1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
22 #include <asm/global_data.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <u-boot/sha256.h>
25 #include <bootcount.h>
27 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
29 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 #define DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH 64
33 #ifndef DEBUG_BOOTKEYS
34 #define DEBUG_BOOTKEYS 0
36 #define debug_bootkeys(fmt, args...) \
37 debug_cond(DEBUG_BOOTKEYS, fmt, ##args)
39 /* Stored value of bootdelay, used by autoboot_command() */
40 static int stored_bootdelay;
43 #if !defined(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT)
44 #define CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT ""
46 #if !defined(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256)
47 #define CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256 ""
50 #ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY
51 #define AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY
53 #define AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY 0
57 * passwd_abort_crypt() - check for a crypt-style hashed key sequence to abort booting
59 * This checks for the user entering a password within a given time.
61 * The entered password is hashed via one of the crypt-style hash methods
62 * and compared to the pre-defined value from either
63 * the environment variable "bootstopkeycrypt"
65 * the config value CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT
67 * In case the config value CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_NEVER_TIMEOUT has been enabled
68 * this function never times out if the user presses the <Enter> key
69 * before starting to enter the password.
71 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
72 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
74 static int passwd_abort_crypt(uint64_t etime)
76 const char *crypt_env_str = env_get("bootstopkeycrypt");
77 char presskey[DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH];
78 u_int presskey_len = 0;
80 int never_timeout = 0;
83 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_ENABLE) && !crypt_env_str)
84 crypt_env_str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_CRYPT;
89 /* We expect the stop-string to be newline-terminated */
92 /* Check for input string overflow */
93 if (presskey_len >= sizeof(presskey))
96 presskey[presskey_len] = getchar();
98 if ((presskey[presskey_len] == '\r') ||
99 (presskey[presskey_len] == '\n')) {
100 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_NEVER_TIMEOUT) &&
105 presskey[presskey_len] = '\0';
106 err = crypt_compare(crypt_env_str, presskey,
110 "crypt_compare() failed with: %s\n",
112 /* you had one chance */
118 } while (never_timeout || get_ticks() <= etime);
124 * Use a "constant-length" time compare function for this
127 * https://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm
129 static int slow_equals(u8 *a, u8 *b, int len)
134 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
141 * passwd_abort_sha256() - check for a hashed key sequence to abort booting
143 * This checks for the user entering a SHA256 hash within a given time.
145 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
146 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
148 static int passwd_abort_sha256(uint64_t etime)
150 const char *sha_env_str = env_get("bootstopkeysha256");
151 u8 sha_env[SHA256_SUM_LEN];
155 const char *algo_name = "sha256";
156 u_int presskey_len = 0;
158 int size = sizeof(sha);
161 if (sha_env_str == NULL)
162 sha_env_str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR_SHA256;
164 presskey = malloc_cache_aligned(DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH);
165 c = strstr(sha_env_str, ":");
166 if (c && (c - sha_env_str < DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH)) {
167 /* preload presskey with salt */
168 memcpy(presskey, sha_env_str, c - sha_env_str);
169 presskey_len = c - sha_env_str;
173 * Generate the binary value from the environment hash value
174 * so that we can compare this value with the computed hash
175 * from the user input
177 ret = hash_parse_string(algo_name, sha_env_str, sha_env);
179 printf("Hash %s not supported!\n", algo_name);
183 sha = malloc_cache_aligned(SHA256_SUM_LEN);
184 size = SHA256_SUM_LEN;
186 * We don't know how long the stop-string is, so we need to
187 * generate the sha256 hash upon each input character and
188 * compare the value with the one saved in the environment
192 /* Check for input string overflow */
193 if (presskey_len >= DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH) {
199 presskey[presskey_len++] = getchar();
201 /* Calculate sha256 upon each new char */
202 hash_block(algo_name, (const void *)presskey,
203 presskey_len, sha, &size);
205 /* And check if sha matches saved value in env */
206 if (slow_equals(sha, sha_env, SHA256_SUM_LEN))
209 } while (!abort && get_ticks() <= etime);
217 * passwd_abort_key() - check for a key sequence to aborted booting
219 * This checks for the user entering a string within a given time.
221 * @etime: Timeout value ticks (stop when get_ticks() reachs this)
222 * Return: 0 if autoboot should continue, 1 if it should stop
224 static int passwd_abort_key(uint64_t etime)
233 { .str = env_get("bootdelaykey"), .retry = 1 },
234 { .str = env_get("bootstopkey"), .retry = 0 },
237 char presskey[DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH];
238 int presskey_len = 0;
239 int presskey_max = 0;
242 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
243 if (delaykey[0].str == NULL)
244 delaykey[0].str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR;
246 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
247 if (delaykey[1].str == NULL)
248 delaykey[1].str = CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR;
251 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(delaykey) / sizeof(delaykey[0]); i++) {
252 delaykey[i].len = delaykey[i].str == NULL ?
253 0 : strlen(delaykey[i].str);
254 delaykey[i].len = delaykey[i].len > DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH ?
255 DELAY_STOP_STR_MAX_LENGTH : delaykey[i].len;
257 presskey_max = presskey_max > delaykey[i].len ?
258 presskey_max : delaykey[i].len;
260 debug_bootkeys("%s key:<%s>\n",
261 delaykey[i].retry ? "delay" : "stop",
262 delaykey[i].str ? delaykey[i].str : "NULL");
265 /* In order to keep up with incoming data, check timeout only
270 if (presskey_len < presskey_max) {
271 presskey[presskey_len++] = getchar();
273 for (i = 0; i < presskey_max - 1; i++)
274 presskey[i] = presskey[i + 1];
276 presskey[i] = getchar();
280 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(delaykey) / sizeof(delaykey[0]); i++) {
281 if (delaykey[i].len > 0 &&
282 presskey_len >= delaykey[i].len &&
283 memcmp(presskey + presskey_len -
284 delaykey[i].len, delaykey[i].str,
285 delaykey[i].len) == 0) {
286 debug_bootkeys("got %skey\n",
287 delaykey[i].retry ? "delay" :
290 /* don't retry auto boot */
291 if (!delaykey[i].retry)
292 bootretry_dont_retry();
296 } while (!abort && get_ticks() <= etime);
302 * flush_stdin() - drops all pending characters from stdin
304 static void flush_stdin(void)
311 * fallback_to_sha256() - check whether we should fall back to sha256
314 * This checks for the environment variable `bootstopusesha256` in case
315 * sha256-fallback has been enabled via the config setting
316 * `AUTOBOOT_SHA256_FALLBACK`.
318 * Return: `false` if we must not fall-back, `true` if plain sha256 should be tried
320 static bool fallback_to_sha256(void)
322 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_SHA256_FALLBACK))
323 return env_get_yesno("bootstopusesha256") == 1;
324 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPT_PW))
330 /***************************************************************************
331 * Watch for 'delay' seconds for autoboot stop or autoboot delay string.
332 * returns: 0 - no key string, allow autoboot 1 - got key string, abort
334 static int abortboot_key_sequence(int bootdelay)
337 uint64_t etime = endtick(bootdelay);
339 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_FLUSH_STDIN))
341 # ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
343 * CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT includes the %d for all boards.
344 * To print the bootdelay value upon bootup.
346 printf(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT, bootdelay);
349 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_ENCRYPTION)) {
350 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPT_PW) && !fallback_to_sha256())
351 abort = passwd_abort_crypt(etime);
353 abort = passwd_abort_sha256(etime);
355 abort = passwd_abort_key(etime);
358 debug_bootkeys("key timeout\n");
363 static int abortboot_single_key(int bootdelay)
368 printf("Hit any key to stop autoboot: %2d ", bootdelay);
371 * Check if key already pressed
373 if (tstc()) { /* we got a key press */
374 getchar(); /* consume input */
376 abort = 1; /* don't auto boot */
379 while ((bootdelay > 0) && (!abort)) {
384 if (tstc()) { /* we got a key press */
387 abort = 1; /* don't auto boot */
388 bootdelay = 0; /* no more delay */
389 key = getchar();/* consume input */
390 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY))
395 } while (!abort && get_timer(ts) < 1000);
397 printf("\b\b\b%2d ", bootdelay);
405 static int abortboot(int bootdelay)
409 if (bootdelay >= 0) {
410 if (autoboot_keyed())
411 abort = abortboot_key_sequence(bootdelay);
413 abort = abortboot_single_key(bootdelay);
416 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && abort)
417 gd->flags &= ~GD_FLG_SILENT;
422 static void process_fdt_options(const void *blob)
424 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
427 /* Add an env variable to point to a kernel payload, if available */
428 addr = ofnode_conf_read_int("kernel-offset", 0);
430 env_set_addr("kernaddr", (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + addr));
432 /* Add an env variable to point to a root disk, if available */
433 addr = ofnode_conf_read_int("rootdisk-offset", 0);
435 env_set_addr("rootaddr", (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + addr));
436 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE */
439 const char *bootdelay_process(void)
446 s = env_get("bootdelay");
447 bootdelay = s ? (int)simple_strtol(s, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_BOOTDELAY;
450 * Does it really make sense that the devicetree overrides the user
451 * setting? It is possibly helpful for security since the device tree
452 * may be signed whereas the environment is often loaded from storage.
454 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL))
455 bootdelay = ofnode_conf_read_int("bootdelay", bootdelay);
457 debug("### main_loop entered: bootdelay=%d\n\n", bootdelay);
459 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_MENU_SHOW))
460 bootdelay = menu_show(bootdelay);
461 bootretry_init_cmd_timeout();
464 if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_POSTFAIL) {
465 s = env_get("failbootcmd");
467 #endif /* CONFIG_POST */
468 if (bootcount_error())
469 s = env_get("altbootcmd");
471 s = env_get("bootcmd");
473 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL))
474 process_fdt_options(gd->fdt_blob);
475 stored_bootdelay = bootdelay;
480 void autoboot_command(const char *s)
482 debug("### main_loop: bootcmd=\"%s\"\n", s ? s : "<UNDEFINED>");
484 if (s && (stored_bootdelay == -2 ||
485 (stored_bootdelay != -1 && !abortboot(stored_bootdelay)))) {
489 lock = autoboot_keyed() &&
490 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED_CTRLC);
492 prev = disable_ctrlc(1); /* disable Ctrl-C checking */
494 run_command_list(s, -1, 0);
497 disable_ctrlc(prev); /* restore Ctrl-C checking */
500 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_USE_MENUKEY) &&
501 menukey == AUTOBOOT_MENUKEY) {
502 s = env_get("menucmd");
504 run_command_list(s, -1, 0);