common/cli_hush.c

   1 /*
   2  * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
   3  *      Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
   4  *      "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
   5  *      incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Larry Doolittle  <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
   8  *
   9  * Credits:
  10  *      The parser routines proper are all original material, first
  11  *      written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
  12  *      The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
  13  *      support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
  14  *      which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
  15  *      written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
  16  *      That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
  17  *      Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain.  I don't know
  18  *      how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
  19  * Other credits:
  20  *      b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
  21  *      setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
  22  *        and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
  23  *      miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
  24  *
  25  * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
  26  * this parser and the lash parser.  One is that this version is
  27  * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
  28  * of the Bourne grammar.  The second, consequential change is that
  29  * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out.  Now,
  30  * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed.  The old
  31  * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
  32  * take place as needed.  The new way makes it much easier to properly
  33  * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
  34  * across continuation lines.
  35  *
  36  * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
  37  *      $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
  38  *      $_
  39  *      ! negation operator for pipes
  40  *      &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
  41  *      Brace Expansion
  42  *      Tilde Expansion
  43  *      fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
  44  *      aliases
  45  *      Arithmetic Expansion
  46  *      <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
  47  *      reserved words: case, esac, select, function
  48  *      Here Documents ( << word )
  49  *      Functions
  50  * Major bugs:
  51  *      job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
  52  *      reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
  53  * to-do:
  54  *      port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
  55  *      finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
  56  *      change { and } from special chars to reserved words
  57  *      builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
  58  *      test magic exec
  59  *      handle children going into background
  60  *      clean up recognition of null pipes
  61  *      check setting of global_argc and global_argv
  62  *      control-C handling, probably with longjmp
  63  *      follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
  64  *      figure out what to do with backslash-newline
  65  *      explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
  66  *      propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
  67  *      continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
  68  *      memory leak finding and plugging - done?
  69  *      more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
  70  *      document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
  71  *      maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
  72  *      (eventually) remove all the printf's
  73  *
  74  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  75  */
  76
  77 #define __U_BOOT__
  78 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
  79 #include <malloc.h>         /* malloc, free, realloc*/
  80 #include <linux/ctype.h>    /* isalpha, isdigit */
  81 #include <common.h>        /* readline */
  82 #include <console.h>
  83 #include <bootretry.h>
  84 #include <cli.h>
  85 #include <cli_hush.h>
  86 #include <command.h>        /* find_cmd */
  87 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
  88 #define CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2      "> "
  89 #endif
  90 #endif
  91 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
  92 #include <ctype.h>     /* isalpha, isdigit */
  93 #include <unistd.h>    /* getpid */
  94 #include <stdlib.h>    /* getenv, atoi */
  95 #include <string.h>    /* strchr */
  96 #include <stdio.h>     /* popen etc. */
  97 #include <glob.h>      /* glob, of course */
  98 #include <stdarg.h>    /* va_list */
  99 #include <errno.h>
 100 #include <fcntl.h>
 101 #include <getopt.h>    /* should be pretty obvious */
 102
 103 #include <sys/stat.h>  /* ulimit */
 104 #include <sys/types.h>
 105 #include <sys/wait.h>
 106 #include <signal.h>
 107
 108 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
 109
 110 #if 1
 111 #include "busybox.h"
 112 #include "cmdedit.h"
 113 #else
 114 #define applet_name "hush"
 115 #include "standalone.h"
 116 #define hush_main main
 117 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
 118 #define BB_BANNER
 119 #endif
 120 #endif
 121 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
 122 #define SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL 04
 123 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 124 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
 125 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1)           /* symbol ';' is special for parser */
 126 #define FLAG_REPARSING       (1 << 2)           /* >= 2nd pass */
 127
 128 #endif
 129
 130 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
 131 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 132
 133 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
 134 #define EOF -1
 135 #define syntax() syntax_err()
 136 #define xstrdup strdup
 137 #define error_msg printf
 138 #else
 139 typedef enum {
 140         REDIRECT_INPUT     = 1,
 141         REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 2,
 142         REDIRECT_APPEND    = 3,
 143         REDIRECT_HEREIS    = 4,
 144         REDIRECT_IO        = 5
 145 } redir_type;
 146
 147 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
 148  * output pretty */
 149 struct {int mode; int default_fd; char *descrip;} redir_table[] = {
 150         { 0,                         0, "()" },
 151         { O_RDONLY,                  0, "<"  },
 152         { O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,  1, ">"  },
 153         { O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" },
 154         { O_RDONLY,                 -1, "<<" },
 155         { O_RDWR,                    1, "<>" }
 156 };
 157 #endif
 158
 159 typedef enum {
 160         PIPE_SEQ = 1,
 161         PIPE_AND = 2,
 162         PIPE_OR  = 3,
 163         PIPE_BG  = 4,
 164 } pipe_style;
 165
 166 /* might eventually control execution */
 167 typedef enum {
 168         RES_NONE  = 0,
 169         RES_IF    = 1,
 170         RES_THEN  = 2,
 171         RES_ELIF  = 3,
 172         RES_ELSE  = 4,
 173         RES_FI    = 5,
 174         RES_FOR   = 6,
 175         RES_WHILE = 7,
 176         RES_UNTIL = 8,
 177         RES_DO    = 9,
 178         RES_DONE  = 10,
 179         RES_XXXX  = 11,
 180         RES_IN    = 12,
 181         RES_SNTX  = 13
 182 } reserved_style;
 183 #define FLAG_END   (1<<RES_NONE)
 184 #define FLAG_IF    (1<<RES_IF)
 185 #define FLAG_THEN  (1<<RES_THEN)
 186 #define FLAG_ELIF  (1<<RES_ELIF)
 187 #define FLAG_ELSE  (1<<RES_ELSE)
 188 #define FLAG_FI    (1<<RES_FI)
 189 #define FLAG_FOR   (1<<RES_FOR)
 190 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
 191 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
 192 #define FLAG_DO    (1<<RES_DO)
 193 #define FLAG_DONE  (1<<RES_DONE)
 194 #define FLAG_IN    (1<<RES_IN)
 195 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
 196
 197 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
 198 struct p_context {
 199         struct child_prog *child;
 200         struct pipe *list_head;
 201         struct pipe *pipe;
 202 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 203         struct redir_struct *pending_redirect;
 204 #endif
 205         reserved_style w;
 206         int old_flag;                           /* for figuring out valid reserved words */
 207         struct p_context *stack;
 208         int type;                       /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
 209         /* How about quoting status? */
 210 };
 211
 212 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 213 struct redir_struct {
 214         redir_type type;                        /* type of redirection */
 215         int fd;                                         /* file descriptor being redirected */
 216         int dup;                                        /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
 217         struct redir_struct *next;      /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
 218         glob_t word;                            /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
 219 };
 220 #endif
 221
 222 struct child_prog {
 223 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 224         pid_t pid;                                      /* 0 if exited */
 225 #endif
 226         char **argv;                            /* program name and arguments */
 227         /* was quoted when parsed; copy of struct o_string.nonnull field */
 228         int *argv_nonnull;
 229 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
 230         int    argc;                            /* number of program arguments */
 231 #endif
 232         struct pipe *group;                     /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
 233 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 234         int subshell;                           /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
 235         struct redir_struct *redirects; /* I/O redirections */
 236         glob_t glob_result;                     /* result of parameter globbing */
 237         int is_stopped;                         /* is the program currently running? */
 238         struct pipe *family;            /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
 239 #endif
 240         int sp;                         /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
 241         int type;
 242 };
 243
 244 struct pipe {
 245 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 246         int jobid;                                      /* job number */
 247 #endif
 248         int num_progs;                          /* total number of programs in job */
 249 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 250         int running_progs;                      /* number of programs running */
 251         char *text;                                     /* name of job */
 252         char *cmdbuf;                           /* buffer various argv's point into */
 253         pid_t pgrp;                                     /* process group ID for the job */
 254 #endif
 255         struct child_prog *progs;       /* array of commands in pipe */
 256         struct pipe *next;                      /* to track background commands */
 257 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 258         int stopped_progs;                      /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
 259         int job_context;                        /* bitmask defining current context */
 260 #endif
 261         pipe_style followup;            /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
 262         reserved_style r_mode;          /* supports if, for, while, until */
 263 };
 264
 265 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 266 struct close_me {
 267         int fd;
 268         struct close_me *next;
 269 };
 270 #endif
 271
 272 struct variables {
 273         char *name;
 274         char *value;
 275         int flg_export;
 276         int flg_read_only;
 277         struct variables *next;
 278 };
 279
 280 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
 281  * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
 282 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 283 char **global_argv;
 284 unsigned int global_argc;
 285 #endif
 286 static unsigned int last_return_code;
 287 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 288 extern char **environ; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
 289 #endif
 290
 291 /* "globals" within this file */
 292 static uchar *ifs;
 293 static char map[256];
 294 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 295 static int fake_mode;
 296 static int interactive;
 297 static struct close_me *close_me_head;
 298 static const char *cwd;
 299 static struct pipe *job_list;
 300 static unsigned int last_bg_pid;
 301 static unsigned int last_jobid;
 302 static unsigned int shell_terminal;
 303 static char *PS1;
 304 static char *PS2;
 305 struct variables shell_ver = { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
 306 struct variables *top_vars = &shell_ver;
 307 #else
 308 static int flag_repeat = 0;
 309 static int do_repeat = 0;
 310 static struct variables *top_vars = NULL ;
 311 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
 312
 313 #define B_CHUNK (100)
 314 #define B_NOSPAC 1
 315
 316 typedef struct {
 317         char *data;
 318         int length;
 319         int maxlen;
 320         int quote;
 321         int nonnull;
 322 } o_string;
 323 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
 324 /* used for initialization:
 325         o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
 326
 327 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *.  Is open_memstream() universally
 328  * available?  Where is it documented? */
 329 struct in_str {
 330         const char *p;
 331 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 332         char peek_buf[2];
 333 #endif
 334         int __promptme;
 335         int promptmode;
 336 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 337         FILE *file;
 338 #endif
 339         int (*get) (struct in_str *);
 340         int (*peek) (struct in_str *);
 341 };
 342 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
 343 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
 344
 345 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 346 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
 347
 348 struct built_in_command {
 349         char *cmd;                                      /* name */
 350         char *descr;                            /* description */
 351         int (*function) (struct child_prog *);  /* function ptr */
 352 };
 353 #endif
 354
 355 /* define DEBUG_SHELL for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
 356 #if 0
 357 #define DEBUG_SHELL
 358 #endif
 359
 360 /* This should be in utility.c */
 361 #ifdef DEBUG_SHELL
 362 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 363 static void debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
 364 {
 365         va_list args;
 366         va_start(args, format);
 367         vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
 368         va_end(args);
 369 }
 370 #else
 371 #define debug_printf(fmt,args...)       printf (fmt ,##args)
 372 #endif
 373 #else
 374 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { }
 375 #endif
 376 #define final_printf debug_printf
 377
 378 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
 379 static void syntax_err(void) {
 380          printf("syntax error\n");
 381 }
 382 #else
 383 static void __syntax(char *file, int line) {
 384         error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file, line);
 385 }
 386 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
 387 #endif
 388
 389 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
 390 static void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 391 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 392 #else
 393 /* Index of subroutines: */
 394 /*   function prototypes for builtins */
 395 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child);
 396 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *child);
 397 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child);
 398 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child);
 399 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child);
 400 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child);
 401 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child);
 402 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *child);
 403 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child);
 404 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *child);
 405 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child);
 406 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child);
 407 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child);
 408 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child);
 409 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child);
 410 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child);
 411 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child);
 412 #endif
 413 /*   o_string manipulation: */
 414 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len);
 415 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch);
 416 static void b_reset(o_string *o);
 417 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote);
 418 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 419 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i);
 420 #endif
 421 /*  in_str manipulations: */
 422 static int static_get(struct in_str *i);
 423 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i);
 424 static int file_get(struct in_str *i);
 425 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i);
 426 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 427 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f);
 428 #else
 429 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i);
 430 #endif
 431 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s);
 432 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 433 /*  close_me manipulations: */
 434 static void mark_open(int fd);
 435 static void mark_closed(int fd);
 436 static void close_all(void);
 437 #endif
 438 /*  "run" the final data structures: */
 439 static char *indenter(int i);
 440 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent);
 441 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent);
 442 /*  really run the final data structures: */
 443 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 444 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]);
 445 #endif
 446 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi);
 447 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 448 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
 449 #endif
 450 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi);
 451 /*   extended glob support: */
 452 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 453 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
 454 static int glob_needed(const char *s);
 455 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
 456 #endif
 457 /*   variable assignment: */
 458 static int is_assignment(const char *s);
 459 /*   data structure manipulation: */
 460 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 461 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input);
 462 #endif
 463 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx);
 464 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx);
 465 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx);
 466 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type);
 467 /*   primary string parsing: */
 468 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 469 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input);
 470 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o);
 471 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end);
 472 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch);
 473 #endif
 474 static char *lookup_param(char *src);
 475 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull);
 476 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input);
 477 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 478 static int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src);
 479 #endif
 480 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input0, int end_trigger);
 481 /*   setup: */
 482 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag);
 483 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 484 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag);
 485 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f);
 486 #endif
 487 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 488 /*   job management: */
 489 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe);
 490 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
 491 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
 492 #endif
 493 /*     local variable support */
 494 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name);
 495 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp);
 496 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst);
 497
 498 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 499 /* Table of built-in functions.  They can be forked or not, depending on
 500  * context: within pipes, they fork.  As simple commands, they do not.
 501  * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
 502  * in the parent shell process.  If forked, of course they can not.
 503  * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
 504  * still be set at the end. */
 505 static struct built_in_command bltins[] = {
 506         {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg},
 507         {"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
 508         {"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd},
 509         {"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
 510         {"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env},
 511         {"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval},
 512         {"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
 513                 builtin_exec},
 514         {"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit},
 515         {"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export},
 516         {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg},
 517         {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs},
 518         {"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd},
 519         {"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read},
 520         {"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written},
 521         {"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set},
 522         {"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift},
 523         {"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written},
 524         {"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written},
 525         {"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask},
 526         {"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset},
 527         {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source},
 528         {"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help},
 529         {NULL, NULL, NULL}
 530 };
 531
 532 static const char *set_cwd(void)
 533 {
 534         if(cwd==unknown)
 535                 cwd = NULL;     /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
 536         cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd);
 537         if (!cwd)
 538                 cwd = unknown;
 539         return cwd;
 540 }
 541
 542 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
 543 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child)
 544 {
 545         char *str = NULL;
 546         int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 547
 548         if (child->argv[1]) {
 549                 str = make_string(child->argv + 1);
 550                 parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP |
 551                                         FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
 552                 free(str);
 553                 rcode = last_return_code;
 554         }
 555         return rcode;
 556 }
 557
 558 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
 559 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child)
 560 {
 561         char *newdir;
 562         if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
 563                 newdir = getenv("HOME");
 564         else
 565                 newdir = child->argv[1];
 566         if (chdir(newdir)) {
 567                 printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
 568                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 569         }
 570         set_cwd();
 571         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 572 }
 573
 574 /* built-in 'env' handler */
 575 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *dummy)
 576 {
 577         char **e = environ;
 578         if (e == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
 579         for (; *e; e++) {
 580                 puts(*e);
 581         }
 582         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 583 }
 584
 585 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
 586 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child)
 587 {
 588         if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
 589                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* Really? */
 590         child->argv++;
 591         pseudo_exec(child);
 592         /* never returns */
 593 }
 594
 595 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
 596 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child)
 597 {
 598         if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
 599                 exit(last_return_code);
 600         exit (atoi(child->argv[1]));
 601 }
 602
 603 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
 604 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child)
 605 {
 606         int res = 0;
 607         char *name = child->argv[1];
 608
 609         if (name == NULL) {
 610                 return (builtin_env(child));
 611         }
 612
 613         name = strdup(name);
 614
 615         if(name) {
 616                 char *value = strchr(name, '=');
 617
 618                 if (!value) {
 619                         char *tmp;
 620                         /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
 621
 622                         value = get_local_var(name);
 623                         if (value) {
 624                                 size_t ln = strlen(name);
 625
 626                                 tmp = realloc(name, ln+strlen(value)+2);
 627                                 if(tmp==NULL)
 628                                         res = -1;
 629                                 else {
 630                                         sprintf(tmp+ln, "=%s", value);
 631                                         name = tmp;
 632                                 }
 633                         } else {
 634                                 /* bash does not return an error when trying to export
 635                                  * an undefined variable.  Do likewise. */
 636                                 res = 1;
 637                         }
 638                 }
 639         }
 640         if (res<0)
 641                 perror_msg("export");
 642         else if(res==0)
 643                 res = set_local_var(name, 1);
 644         else
 645                 res = 0;
 646         free(name);
 647         return res;
 648 }
 649
 650 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
 651 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child)
 652 {
 653         int i, jobnum;
 654         struct pipe *pi=NULL;
 655
 656         if (!interactive)
 657                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 658         /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
 659         if (!child->argv[1]) {
 660                 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
 661                         if (pi->jobid == last_jobid) {
 662                                 break;
 663                         }
 664                 }
 665                 if (!pi) {
 666                         error_msg("%s: no current job", child->argv[0]);
 667                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 668                 }
 669         } else {
 670                 if (sscanf(child->argv[1], "%%%d", &jobnum) != 1) {
 671                         error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child->argv[0], child->argv[1]);
 672                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 673                 }
 674                 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
 675                         if (pi->jobid == jobnum) {
 676                                 break;
 677                         }
 678                 }
 679                 if (!pi) {
 680                         error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child->argv[0], jobnum);
 681                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 682                 }
 683         }
 684
 685         if (*child->argv[0] == 'f') {
 686                 /* Put the job into the foreground.  */
 687                 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp);
 688         }
 689
 690         /* Restart the processes in the job */
 691         for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++)
 692                 pi->progs[i].is_stopped = 0;
 693
 694         if ( (i=kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT)) < 0) {
 695                 if (i == ESRCH) {
 696                         remove_bg_job(pi);
 697                 } else {
 698                         perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
 699                 }
 700         }
 701
 702         pi->stopped_progs = 0;
 703         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 704 }
 705
 706 /* built-in 'help' handler */
 707 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy)
 708 {
 709         struct built_in_command *x;
 710
 711         printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
 712         printf("-------------------\n");
 713         for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
 714                 if (x->descr==NULL)
 715                         continue;
 716                 printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
 717         }
 718         printf("\n\n");
 719         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 720 }
 721
 722 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
 723 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child)
 724 {
 725         struct pipe *job;
 726         char *status_string;
 727
 728         for (job = job_list; job; job = job->next) {
 729                 if (job->running_progs == job->stopped_progs)
 730                         status_string = "Stopped";
 731                 else
 732                         status_string = "Running";
 733
 734                 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->text);
 735         }
 736         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 737 }
 738
 739
 740 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
 741 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy)
 742 {
 743         puts(set_cwd());
 744         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 745 }
 746
 747 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
 748 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
 749 {
 750         int res;
 751
 752         if (child->argv[1]) {
 753                 char string[BUFSIZ];
 754                 char *var = 0;
 755
 756                 string[0] = 0;  /* In case stdin has only EOF */
 757                 /* read string */
 758                 fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin);
 759                 chomp(string);
 760                 var = malloc(strlen(child->argv[1])+strlen(string)+2);
 761                 if(var) {
 762                         sprintf(var, "%s=%s", child->argv[1], string);
 763                         res = set_local_var(var, 0);
 764                 } else
 765                         res = -1;
 766                 if (res)
 767                         fprintf(stderr, "read: %m\n");
 768                 free(var);      /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
 769                 return res;
 770         } else {
 771                 do res=getchar(); while(res!='\n' && res!=EOF);
 772                 return 0;
 773         }
 774 }
 775
 776 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
 777 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child)
 778 {
 779         char *temp = child->argv[1];
 780         struct variables *e;
 781
 782         if (temp == NULL)
 783                 for(e = top_vars; e; e=e->next)
 784                         printf("%s=%s\n", e->name, e->value);
 785         else
 786                 set_local_var(temp, 0);
 787
 788                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 789 }
 790
 791
 792 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
 793 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child)
 794 {
 795         int n=1;
 796         if (child->argv[1]) {
 797                 n=atoi(child->argv[1]);
 798         }
 799         if (n>=0 && n<global_argc) {
 800                 /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
 801                 global_argc -= n;
 802                 global_argv += n;
 803                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 804         } else {
 805                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 806         }
 807 }
 808
 809 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
 810 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child)
 811 {
 812         FILE *input;
 813         int status;
 814
 815         if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
 816                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 817
 818         /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
 819         input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r");
 820         if (!input) {
 821                 error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child->argv[1]);
 822                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 823         }
 824
 825         /* Now run the file */
 826         /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
 827          * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
 828          * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
 829         mark_open(fileno(input));
 830         status = parse_file_outer(input);
 831         mark_closed(fileno(input));
 832         fclose(input);
 833         return (status);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child)
 837 {
 838         mode_t new_umask;
 839         const char *arg = child->argv[1];
 840         char *end;
 841         if (arg) {
 842                 new_umask=strtoul(arg, &end, 8);
 843                 if (*end!='\0' || end == arg) {
 844                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 845                 }
 846         } else {
 847                 printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask=umask(0)));
 848         }
 849         umask(new_umask);
 850         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 851 }
 852
 853 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
 854 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child)
 855 {
 856         /* bash returned already true */
 857         unset_local_var(child->argv[1]);
 858         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 859 }
 860
 861 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child)
 862 {
 863         printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child->argv[0]);
 864         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 865 }
 866 #endif
 867
 868 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len)
 869 {
 870         /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
 871          * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
 872         if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) {
 873                 char *old_data = o->data;
 874                 /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
 875                 o->maxlen += max(2*len, B_CHUNK);
 876                 o->data = realloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen);
 877                 if (o->data == NULL) {
 878                         free(old_data);
 879                 }
 880         }
 881         return o->data == NULL;
 882 }
 883
 884 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
 885 {
 886         debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch, o->length, o);
 887         if (b_check_space(o, 1)) return B_NOSPAC;
 888         o->data[o->length] = ch;
 889         o->length++;
 890         o->data[o->length] = '\0';
 891         return 0;
 892 }
 893
 894 static void b_reset(o_string *o)
 895 {
 896         o->length = 0;
 897         o->nonnull = 0;
 898         if (o->data != NULL) *o->data = '\0';
 899 }
 900
 901 static void b_free(o_string *o)
 902 {
 903         b_reset(o);
 904         free(o->data);
 905         o->data = NULL;
 906         o->maxlen = 0;
 907 }
 908
 909 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
 910  * is associated with a destination, not a source.
 911  */
 912 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote)
 913 {
 914         if (quote && strchr("*?[\\",ch)) {
 915                 int rc;
 916                 rc = b_addchr(o, '\\');
 917                 if (rc) return rc;
 918         }
 919         return b_addchr(o, ch);
 920 }
 921
 922 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 923 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i)
 924 {
 925         int r;
 926         char *p = simple_itoa(i);
 927         /* no escape checking necessary */
 928         do r=b_addchr(o, *p++); while (r==0 && *p);
 929         return r;
 930 }
 931 #endif
 932
 933 static int static_get(struct in_str *i)
 934 {
 935         int ch = *i->p++;
 936         if (ch=='\0') return EOF;
 937         return ch;
 938 }
 939
 940 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i)
 941 {
 942         return *i->p;
 943 }
 944
 945 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
 946 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
 947 {
 948 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
 949         PS1 = NULL;
 950 #else
 951         PS1 = getenv("PS1");
 952         if(PS1==0)
 953                 PS1 = "\\w \\$ ";
 954 #endif
 955 }
 956
 957 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode, char **prompt_str)
 958 {
 959         debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode);
 960 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
 961         /* Set up the prompt */
 962         if (promptmode == 1) {
 963                 free(PS1);
 964                 PS1=xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4);
 965                 sprintf(PS1, "%s %s", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ?  "$ ":"# ");
 966                 *prompt_str = PS1;
 967         } else {
 968                 *prompt_str = PS2;
 969         }
 970 #else
 971         *prompt_str = (promptmode==1)? PS1 : PS2;
 972 #endif
 973         debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str);
 974 }
 975 #endif
 976
 977 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
 978 static int uboot_cli_readline(struct in_str *i)
 979 {
 980         char *prompt;
 981         char __maybe_unused *ps_prompt = NULL;
 982
 983         if (i->promptmode == 1)
 984                 prompt = CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT;
 985         else
 986                 prompt = CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2;
 987
 988 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PS_SUPPORT
 989         if (i->promptmode == 1)
 990                 ps_prompt = getenv("PS1");
 991         else
 992                 ps_prompt = getenv("PS2");
 993         if (ps_prompt)
 994                 prompt = ps_prompt;
 995 #endif
 996
 997         return cli_readline(prompt);
 998 }
 999 #endif
1000
1001 static void get_user_input(struct in_str *i)
1002 {
1003 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1004         char *prompt_str;
1005         static char the_command[BUFSIZ];
1006
1007         setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode, &prompt_str);
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
1009         /*
1010          ** enable command line editing only while a command line
1011          ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
1012          ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
1013          ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
1014          */
1015         cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str, the_command);
1016 #else
1017         fputs(prompt_str, stdout);
1018         fflush(stdout);
1019         the_command[0]=fgetc(i->file);
1020         the_command[1]='\0';
1021 #endif
1022         fflush(stdout);
1023         i->p = the_command;
1024 #else
1025         int n;
1026         static char the_command[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE + 1];
1027
1028         bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1029         i->__promptme = 1;
1030         n = uboot_cli_readline(i);
1031
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1033         if (n == -2) {
1034           puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n");
1035 #  ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1036           do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1037 #  else
1038 #       error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1039 #  endif
1040         }
1041 #endif
1042         if (n == -1 ) {
1043                 flag_repeat = 0;
1044                 i->__promptme = 0;
1045         }
1046         n = strlen(console_buffer);
1047         console_buffer[n] = '\n';
1048         console_buffer[n+1]= '\0';
1049         if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat = 0;
1050         clear_ctrlc();
1051         do_repeat = 0;
1052         if (i->promptmode == 1) {
1053                 if (console_buffer[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat == 0) {
1054                         strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1055                 }
1056                 else {
1057                         if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1058                                 strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1059                                 flag_repeat = 1;
1060                         }
1061                         else {
1062                                 do_repeat = 1;
1063                         }
1064                 }
1065                 i->p = the_command;
1066         }
1067         else {
1068                 if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1069                         if (strlen(the_command) + strlen(console_buffer)
1070                             < CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE) {
1071                                 n = strlen(the_command);
1072                                 the_command[n-1] = ' ';
1073                                 strcpy(&the_command[n],console_buffer);
1074                         }
1075                         else {
1076                                 the_command[0] = '\n';
1077                                 the_command[1] = '\0';
1078                                 flag_repeat = 0;
1079                         }
1080                 }
1081                 if (i->__promptme == 0) {
1082                         the_command[0] = '\n';
1083                         the_command[1] = '\0';
1084                 }
1085                 i->p = console_buffer;
1086         }
1087 #endif
1088 }
1089
1090 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1091  * and gets data back from the user */
1092 static int file_get(struct in_str *i)
1093 {
1094         int ch;
1095
1096         ch = 0;
1097         /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1098         if (i->p && *i->p) {
1099                 ch = *i->p++;
1100         } else {
1101                 /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1102                  * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1103 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1104                 if (i->__promptme && interactive && i->file == stdin) {
1105                         while(! i->p || (interactive && strlen(i->p)==0) ) {
1106 #else
1107                         while(! i->p  || strlen(i->p)==0 ) {
1108 #endif
1109                                 get_user_input(i);
1110                         }
1111                         i->promptmode=2;
1112 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1113                         i->__promptme = 0;
1114 #endif
1115                         if (i->p && *i->p) {
1116                                 ch = *i->p++;
1117                         }
1118 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1119                 } else {
1120                         ch = fgetc(i->file);
1121                 }
1122
1123 #endif
1124                 debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch);
1125         }
1126 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1127         if (ch == '\n') i->__promptme=1;
1128 #endif
1129         return ch;
1130 }
1131
1132 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1133  * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1134  */
1135 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i)
1136 {
1137 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1138         if (i->p && *i->p) {
1139 #endif
1140                 return *i->p;
1141 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1142         } else {
1143                 i->peek_buf[0] = fgetc(i->file);
1144                 i->peek_buf[1] = '\0';
1145                 i->p = i->peek_buf;
1146                 debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i->p);
1147                 return *i->p;
1148         }
1149 #endif
1150 }
1151
1152 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1153 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f)
1154 #else
1155 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i)
1156 #endif
1157 {
1158         i->peek = file_peek;
1159         i->get = file_get;
1160         i->__promptme=1;
1161         i->promptmode=1;
1162 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1163         i->file = f;
1164 #endif
1165         i->p = NULL;
1166 }
1167
1168 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s)
1169 {
1170         i->peek = static_peek;
1171         i->get = static_get;
1172         i->__promptme=1;
1173         i->promptmode=1;
1174         i->p = s;
1175 }
1176
1177 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1178 static void mark_open(int fd)
1179 {
1180         struct close_me *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me));
1181         new->fd = fd;
1182         new->next = close_me_head;
1183         close_me_head = new;
1184 }
1185
1186 static void mark_closed(int fd)
1187 {
1188         struct close_me *tmp;
1189         if (close_me_head == NULL || close_me_head->fd != fd)
1190                 error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1191         tmp = close_me_head;
1192         close_me_head = close_me_head->next;
1193         free(tmp);
1194 }
1195
1196 static void close_all(void)
1197 {
1198         struct close_me *c;
1199         for (c=close_me_head; c; c=c->next) {
1200                 close(c->fd);
1201         }
1202         close_me_head = NULL;
1203 }
1204
1205 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1206  * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1207 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[])
1208 {
1209         int openfd, mode;
1210         struct redir_struct *redir;
1211
1212         for (redir=prog->redirects; redir; redir=redir->next) {
1213                 if (redir->dup == -1 && redir->word.gl_pathv == NULL) {
1214                         /* something went wrong in the parse.  Pretend it didn't happen */
1215                         continue;
1216                 }
1217                 if (redir->dup == -1) {
1218                         mode=redir_table[redir->type].mode;
1219                         openfd = open(redir->word.gl_pathv[0], mode, 0666);
1220                         if (openfd < 0) {
1221                         /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1222                            bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1223                                 perror_msg("error opening %s", redir->word.gl_pathv[0]);
1224                                 return 1;
1225                         }
1226                 } else {
1227                         openfd = redir->dup;
1228                 }
1229
1230                 if (openfd != redir->fd) {
1231                         if (squirrel && redir->fd < 3) {
1232                                 squirrel[redir->fd] = dup(redir->fd);
1233                         }
1234                         if (openfd == -3) {
1235                                 close(openfd);
1236                         } else {
1237                                 dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
1238                                 if (redir->dup == -1)
1239                                         close (openfd);
1240                         }
1241                 }
1242         }
1243         return 0;
1244 }
1245
1246 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[])
1247 {
1248         int i, fd;
1249         for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1250                 fd = squirrel[i];
1251                 if (fd != -1) {
1252                         /* No error checking.  I sure wouldn't know what
1253                          * to do with an error if I found one! */
1254                         dup2(fd, i);
1255                         close(fd);
1256                 }
1257         }
1258 }
1259
1260 /* never returns */
1261 /* XXX no exit() here.  If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1262  * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1263  * in particular stdin handling.  Not sure why? */
1264 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child)
1265 {
1266         int i, rcode;
1267         char *p;
1268         struct built_in_command *x;
1269         if (child->argv) {
1270                 for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1271                         debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child->argv[i]);
1272                         p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1273                         putenv(strdup(p));
1274                         if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1275                 }
1276                 child->argv+=i;  /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1277                                         to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1278                                         structures consistent for free() use. */
1279                 /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1280                  * was it ever really set?
1281                  */
1282                 if (child->argv[0] == NULL) {
1283                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1284                 }
1285
1286                 /*
1287                  * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1288                  * Depending on context, this might be redundant.  But it's
1289                  * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1290                  * if this is one of those cases.
1291                  */
1292                 for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1293                         if (strcmp(child->argv[0], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1294                                 debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1295                                 rcode = x->function(child);
1296                                 fflush(stdout);
1297                                 _exit(rcode);
1298                         }
1299                 }
1300
1301                 /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1302                  * ("applets") here.
1303                  * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1304                  * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1305                  * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1306                  * at their defaults.  We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1307                  * really dislike relying on /proc for things.  We could exec ourself
1308                  * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1309                  * to find ourself... */
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1311                 {
1312                         int argc_l;
1313                         char** argv_l=child->argv;
1314                         char *name = child->argv[0];
1315
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1317                         /* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1318                          * list, the default configuration, (without
1319                          * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1320                          * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1321                          * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1322                          * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1323                          * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1324                          * filesystem and is _not_ busybox.  Some systems may want this,
1325                          * most do not.  */
1326                         name = get_last_path_component(name);
1327 #endif
1328                         /* Count argc for use in a second... */
1329                         for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++);
1330                         optind = 1;
1331                         debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name);
1332                         run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, child->argv);
1333                 }
1334 #endif
1335                 debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child->argv[0]);
1336                 execvp(child->argv[0],child->argv);
1337                 perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child->argv[0]);
1338                 _exit(1);
1339         } else if (child->group) {
1340                 debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1341                 interactive=0;    /* crucial!!!! */
1342                 rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1343                 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1344                  * since this process is about to exit */
1345                 _exit(rcode);
1346         } else {
1347                 /* Can happen.  See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1348                 debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1349                 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1350         }
1351 }
1352
1353 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1354 {
1355         struct pipe *thejob;
1356
1357         /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1358         pi->jobid = 1;
1359         for (thejob = job_list; thejob; thejob = thejob->next)
1360                 if (thejob->jobid >= pi->jobid)
1361                         pi->jobid = thejob->jobid + 1;
1362
1363         /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1364         if (!job_list) {
1365                 thejob = job_list = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1366         } else {
1367                 for (thejob = job_list; thejob->next; thejob = thejob->next) /* nothing */;
1368                 thejob->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1369                 thejob = thejob->next;
1370         }
1371
1372         /* physically copy the struct job */
1373         memcpy(thejob, pi, sizeof(struct pipe));
1374         thejob->next = NULL;
1375         thejob->running_progs = thejob->num_progs;
1376         thejob->stopped_progs = 0;
1377         thejob->text = xmalloc(BUFSIZ); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1378
1379         /*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1380         {
1381                 char *bar=thejob->text;
1382                 char **foo=pi->progs[0].argv;
1383                 while(foo && *foo) {
1384                         bar += sprintf(bar, "%s ", *foo++);
1385                 }
1386         }
1387
1388         /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1389            to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1390         printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob->jobid, thejob->progs[0].pid);
1391         last_bg_pid = thejob->progs[0].pid;
1392         last_jobid = thejob->jobid;
1393 }
1394
1395 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1396 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1397 {
1398         struct pipe *prev_pipe;
1399
1400         if (pi == job_list) {
1401                 job_list = pi->next;
1402         } else {
1403                 prev_pipe = job_list;
1404                 while (prev_pipe->next != pi)
1405                         prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next;
1406                 prev_pipe->next = pi->next;
1407         }
1408         if (job_list)
1409                 last_jobid = job_list->jobid;
1410         else
1411                 last_jobid = 0;
1412
1413         pi->stopped_progs = 0;
1414         free_pipe(pi, 0);
1415         free(pi);
1416 }
1417
1418 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1419    have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1420 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe)
1421 {
1422         int attributes;
1423         int status;
1424         int prognum = 0;
1425         struct pipe *pi;
1426         pid_t childpid;
1427
1428         attributes = WUNTRACED;
1429         if (fg_pipe==NULL) {
1430                 attributes |= WNOHANG;
1431         }
1432
1433         while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes)) > 0) {
1434                 if (fg_pipe) {
1435                         int i, rcode = 0;
1436                         for (i=0; i < fg_pipe->num_progs; i++) {
1437                                 if (fg_pipe->progs[i].pid == childpid) {
1438                                         if (i==fg_pipe->num_progs-1)
1439                                                 rcode=WEXITSTATUS(status);
1440                                         (fg_pipe->num_progs)--;
1441                                         return(rcode);
1442                                 }
1443                         }
1444                 }
1445
1446                 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
1447                         prognum = 0;
1448                         while (prognum < pi->num_progs && pi->progs[prognum].pid != childpid) {
1449                                 prognum++;
1450                         }
1451                         if (prognum < pi->num_progs)
1452                                 break;
1453                 }
1454
1455                 if(pi==NULL) {
1456                         debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid);
1457                         continue;
1458                 }
1459
1460                 if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1461                         /* child exited */
1462                         pi->running_progs--;
1463                         pi->progs[prognum].pid = 0;
1464
1465                         if (!pi->running_progs) {
1466                                 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Done", pi->text);
1467                                 remove_bg_job(pi);
1468                         }
1469                 } else {
1470                         /* child stopped */
1471                         pi->stopped_progs++;
1472                         pi->progs[prognum].is_stopped = 1;
1473
1474 #if 0
1475                         /* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1476                          * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments.  So
1477                          * don't do that.  */
1478                         if (pi->stopped_progs == pi->num_progs) {
1479                                 printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Stopped", pi->text);
1480                         }
1481 #endif
1482                 }
1483         }
1484
1485         if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
1486                 perror_msg("waitpid");
1487
1488         /* move the shell to the foreground */
1489         /*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1490         /*      perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1491         return -1;
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1495  * stdin, and stdout.  If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1496  * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1497  * that tty.  The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1498  * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1499 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp)
1500 {
1501         pid_t curpgrp;
1502
1503         if ((curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 2)) < 0
1504                         && (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 0)) < 0
1505                         && (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 1)) < 0)
1506                 goto shell_terminal_error;
1507
1508         if (check_pgrp && curpgrp != getpgid(0))
1509                 goto shell_terminal_error;
1510
1511         return;
1512
1513 shell_terminal_error:
1514                 shell_terminal = -1;
1515                 return;
1516 }
1517 #endif
1518
1519 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1520  * to finish.  See checkjobs().
1521  *
1522  * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1523  * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe.  If the pipe
1524  * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1525  * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1526  * return value.
1527  *
1528  * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1529  * stdout.  The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1530  * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1531  * subshell, when that is in fact necessary.  The subshell process
1532  * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1533  * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1534  */
1535 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi)
1536 {
1537         int i;
1538 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1539         int nextin, nextout;
1540         int pipefds[2];                         /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1541         struct child_prog *child;
1542         struct built_in_command *x;
1543         char *p;
1544 # if __GNUC__
1545         /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1546         (void) &i;
1547         (void) &nextin;
1548         (void) &nextout;
1549         (void) &child;
1550 # endif
1551 #else
1552         int nextin;
1553         int flag = do_repeat ? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT : 0;
1554         struct child_prog *child;
1555         char *p;
1556 # if __GNUC__
1557         /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1558         (void) &i;
1559         (void) &nextin;
1560         (void) &child;
1561 # endif
1562 #endif  /* __U_BOOT__ */
1563
1564         nextin = 0;
1565 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1566         pi->pgrp = -1;
1567 #endif
1568
1569         /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1570          * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1571          * pseudo_exec.  "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1572          */
1573         if (pi->num_progs == 1) child = & (pi->progs[0]);
1574 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1575         if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group && child->subshell == 0) {
1576                 int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1577                 int rcode;
1578                 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1579                 setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1580                 /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1581                  * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1582                 rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1583                 restore_redirects(squirrel);
1584 #else
1585                 if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group) {
1586                 int rcode;
1587                 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1588                 rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1589 #endif
1590                 return rcode;
1591         } else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && pi->progs[0].argv != NULL) {
1592                 for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { /* nothing */ }
1593                 if (i!=0 && child->argv[i]==NULL) {
1594                         /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1595                         for (i=0; child->argv[i]!=NULL; i++) {
1596
1597                                 /* Ok, this case is tricky.  We have to decide if this is a
1598                                  * local variable, or an already exported variable.  If it is
1599                                  * already exported, we have to export the new value.  If it is
1600                                  * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1601                                  * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1602                                  * variable. */
1603                                 int export_me=0;
1604                                 char *name, *value;
1605                                 name = xstrdup(child->argv[i]);
1606                                 debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name);
1607                                 value = strchr(name, '=');
1608                                 if (value)
1609                                         *value=0;
1610 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1611                                 if ( get_local_var(name)) {
1612                                         export_me=1;
1613                                 }
1614 #endif
1615                                 free(name);
1616                                 p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1617                                 set_local_var(p, export_me);
1618                                 if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1619                         }
1620                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1621                 }
1622                 for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1623                         p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1624 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1625                         putenv(strdup(p));
1626 #else
1627                         set_local_var(p, 0);
1628 #endif
1629                         if (p != child->argv[i]) {
1630                                 child->sp--;
1631                                 free(p);
1632                         }
1633                 }
1634                 if (child->sp) {
1635                         char * str = NULL;
1636
1637                         str = make_string(child->argv + i,
1638                                           child->argv_nonnull + i);
1639                         parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_REPARSING);
1640                         free(str);
1641                         return last_return_code;
1642                 }
1643 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1644                 for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1645                         if (strcmp(child->argv[i], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1646                                 int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1647                                 int rcode;
1648                                 if (x->function == builtin_exec && child->argv[i+1]==NULL) {
1649                                         debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1650                                         setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1651                                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1652                                 }
1653                                 debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1654                                 /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1655                                  * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1656                                  * Is it really safe for inline use?  Experimentally,
1657                                  * things seem to work with glibc. */
1658                                 setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1659
1660                                 child->argv += i;  /* XXX horrible hack */
1661                                 rcode = x->function(child);
1662                                 /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1663                                 child->argv -= i;
1664                                 restore_redirects(squirrel);
1665                         }
1666                         return rcode;
1667                 }
1668 #else
1669                 /* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1670                  * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1671                  */
1672                 if (strchr(child->argv[i], ';')) {
1673                         printf("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use "
1674                                         "'run' command\n", child->argv[i]);
1675                         return -1;
1676                 }
1677                 /* Process the command */
1678                 return cmd_process(flag, child->argc, child->argv,
1679                                    &flag_repeat, NULL);
1680 #endif
1681         }
1682 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1683
1684         for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) {
1685                 child = & (pi->progs[i]);
1686
1687                 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1688                 if ((i + 1) < pi->num_progs) {
1689                         if (pipe(pipefds)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1690                         nextout = pipefds[1];
1691                 } else {
1692                         nextout=1;
1693                         pipefds[0] = -1;
1694                 }
1695
1696                 /* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1697                 if (!(child->pid = fork())) {
1698                         /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default.  */
1699                         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1700                         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1701                         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1702                         signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1703                         signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1704                         signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1705                         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1706
1707                         close_all();
1708
1709                         if (nextin != 0) {
1710                                 dup2(nextin, 0);
1711                                 close(nextin);
1712                         }
1713                         if (nextout != 1) {
1714                                 dup2(nextout, 1);
1715                                 close(nextout);
1716                         }
1717                         if (pipefds[0]!=-1) {
1718                                 close(pipefds[0]);  /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1719                         }
1720
1721                         /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1722                          * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1723                         setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1724
1725                         if (interactive && pi->followup!=PIPE_BG) {
1726                                 /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1727                                  * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1728                                 if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1729                                         pi->pgrp = getpid();
1730                                 }
1731                                 if (setpgid(0, pi->pgrp) == 0) {
1732                                         tcsetpgrp(2, pi->pgrp);
1733                                 }
1734                         }
1735
1736                         pseudo_exec(child);
1737                 }
1738
1739
1740                 /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1741                    first process in this pipe */
1742                 if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1743                         pi->pgrp = child->pid;
1744                 }
1745                 /* Don't check for errors.  The child may be dead already,
1746                  * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1747                 setpgid(child->pid, pi->pgrp);
1748
1749                 if (nextin != 0)
1750                         close(nextin);
1751                 if (nextout != 1)
1752                         close(nextout);
1753
1754                 /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1755                    but it doesn't matter */
1756                 nextin = pipefds[0];
1757         }
1758 #endif
1759         return -1;
1760 }
1761
1762 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi)
1763 {
1764         char *save_name = NULL;
1765         char **list = NULL;
1766         char **save_list = NULL;
1767         struct pipe *rpipe;
1768         int flag_rep = 0;
1769 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1770         int save_num_progs;
1771 #endif
1772         int rcode=0, flag_skip=1;
1773         int flag_restore = 0;
1774         int if_code=0, next_if_code=0;  /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1775         reserved_style rmode, skip_more_in_this_rmode=RES_XXXX;
1776         /* check syntax for "for" */
1777         for (rpipe = pi; rpipe; rpipe = rpipe->next) {
1778                 if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN ||
1779                     rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR) &&
1780                     (rpipe->next == NULL)) {
1781                                 syntax();
1782 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1783                                 flag_repeat = 0;
1784 #endif
1785                                 return 1;
1786                 }
1787                 if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1788                         (rpipe->next->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1789                         rpipe->next->progs->argv != NULL))||
1790                         (rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR &&
1791                         rpipe->next->r_mode != RES_IN)) {
1792                                 syntax();
1793 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1794                                 flag_repeat = 0;
1795 #endif
1796                                 return 1;
1797                 }
1798         }
1799         for (; pi; pi = (flag_restore != 0) ? rpipe : pi->next) {
1800                 if (pi->r_mode == RES_WHILE || pi->r_mode == RES_UNTIL ||
1801                         pi->r_mode == RES_FOR) {
1802 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1803                                 /* check Ctrl-C */
1804                                 ctrlc();
1805                                 if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1806                                         return 1;
1807                                 }
1808 #endif
1809                                 flag_restore = 0;
1810                                 if (!rpipe) {
1811                                         flag_rep = 0;
1812                                         rpipe = pi;
1813                                 }
1814                 }
1815                 rmode = pi->r_mode;
1816                 debug_printf("rmode=%d  if_code=%d  next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode, if_code, next_if_code, skip_more_in_this_rmode);
1817                 if (rmode == skip_more_in_this_rmode && flag_skip) {
1818                         if (pi->followup == PIPE_SEQ) flag_skip=0;
1819                         continue;
1820                 }
1821                 flag_skip = 1;
1822                 skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX;
1823                 if (rmode == RES_THEN || rmode == RES_ELSE) if_code = next_if_code;
1824                 if (rmode == RES_THEN &&  if_code) continue;
1825                 if (rmode == RES_ELSE && !if_code) continue;
1826                 if (rmode == RES_ELIF && !if_code) break;
1827                 if (rmode == RES_FOR && pi->num_progs) {
1828                         if (!list) {
1829                                 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1830                                 if (!pi->next->progs->argv) continue;
1831                                 /* create list of variable values */
1832                                 list = make_list_in(pi->next->progs->argv,
1833                                         pi->progs->argv[0]);
1834                                 save_list = list;
1835                                 save_name = pi->progs->argv[0];
1836                                 pi->progs->argv[0] = NULL;
1837                                 flag_rep = 1;
1838                         }
1839                         if (!(*list)) {
1840                                 free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1841                                 free(save_list);
1842                                 list = NULL;
1843                                 flag_rep = 0;
1844                                 pi->progs->argv[0] = save_name;
1845 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1846                                 pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1847                                         pi->progs->argv[0];
1848 #endif
1849                                 continue;
1850                         } else {
1851                                 /* insert new value from list for variable */
1852                                 if (pi->progs->argv[0])
1853                                         free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1854                                 pi->progs->argv[0] = *list++;
1855 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1856                                 pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1857                                         pi->progs->argv[0];
1858 #endif
1859                         }
1860                 }
1861                 if (rmode == RES_IN) continue;
1862                 if (rmode == RES_DO) {
1863                         if (!flag_rep) continue;
1864                 }
1865                 if (rmode == RES_DONE) {
1866                         if (flag_rep) {
1867                                 flag_restore = 1;
1868                         } else {
1869                                 rpipe = NULL;
1870                         }
1871                 }
1872                 if (pi->num_progs == 0) continue;
1873 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1874                 save_num_progs = pi->num_progs; /* save number of programs */
1875 #endif
1876                 rcode = run_pipe_real(pi);
1877                 debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode);
1878 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1879                 if (rcode!=-1) {
1880                         /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1881                          * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1882                 } else if (pi->followup==PIPE_BG) {
1883                         /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1884                         /* XXX compute jobid */
1885                         /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1886                         insert_bg_job(pi);
1887                         rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1888                 } else {
1889                         if (interactive) {
1890                                 /* move the new process group into the foreground */
1891                                 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
1892                                         perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1893                                 rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1894                                 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1895                                 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)) && errno != ENOTTY)
1896                                         perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1897                         } else {
1898                                 rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1899                         }
1900                         debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode);
1901                 }
1902                 last_return_code=rcode;
1903 #else
1904                 if (rcode < -1) {
1905                         last_return_code = -rcode - 2;
1906                         return -2;      /* exit */
1907                 }
1908                 last_return_code=(rcode == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1909 #endif
1910 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1911                 pi->num_progs = save_num_progs; /* restore number of programs */
1912 #endif
1913                 if ( rmode == RES_IF || rmode == RES_ELIF )
1914                         next_if_code=rcode;  /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1915                 if (rmode == RES_WHILE)
1916                         flag_rep = !last_return_code;
1917                 if (rmode == RES_UNTIL)
1918                         flag_rep = last_return_code;
1919                 if ( (rcode==EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_OR) ||
1920                      (rcode!=EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_AND) )
1921                         skip_more_in_this_rmode=rmode;
1922 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1923                 checkjobs(NULL);
1924 #endif
1925         }
1926         return rcode;
1927 }
1928
1929 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1930 static char *indenter(int i)
1931 {
1932         static char blanks[]="                                    ";
1933         return &blanks[sizeof(blanks)-i-1];
1934 }
1935
1936 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1937 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent)
1938 {
1939         char **p;
1940         struct child_prog *child;
1941 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1942         struct redir_struct *r, *rnext;
1943 #endif
1944         int a, i, ret_code=0;
1945         char *ind = indenter(indent);
1946
1947 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1948         if (pi->stopped_progs > 0)
1949                 return ret_code;
1950         final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind,getpid());
1951 #endif
1952         for (i=0; i<pi->num_progs; i++) {
1953                 child = &pi->progs[i];
1954                 final_printf("%s  command %d:\n",ind,i);
1955                 if (child->argv) {
1956                         for (a=0,p=child->argv; *p; a++,p++) {
1957                                 final_printf("%s   argv[%d] = %s\n",ind,a,*p);
1958                         }
1959 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1960                         globfree(&child->glob_result);
1961 #else
1962                         for (a = 0; a < child->argc; a++) {
1963                                 free(child->argv[a]);
1964                         }
1965                         free(child->argv);
1966                         free(child->argv_nonnull);
1967                         child->argc = 0;
1968 #endif
1969                         child->argv=NULL;
1970                 } else if (child->group) {
1971 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1972                         final_printf("%s   begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind, child->subshell);
1973 #endif
1974                         ret_code = free_pipe_list(child->group,indent+3);
1975                         final_printf("%s   end group\n",ind);
1976                 } else {
1977                         final_printf("%s   (nil)\n",ind);
1978                 }
1979 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1980                 for (r=child->redirects; r; r=rnext) {
1981                         final_printf("%s   redirect %d%s", ind, r->fd, redir_table[r->type].descrip);
1982                         if (r->dup == -1) {
1983                                 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
1984                                 if (r->word.gl_pathv) {
1985                                         final_printf(" %s\n", *r->word.gl_pathv);
1986                                         globfree(&r->word);
1987                                 }
1988                         } else {
1989                                 final_printf("&%d\n", r->dup);
1990                         }
1991                         rnext=r->next;
1992                         free(r);
1993                 }
1994                 child->redirects=NULL;
1995 #endif
1996         }
1997         free(pi->progs);   /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
1998         pi->progs=NULL;
1999         return ret_code;
2000 }
2001
2002 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent)
2003 {
2004         int rcode=0;   /* if list has no members */
2005         struct pipe *pi, *next;
2006         char *ind = indenter(indent);
2007         for (pi=head; pi; pi=next) {
2008                 final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind, pi->r_mode);
2009                 rcode = free_pipe(pi, indent);
2010                 final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind, pi->followup);
2011                 next=pi->next;
2012                 pi->next=NULL;
2013                 free(pi);
2014         }
2015         return rcode;
2016 }
2017
2018 /* Select which version we will use */
2019 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi)
2020 {
2021         int rcode=0;
2022 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2023         if (fake_mode==0) {
2024 #endif
2025                 rcode = run_list_real(pi);
2026 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2027         }
2028 #endif
2029         /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2030          * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2031          * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2032         free_pipe_list(pi,0);
2033         return rcode;
2034 }
2035
2036 /* The API for glob is arguably broken.  This routine pushes a non-matching
2037  * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2038  * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2039  * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2040  * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2041  * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2042  */
2043 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2044 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2045 {
2046         int cnt=0, pathc;
2047         const char *s;
2048         char *dest;
2049         for (cnt=1, s=src; s && *s; s++) {
2050                 if (*s == '\\') s++;
2051                 cnt++;
2052         }
2053         dest = malloc(cnt);
2054         if (!dest) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2055         if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
2056                 pglob->gl_pathv=NULL;
2057                 pglob->gl_pathc=0;
2058                 pglob->gl_offs=0;
2059                 pglob->gl_offs=0;
2060         }
2061         pathc = ++pglob->gl_pathc;
2062         pglob->gl_pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, (pathc+1)*sizeof(*pglob->gl_pathv));
2063         if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2064         pglob->gl_pathv[pathc-1]=dest;
2065         pglob->gl_pathv[pathc]=NULL;
2066         for (s=src; s && *s; s++, dest++) {
2067                 if (*s == '\\') s++;
2068                 *dest = *s;
2069         }
2070         *dest='\0';
2071         return 0;
2072 }
2073
2074 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2075 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
2076 {
2077         for (; *s; s++) {
2078                 if (*s == '\\') s++;
2079                 if (strchr("*[?",*s)) return 1;
2080         }
2081         return 0;
2082 }
2083
2084 #if 0
2085 static void globprint(glob_t *pglob)
2086 {
2087         int i;
2088         debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob);
2089         debug_printf("  gl_pathc=%d  gl_pathv=%p  gl_offs=%d  gl_flags=%d\n",
2090                 pglob->gl_pathc, pglob->gl_pathv, pglob->gl_offs, pglob->gl_flags);
2091         for (i=0; i<pglob->gl_pathc; i++)
2092                 debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i,
2093                         pglob->gl_pathv[i], pglob->gl_pathv[i]);
2094 }
2095 #endif
2096
2097 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2098 {
2099         int gr;
2100
2101         /* short-circuit for null word */
2102         /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2103         if (dest->length == 0) {
2104                 if (dest->nonnull) {
2105                         /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2106                         gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2107                         debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2108                 } else {
2109                         return 0;
2110                 }
2111         } else if (glob_needed(dest->data)) {
2112                 gr = glob(dest->data, flags, NULL, pglob);
2113                 debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr);
2114                 if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
2115                         /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2116                         gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2117                         debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2118                 }
2119         } else {
2120                 gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2121                 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2122         }
2123         if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
2124                 error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2125         if (gr != 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2126                 error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr);
2127         }
2128         /* globprint(glob_target); */
2129         return gr;
2130 }
2131 #endif
2132
2133 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2134 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch);
2135 #endif
2136
2137 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2138 char *get_local_var(const char *s)
2139 {
2140         struct variables *cur;
2141
2142         if (!s)
2143                 return NULL;
2144
2145 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2146         if (*s == '$')
2147                 return get_dollar_var(s[1]);
2148 #endif
2149
2150         for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next)
2151                 if(strcmp(cur->name, s)==0)
2152                         return cur->value;
2153         return NULL;
2154 }
2155
2156 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2157    flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2158    flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2159    flg_export>1  if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2160 int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export)
2161 {
2162         char *name, *value;
2163         int result=0;
2164         struct variables *cur;
2165
2166 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2167         /* might be possible! */
2168         if (!isalpha(*s))
2169                 return -1;
2170 #endif
2171
2172         name=strdup(s);
2173
2174 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2175         if (getenv(name) != NULL) {
2176                 printf ("ERROR: "
2177                                 "There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n");
2178                 free(name);
2179                 return -1;
2180         }
2181 #endif
2182         /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2183          * NAME=VALUE format.  So the first order of business is to
2184          * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2185         value = strchr(name, '=');
2186         if (value == NULL || *(value + 1) == 0) {
2187                 free(name);
2188                 return -1;
2189         }
2190         *value++ = 0;
2191
2192         for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2193                 if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2194                         break;
2195         }
2196
2197         if(cur) {
2198                 if(strcmp(cur->value, value)==0) {
2199                         if(flg_export>0 && cur->flg_export==0)
2200                                 cur->flg_export=flg_export;
2201                         else
2202                                 result++;
2203                 } else {
2204                         if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2205                                 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2206                                 result = -1;
2207                         } else {
2208                                 if(flg_export>0 || cur->flg_export>1)
2209                                         cur->flg_export=1;
2210                                 free(cur->value);
2211
2212                                 cur->value = strdup(value);
2213                         }
2214                 }
2215         } else {
2216                 cur = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
2217                 if(!cur) {
2218                         result = -1;
2219                 } else {
2220                         cur->name = strdup(name);
2221                         if (cur->name == NULL) {
2222                                 free(cur);
2223                                 result = -1;
2224                         } else {
2225                                 struct variables *bottom = top_vars;
2226                                 cur->value = strdup(value);
2227                                 cur->next = NULL;
2228                                 cur->flg_export = flg_export;
2229                                 cur->flg_read_only = 0;
2230                                 while(bottom->next) bottom=bottom->next;
2231                                 bottom->next = cur;
2232                         }
2233                 }
2234         }
2235
2236 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2237         if(result==0 && cur->flg_export==1) {
2238                 *(value-1) = '=';
2239                 result = putenv(name);
2240         } else {
2241 #endif
2242                 free(name);
2243 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2244                 if(result>0)            /* equivalent to previous set */
2245                         result = 0;
2246         }
2247 #endif
2248         return result;
2249 }
2250
2251 void unset_local_var(const char *name)
2252 {
2253         struct variables *cur;
2254
2255         if (name) {
2256                 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next) {
2257                         if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2258                                 break;
2259                 }
2260                 if (cur != NULL) {
2261                         struct variables *next = top_vars;
2262                         if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2263                                 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2264                                 return;
2265                         } else {
2266 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2267                                 if(cur->flg_export)
2268                                         unsetenv(cur->name);
2269 #endif
2270                                 free(cur->name);
2271                                 free(cur->value);
2272                                 while (next->next != cur)
2273                                         next = next->next;
2274                                 next->next = cur->next;
2275                         }
2276                         free(cur);
2277                 }
2278         }
2279 }
2280
2281 static int is_assignment(const char *s)
2282 {
2283         if (s == NULL)
2284                 return 0;
2285
2286         if (!isalpha(*s)) return 0;
2287         ++s;
2288         while(isalnum(*s) || *s=='_') ++s;
2289         return *s=='=';
2290 }
2291
2292 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2293 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2294  * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2295  * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2296  * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2297 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style,
2298         struct in_str *input)
2299 {
2300         struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2301         struct redir_struct *redir = child->redirects;
2302         struct redir_struct *last_redir=NULL;
2303
2304         /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2305         while(redir) {
2306                 last_redir=redir;
2307                 redir=redir->next;
2308         }
2309         redir = xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct));
2310         redir->next=NULL;
2311         redir->word.gl_pathv=NULL;
2312         if (last_redir) {
2313                 last_redir->next=redir;
2314         } else {
2315                 child->redirects=redir;
2316         }
2317
2318         redir->type=style;
2319         redir->fd= (fd==-1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd ;
2320
2321         debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir->fd, redir_table[style].descrip);
2322
2323         /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2324         redir->dup = redirect_dup_num(input);
2325         if (redir->dup == -2) return 1;  /* syntax error */
2326         if (redir->dup != -1) {
2327                 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2328                  * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2329                  * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2330                 debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir->fd, redir->dup);
2331         } else {
2332                 /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2333                  * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2334                  * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2335                  * end of the next parsed word.
2336                  */
2337                 ctx->pending_redirect = redir;
2338         }
2339         return 0;
2340 }
2341 #endif
2342
2343 static struct pipe *new_pipe(void)
2344 {
2345         struct pipe *pi;
2346         pi = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe));
2347         pi->num_progs = 0;
2348         pi->progs = NULL;
2349         pi->next = NULL;
2350         pi->followup = 0;  /* invalid */
2351         pi->r_mode = RES_NONE;
2352         return pi;
2353 }
2354
2355 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx)
2356 {
2357         ctx->pipe=NULL;
2358 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2359         ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2360 #endif
2361         ctx->child=NULL;
2362         ctx->list_head=new_pipe();
2363         ctx->pipe=ctx->list_head;
2364         ctx->w=RES_NONE;
2365         ctx->stack=NULL;
2366 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2367         ctx->old_flag=0;
2368 #endif
2369         done_command(ctx);   /* creates the memory for working child */
2370 }
2371
2372 /* normal return is 0
2373  * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2374  * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2375  * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2376  */
2377 struct reserved_combo {
2378         char *literal;
2379         int code;
2380         long flag;
2381 };
2382 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2383  * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2384  * to turn the compound list into a command.
2385  * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2386  */
2387 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = {
2388         { "if",    RES_IF,    FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START },
2389         { "then",  RES_THEN,  FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI },
2390         { "elif",  RES_ELIF,  FLAG_THEN },
2391         { "else",  RES_ELSE,  FLAG_FI   },
2392         { "fi",    RES_FI,    FLAG_END  },
2393         { "for",   RES_FOR,   FLAG_IN   | FLAG_START },
2394         { "while", RES_WHILE, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2395         { "until", RES_UNTIL, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2396         { "in",    RES_IN,    FLAG_DO   },
2397         { "do",    RES_DO,    FLAG_DONE },
2398         { "done",  RES_DONE,  FLAG_END  }
2399 };
2400 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2401
2402 static int reserved_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2403 {
2404         struct reserved_combo *r;
2405         for (r=reserved_list;
2406                 r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
2407                 if (strcmp(dest->data, r->literal) == 0) {
2408                         debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r->literal,r->code);
2409                         if (r->flag & FLAG_START) {
2410                                 struct p_context *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context));
2411                                 debug_printf("push stack\n");
2412                                 if (ctx->w == RES_IN || ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2413                                         syntax();
2414                                         free(new);
2415                                         ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2416                                         b_reset(dest);
2417                                         return 1;
2418                                 }
2419                                 *new = *ctx;   /* physical copy */
2420                                 initialize_context(ctx);
2421                                 ctx->stack=new;
2422                         } else if ( ctx->w == RES_NONE || ! (ctx->old_flag & (1<<r->code))) {
2423                                 syntax();
2424                                 ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2425                                 b_reset(dest);
2426                                 return 1;
2427                         }
2428                         ctx->w=r->code;
2429                         ctx->old_flag = r->flag;
2430                         if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) {
2431                                 struct p_context *old;
2432                                 debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2433                                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2434                                 old = ctx->stack;
2435                                 old->child->group = ctx->list_head;
2436 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2437                                 old->child->subshell = 0;
2438 #endif
2439                                 *ctx = *old;   /* physical copy */
2440                                 free(old);
2441                         }
2442                         b_reset (dest);
2443                         return 1;
2444                 }
2445         }
2446         return 0;
2447 }
2448
2449 /* normal return is 0.
2450  * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2451 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2452 {
2453         struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2454 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2455         glob_t *glob_target;
2456         int gr, flags = 0;
2457 #else
2458         char *str, *s;
2459         int argc, cnt;
2460 #endif
2461
2462         debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest->data, child);
2463         if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->nonnull) {
2464                 debug_printf("  true null, ignored\n");
2465                 return 0;
2466         }
2467 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2468         if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2469                 glob_target = &ctx->pending_redirect->word;
2470         } else {
2471 #endif
2472                 if (child->group) {
2473                         syntax();
2474                         return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2475                 }
2476                 if (!child->argv && (ctx->type & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON)) {
2477                         debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest->data);
2478                         if (reserved_word(dest,ctx)) return ctx->w==RES_SNTX;
2479                 }
2480 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2481                 glob_target = &child->glob_result;
2482                 if (child->argv) flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
2483 #else
2484                 for (cnt = 1, s = dest->data; s && *s; s++) {
2485                         if (*s == '\\') s++;
2486                         cnt++;
2487                 }
2488                 str = malloc(cnt);
2489                 if (!str) return 1;
2490                 if ( child->argv == NULL) {
2491                         child->argc=0;
2492                 }
2493                 argc = ++child->argc;
2494                 child->argv = realloc(child->argv, (argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv));
2495                 if (child->argv == NULL) {
2496                         free(str);
2497                         return 1;
2498                 }
2499                 child->argv_nonnull = realloc(child->argv_nonnull,
2500                                         (argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv_nonnull));
2501                 if (child->argv_nonnull == NULL) {
2502                         free(str);
2503                         return 1;
2504                 }
2505                 child->argv[argc-1]=str;
2506                 child->argv_nonnull[argc-1] = dest->nonnull;
2507                 child->argv[argc]=NULL;
2508                 child->argv_nonnull[argc] = 0;
2509                 for (s = dest->data; s && *s; s++,str++) {
2510                         if (*s == '\\') s++;
2511                         *str = *s;
2512                 }
2513                 *str = '\0';
2514 #endif
2515 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2516         }
2517         gr = xglob(dest, flags, glob_target);
2518         if (gr != 0) return 1;
2519 #endif
2520
2521         b_reset(dest);
2522 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2523         if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2524                 ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2525                 if (glob_target->gl_pathc != 1) {
2526                         error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2527                         return 1;
2528                 }
2529         } else {
2530                 child->argv = glob_target->gl_pathv;
2531         }
2532 #endif
2533         if (ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2534                 done_word(dest,ctx);
2535                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2536         }
2537         return 0;
2538 }
2539
2540 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2541  * xmalloc exits. */
2542 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx)
2543 {
2544         /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2545          * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2546          * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2547          * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2548          * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2549         struct pipe *pi=ctx->pipe;
2550         struct child_prog *prog=ctx->child;
2551
2552         if (prog && prog->group == NULL
2553                  && prog->argv == NULL
2554 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2555                  && prog->redirects == NULL) {
2556 #else
2557                                                                                 ) {
2558 #endif
2559                 debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2560                 return 0;
2561         } else if (prog) {
2562                 pi->num_progs++;
2563                 debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi->num_progs);
2564         } else {
2565                 debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2566         }
2567         pi->progs = xrealloc(pi->progs, sizeof(*pi->progs) * (pi->num_progs+1));
2568
2569         prog = pi->progs + pi->num_progs;
2570 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2571         prog->redirects = NULL;
2572 #endif
2573         prog->argv = NULL;
2574         prog->argv_nonnull = NULL;
2575 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2576         prog->is_stopped = 0;
2577 #endif
2578         prog->group = NULL;
2579 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2580         prog->glob_result.gl_pathv = NULL;
2581         prog->family = pi;
2582 #endif
2583         prog->sp = 0;
2584         ctx->child = prog;
2585         prog->type = ctx->type;
2586
2587         /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2588         return 0;
2589 }
2590
2591 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
2592 {
2593         struct pipe *new_p;
2594         done_command(ctx);  /* implicit closure of previous command */
2595         debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type);
2596         ctx->pipe->followup = type;
2597         ctx->pipe->r_mode = ctx->w;
2598         new_p=new_pipe();
2599         ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
2600         ctx->pipe = new_p;
2601         ctx->child = NULL;
2602         done_command(ctx);  /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2603         return 0;
2604 }
2605
2606 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2607 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2608  * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2609  * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2610  */
2611 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input)
2612 {
2613         int ch, d=0, ok=0;
2614         ch = b_peek(input);
2615         if (ch != '&') return -1;
2616
2617         b_getch(input);  /* get the & */
2618         ch=b_peek(input);
2619         if (ch == '-') {
2620                 b_getch(input);
2621                 return -3;  /* "-" represents "close me" */
2622         }
2623         while (isdigit(ch)) {
2624                 d = d*10+(ch-'0');
2625                 ok=1;
2626                 b_getch(input);
2627                 ch = b_peek(input);
2628         }
2629         if (ok) return d;
2630
2631         error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2632         return -2;
2633 }
2634
2635 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2636  * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect.  This routine
2637  * looks for such preceding numbers.  In an ideal world this routine
2638  * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2639  *     echo 2>foo     # redirects fd  2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2640  *     echo 49>foo    # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2641  *     echo -2>foo    # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",    "-2" passed to echo
2642  *     echo 49x>foo   # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",   "49x" passed to echo
2643  * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2644  * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2645  */
2646 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o)
2647 {
2648         int num;
2649
2650         if (o->length==0) return -1;
2651         for(num=0; num<o->length; num++) {
2652                 if (!isdigit(*(o->data+num))) {
2653                         return -1;
2654                 }
2655         }
2656         /* reuse num (and save an int) */
2657         num=atoi(o->data);
2658         b_reset(o);
2659         return num;
2660 }
2661
2662 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe *head)
2663 {
2664         FILE *pf;
2665 #if 1
2666         int pid, channel[2];
2667         if (pipe(channel)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2668         pid=fork();
2669         if (pid<0) {
2670                 perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2671         } else if (pid==0) {
2672                 close(channel[0]);
2673                 if (channel[1] != 1) {
2674                         dup2(channel[1],1);
2675                         close(channel[1]);
2676                 }
2677 #if 0
2678 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2679                 write(1,SURROGATE,sizeof(SURROGATE));
2680                 _exit(run_list(head));
2681 #else
2682                 _exit(run_list_real(head));   /* leaks memory */
2683 #endif
2684         }
2685         debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid);
2686         close(channel[1]);
2687         pf = fdopen(channel[0],"r");
2688         debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2689 #else
2690         free_pipe_list(head,0);
2691         pf=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2692         debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2693 #endif
2694         return pf;
2695 }
2696
2697 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2698 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2699 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end)
2700 {
2701         int retcode;
2702         o_string result=NULL_O_STRING;
2703         struct p_context inner;
2704         FILE *p;
2705         struct in_str pipe_str;
2706         initialize_context(&inner);
2707
2708         /* recursion to generate command */
2709         retcode = parse_stream(&result, &inner, input, subst_end);
2710         if (retcode != 0) return retcode;  /* syntax error or EOF */
2711         done_word(&result, &inner);
2712         done_pipe(&inner, PIPE_SEQ);
2713         b_free(&result);
2714
2715         p=generate_stream_from_list(inner.list_head);
2716         if (p==NULL) return 1;
2717         mark_open(fileno(p));
2718         setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, p);
2719
2720         /* now send results of command back into original context */
2721         retcode = parse_stream(dest, ctx, &pipe_str, '\0');
2722         /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2723          * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2724         if (retcode == 1) {
2725                 while (b_getch(&pipe_str)!=EOF) { /* discard */ };
2726         }
2727
2728         debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2729         /* This is the step that wait()s for the child.  Should be pretty
2730          * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout.  We could try
2731          * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2732          * at the same time.  That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2733          * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2734         mark_closed(fileno(p));
2735         retcode=pclose(p);
2736         free_pipe_list(inner.list_head,0);
2737         debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode);
2738         /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2739         return retcode;
2740 }
2741
2742 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2743         struct in_str *input, int ch)
2744 {
2745         int rcode, endch=0;
2746         struct p_context sub;
2747         struct child_prog *child = ctx->child;
2748         if (child->argv) {
2749                 syntax();
2750                 return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2751         }
2752         initialize_context(&sub);
2753         switch(ch) {
2754                 case '(': endch=')'; child->subshell=1; break;
2755                 case '{': endch='}'; break;
2756                 default: syntax();   /* really logic error */
2757         }
2758         rcode=parse_stream(dest,&sub,input,endch);
2759         done_word(dest,&sub); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2760         done_pipe(&sub, PIPE_SEQ);  /* and the final command there, too */
2761         child->group = sub.list_head;
2762         return rcode;
2763         /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2764 }
2765 #endif
2766
2767 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2768  * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2769 static char *lookup_param(char *src)
2770 {
2771         char *p;
2772         char *sep;
2773         char *default_val = NULL;
2774         int assign = 0;
2775         int expand_empty = 0;
2776
2777         if (!src)
2778                 return NULL;
2779
2780         sep = strchr(src, ':');
2781
2782         if (sep) {
2783                 *sep = '\0';
2784                 if (*(sep + 1) == '-')
2785                         default_val = sep+2;
2786                 if (*(sep + 1) == '=') {
2787                         default_val = sep+2;
2788                         assign = 1;
2789                 }
2790                 if (*(sep + 1) == '+') {
2791                         default_val = sep+2;
2792                         expand_empty = 1;
2793                 }
2794         }
2795
2796         p = getenv(src);
2797         if (!p)
2798                 p = get_local_var(src);
2799
2800         if (!p || strlen(p) == 0) {
2801                 p = default_val;
2802                 if (assign) {
2803                         char *var = malloc(strlen(src)+strlen(default_val)+2);
2804                         if (var) {
2805                                 sprintf(var, "%s=%s", src, default_val);
2806                                 set_local_var(var, 0);
2807                         }
2808                         free(var);
2809                 }
2810         } else if (expand_empty) {
2811                 p += strlen(p);
2812         }
2813
2814         if (sep)
2815                 *sep = ':';
2816
2817         return p;
2818 }
2819
2820 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2821 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch)
2822 {
2823         static char buf[40];
2824
2825         buf[0] = '\0';
2826         switch (ch) {
2827                 case '?':
2828                         sprintf(buf, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code);
2829                         break;
2830                 default:
2831                         return NULL;
2832         }
2833         return buf;
2834 }
2835 #endif
2836
2837 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2838 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input)
2839 {
2840 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2841         int i, advance=0;
2842 #else
2843         int advance=0;
2844 #endif
2845 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2846         char sep[]=" ";
2847 #endif
2848         int ch = input->peek(input);  /* first character after the $ */
2849         debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch);
2850         if (isalpha(ch)) {
2851                 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2852                 ctx->child->sp++;
2853                 while(ch=b_peek(input),isalnum(ch) || ch=='_') {
2854                         b_getch(input);
2855                         b_addchr(dest,ch);
2856                 }
2857                 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2858 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2859         } else if (isdigit(ch)) {
2860                 i = ch-'0';  /* XXX is $0 special? */
2861                 if (i<global_argc) {
2862                         parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); /* recursion */
2863                 }
2864                 advance = 1;
2865 #endif
2866         } else switch (ch) {
2867 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2868                 case '$':
2869                         b_adduint(dest,getpid());
2870                         advance = 1;
2871                         break;
2872                 case '!':
2873                         if (last_bg_pid > 0) b_adduint(dest, last_bg_pid);
2874                         advance = 1;
2875                         break;
2876 #endif
2877                 case '?':
2878 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2879                         b_adduint(dest,last_return_code);
2880 #else
2881                         ctx->child->sp++;
2882                         b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2883                         b_addchr(dest, '$');
2884                         b_addchr(dest, '?');
2885                         b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2886 #endif
2887                         advance = 1;
2888                         break;
2889 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2890                 case '#':
2891                         b_adduint(dest,global_argc ? global_argc-1 : 0);
2892                         advance = 1;
2893                         break;
2894 #endif
2895                 case '{':
2896                         b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2897                         ctx->child->sp++;
2898                         b_getch(input);
2899                         /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2900                         while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='}') {
2901                                 b_addchr(dest,ch);
2902                         }
2903                         if (ch != '}') {
2904                                 syntax();
2905                                 return 1;
2906                         }
2907                         b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2908                         break;
2909 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2910                 case '(':
2911                         b_getch(input);
2912                         process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, ')');
2913                         break;
2914                 case '*':
2915                         sep[0]=ifs[0];
2916                         for (i=1; i<global_argc; i++) {
2917                                 parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]);
2918                                 if (i+1 < global_argc) parse_string(dest, ctx, sep);
2919                         }
2920                         break;
2921                 case '@':
2922                 case '-':
2923                 case '_':
2924                         /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2925                         error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch);
2926                         return 1;
2927                         break;
2928 #endif
2929                 default:
2930                         b_addqchr(dest,'$',dest->quote);
2931         }
2932         /* Eat the character if the flag was set.  If the compiler
2933          * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2934          * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2935          * a nice size-optimized program.  Hah!  That'll be the day.
2936          */
2937         if (advance) b_getch(input);
2938         return 0;
2939 }
2940
2941 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2942 int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src)
2943 {
2944         struct in_str foo;
2945         setup_string_in_str(&foo, src);
2946         return parse_stream(dest, ctx, &foo, '\0');
2947 }
2948 #endif
2949
2950 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2951 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2952                         struct in_str *input, int end_trigger)
2953 {
2954         unsigned int ch, m;
2955 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2956         int redir_fd;
2957         redir_type redir_style;
2958 #endif
2959         int next;
2960
2961         /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2962          * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2963          * found.  When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2964
2965         debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger);
2966         while ((ch=b_getch(input))!=EOF) {
2967                 m = map[ch];
2968 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2969                 if (input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
2970 #endif
2971                 next = (ch == '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input);
2972
2973                 debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2974                         ch >= ' ' ? ch : '.', ch, m,
2975                         dest->quote, ctx->stack == NULL ? '*' : '.');
2976
2977                 if (m==0 || ((m==1 || m==2) && dest->quote)) {
2978                         b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2979                 } else {
2980                         if (m==2) {  /* unquoted IFS */
2981                                 if (done_word(dest, ctx)) {
2982                                         return 1;
2983                                 }
2984                                 /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2985                                  * command separator.  */
2986                                 if (end_trigger != '\0' && ch=='\n')
2987                                         done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2988                         }
2989                         if (ch == end_trigger && !dest->quote && ctx->w==RES_NONE) {
2990                                 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2991                                 return 0;
2992                         }
2993 #if 0
2994                         if (ch=='\n') {
2995                                 /* Yahoo!  Time to run with it! */
2996                                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2997                                 run_list(ctx->list_head);
2998                                 initialize_context(ctx);
2999                         }
3000 #endif
3001                         if (m!=2) switch (ch) {
3002                 case '#':
3003                         if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->quote) {
3004                                 while(ch=b_peek(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\n') { b_getch(input); }
3005                         } else {
3006                                 b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
3007                         }
3008                         break;
3009                 case '\\':
3010                         if (next == EOF) {
3011                                 syntax();
3012                                 return 1;
3013                         }
3014                         b_addqchr(dest, '\\', dest->quote);
3015                         b_addqchr(dest, b_getch(input), dest->quote);
3016                         break;
3017                 case '$':
3018                         if (handle_dollar(dest, ctx, input)!=0) return 1;
3019                         break;
3020                 case '\'':
3021                         dest->nonnull = 1;
3022                         while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\'') {
3023 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3024                                 if(input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
3025 #endif
3026                                 b_addchr(dest,ch);
3027                         }
3028                         if (ch==EOF) {
3029                                 syntax();
3030                                 return 1;
3031                         }
3032                         break;
3033                 case '"':
3034                         dest->nonnull = 1;
3035                         dest->quote = !dest->quote;
3036                         break;
3037 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3038                 case '`':
3039                         process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, '`');
3040                         break;
3041                 case '>':
3042                         redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3043                         done_word(dest, ctx);
3044                         redir_style=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
3045                         if (next == '>') {
3046                                 redir_style=REDIRECT_APPEND;
3047                                 b_getch(input);
3048                         } else if (next == '(') {
3049                                 syntax();   /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3050                                 return 1;
3051                         }
3052                         setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3053                         break;
3054                 case '<':
3055                         redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3056                         done_word(dest, ctx);
3057                         redir_style=REDIRECT_INPUT;
3058                         if (next == '<') {
3059                                 redir_style=REDIRECT_HEREIS;
3060                                 b_getch(input);
3061                         } else if (next == '>') {
3062                                 redir_style=REDIRECT_IO;
3063                                 b_getch(input);
3064                         } else if (next == '(') {
3065                                 syntax();   /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3066                                 return 1;
3067                         }
3068                         setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3069                         break;
3070 #endif
3071                 case ';':
3072                         done_word(dest, ctx);
3073                         done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3074                         break;
3075                 case '&':
3076                         done_word(dest, ctx);
3077                         if (next=='&') {
3078                                 b_getch(input);
3079                                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_AND);
3080                         } else {
3081 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3082                                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_BG);
3083 #else
3084                                 syntax_err();
3085                                 return 1;
3086 #endif
3087                         }
3088                         break;
3089                 case '|':
3090                         done_word(dest, ctx);
3091                         if (next=='|') {
3092                                 b_getch(input);
3093                                 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_OR);
3094                         } else {
3095                                 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3096                                  * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3097                                  * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3098 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3099                                 done_command(ctx);
3100 #else
3101                                 syntax_err();
3102                                 return 1;
3103 #endif
3104                         }
3105                         break;
3106 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3107                 case '(':
3108                 case '{':
3109                         if (parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch)!=0) return 1;
3110                         break;
3111                 case ')':
3112                 case '}':
3113                         syntax();   /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3114                         return 1;
3115                         break;
3116 #endif
3117                 case SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL:
3118                         dest->nonnull = 1;
3119                         while (ch = b_getch(input), ch != EOF &&
3120                             ch != SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL) {
3121                                 debug_printf("subst, pass=%d\n", ch);
3122                                 if (input->__promptme == 0)
3123                                         return 1;
3124                                 b_addchr(dest, ch);
3125                         }
3126                         debug_printf("subst, term=%d\n", ch);
3127                         if (ch == EOF) {
3128                                 syntax();
3129                                 return 1;
3130                         }
3131                         break;
3132                 default:
3133                         syntax();   /* this is really an internal logic error */
3134                         return 1;
3135                         }
3136                 }
3137         }
3138         /* complain if quote?  No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3139          * that was quoted.  Example:
3140          * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3141          * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3142          * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3143          * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3144          * one before the EOF.  Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3145          * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3146         debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3147         if (end_trigger != '\0') return -1;
3148         return 0;
3149 }
3150
3151 static void mapset(const unsigned char *set, int code)
3152 {
3153         const unsigned char *s;
3154         for (s=set; *s; s++) map[*s] = code;
3155 }
3156
3157 static void update_ifs_map(void)
3158 {
3159         /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3160         ifs = (uchar *)getenv("IFS");
3161         if (ifs == NULL) ifs=(uchar *)" \t\n";
3162         /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3163          * quickly up front.  Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3164          * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3165          * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3166          * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3167          */
3168         memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); /* most characters flow through always */
3169 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3170         mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"`", 3);      /* never flow through */
3171         mapset((uchar *)"<>;&|(){}#", 1);   /* flow through if quoted */
3172 #else
3173         {
3174                 uchar subst[2] = {SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL, 0};
3175                 mapset(subst, 3);       /* never flow through */
3176         }
3177         mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"", 3);       /* never flow through */
3178         mapset((uchar *)";&|#", 1);         /* flow through if quoted */
3179 #endif
3180         mapset(ifs, 2);            /* also flow through if quoted */
3181 }
3182
3183 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3184  * from builtin_source() */
3185 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag)
3186 {
3187
3188         struct p_context ctx;
3189         o_string temp=NULL_O_STRING;
3190         int rcode;
3191 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3192         int code = 1;
3193 #endif
3194         do {
3195                 ctx.type = flag;
3196                 initialize_context(&ctx);
3197                 update_ifs_map();
3198                 if (!(flag & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON) || (flag & FLAG_REPARSING)) mapset((uchar *)";$&|", 0);
3199                 inp->promptmode=1;
3200                 rcode = parse_stream(&temp, &ctx, inp,
3201                                      flag & FLAG_CONT_ON_NEWLINE ? -1 : '\n');
3202 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3203                 if (rcode == 1) flag_repeat = 0;
3204 #endif
3205                 if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3206                         syntax();
3207 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3208                         flag_repeat = 0;
3209 #endif
3210                 }
3211                 if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag == 0) {
3212                         done_word(&temp, &ctx);
3213                         done_pipe(&ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3214 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3215                         run_list(ctx.list_head);
3216 #else
3217                         code = run_list(ctx.list_head);
3218                         if (code == -2) {       /* exit */
3219                                 b_free(&temp);
3220                                 code = 0;
3221                                 /* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3222                                 if (inp->peek == file_peek) {
3223                                         printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3224                                         continue;
3225                                 }
3226                                 break;
3227                         }
3228                         if (code == -1)
3229                             flag_repeat = 0;
3230 #endif
3231                 } else {
3232                         if (ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3233                                 free(ctx.stack);
3234                                 b_reset(&temp);
3235                         }
3236 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3237                         if (inp->__promptme == 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3238                         inp->__promptme = 1;
3239 #endif
3240                         temp.nonnull = 0;
3241                         temp.quote = 0;
3242                         inp->p = NULL;
3243                         free_pipe_list(ctx.list_head,0);
3244                 }
3245                 b_free(&temp);
3246         /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3247         } while (rcode != -1 && !(flag & FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP) &&
3248                 (inp->peek != static_peek || b_peek(inp)));
3249 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3250         return 0;
3251 #else
3252         return (code != 0) ? 1 : 0;
3253 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3254 }
3255
3256 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3257 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3258 #else
3259 int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3260 #endif  /* __U_BOOT__ */
3261 {
3262         struct in_str input;
3263 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3264         char *p = NULL;
3265         int rcode;
3266         if (!s)
3267                 return 1;
3268         if (!*s)
3269                 return 0;
3270         if (!(p = strchr(s, '\n')) || *++p) {
3271                 p = xmalloc(strlen(s) + 2);
3272                 strcpy(p, s);
3273                 strcat(p, "\n");
3274                 setup_string_in_str(&input, p);
3275                 rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3276                 free(p);
3277                 return rcode;
3278         } else {
3279 #endif
3280         setup_string_in_str(&input, s);
3281         return parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3282 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3283         }
3284 #endif
3285 }
3286
3287 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3288 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f)
3289 #else
3290 int parse_file_outer(void)
3291 #endif
3292 {
3293         int rcode;
3294         struct in_str input;
3295 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3296         setup_file_in_str(&input, f);
3297 #else
3298         setup_file_in_str(&input);
3299 #endif
3300         rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3301         return rcode;
3302 }
3303
3304 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3305 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3306 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3307 {
3308         unsigned long addr;
3309         struct reserved_combo *r;
3310
3311         for (r=reserved_list; r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
3312                 addr = (ulong) (r->literal) + gd->reloc_off;
3313                 r->literal = (char *)addr;
3314         }
3315 }
3316 #endif
3317
3318 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3319 {
3320         if (top_vars == NULL) {
3321                 top_vars = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
3322                 top_vars->name = "HUSH_VERSION";
3323                 top_vars->value = "0.01";
3324                 top_vars->next = NULL;
3325                 top_vars->flg_export = 0;
3326                 top_vars->flg_read_only = 1;
3327 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3328                 u_boot_hush_reloc();
3329 #endif
3330         }
3331         return 0;
3332 }
3333
3334 static void *xmalloc(size_t size)
3335 {
3336         void *p = NULL;
3337
3338         if (!(p = malloc(size))) {
3339             printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3340             for(;;);
3341         }
3342         return p;
3343 }
3344
3345 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
3346 {
3347         void *p = NULL;
3348
3349         if (!(p = realloc(ptr, size))) {
3350             printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3351             for(;;);
3352         }
3353         return p;
3354 }
3355 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3356
3357 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3358 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty.  If we get started under a job
3359  * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3360  * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3361 static void setup_job_control(void)
3362 {
3363         static pid_t shell_pgrp;
3364         /* Loop until we are in the foreground.  */
3365         while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgrp = getpgrp ()))
3366                 kill (- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN);
3367
3368         /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals.  */
3369         signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3370         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3371         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3372         signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
3373         signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
3374         signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
3375         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3376
3377         /* Put ourselves in our own process group.  */
3378         setsid();
3379         shell_pgrp = getpid ();
3380         setpgid (shell_pgrp, shell_pgrp);
3381
3382         /* Grab control of the terminal.  */
3383         tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, shell_pgrp);
3384 }
3385
3386 int hush_main(int argc, char * const *argv)
3387 {
3388         int opt;
3389         FILE *input;
3390         char **e = environ;
3391
3392         /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3393         global_argc = argc;
3394         global_argv = argv;
3395
3396         /* (re?) initialize globals.  Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3397          * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3398          * stuff.  Reset these to 0 every time. */
3399         ifs = NULL;
3400         /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3401         fake_mode = 0;
3402         interactive = 0;
3403         close_me_head = NULL;
3404         last_bg_pid = 0;
3405         job_list = NULL;
3406         last_jobid = 0;
3407
3408         /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3409         set_cwd();
3410 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3411         cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3412 #else
3413         PS1 = NULL;
3414 #endif
3415         PS2 = "> ";
3416
3417         /* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3418          * currently living in the environment */
3419         if (e) {
3420                 for (; *e; e++)
3421                         set_local_var(*e, 2);   /* without call putenv() */
3422         }
3423
3424         last_return_code=EXIT_SUCCESS;
3425
3426
3427         if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
3428                 debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3429                 if ((input = fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL) {
3430                         mark_open(fileno(input));
3431                         parse_file_outer(input);
3432                         mark_closed(fileno(input));
3433                         fclose(input);
3434                 }
3435         }
3436         input=stdin;
3437
3438         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3439                 switch (opt) {
3440                         case 'c':
3441                                 {
3442                                         global_argv = argv+optind;
3443                                         global_argc = argc-optind;
3444                                         opt = parse_string_outer(optarg, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3445                                         goto final_return;
3446                                 }
3447                                 break;
3448                         case 'i':
3449                                 interactive++;
3450                                 break;
3451                         case 'f':
3452                                 fake_mode++;
3453                                 break;
3454                         default:
3455 #ifndef BB_VER
3456                                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3457                                                 "   or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3458                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3459 #else
3460                                 show_usage();
3461 #endif
3462                 }
3463         }
3464         /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3465          * the following conditions are met:
3466          *        no -c command
3467          *    no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3468          *    standard input is a terminal
3469          *    standard output is a terminal
3470          *    Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3471         if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin &&
3472                         isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
3473                 interactive++;
3474         }
3475
3476         debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive);
3477         if (interactive) {
3478                 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3479 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3480                 printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER " hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3481                 printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3482 #endif
3483                 setup_job_control();
3484         }
3485
3486         if (argv[optind]==NULL) {
3487                 opt=parse_file_outer(stdin);
3488                 goto final_return;
3489         }
3490
3491         debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
3492         global_argv = argv+optind;
3493         global_argc = argc-optind;
3494         input = xfopen(argv[optind], "r");
3495         opt = parse_file_outer(input);
3496
3497 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3498         fclose(input);
3499         if (cwd && cwd != unknown)
3500                 free((char*)cwd);
3501         {
3502                 struct variables *cur, *tmp;
3503                 for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = tmp) {
3504                         tmp = cur->next;
3505                         if (!cur->flg_read_only) {
3506                                 free(cur->name);
3507                                 free(cur->value);
3508                                 free(cur);
3509                         }
3510                 }
3511         }
3512 #endif
3513
3514 final_return:
3515         return(opt?opt:last_return_code);
3516 }
3517 #endif
3518
3519 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp)
3520 {
3521         return insert_var_value_sub(inp, 0);
3522 }
3523
3524 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst)
3525 {
3526         int res_str_len = 0;
3527         int len;
3528         int done = 0;
3529         char *p, *p1, *res_str = NULL;
3530
3531         while ((p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL))) {
3532                 /* check the beginning of the string for normal characters */
3533                 if (p != inp) {
3534                         /* copy any characters to the result string */
3535                         len = p - inp;
3536                         res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (res_str_len + len));
3537                         strncpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp, len);
3538                         res_str_len += len;
3539                 }
3540                 inp = ++p;
3541                 /* find the ending marker */
3542                 p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
3543                 *p = '\0';
3544                 /* look up the value to substitute */
3545                 if ((p1 = lookup_param(inp))) {
3546                         if (tag_subst)
3547                                 len = res_str_len + strlen(p1) + 2;
3548                         else
3549                                 len = res_str_len + strlen(p1);
3550                         res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + len));
3551                         if (tag_subst) {
3552                                 /*
3553                                  * copy the variable value to the result
3554                                  * string
3555                                  */
3556                                 strcpy((res_str + res_str_len + 1), p1);
3557
3558                                 /*
3559                                  * mark the replaced text to be accepted as
3560                                  * is
3561                                  */
3562                                 res_str[res_str_len] = SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3563                                 res_str[res_str_len + 1 + strlen(p1)] =
3564                                         SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3565                         } else
3566                                 /*
3567                                  * copy the variable value to the result
3568                                  * string
3569                                  */
3570                                 strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), p1);
3571
3572                         res_str_len = len;
3573                 }
3574                 *p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
3575                 inp = ++p;
3576                 done = 1;
3577         }
3578         if (done) {
3579                 res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + res_str_len + strlen(inp)));
3580                 strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp);
3581                 while ((p = strchr(res_str, '\n'))) {
3582                         *p = ' ';
3583                 }
3584         }
3585         return (res_str == NULL) ? inp : res_str;
3586 }
3587
3588 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name)
3589 {
3590         int len, i;
3591         int name_len = strlen(name);
3592         int n = 0;
3593         char **list;
3594         char *p1, *p2, *p3;
3595
3596         /* create list of variable values */
3597         list = xmalloc(sizeof(*list));
3598         for (i = 0; inp[i]; i++) {
3599                 p3 = insert_var_value(inp[i]);
3600                 p1 = p3;
3601                 while (*p1) {
3602                         if (*p1 == ' ') {
3603                                 p1++;
3604                                 continue;
3605                         }
3606                         if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ' '))) {
3607                                 len = p2 - p1;
3608                         } else {
3609                                 len = strlen(p1);
3610                                 p2 = p1 + len;
3611                         }
3612                         /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3613                          * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3614                         list = xrealloc(list, sizeof(*list) * (n + 2));
3615                         list[n] = xmalloc(2 + name_len + len);
3616                         strcpy(list[n], name);
3617                         strcat(list[n], "=");
3618                         strncat(list[n], p1, len);
3619                         list[n++][name_len + len + 1] = '\0';
3620                         p1 = p2;
3621                 }
3622                 if (p3 != inp[i]) free(p3);
3623         }
3624         list[n] = NULL;
3625         return list;
3626 }
3627
3628 /*
3629  * Make new string for parser
3630  * inp     - array of argument strings to flatten
3631  * nonnull - indicates argument was quoted when originally parsed
3632  */
3633 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull)
3634 {
3635         char *p;
3636         char *str = NULL;
3637         int n;
3638         int len = 2;
3639         char *noeval_str;
3640         int noeval = 0;
3641
3642         noeval_str = get_local_var("HUSH_NO_EVAL");
3643         if (noeval_str != NULL && *noeval_str != '0' && *noeval_str != '\0')
3644                 noeval = 1;
3645         for (n = 0; inp[n]; n++) {
3646                 p = insert_var_value_sub(inp[n], noeval);
3647                 str = xrealloc(str, (len + strlen(p) + (2 * nonnull[n])));
3648                 if (n) {
3649                         strcat(str, " ");
3650                 } else {
3651                         *str = '\0';
3652                 }
3653                 if (nonnull[n])
3654                         strcat(str, "'");
3655                 strcat(str, p);
3656                 if (nonnull[n])
3657                         strcat(str, "'");
3658                 len = strlen(str) + 3;
3659                 if (p != inp[n]) free(p);
3660         }
3661         len = strlen(str);
3662         *(str + len) = '\n';
3663         *(str + len + 1) = '\0';
3664         return str;
3665 }
3666
3667 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3668 static int do_showvar(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
3669                       char * const argv[])
3670 {
3671         int i, k;
3672         int rcode = 0;
3673         struct variables *cur;
3674
3675         if (argc == 1) {                /* Print all env variables      */
3676                 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3677                         printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3678                         if (ctrlc ()) {
3679                                 puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3680                                 return 1;
3681                         }
3682                 }
3683                 return 0;
3684         }
3685         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {    /* print single env variables   */
3686                 char *name = argv[i];
3687
3688                 k = -1;
3689                 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3690                         if(strcmp (cur->name, name) == 0) {
3691                                 k = 0;
3692                                 printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3693                         }
3694                         if (ctrlc ()) {
3695                                 puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3696                                 return 1;
3697                         }
3698                 }
3699                 if (k < 0) {
3700                         printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
3701                         rcode ++;
3702                 }
3703         }
3704         return rcode;
3705 }
3706
3707 U_BOOT_CMD(
3708         showvar, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_showvar,
3709         "print local hushshell variables",
3710         "\n    - print values of all hushshell variables\n"
3711         "showvar name ...\n"
3712         "    - print value of hushshell variable 'name'"
3713 );
3714
3715 #endif
3716 /****************************************************************************/