NAND device\n");
118                                 return -1;
119                         }
120                         *off = part->offset;
121                         if (argc >= 2) {
122                                 if (!(str2long(argv[1], (ulong *)size))) {
123                                         printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]);
124                                         return -1;
125                                 }
126                                 if (*size > part->size)
127                                         *size = part->size;
128                         } else {
129                                 *size = part->size;
130                         }
131                         idx = dev->id->num;
132                         *nand = nand_info[idx];
133                         goto out;
134                 }
135         }
136 #endif
137
138         if (argc >= 1) {
139                 if (!(str2long(argv[0], off))) {
140                         printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[0]);
141                         return -1;
142                 }
143         } else {
144                 *off = 0;
145         }
146
147         if (argc >= 2) {
148                 if (!(str2long(argv[1], (ulong *)size))) {
149                         printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]);
150                         return -1;
151                 }
152         } else {
153                 *size = nand->size - *off;
154         }
155
156 #if  defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
157 out:
158 #endif
159         printf("device %d ", idx);
160         if (*size == nand->size)
161                 puts("whole chip\n");
162         else
163                 printf("offset 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", *off, *size);
164         return 0;
165 }
166
167 int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
168 {
169         int i, dev, ret = 0;
170         ulong addr, off;
171         size_t size;
172         char *cmd, *s;
173         nand_info_t *nand;
174 #ifdef CFG_NAND_QUIET
175         int quiet = CFG_NAND_QUIET;
176 #else
177         int quiet = 0;
178 #endif
179         const char *quiet_str = getenv("quiet");
180
181         /* at least two arguments please */
182         if (argc < 2)
183                 goto usage;
184
185         if (quiet_str)
186                 quiet = simple_strtoul(quiet_str, NULL, 0) != 0;
187
188         cmd = argv[1];
189
190         if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
191
192                 putc('\n');
193                 for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
194                         if (nand_info[i].name)
195                                 printf("Device %d: %s, sector size %u KiB\n",
196                                        i, nand_info[i].name,
197                                        nand_info[i].erasesize >> 10);
198                 }
199                 return 0;
200         }
201
202         if (strcmp(cmd, "device") == 0) {
203
204                 if (argc < 3) {
205                         if ((nand_curr_device < 0) ||
206                             (nand_curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE))
207                                 puts("\nno devices available\n");
208                         else
209                                 printf("\nDevice %d: %s\n", nand_curr_device,
210                                        nand_info[nand_curr_device].name);
211                         return 0;
212                 }
213                 dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
214                 if (dev < 0 || dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[dev].name) {
215                         puts("No such device\n");
216                         return 1;
217                 }
218                 printf("Device %d: %s", dev, nand_info[dev].name);
219                 puts("... is now current device\n");
220                 nand_curr_device = dev;
221
222 #ifdef CFG_NAND_SELECT_DEVICE
223                 /*
224                  * Select the chip in the board/cpu specific driver
225                  */
226                 board_nand_select_device(nand_info[dev].priv, dev);
227 #endif
228
229                 return 0;
230         }
231
232         if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") != 0 && strcmp(cmd, "erase") != 0 &&
233             strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) != 0 &&
234             strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) != 0 && strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) != 0 &&
235             strcmp(cmd, "scrub") != 0 && strcmp(cmd, "markbad") != 0 &&
236             strcmp(cmd, "biterr") != 0 &&
237             strcmp(cmd, "lock") != 0 && strcmp(cmd, "unlock") != 0 )
238                 goto usage;
239
240         /* the following commands operate on the current device */
241         if (nand_curr_device < 0 || nand_curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
242             !nand_info[nand_curr_device].name) {
243                 puts("\nno devices available\n");
244                 return 1;
245         }
246         nand = &nand_info[nand_curr_device];
247
248         if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") == 0) {
249                 printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", nand_curr_device);
250                 for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize)
251                         if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off))
252                                 printf("  %08lx\n", off);
253                 return 0;
254         }
255
256         /*
257          * Syntax is:
258          *   0    1     2       3    4
259          *   nand erase [clean] [off size]
260          */
261         if (strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "scrub") == 0) {
262                 nand_erase_options_t opts;
263                 /* "clean" at index 2 means request to write cleanmarker */
264                 int clean = argc > 2 && !strcmp("clean", argv[2]);
265                 int o = clean ? 3 : 2;
266                 int scrub = !strcmp(cmd, "scrub");
267
268                 printf("\nNAND %s: ", scrub ? "scrub" : "erase");
269                 /* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
270                 if (arg_off_size(argc - o, argv + o, nand, &off, &size) != 0)
271                         return 1;
272
273                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
274                 opts.offset = off;
275                 opts.length = size;
276                 opts.jffs2  = clean;
277                 opts.quiet  = quiet;
278
279                 if (scrub) {
280                         puts("Warning: "
281                              "scrub option will erase all factory set "
282                              "bad blocks!\n"
283                              "         "
284                              "There is no reliable way to recover them.\n"
285                              "         "
286                              "Use this command only for testing purposes "
287                              "if you\n"
288                              "         "
289                              "are sure of what you are doing!\n"
290                              "\nReally scrub this NAND flash? <y/N>\n");
291
292                         if (getc() == 'y' && getc() == '\r') {
293                                 opts.scrub = 1;
294                         } else {
295                                 puts("scrub aborted\n");
296                                 return -1;
297                         }
298                 }
299                 ret = nand_erase_opts(nand, &opts);
300                 printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
301
302                 return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
303         }
304
305         if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) {
306                 if (argc < 3)
307                         goto usage;
308
309                 s = strchr(cmd, '.');
310                 off = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
311
312                 if (s != NULL && strcmp(s, ".oob") == 0)
313                         ret = nand_dump(nand, off, 1);
314                 else
315                         ret = nand_dump(nand, off, 0);
316
317                 return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
318
319         }
320
321         if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) {
322                 int read;
323
324                 if (argc < 4)
325                         goto usage;
326
327                 addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
328
329                 read = strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */
330                 printf("\nNAND %s: ", read ? "read" : "write");
331                 if (arg_off_size(argc - 3, argv + 3, nand, &off, &size) != 0)
332                         return 1;
333
334                 s = strchr(cmd, '.');
335                 if (!s || !strcmp(s, ".jffs2") ||
336                     !strcmp(s, ".e") || !strcmp(s, ".i")) {
337                         if (read)
338                                 ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &size,
339                                                          (u_char *)addr);
340                         else
341                                 ret = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &size,
342                                                           (u_char *)addr);
343                 } else if (s != NULL && !strcmp(s, ".oob")) {
344                         /* out-of-band data */
345                         mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
346                                 .oobbuf = (u8 *)addr,
347                                 .ooblen = size,
348                                 .mode = MTD_OOB_RAW
349                         };
350
351                         if (read)
352                                 ret = nand->read_oob(nand, off, &ops);
353                         else
354                                 ret = nand->write_oob(nand, off, &ops);
355                 } else {
356                         printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'.\n", s);
357                         return 1;
358                 }
359
360                 printf(" %d bytes %s: %s\n", size,
361                        read ? "read" : "written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
362
363                 return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
364         }
365
366         if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) {
367                 addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
368
369                 int ret = nand->block_markbad(nand, addr);
370                 if (ret == 0) {
371                         printf("block 0x%08lx successfully marked as bad\n",
372                                (ulong) addr);
373                         return 0;
374                 } else {
375                         printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked as bad! ERROR %d\n",
376                                (ulong) addr, ret);
377                 }
378                 return 1;
379         }
380
381         if (strcmp(cmd, "biterr") == 0) {
382                 /* todo */
383                 return 1;
384         }
385
386         if (strcmp(cmd, "lock") == 0) {
387                 int tight  = 0;
388                 int status = 0;
389                 if (argc == 3) {
390                         if (!strcmp("tight", argv[2]))
391                                 tight = 1;
392                         if (!strcmp("status", argv[2]))
393                                 status = 1;
394                 }
395 /*
396  * ! BROKEN !
397  *
398  * TODO: must be implemented and tested by someone with HW
399  */
400 #if 0
401                 if (status) {
402                         ulong block_start = 0;
403                         ulong off;
404                         int last_status = -1;
405
406                         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = nand->priv;
407                         /* check the WP bit */
408                         nand_chip->cmdfunc (nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
409                         printf("device is %swrite protected\n",
410                                (nand_chip->read_byte(nand) & 0x80 ?
411                                "NOT " : ""));
412
413                         for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->writesize) {
414                                 int s = nand_get_lock_status(nand, off);
415
416                                 /* print message only if status has changed
417                                  * or at end of chip
418                                  */
419                                 if (off == nand->size - nand->writesize
420                                     || (s != last_status && off != 0))  {
421
422                                         printf("%08lx - %08lx: %8d pages %s%s%s\n",
423                                                block_start,
424                                                off-1,
425                                                (off-block_start)/nand->writesize,
426                                                ((last_status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_TIGHT) ? "TIGHT " : ""),
427                                                ((last_status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_LOCK) ? "LOCK " : ""),
428                                                ((last_status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK) ? "UNLOCK " : ""));
429                                 }
430
431                                 last_status = s;
432                         }
433                 } else {
434                         if (!nand_lock(nand, tight)) {
435                                 puts("NAND flash successfully locked\n");
436                         } else {
437                                 puts("Error locking NAND flash\n");
438                                 return 1;
439                         }
440                 }
441 #endif
442                 return 0;
443         }
444
445         if (strcmp(cmd, "unlock") == 0) {
446                 if (arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, nand, &off, &size) < 0)
447                         return 1;
448
449 /*
450  * ! BROKEN !
451  *
452  * TODO: must be implemented and tested by someone with HW
453  */
454 #if 0
455                 if (!nand_unlock(nand, off, size)) {
456                         puts("NAND flash successfully unlocked\n");
457                 } else {
458                         puts("Error unlocking NAND flash, "
459                              "write and erase will probably fail\n");
460                         return 1;
461                 }
462 #endif
463                 return 0;
464         }
465
466 usage:
467         printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
468         return 1;
469 }
470
471 U_BOOT_CMD(nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
472            "nand - NAND sub-system\n",
473            "info - show available NAND devices\n"
474            "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
475            "nand read - addr off|partition size\n"
476            "nand write - addr off|partition size\n"
477            "    read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n"
478            "    to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
479            "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase 'size' bytes from\n"
480            "    offset 'off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
481            "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
482            "nand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
483            "nand scrub - really clean NAND erasing bad blocks (UNSAFE)\n"
484            "nand markbad off - mark bad block at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
485            "nand biterr off - make a bit error at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
486            "nand lock [tight] [status]\n"
487            "    bring nand to lock state or display locked pages\n"
488            "nand unlock [offset] [size] - unlock section\n");
489
490 static int nand_load_image(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, nand_info_t *nand,
491                            ulong offset, ulong addr, char *cmd)
492 {
493         int r;
494         char *ep, *s;
495         size_t cnt;
496         image_header_t *hdr;
497 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
498         const void *fit_hdr = NULL;
499 #endif
500
501         s = strchr(cmd, '.');
502         if (s != NULL &&
503             (strcmp(s, ".jffs2") && !strcmp(s, ".e") && !strcmp(s, ".i"))) {
504                 printf("Unknown nand load suffix '%s'\n", s);
505                 show_boot_progress(-53);
506                 return 1;
507         }
508
509         printf("\nLoading from %s, offset 0x%lx\n", nand->name, offset);
510
511         cnt = nand->writesize;
512         r = nand_read(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
513         if (r) {
514                 puts("** Read error\n");
515                 show_boot_progress (-56);
516                 return 1;
517         }
518         show_boot_progress (56);
519
520         switch (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr)) {
521         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
522                 hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
523
524                 show_boot_progress (57);
525                 image_print_contents (hdr);
526
527                 cnt = image_get_image_size (hdr);
528                 break;
529 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
530         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
531                 fit_hdr = (const void *)addr;
532                 puts ("Fit image detected...\n");
533
534                 cnt = fit_get_size (fit_hdr);
535                 break;
536 #endif
537         default:
538                 show_boot_progress (-57);
539                 puts ("** Unknown image type\n");
540                 return 1;
541         }
542         show_boot_progress (57);
543
544         /* FIXME: skip bad blocks */
545         r = nand_read(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
546         if (r) {
547                 puts("** Read error\n");
548                 show_boot_progress (-58);
549                 return 1;
550         }
551         show_boot_progress (58);
552
553 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
554         /* This cannot be done earlier, we need complete FIT image in RAM first */
555         if (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr) == IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT) {
556                 if (!fit_check_format (fit_hdr)) {
557                         show_boot_progress (-150);
558                         puts ("** Bad FIT image format\n");
559                         return 1;
560                 }
561                 show_boot_progress (151);
562                 fit_print_contents (fit_hdr);
563         }
564 #endif
565
566         /* Loading ok, update default load address */
567
568         load_addr = addr;
569
570         /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
571         if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep, "yes") == 0)) {
572                 char *local_args[2];
573                 extern int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
574
575                 local_args[0] = cmd;
576                 local_args[1] = NULL;
577
578                 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
579
580                 do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
581                 return 1;
582         }
583         return 0;
584 }
585
586 int do_nandboot(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
587 {
588         char *boot_device = NULL;
589         int idx;
590         ulong addr, offset = 0;
591 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
592         struct mtd_device *dev;
593         struct part_info *part;
594         u8 pnum;
595
596         if (argc >= 2) {
597                 char *p = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : argv[2];
598                 if (!(str2long(p, &addr)) && (mtdparts_init() == 0) &&
599                     (find_dev_and_part(p, &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0)) {
600                         if (dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
601                                 puts("Not a NAND device\n");
602                                 return 1;
603                         }
604                         if (argc > 3)
605                                 goto usage;
606                         if (argc == 3)
607                                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
608                         else
609                                 addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
610                         return nand_load_image(cmdtp, &nand_info[dev->id->num],
611                                                part->offset, addr, argv[0]);
612                 }
613         }
614 #endif
615
616         show_boot_progress(52);
617         switch (argc) {
618         case 1:
619                 addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
620                 boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
621                 break;
622         case 2:
623                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
624                 boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
625                 break;
626         case 3:
627                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
628                 boot_device = argv[2];
629                 break;
630         case 4:
631                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
632                 boot_device = argv[2];
633                 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
634                 break;
635         default:
636 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
637 usage:
638 #endif
639                 printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
640                 show_boot_progress(-53);
641                 return 1;
642         }
643
644         show_boot_progress(53);
645         if (!boot_device) {
646                 puts("\n** No boot device **\n");
647                 show_boot_progress(-54);
648                 return 1;
649         }
650         show_boot_progress(54);
651
652         idx = simple_strtoul(boot_device, NULL, 16);
653
654         if (idx < 0 || idx >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[idx].name) {
655                 printf("\n** Device %d not available\n", idx);
656                 show_boot_progress(-55);
657                 return 1;
658         }
659         show_boot_progress(55);
660
661         return nand_load_image(cmdtp, &nand_info[idx], offset, addr, argv[0]);
662 }
663
664 U_BOOT_CMD(nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
665         "nboot   - boot from NAND device\n",
666         "[partition] | [[[loadAddr] dev] offset]\n");
667
668 #endif
669
670 #else /* CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY */
671 /*
672  *
673  * Legacy NAND support - to be phased out
674  *
675  */
676 #include <command.h>
677 #include <malloc.h>
678 #include <asm/io.h>
679 #include <watchdog.h>
680
681 #ifdef CONFIG_show_boot_progress
682 # include <status_led.h>
683 # define show_boot_progress(arg)        show_boot_progress(arg)
684 #else
685 # define show_boot_progress(arg)
686 #endif
687
688 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
689 #include <linux/mtd/nand_legacy.h>
690 #if 0
691 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
692 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
693 #endif
694
695 #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
696 void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
697 #endif
698
699 #define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary)      ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))
700
701 #undef  NAND_DEBUG
702 #undef  PSYCHO_DEBUG
703
704 /* ****************** WARNING *********************
705  * When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
706  * erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
707  * bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
708  * is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
709  * block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
710  * accidentally marked blocks bad.
711  *
712  * Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
713  * erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
714  * and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
715  * the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
716  */
717 #define  ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0
718
719 #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC  /* enable ECC */
720 #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
721
722 /* bits for nand_legacy_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
723 #define NANDRW_READ         0x01
724 #define NANDRW_WRITE        0x00
725 #define NANDRW_JFFS2        0x02
726 #define NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP   0x04
727
728 /*
729  * Imports from nand_legacy.c
730  */
731 extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
732 extern int curr_device;
733 extern int nand_legacy_erase(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
734                             size_t len, int clean);
735 extern int nand_legacy_rw(struct nand_chip *nand, int cmd, size_t start,
736                          size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
737 extern void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
738 extern void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
739 extern int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
740                                size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
741 extern int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
742                                 size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
743
744
745 int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
746 {
747         int rcode = 0;
748
749         switch (argc) {
750         case 0:
751         case 1:
752                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
753                 return 1;
754         case 2:
755                 if (strcmp (argv[1], "info") == 0) {
756                         int i;
757
758                         putc ('\n');
759
760                         for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
761                                 if (nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID ==
762                                     NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
763                                         continue;       /* list only known devices */
764                                 printf ("Device %d: ", i);
765                                 nand_print (&nand_dev_desc[i]);
766                         }
767                         return 0;
768
769                 } else if (strcmp (argv[1], "device") == 0) {
770                         if ((curr_device < 0)
771                             || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
772                                 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
773                                 return 1;
774                         }
775                         printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
776                         nand_print (&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
777                         return 0;
778
779                 } else if (strcmp (argv[1], "bad") == 0) {
780                         if ((curr_device < 0)
781                             || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
782                                 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
783                                 return 1;
784                         }
785                         printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
786                         nand_print_bad (&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
787                         return 0;
788
789                 }
790                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
791                 return 1;
792         case 3:
793                 if (strcmp (argv[1], "device") == 0) {
794                         int dev = (int) simple_strtoul (argv[2], NULL, 10);
795
796                         printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
797                         if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
798                                 puts ("unknown device\n");
799                                 return 1;
800                         }
801                         nand_print (&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
802                         /*nand_print (dev); */
803
804                         if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
805                                 return 1;
806                         }
807
808                         curr_device = dev;
809
810                         puts ("... is now current device\n");
811
812                         return 0;
813                 } else if (strcmp (argv[1], "erase") == 0
814                            && strcmp (argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
815                         struct nand_chip *nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
816                         ulong off = 0;
817                         ulong size = nand->totlen;
818                         int ret;
819
820                         printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ", curr_device, off, size);
821
822                         ret = nand_legacy_erase (nand, off, size, 1);
823
824                         printf ("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
825
826                         return ret;
827                 }
828
829                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
830                 return 1;
831         default:
832                 /* at least 4 args */
833
834                 if (strncmp (argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
835                     strncmp (argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
836                         ulong addr = simple_strtoul (argv[2], NULL, 16);
837                         off_t off = simple_strtoul (argv[3], NULL, 16);
838                         size_t size = simple_strtoul (argv[4], NULL, 16);
839                         int cmd = (strncmp (argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
840                                   NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
841                         size_t total;
842                         int ret;
843                         char *cmdtail = strchr (argv[1], '.');
844
845                         if (cmdtail && !strncmp (cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
846                                 /* read out-of-band data */
847                                 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
848                                         ret = nand_read_oob (nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
849                                                              off, size, &total,
850                                                              (u_char *) addr);
851                                 } else {
852                                         ret = nand_write_oob (nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
853                                                               off, size, &total,
854                                                               (u_char *) addr);
855                                 }
856                                 return ret;
857                         } else if (cmdtail && !strncmp (cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
858                                 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;    /* skip bad blocks */
859                         else if (cmdtail && !strncmp (cmdtail, ".jffs2s", 2)) {
860                                 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;    /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
861                                 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
862                                         cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP;       /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
863                         }
864 #ifdef SXNI855T
865                         /* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
866                         else if (cmdtail && !strcmp (cmdtail, ".e"))
867                                 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;    /* skip bad blocks */
868 #endif
869 #ifdef CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I
870                         /* need ".i" same as ".jffs2s" for compatibility with older units (esd) */
871                         /* ".i" for image -> read skips bad block (no 0xff) */
872                         else if (cmdtail && !strcmp (cmdtail, ".i")) {
873                                 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;    /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
874                                 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
875                                         cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP;       /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
876                         }
877 #endif /* CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I */
878                         else if (cmdtail) {
879                                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
880                                 return 1;
881                         }
882
883                         printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %lu ...\n",
884                                 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
885                                 curr_device, off, (ulong)size);
886
887                         ret = nand_legacy_rw (nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
888                                               cmd, off, size,
889                                               &total, (u_char *) addr);
890
891                         printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
892                                 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "written",
893                                 ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
894
895                         return ret;
896                 } else if (strcmp (argv[1], "erase") == 0 &&
897                            (argc == 4 || strcmp ("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
898                         int clean = argc == 5;
899                         ulong off =
900                                 simple_strtoul (argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
901                         ulong size =
902                                 simple_strtoul (argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
903                         int ret;
904
905                         printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ...\n",
906                                 curr_device, off, size);
907
908                         ret = nand_legacy_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
909                                                  off, size, clean);
910
911                         printf ("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
912
913                         return ret;
914                 } else {
915                         printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
916                         rcode = 1;
917                 }
918
919                 return rcode;
920         }
921 }
922
923 U_BOOT_CMD(
924         nand,   5,      1,      do_nand,
925         "nand    - legacy NAND sub-system\n",
926         "info  - show available NAND devices\n"
927         "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
928         "nand read[.jffs2[s]]  addr off size\n"
929         "nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
930         "    at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
931         "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
932         "    offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
933         "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
934         "nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
935         "nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
936 );
937
938 int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
939 {
940         char *boot_device = NULL;
941         char *ep;
942         int dev;
943         ulong cnt;
944         ulong addr;
945         ulong offset = 0;
946         image_header_t *hdr;
947         int rcode = 0;
948 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
949         const void *fit_hdr = NULL;
950 #endif
951
952         show_boot_progress (52);
953         switch (argc) {
954         case 1:
955                 addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
956                 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
957                 break;
958         case 2:
959                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
960                 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
961                 break;
962         case 3:
963                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
964                 boot_device = argv[2];
965                 break;
966         case 4:
967                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
968                 boot_device = argv[2];
969                 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
970                 break;
971         default:
972                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
973                 show_boot_progress (-53);
974                 return 1;
975         }
976
977         show_boot_progress (53);
978         if (!boot_device) {
979                 puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
980                 show_boot_progress (-54);
981                 return 1;
982         }
983         show_boot_progress (54);
984
985         dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
986
987         if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
988             (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
989                 printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
990                 show_boot_progress (-55);
991                 return 1;
992         }
993         show_boot_progress (55);
994
995         printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
996             dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
997             offset);
998
999         if (nand_legacy_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
1000                             SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
1001                 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
1002                 show_boot_progress (-56);
1003                 return 1;
1004         }
1005         show_boot_progress (56);
1006
1007         switch (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr)) {
1008         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1009                 hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
1010                 image_print_contents (hdr);
1011
1012                 cnt = image_get_image_size (hdr);
1013                 cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
1014                 break;
1015 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1016         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1017                 fit_hdr = (const void *)addr;
1018                 puts ("Fit image detected...\n");
1019
1020                 cnt = fit_get_size (fit_hdr);
1021                 break;
1022 #endif
1023         default:
1024                 show_boot_progress (-57);
1025                 puts ("** Unknown image type\n");
1026                 return 1;
1027         }
1028         show_boot_progress (57);
1029
1030         if (nand_legacy_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ,
1031                             offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt, NULL,
1032                             (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
1033                 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
1034                 show_boot_progress (-58);
1035                 return 1;
1036         }
1037         show_boot_progress (58);
1038
1039 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1040         /* This cannot be done earlier, we need complete FIT image in RAM first */
1041         if (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr) == IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT) {
1042                 if (!fit_check_format (fit_hdr)) {
1043                         show_boot_progress (-150);
1044                         puts ("** Bad FIT image format\n");
1045                         return 1;
1046                 }
1047                 show_boot_progress (151);
1048                 fit_print_contents (fit_hdr);
1049         }
1050 #endif
1051
1052         /* Loading ok, update default load address */
1053
1054         load_addr = addr;
1055
1056         /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
1057         if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
1058                 char *local_args[2];
1059                 extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
1060
1061                 local_args[0] = argv[0];
1062                 local_args[1] = NULL;
1063
1064                 printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
1065
1066                 do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
1067                 rcode = 1;
1068         }
1069         return rcode;
1070 }
1071
1072 U_BOOT_CMD(
1073         nboot,  4,      1,      do_nandboot,
1074         "nboot   - boot from NAND device\n",
1075         "loadAddr dev\n"
1076 );
1077
1078 #endif
1079
1080 #endif /* CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY */