1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
22 #include <asm/global_data.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <u-boot/sha256.h>
25 #include <bootcount.h>
27 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
29 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 #define DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH 64
33 #ifndef DEBUG_BOOTKEYS
34 #define DEBUG_BOOTKEYS 0
36 #define debug_bootkeys(fmt, args...) \
37 debug_cond(DEBUG_BOOTKEYS, fmt, ##args)
39 /* Stored value of bootdelay, used by autoboot_command() */
40 static int stored_bootdelay;
43 #if !defined(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT)
44 #define CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT ""
46 #if !defined(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256)
47 #define CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256 ""
50 #ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY
51 #define AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY
53 #define AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY 0
57 * passwd_abort_crypt() - check for a crypt-style hashed key sequence to abort booting
59 * This checks for the user entering a password within a given time.
61 * The entered password is hashed via one of the crypt-style hash methods
62 * and compared to the pre-defined value from either
63 * the environment variable "bootstopkeycrypt"
65 * the config value CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT
67 * In case the config value CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_NEVER_TIMEOUT has been enabled
68 * this function never times out if the user presses the <Enter> key
69 * before starting to enter the password.
71 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
72 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
74 static int passwd_abort_crypt(uint64_t etime)
76 const char *crypt_env_str = env_get("bootstopkeycrypt");
77 char presskey[DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH];
78 u_int presskey_len = 0;
80 int never_timeout = 0;
83 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_ENABLE) && !crypt_env_str)
84 crypt_env_str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT;
89 /* We expect the stop-string to be newline-terminated */
92 /* Check for input string overflow */
93 if (presskey_len >= sizeof(presskey))
96 presskey[presskey_len] = getchar();
98 if ((presskey[presskey_len] == '\r') ||
99 (presskey[presskey_len] == '\n')) {
100 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_NEVER_TIMEOUT) &&
105 presskey[presskey_len] = '\0';
106 err = crypt_compare(crypt_env_str, presskey,
110 "crypt_compare() failed with: %s\n",
112 /* you had one chance */
119 } while (never_timeout || get_ticks() <= etime);
125 * Use a "constant-length" time compare function for this
128 * https://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm
130 static int slow_equals(u8 *a, u8 *b, int len)
135 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
142 * passwd_abort_sha256() - check for a hashed key sequence to abort booting
144 * This checks for the user entering a SHA256 hash within a given time.
146 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
147 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
149 static int passwd_abort_sha256(uint64_t etime)
151 const char *sha_env_str = env_get("bootstopkeysha256");
152 u8 sha_env[SHA256_SUM_LEN];
156 const char *algo_name = "sha256";
157 u_int presskey_len = 0;
159 int size = sizeof(sha);
162 if (sha_env_str == NULL)
163 sha_env_str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256;
165 presskey = malloc_cache_aligned(DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH);
166 c = strstr(sha_env_str, ":");
167 if (c && (c - sha_env_str < DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH)) {
168 /* preload presskey with salt */
169 memcpy(presskey, sha_env_str, c - sha_env_str);
170 presskey_len = c - sha_env_str;
174 * Generate the binary value from the environment hash value
175 * so that we can compare this value with the computed hash
176 * from the user input
178 ret = hash_parse_string(algo_name, sha_env_str, sha_env);
180 printf("Hash %s not supported!\n", algo_name);
184 sha = malloc_cache_aligned(SHA256_SUM_LEN);
185 size = SHA256_SUM_LEN;
187 * We don't know how long the stop-string is, so we need to
188 * generate the sha256 hash upon each input character and
189 * compare the value with the one saved in the environment
193 /* Check for input string overflow */
194 if (presskey_len >= DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH) {
200 presskey[presskey_len++] = getchar();
202 /* Calculate sha256 upon each new char */
203 hash_block(algo_name, (const void *)presskey,
204 presskey_len, sha, &size);
206 /* And check if sha matches saved value in env */
207 if (slow_equals(sha, sha_env, SHA256_SUM_LEN))
211 } while (!abort && get_ticks() <= etime);
219 * passwd_abort_key() - check for a key sequence to aborted booting
221 * This checks for the user entering a string within a given time.
223 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
224 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
226 static int passwd_abort_key(uint64_t etime)
235 { .str = env_get("bootdelaykey"), .retry = 1 },
236 { .str = env_get("bootstopkey"), .retry = 0 },
239 char presskey[DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH];
240 int presskey_len = 0;
241 int presskey_max = 0;
244 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
245 if (delaykey[0].str == NULL)
246 delaykey[0].str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR;
248 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
249 if (delaykey[1].str == NULL)
250 delaykey[1].str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR;
253 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(delaykey) / sizeof(delaykey[0]); i++) {
254 delaykey[i].len = delaykey[i].str == NULL ?
255 0 : strlen(delaykey[i].str);
256 delaykey[i].len = delaykey[i].len > DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH ?
257 DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH : delaykey[i].len;
259 presskey_max = presskey_max > delaykey[i].len ?
260 presskey_max : delaykey[i].len;
262 debug_bootkeys("%s key:<%s>\n",
263 delaykey[i].retry ? "delay" : "stop",
264 delaykey[i].str ? delaykey[i].str : "NULL");
267 /* In order to keep up with incoming data, check timeout only
272 if (presskey_len < presskey_max) {
273 presskey[presskey_len++] = getchar();
275 for (i = 0; i < presskey_max - 1; i++)
276 presskey[i] = presskey[i + 1];
278 presskey[i] = getchar();
282 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(delaykey) / sizeof(delaykey[0]); i++) {
283 if (delaykey[i].len > 0 &&
284 presskey_len >= delaykey[i].len &&
285 memcmp(presskey + presskey_len -
286 delaykey[i].len, delaykey[i].str,
287 delaykey[i].len) == 0) {
288 debug_bootkeys("got %skey\n",
289 delaykey[i].retry ? "delay" :
292 /* don't retry auto boot */
293 if (!delaykey[i].retry)
294 bootretry_dont_retry();
299 } while (!abort && get_ticks() <= etime);
305 * flush_stdin() - drops all pending characters from stdin
307 static void flush_stdin(void)
314 * fallback_to_sha256() - check whether we should fall back to sha256
317 * This checks for the environment variable `bootstopusesha256` in case
318 * sha256-fallback has been enabled via the config setting
319 * `AUTOBOOT_SHA256_FALLBACK`.
321 * Return: `false` if we must not fall-back, `true` if plain sha256 should be tried
323 static bool fallback_to_sha256(void)
325 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_SHA256_FALLBACK))
326 return env_get_yesno("bootstopusesha256") == 1;
327 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPT_PW))
333 /***************************************************************************
334 * Watch for 'delay' seconds for autoboot stop or autoboot delay string.
335 * returns: 0 - no key string, allow autoboot 1 - got key string, abort
337 static int abortboot_key_sequence(int bootdelay)
340 uint64_t etime = endtick(bootdelay);
342 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_FLUSH_STDIN))
344 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
346 * CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT includes the %d for all boards.
347 * To print the bootdelay value upon bootup.
349 printf(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT, bootdelay);
352 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_ENCRYPTION)) {
353 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPT_PW) && !fallback_to_sha256())
354 abort = passwd_abort_crypt(etime);
356 abort = passwd_abort_sha256(etime);
358 abort = passwd_abort_key(etime);
361 debug_bootkeys("key timeout\n");
366 static int abortboot_single_key(int bootdelay)
371 printf("Hit any key to stop autoboot: %2d ", bootdelay);
374 * Check if key already pressed
376 if (tstc()) { /* we got a key press */
377 getchar(); /* consume input */
379 abort = 1; /* don't auto boot */
382 while ((bootdelay > 0) && (!abort)) {
387 if (tstc()) { /* we got a key press */
390 abort = 1; /* don't auto boot */
391 bootdelay = 0; /* no more delay */
392 key = getchar();/* consume input */
393 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY))
398 } while (!abort && get_timer(ts) < 1000);
400 printf("\b\b\b%2d ", bootdelay);
408 static int abortboot(int bootdelay)
412 if (bootdelay >= 0) {
413 if (autoboot_keyed())
414 abort = abortboot_key_sequence(bootdelay);
416 abort = abortboot_single_key(bootdelay);
419 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && abort)
420 gd->flags &= ~GD_FLG_SILENT;
425 static void process_fdt_options(void)
427 #ifdef CONFIG_TEXT_BASE
430 /* Add an env variable to point to a kernel payload, if available */
431 addr = ofnode_conf_read_int("kernel-offset", 0);
433 env_set_addr("kernaddr", (void *)(CONFIG_TEXT_BASE + addr));
435 /* Add an env variable to point to a root disk, if available */
436 addr = ofnode_conf_read_int("rootdisk-offset", 0);
438 env_set_addr("rootaddr", (void *)(CONFIG_TEXT_BASE + addr));
439 #endif /* CONFIG_TEXT_BASE */
442 const char *bootdelay_process(void)
449 s = env_get("bootdelay");
450 bootdelay = s ? (int)simple_strtol(s, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_BOOTDELAY;
453 * Does it really make sense that the devicetree overrides the user
454 * setting? It is possibly helpful for security since the device tree
455 * may be signed whereas the environment is often loaded from storage.
457 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL))
458 bootdelay = ofnode_conf_read_int("bootdelay", bootdelay);
460 debug("### main_loop entered: bootdelay=%d\n\n", bootdelay);
462 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_MENU_SHOW))
463 bootdelay = menu_show(bootdelay);
464 bootretry_init_cmd_timeout();
467 if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_POSTFAIL) {
468 s = env_get("failbootcmd");
470 #endif /* CONFIG_POST */
471 if (bootcount_error())
472 s = env_get("altbootcmd");
474 s = env_get("bootcmd");
476 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL))
477 process_fdt_options();
478 stored_bootdelay = bootdelay;
483 void autoboot_command(const char *s)
485 debug("### main_loop: bootcmd=\"%s\"\n", s ? s : "<UNDEFINED>");
487 if (s && (stored_bootdelay == -2 ||
488 (stored_bootdelay != -1 && !abortboot(stored_bootdelay)))) {
492 lock = autoboot_keyed() &&
493 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED_CTRLC);
495 prev = disable_ctrlc(1); /* disable Ctrl-C checking */
497 run_command_list(s, -1, 0);
500 disable_ctrlc(prev); /* restore Ctrl-C checking */
503 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY) &&
504 menukey == AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY) {
505 s = env_get("menucmd");
507 run_command_list(s, -1, 0);