2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
33 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
35 #include <environment.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/compiler.h>
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
49 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
52 #include <fdt_support.h>
56 #include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
57 #include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
58 #include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
59 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
62 #include <linux/lzo.h>
63 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
65 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN 0x800000 /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
72 extern void bz_internal_error(int);
75 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
76 static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
79 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
81 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
82 extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
83 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
87 static void fixup_silent_linux(void);
90 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify);
91 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
92 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify);
95 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
96 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
97 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
100 * Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
101 * - copied image header to global variable `header'
102 * - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
103 * - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
104 * - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
105 * - disabled interrupts.
107 typedef int boot_os_fn(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
108 bootm_headers_t *images); /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
111 extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
114 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
116 #if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
117 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
118 extern void lynxkdi_boot(image_header_t *);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
121 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
123 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
124 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_ose;
126 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
127 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
128 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
129 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
130 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
132 #if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
133 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
136 static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
137 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
138 [IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
141 [IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
143 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
144 [IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
147 [IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
149 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
150 [IH_OS_OSE] = do_bootm_ose,
152 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
153 [IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
154 [IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
156 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
157 [IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
161 bootm_headers_t images; /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
163 /* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
164 static void __arch_preboot_os(void)
166 /* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
168 void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));
170 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
173 static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
176 phys_size_t mem_size;
178 lmb_init(&images->lmb);
180 mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
181 mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();
183 lmb_add(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);
185 arch_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
186 board_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
189 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
190 static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
193 static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
198 memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
199 images.verify = getenv_yesno("verify");
201 boot_start_lmb(&images);
203 bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
205 /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
206 os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
207 &images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
208 if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
209 puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
213 /* get image parameters */
214 switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
215 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
216 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
217 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
218 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
220 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
221 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
223 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
224 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
225 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
226 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
227 puts("Can't get image type!\n");
228 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
232 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
233 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
234 puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
235 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
239 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os,
240 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
241 puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
242 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
246 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
248 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
250 puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
251 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
257 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
261 /* find kernel entry point */
262 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
263 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
264 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
265 } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
266 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
267 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
269 puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
274 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
278 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
279 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
280 images.ep += images.os.load;
283 if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
284 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
285 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
286 (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
288 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
289 &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
291 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
295 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
296 /* find flattened device tree */
297 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, &images,
298 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
300 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
304 set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
308 images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
309 images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
314 #define BOOTM_ERR_RESET -1
315 #define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP -2
316 #define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
317 static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
319 uint8_t comp = os.comp;
320 ulong load = os.load;
321 ulong blob_start = os.start;
322 ulong blob_end = os.end;
323 ulong image_start = os.image_start;
324 ulong image_len = os.image_len;
325 __maybe_unused uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
327 #if defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO)
329 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO) */
331 const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name(os.type);
335 if (load == blob_start || load == image_start) {
336 printf(" XIP %s ... ", type_name);
339 printf(" Loading %s ... ", type_name);
340 memmove_wd((void *)load, (void *)image_start,
343 *load_end = load + image_len;
348 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
349 if (gunzip((void *)load, unc_len,
350 (uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
351 puts("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite "
352 "error - must RESET board to recover\n");
354 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
355 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
358 *load_end = load + image_len;
360 #endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
363 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
365 * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
366 * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
367 * at most 2300 KB of memory.
369 int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress((char *)load,
370 &unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
371 CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
373 printf("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
374 "- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
376 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
377 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
380 *load_end = load + unc_len;
382 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
385 SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
386 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
388 ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(
389 (unsigned char *)load, &lzma_len,
390 (unsigned char *)image_start, image_len);
393 printf("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
394 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
395 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
396 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
398 *load_end = load + unc_len;
401 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
404 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
406 ret = lzop_decompress((const unsigned char *)image_start,
407 image_len, (unsigned char *)load,
409 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
410 printf("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
411 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
413 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
414 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
417 *load_end = load + unc_len;
419 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
421 printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
422 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
425 flush_cache(load, (*load_end - load) * sizeof(ulong));
428 debug(" kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
429 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
431 if (!no_overlap && (load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
432 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
433 blob_start, blob_end);
434 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
437 return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
443 static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
446 int (*appl)(int, char * const []);
448 /* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
449 if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
451 sprintf(buf, "%lX", images.os.image_len);
452 setenv("filesize", buf);
455 appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))(ulong)ntohl(images.ep);
456 (*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
460 /* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
461 * function pointer */
462 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
463 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
464 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
466 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
468 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
469 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
471 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
472 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
473 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
474 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
477 static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
485 c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
488 state = (long)c->cmd;
490 /* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
491 if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) {
494 return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
497 /* Unrecognized command */
498 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
501 if (images.state < BOOTM_STATE_START ||
502 images.state >= state) {
503 printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
504 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
507 images.state |= state;
508 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
512 case BOOTM_STATE_START:
513 /* should never occur */
515 case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
516 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
520 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
521 (load_end - images.os.load));
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
524 case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
526 ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;
529 ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
530 rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
534 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_start);
535 setenv("initrd_start", str);
536 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_end);
537 setenv("initrd_end", str);
541 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
542 case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
544 boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images.lmb,
546 ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb,
547 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
551 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
552 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
554 printf("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
556 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
557 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
559 printf("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
561 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
562 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
564 printf("prep subcommand not supported\n");
566 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
567 disable_interrupts();
568 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
570 * Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have
576 boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
583 /*******************************************************************/
584 /* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
585 /*******************************************************************/
587 int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
593 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
594 static int relocated = 0;
599 /* relocate boot function table */
600 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
601 if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
602 boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;
604 /* relocate names of sub-command table */
605 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++)
606 cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off;
612 /* determine if we have a sub command */
616 simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
617 /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[1] was just a
618 * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
620 * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
621 * along for normal processing.
623 * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
625 if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
626 return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
629 if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
633 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
634 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
635 * recover from any failures any more...
637 iflag = disable_interrupts();
639 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
640 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
644 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
646 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
647 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
648 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
649 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
650 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
651 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
652 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
657 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
660 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
661 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
662 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
663 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
665 hdr = &images.legacy_hdr_os_copy;
666 if (image_get_type(hdr) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
667 puts("WARNING: legacy format multi "
671 puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
672 "must RESET the board to recover\n");
673 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
674 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
677 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
680 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
685 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));
687 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
690 /* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
691 bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
695 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
697 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
698 if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
699 fixup_silent_linux();
702 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
704 if (boot_fn == NULL) {
707 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
708 genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
709 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
715 boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);
717 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED);
719 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
721 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
726 int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
728 const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
730 if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
732 local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
733 local_args[1] = NULL;
734 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
735 return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
742 * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
743 * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
744 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
746 * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
747 * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
750 * pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
751 * otherwise return NULL
753 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
755 image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
757 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
758 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
759 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
762 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
764 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
765 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
766 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
770 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
771 image_print_contents(hdr);
774 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
775 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
776 printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
777 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
782 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
784 if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
785 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
786 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
793 * fit_check_kernel - verify FIT format kernel subimage
794 * @fit_hdr: pointer to the FIT image header
795 * os_noffset: kernel subimage node offset within FIT image
796 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
798 * fit_check_kernel() verifies integrity of the kernel subimage and from
799 * specified FIT image.
805 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
806 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify)
808 fit_image_print(fit, os_noffset, " ");
811 puts(" Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
812 if (!fit_image_check_hashes(fit, os_noffset)) {
813 puts("Bad Data Hash\n");
814 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_HASH);
819 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
821 if (!fit_image_check_target_arch(fit, os_noffset)) {
822 puts("Unsupported Architecture\n");
823 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
827 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
828 if (!fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL) &&
829 !fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD)) {
830 puts("Not a kernel image\n");
831 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
835 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECKED);
838 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
841 * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
842 * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
843 * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
845 * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
846 * and locates kernel data.
849 * pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
850 * address and length, otherwise NULL
852 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
853 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data,
858 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
860 const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
861 const char *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
868 /* find out kernel image address */
870 img_addr = load_addr;
871 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
873 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
874 } else if (fit_parse_conf(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
875 &fit_uname_config)) {
876 debug("* kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
877 fit_uname_config, img_addr);
878 } else if (fit_parse_subimage(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
879 &fit_uname_kernel)) {
880 debug("* kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
881 fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
884 img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
885 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
888 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
890 /* copy from dataflash if needed */
891 img_addr = genimg_get_image(img_addr);
893 /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
894 *os_data = *os_len = 0;
895 switch (genimg_get_format((void *)img_addr)) {
896 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
897 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
899 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
902 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
904 /* get os_data and os_len */
905 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
907 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
908 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
909 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
912 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
914 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
915 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
916 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
919 printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
921 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
926 * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
927 * kernel decompression.
929 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
930 sizeof(image_header_t));
932 /* save pointer to image header */
933 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
935 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
936 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
938 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
939 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
940 fit_hdr = (void *)img_addr;
941 printf("## Booting kernel from FIT Image at %08lx ...\n",
944 if (!fit_check_format(fit_hdr)) {
945 puts("Bad FIT kernel image format!\n");
946 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
949 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
951 if (!fit_uname_kernel) {
953 * no kernel image node unit name, try to get config
954 * node first. If config unit node name is NULL
955 * fit_conf_get_node() will try to find default config
958 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
959 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
960 if (fit_uname_config)
962 fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
966 fit_conf_find_compat(fit_hdr,
969 cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
972 if (cfg_noffset < 0) {
973 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
976 /* save configuration uname provided in the first
979 images->fit_uname_cfg = fdt_get_name(fit_hdr,
982 printf(" Using '%s' configuration\n",
983 images->fit_uname_cfg);
984 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
986 os_noffset = fit_conf_get_kernel_node(fit_hdr,
988 fit_uname_kernel = fit_get_name(fit_hdr, os_noffset,
991 /* get kernel component image node offset */
992 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_UNIT_NAME);
993 os_noffset = fit_image_get_node(fit_hdr,
996 if (os_noffset < 0) {
997 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
1001 printf(" Trying '%s' kernel subimage\n", fit_uname_kernel);
1003 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_SUBIMAGE);
1004 if (!fit_check_kernel(fit_hdr, os_noffset, images->verify))
1007 /* get kernel image data address and length */
1008 if (fit_image_get_data(fit_hdr, os_noffset, &data, &len)) {
1009 puts("Could not find kernel subimage data!\n");
1010 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO_ERR);
1013 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1016 *os_data = (ulong)data;
1017 images->fit_hdr_os = fit_hdr;
1018 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
1019 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
1023 printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
1024 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1028 debug(" kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
1029 *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
1031 return (void *)img_addr;
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1035 static char bootm_help_text[] =
1036 "[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
1037 "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
1038 "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
1039 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1040 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1041 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1042 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1043 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1044 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1046 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1047 "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
1048 "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
1049 "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
1050 "\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n"
1051 "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
1052 "\timages and configurations.\n"
1054 "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands "
1056 "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
1057 "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
1058 "\tloados - load OS image\n"
1059 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
1060 "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
1062 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1063 "\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n"
1065 "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
1066 "\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
1067 "\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
1072 bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
1073 "boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text
1076 /*******************************************************************/
1077 /* bootd - boot default image */
1078 /*******************************************************************/
1079 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
1080 int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1084 if (run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
1090 boot, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1091 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1095 /* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
1097 bootd, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1098 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1105 /*******************************************************************/
1106 /* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
1107 /*******************************************************************/
1108 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
1109 static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1116 return image_info(load_addr);
1119 for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
1120 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
1121 if (image_info(addr) != 0)
1127 static int image_info(ulong addr)
1129 void *hdr = (void *)addr;
1131 printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
1133 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1134 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1135 puts(" Legacy image found\n");
1136 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
1137 puts(" Bad Magic Number\n");
1141 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
1142 puts(" Bad Header Checksum\n");
1146 image_print_contents(hdr);
1148 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1149 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1150 puts(" Bad Data CRC\n");
1155 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1156 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1157 puts(" FIT image found\n");
1159 if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
1160 puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
1164 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1166 if (!fit_all_image_check_hashes(hdr)) {
1167 puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
1174 puts("Unknown image format!\n");
1182 iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_iminfo,
1183 "print header information for application image",
1185 " - print header information for application image starting at\n"
1186 " address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
1187 " image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
1192 /*******************************************************************/
1193 /* imls - list all images found in flash */
1194 /*******************************************************************/
1195 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
1196 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1202 for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
1203 i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
1205 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
1207 for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
1209 hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
1213 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1214 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1215 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
1218 printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1219 image_print_contents(hdr);
1221 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1222 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1223 puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
1228 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1229 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1230 if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
1233 printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1234 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1250 imls, 1, 1, do_imls,
1251 "list all images found in flash",
1253 " - Prints information about all images found at sector\n"
1254 " boundaries in flash."
1258 /*******************************************************************/
1259 /* helper routines */
1260 /*******************************************************************/
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1262 static void fixup_silent_linux(void)
1264 char buf[256], *start, *end;
1265 char *cmdline = getenv("bootargs");
1267 /* Only fix cmdline when requested */
1268 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
1271 debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
1273 start = strstr(cmdline, "console=");
1275 end = strchr(start, ' ');
1276 strncpy(buf, cmdline, (start - cmdline + 8));
1278 strcpy(buf + (start - cmdline + 8), end);
1280 buf[start - cmdline + 8] = '\0';
1282 strcpy(buf, cmdline);
1283 strcat(buf, " console=");
1286 strcpy(buf, "console=");
1289 setenv("bootargs", buf);
1290 debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
1292 #endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */
1295 /*******************************************************************/
1296 /* OS booting routines */
1297 /*******************************************************************/
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
1300 static int do_bootm_netbsd(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1301 bootm_headers_t *images)
1303 void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
1304 image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
1305 ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
1309 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1312 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1313 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1314 fit_unsupported_reset("NetBSD");
1318 hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;
1321 * Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
1323 * This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
1324 * The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
1325 * which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
1326 * kernel. The only differences are the parameters being passed:
1327 * besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
1328 * line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
1329 * address of the original image header.
1332 if (image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
1333 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
1339 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
1341 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
1343 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
1345 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
1353 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
1354 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1355 cmdline = malloc(len);
1357 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
1359 cmdline[len++] = ' ';
1360 strcpy(&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
1361 len += strlen(argv[i]);
1363 } else if ((cmdline = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL) {
1367 loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;
1369 printf("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader "
1370 "(at address %08lx) ...\n",
1373 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1376 * NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
1377 * r3: ptr to board info data
1379 * r5: console device
1380 * r6: boot args string
1382 (*loader)(gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);
1386 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
1389 static int do_bootm_lynxkdi(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1390 bootm_headers_t *images)
1392 image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;
1394 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1397 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1398 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1399 fit_unsupported_reset("Lynx");
1404 lynxkdi_boot((image_header_t *)hdr);
1408 #endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
1411 static int do_bootm_rtems(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1412 bootm_headers_t *images)
1414 void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);
1416 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1419 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1420 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1421 fit_unsupported_reset("RTEMS");
1426 entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;
1428 printf("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1429 (ulong)entry_point);
1431 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1435 * r3: ptr to board info data
1437 (*entry_point)(gd->bd);
1441 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */
1443 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
1444 static int do_bootm_ose(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1445 bootm_headers_t *images)
1447 void (*entry_point)(void);
1449 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1452 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1453 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1454 fit_unsupported_reset("OSE");
1459 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1461 printf("## Transferring control to OSE (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1462 (ulong)entry_point);
1464 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1474 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE */
1476 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
1477 static int do_bootm_vxworks(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1478 bootm_headers_t *images)
1482 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1485 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1486 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1487 fit_unsupported_reset("VxWorks");
1492 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1493 setenv("loadaddr", str);
1494 do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1499 static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1500 bootm_headers_t *images)
1502 char *local_args[2];
1505 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1508 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1509 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1510 fit_unsupported_reset("QNX");
1515 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1516 local_args[0] = argv[0];
1517 local_args[1] = str; /* and provide it via the arguments */
1518 do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
1525 static int do_bootm_integrity(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1526 bootm_headers_t *images)
1528 void (*entry_point)(void);
1530 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1533 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1534 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1535 fit_unsupported_reset("INTEGRITY");
1540 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1542 printf("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1543 (ulong)entry_point);
1545 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1548 * INTEGRITY Parameters:
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
1559 static int __bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1561 /* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */
1563 puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n");
1566 int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1567 __attribute__((weak, alias("__bootz_setup")));
1570 * zImage booting support
1572 static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1573 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
1576 void *zi_start, *zi_end;
1578 memset(images, 0, sizeof(bootm_headers_t));
1580 boot_start_lmb(images);
1582 /* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
1584 images->ep = load_addr;
1585 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
1588 images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1589 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
1593 ret = bootz_setup((void *)images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
1597 lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);
1600 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
1601 &images->rd_start, &images->rd_end);
1603 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
1607 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1608 /* find flattened device tree */
1609 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, images,
1610 &images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
1612 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
1616 set_working_fdt_addr(images->ft_addr);
1622 static int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1624 bootm_headers_t images;
1626 if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
1630 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
1631 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
1632 * recover from any failures any more...
1634 disable_interrupts();
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
1637 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
1641 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
1643 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
1644 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
1645 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
1646 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
1647 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
1648 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
1649 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1655 fixup_silent_linux();
1659 do_bootm_linux(0, argc, argv, &images);
1661 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
1663 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1669 static char bootz_help_text[] =
1670 "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n"
1671 " - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n"
1672 "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n"
1673 "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n"
1674 "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n"
1675 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1676 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1677 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1678 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1679 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1680 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1686 bootz, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootz,
1687 "boot Linux zImage image from memory", bootz_help_text
1689 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */