2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
33 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
35 #include <environment.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/compiler.h>
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
49 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
52 #include <fdt_support.h>
56 #include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
57 #include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
58 #include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
59 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
62 #include <linux/lzo.h>
63 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
65 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN 0x800000 /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
72 extern void bz_internal_error(int);
75 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
76 static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
79 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
81 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
82 extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
83 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
87 static void fixup_silent_linux(void);
90 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify);
91 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
92 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify);
95 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
96 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
97 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
100 * Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
101 * - copied image header to global variable `header'
102 * - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
103 * - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
104 * - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
105 * - disabled interrupts.
107 typedef int boot_os_fn(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
108 bootm_headers_t *images); /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
111 extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
114 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
116 #if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
117 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
118 extern void lynxkdi_boot(image_header_t *);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
121 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
123 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
124 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_ose;
126 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
127 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
128 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
129 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
130 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
132 #if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
133 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
136 static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
137 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
138 [IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
141 [IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
143 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
144 [IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
147 [IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
149 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
150 [IH_OS_OSE] = do_bootm_ose,
152 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
153 [IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
154 [IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
156 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
157 [IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
161 bootm_headers_t images; /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
163 /* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
164 static void __arch_preboot_os(void)
166 /* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
168 void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));
170 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
173 static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
176 phys_size_t mem_size;
178 lmb_init(&images->lmb);
180 mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
181 mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();
183 lmb_add(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);
185 arch_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
186 board_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
189 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
190 static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
193 static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
198 memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
199 images.verify = getenv_yesno("verify");
201 boot_start_lmb(&images);
203 bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
205 /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
206 os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
207 &images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
208 if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
209 puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
213 /* get image parameters */
214 switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
215 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
216 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
217 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
218 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
220 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
221 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
223 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
224 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
225 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
226 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
227 puts("Can't get image type!\n");
228 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
232 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
233 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
234 puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
235 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
239 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os,
240 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
241 puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
242 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
246 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
248 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
250 puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
251 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
257 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
261 /* find kernel entry point */
262 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
263 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
264 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
265 } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
266 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
267 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
269 puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
274 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
278 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
279 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
280 images.ep += images.os.load;
283 if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
284 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
285 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
286 (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
288 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
289 &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
291 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
295 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
296 /* find flattened device tree */
297 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, &images,
298 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
300 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
304 set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
308 images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
309 images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
314 #define BOOTM_ERR_RESET -1
315 #define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP -2
316 #define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
317 static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
319 uint8_t comp = os.comp;
320 ulong load = os.load;
321 ulong blob_start = os.start;
322 ulong blob_end = os.end;
323 ulong image_start = os.image_start;
324 ulong image_len = os.image_len;
325 __maybe_unused uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
327 #if defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO)
329 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO) */
331 const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name(os.type);
335 if (load == blob_start || load == image_start) {
336 printf(" XIP %s ... ", type_name);
339 printf(" Loading %s ... ", type_name);
340 memmove_wd((void *)load, (void *)image_start,
343 *load_end = load + image_len;
348 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
349 if (gunzip((void *)load, unc_len,
350 (uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
351 puts("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite "
352 "error - must RESET board to recover\n");
354 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
355 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
358 *load_end = load + image_len;
360 #endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
363 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
365 * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
366 * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
367 * at most 2300 KB of memory.
369 int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress((char *)load,
370 &unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
371 CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
373 printf("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
374 "- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
376 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
377 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
380 *load_end = load + unc_len;
382 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
385 SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
386 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
388 ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(
389 (unsigned char *)load, &lzma_len,
390 (unsigned char *)image_start, image_len);
393 printf("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
394 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
395 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
396 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
398 *load_end = load + unc_len;
401 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
404 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
406 ret = lzop_decompress((const unsigned char *)image_start,
407 image_len, (unsigned char *)load,
409 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
410 printf("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
411 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
413 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
414 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
417 *load_end = load + unc_len;
419 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
421 printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
422 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
425 flush_cache(load, (*load_end - load) * sizeof(ulong));
428 debug(" kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
429 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
431 if (!no_overlap && (load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
432 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
433 blob_start, blob_end);
434 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
437 return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
443 static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
446 int (*appl)(int, char * const []);
448 /* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
449 if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
451 sprintf(buf, "%lX", images.os.image_len);
452 setenv("filesize", buf);
455 appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))(ulong)ntohl(images.ep);
456 (*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
460 /* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
461 * function pointer */
462 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
463 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
464 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
466 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
468 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
469 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
471 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
472 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
473 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
474 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
477 static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
485 c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
488 state = (long)c->cmd;
490 /* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
491 if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) {
494 return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
497 /* Unrecognized command */
498 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
501 if (images.state >= state) {
502 printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
503 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
506 images.state |= state;
507 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
511 case BOOTM_STATE_START:
512 /* should never occur */
514 case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
515 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
519 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
520 (load_end - images.os.load));
522 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
523 case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
525 ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;
528 ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
529 rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
533 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_start);
534 setenv("initrd_start", str);
535 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_end);
536 setenv("initrd_end", str);
540 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
541 case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
543 boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images.lmb,
545 ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb,
546 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
550 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
551 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
553 printf("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
555 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
556 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
558 printf("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
560 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
561 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
563 printf("prep subcommand not supported\n");
565 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
566 disable_interrupts();
567 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
569 * Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have
575 boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
582 /*******************************************************************/
583 /* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
584 /*******************************************************************/
586 int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
592 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
593 static int relocated = 0;
598 /* relocate boot function table */
599 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
600 if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
601 boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;
603 /* relocate names of sub-command table */
604 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++)
605 cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off;
611 /* determine if we have a sub command */
615 simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
616 /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[1] was just a
617 * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
619 * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
620 * along for normal processing.
622 * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
624 if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
625 return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
628 if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
632 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
633 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
634 * recover from any failures any more...
636 iflag = disable_interrupts();
638 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
639 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
643 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
645 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
646 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
647 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
648 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
649 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
650 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
651 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
656 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
659 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
660 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
661 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
662 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
664 hdr = &images.legacy_hdr_os_copy;
665 if (image_get_type(hdr) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
666 puts("WARNING: legacy format multi "
670 puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
671 "must RESET the board to recover\n");
672 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
673 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
676 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
679 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
684 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));
686 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
689 /* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
690 bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
694 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
696 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
697 if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
698 fixup_silent_linux();
701 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
703 if (boot_fn == NULL) {
706 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
707 genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
708 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
714 boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);
716 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED);
718 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
720 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
725 int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
727 const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
729 if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
731 local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
732 local_args[1] = NULL;
733 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
734 return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
741 * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
742 * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
743 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
745 * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
746 * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
749 * pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
750 * otherwise return NULL
752 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
754 image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
756 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
757 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
758 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
761 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
763 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
764 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
765 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
769 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
770 image_print_contents(hdr);
773 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
774 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
775 printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
776 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
781 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
783 if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
784 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
785 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
792 * fit_check_kernel - verify FIT format kernel subimage
793 * @fit_hdr: pointer to the FIT image header
794 * os_noffset: kernel subimage node offset within FIT image
795 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
797 * fit_check_kernel() verifies integrity of the kernel subimage and from
798 * specified FIT image.
804 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
805 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify)
807 fit_image_print(fit, os_noffset, " ");
810 puts(" Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
811 if (!fit_image_check_hashes(fit, os_noffset)) {
812 puts("Bad Data Hash\n");
813 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_HASH);
818 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
820 if (!fit_image_check_target_arch(fit, os_noffset)) {
821 puts("Unsupported Architecture\n");
822 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
826 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
827 if (!fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL) &&
828 !fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD)) {
829 puts("Not a kernel image\n");
830 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
834 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECKED);
837 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
840 * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
841 * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
842 * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
844 * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
845 * and locates kernel data.
848 * pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
849 * address and length, otherwise NULL
851 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
852 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data,
857 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
859 const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
860 const char *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
867 /* find out kernel image address */
869 img_addr = load_addr;
870 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
872 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
873 } else if (fit_parse_conf(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
874 &fit_uname_config)) {
875 debug("* kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
876 fit_uname_config, img_addr);
877 } else if (fit_parse_subimage(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
878 &fit_uname_kernel)) {
879 debug("* kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
880 fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
883 img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
884 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
887 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
889 /* copy from dataflash if needed */
890 img_addr = genimg_get_image(img_addr);
892 /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
893 *os_data = *os_len = 0;
894 switch (genimg_get_format((void *)img_addr)) {
895 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
896 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
898 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
901 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
903 /* get os_data and os_len */
904 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
906 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
907 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
908 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
911 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
913 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
914 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
915 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
918 printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
920 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
925 * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
926 * kernel decompression.
928 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
929 sizeof(image_header_t));
931 /* save pointer to image header */
932 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
934 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
935 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
937 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
938 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
939 fit_hdr = (void *)img_addr;
940 printf("## Booting kernel from FIT Image at %08lx ...\n",
943 if (!fit_check_format(fit_hdr)) {
944 puts("Bad FIT kernel image format!\n");
945 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
948 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
950 if (!fit_uname_kernel) {
952 * no kernel image node unit name, try to get config
953 * node first. If config unit node name is NULL
954 * fit_conf_get_node() will try to find default config
957 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
958 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
959 if (fit_uname_config)
961 fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
965 fit_conf_find_compat(fit_hdr,
968 cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
971 if (cfg_noffset < 0) {
972 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
975 /* save configuration uname provided in the first
978 images->fit_uname_cfg = fdt_get_name(fit_hdr,
981 printf(" Using '%s' configuration\n",
982 images->fit_uname_cfg);
983 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
985 os_noffset = fit_conf_get_kernel_node(fit_hdr,
987 fit_uname_kernel = fit_get_name(fit_hdr, os_noffset,
990 /* get kernel component image node offset */
991 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_UNIT_NAME);
992 os_noffset = fit_image_get_node(fit_hdr,
995 if (os_noffset < 0) {
996 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
1000 printf(" Trying '%s' kernel subimage\n", fit_uname_kernel);
1002 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_SUBIMAGE);
1003 if (!fit_check_kernel(fit_hdr, os_noffset, images->verify))
1006 /* get kernel image data address and length */
1007 if (fit_image_get_data(fit_hdr, os_noffset, &data, &len)) {
1008 puts("Could not find kernel subimage data!\n");
1009 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO_ERR);
1012 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1015 *os_data = (ulong)data;
1016 images->fit_hdr_os = fit_hdr;
1017 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
1018 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
1022 printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
1023 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1027 debug(" kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
1028 *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
1030 return (void *)img_addr;
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1034 static char bootm_help_text[] =
1035 "[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
1036 "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
1037 "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
1038 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1039 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1040 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1041 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1042 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1043 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1045 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1046 "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
1047 "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
1048 "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
1049 "\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n"
1050 "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
1051 "\timages and configurations.\n"
1053 "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands "
1055 "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
1056 "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
1057 "\tloados - load OS image\n"
1058 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
1059 "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
1061 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1062 "\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n"
1064 "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
1065 "\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
1066 "\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
1071 bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
1072 "boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text
1075 /*******************************************************************/
1076 /* bootd - boot default image */
1077 /*******************************************************************/
1078 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
1079 int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1083 if (run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
1089 boot, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1090 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1094 /* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
1096 bootd, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1097 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1104 /*******************************************************************/
1105 /* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
1106 /*******************************************************************/
1107 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
1108 static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1115 return image_info(load_addr);
1118 for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
1119 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
1120 if (image_info(addr) != 0)
1126 static int image_info(ulong addr)
1128 void *hdr = (void *)addr;
1130 printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
1132 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1133 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1134 puts(" Legacy image found\n");
1135 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
1136 puts(" Bad Magic Number\n");
1140 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
1141 puts(" Bad Header Checksum\n");
1145 image_print_contents(hdr);
1147 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1148 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1149 puts(" Bad Data CRC\n");
1154 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1155 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1156 puts(" FIT image found\n");
1158 if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
1159 puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
1163 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1165 if (!fit_all_image_check_hashes(hdr)) {
1166 puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
1173 puts("Unknown image format!\n");
1181 iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_iminfo,
1182 "print header information for application image",
1184 " - print header information for application image starting at\n"
1185 " address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
1186 " image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
1191 /*******************************************************************/
1192 /* imls - list all images found in flash */
1193 /*******************************************************************/
1194 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
1195 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1201 for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
1202 i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
1204 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
1206 for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
1208 hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
1212 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1213 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1214 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
1217 printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1218 image_print_contents(hdr);
1220 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1221 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1222 puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
1227 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1228 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1229 if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
1232 printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1233 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1249 imls, 1, 1, do_imls,
1250 "list all images found in flash",
1252 " - Prints information about all images found at sector\n"
1253 " boundaries in flash."
1257 /*******************************************************************/
1258 /* helper routines */
1259 /*******************************************************************/
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1261 static void fixup_silent_linux(void)
1263 char buf[256], *start, *end;
1264 char *cmdline = getenv("bootargs");
1266 /* Only fix cmdline when requested */
1267 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
1270 debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
1272 start = strstr(cmdline, "console=");
1274 end = strchr(start, ' ');
1275 strncpy(buf, cmdline, (start - cmdline + 8));
1277 strcpy(buf + (start - cmdline + 8), end);
1279 buf[start - cmdline + 8] = '\0';
1281 strcpy(buf, cmdline);
1282 strcat(buf, " console=");
1285 strcpy(buf, "console=");
1288 setenv("bootargs", buf);
1289 debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */
1294 /*******************************************************************/
1295 /* OS booting routines */
1296 /*******************************************************************/
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
1299 static int do_bootm_netbsd(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1300 bootm_headers_t *images)
1302 void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
1303 image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
1304 ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
1308 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1311 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1312 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1313 fit_unsupported_reset("NetBSD");
1317 hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;
1320 * Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
1322 * This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
1323 * The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
1324 * which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
1325 * kernel. The only differences are the parameters being passed:
1326 * besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
1327 * line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
1328 * address of the original image header.
1331 if (image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
1332 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
1338 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
1340 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
1342 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
1344 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
1352 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
1353 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1354 cmdline = malloc(len);
1356 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
1358 cmdline[len++] = ' ';
1359 strcpy(&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
1360 len += strlen(argv[i]);
1362 } else if ((cmdline = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL) {
1366 loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;
1368 printf("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader "
1369 "(at address %08lx) ...\n",
1372 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1375 * NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
1376 * r3: ptr to board info data
1378 * r5: console device
1379 * r6: boot args string
1381 (*loader)(gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);
1385 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
1388 static int do_bootm_lynxkdi(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1389 bootm_headers_t *images)
1391 image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;
1393 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1396 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1397 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1398 fit_unsupported_reset("Lynx");
1403 lynxkdi_boot((image_header_t *)hdr);
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
1410 static int do_bootm_rtems(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1411 bootm_headers_t *images)
1413 void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);
1415 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1418 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1419 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1420 fit_unsupported_reset("RTEMS");
1425 entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;
1427 printf("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1428 (ulong)entry_point);
1430 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1434 * r3: ptr to board info data
1436 (*entry_point)(gd->bd);
1440 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */
1442 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
1443 static int do_bootm_ose(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1444 bootm_headers_t *images)
1446 void (*entry_point)(void);
1448 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1451 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1452 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1453 fit_unsupported_reset("OSE");
1458 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1460 printf("## Transferring control to OSE (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1461 (ulong)entry_point);
1463 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1473 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE */
1475 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
1476 static int do_bootm_vxworks(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1477 bootm_headers_t *images)
1481 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1484 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1485 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1486 fit_unsupported_reset("VxWorks");
1491 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1492 setenv("loadaddr", str);
1493 do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1498 static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1499 bootm_headers_t *images)
1501 char *local_args[2];
1504 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1507 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1508 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1509 fit_unsupported_reset("QNX");
1514 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1515 local_args[0] = argv[0];
1516 local_args[1] = str; /* and provide it via the arguments */
1517 do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
1524 static int do_bootm_integrity(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1525 bootm_headers_t *images)
1527 void (*entry_point)(void);
1529 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1532 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1533 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1534 fit_unsupported_reset("INTEGRITY");
1539 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1541 printf("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1542 (ulong)entry_point);
1544 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1547 * INTEGRITY Parameters:
1556 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
1558 static int __bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1560 /* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */
1562 puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n");
1565 int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1566 __attribute__((weak, alias("__bootz_setup")));
1569 * zImage booting support
1571 static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1572 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
1575 void *zi_start, *zi_end;
1577 memset(images, 0, sizeof(bootm_headers_t));
1579 boot_start_lmb(images);
1581 /* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
1583 images->ep = load_addr;
1584 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
1587 images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1588 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
1592 ret = bootz_setup((void *)images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
1596 lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);
1599 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
1600 &images->rd_start, &images->rd_end);
1602 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
1606 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1607 /* find flattened device tree */
1608 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, images,
1609 &images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
1611 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
1615 set_working_fdt_addr(images->ft_addr);
1621 static int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1623 bootm_headers_t images;
1625 if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
1629 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
1630 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
1631 * recover from any failures any more...
1633 disable_interrupts();
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
1636 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
1640 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
1642 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
1643 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
1644 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
1645 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
1646 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
1647 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
1648 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1654 fixup_silent_linux();
1658 do_bootm_linux(0, argc, argv, &images);
1660 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
1662 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1668 static char bootz_help_text[] =
1669 "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n"
1670 " - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n"
1671 "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n"
1672 "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n"
1673 "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n"
1674 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1675 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1676 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1677 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1678 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1679 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1685 bootz, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootz,
1686 "boot Linux zImage image from memory", bootz_help_text
1688 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */