1 /* command.h -- The structures used internally to represent commands, and
2 the extern declarations of the functions used to create them. */
4 /* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
8 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #if !defined (_COMMAND_H_)
27 /* Instructions describing what kind of thing to do for a redirection. */
29 r_output_direction, r_input_direction, r_inputa_direction,
30 r_appending_to, r_reading_until, r_reading_string,
31 r_duplicating_input, r_duplicating_output, r_deblank_reading_until,
32 r_close_this, r_err_and_out, r_input_output, r_output_force,
33 r_duplicating_input_word, r_duplicating_output_word,
34 r_move_input, r_move_output, r_move_input_word, r_move_output_word,
38 /* Redirection flags; values for rflags */
39 #define REDIR_VARASSIGN 0x01
41 /* Redirection errors. */
42 #define AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT -1
43 #define NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT -2
44 #define RESTRICTED_REDIRECT -3 /* can only happen in restricted shells. */
45 #define HEREDOC_REDIRECT -4 /* here-doc temp file can't be created */
46 #define BADVAR_REDIRECT -5 /* something wrong with {varname}redir */
48 #define CLOBBERING_REDIRECT(ri) \
49 (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_err_and_out)
51 #define OUTPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
52 (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_input_output || ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out)
54 #define INPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
55 (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_inputa_direction || ri == r_input_output)
57 #define WRITE_REDIRECT(ri) \
58 (ri == r_output_direction || \
59 ri == r_input_output || \
60 ri == r_err_and_out || \
61 ri == r_appending_to || \
62 ri == r_append_err_and_out || \
65 /* redirection needs translation */
66 #define TRANSLATE_REDIRECT(ri) \
67 (ri == r_duplicating_input_word || ri == r_duplicating_output_word || \
68 ri == r_move_input_word || ri == r_move_output_word)
71 enum command_type { cm_for, cm_case, cm_while, cm_if, cm_simple, cm_select,
72 cm_connection, cm_function_def, cm_until, cm_group,
73 cm_arith, cm_cond, cm_arith_for, cm_subshell, cm_coproc };
75 /* Possible values for the `flags' field of a WORD_DESC. */
76 #define W_HASDOLLAR 0x000001 /* Dollar sign present. */
77 #define W_QUOTED 0x000002 /* Some form of quote character is present. */
78 #define W_ASSIGNMENT 0x000004 /* This word is a variable assignment. */
79 #define W_GLOBEXP 0x000008 /* This word is the result of a glob expansion. */
80 #define W_NOSPLIT 0x000010 /* Do not perform word splitting on this word because ifs is empty string. */
81 #define W_NOGLOB 0x000020 /* Do not perform globbing on this word. */
82 #define W_NOSPLIT2 0x000040 /* Don't split word except for $@ expansion (using spaces) because context does not allow it. */
83 #define W_TILDEEXP 0x000080 /* Tilde expand this assignment word */
84 #define W_DOLLARAT 0x000100 /* $@ and its special handling */
85 #define W_DOLLARSTAR 0x000200 /* $* and its special handling */
86 #define W_NOCOMSUB 0x000400 /* Don't perform command substitution on this word */
87 #define W_ASSIGNRHS 0x000800 /* Word is rhs of an assignment statement */
88 #define W_NOTILDE 0x001000 /* Don't perform tilde expansion on this word */
89 #define W_ITILDE 0x002000 /* Internal flag for word expansion */
90 #define W_NOEXPAND 0x004000 /* Don't expand at all -- do quote removal */
91 #define W_COMPASSIGN 0x008000 /* Compound assignment */
92 #define W_ASSNBLTIN 0x010000 /* word is a builtin command that takes assignments */
93 #define W_ASSIGNARG 0x020000 /* word is assignment argument to command */
94 #define W_HASQUOTEDNULL 0x040000 /* word contains a quoted null character */
95 #define W_DQUOTE 0x080000 /* word should be treated as if double-quoted */
96 #define W_NOPROCSUB 0x100000 /* don't perform process substitution */
97 #define W_HASCTLESC 0x200000 /* word contains literal CTLESC characters */
98 #define W_ASSIGNASSOC 0x400000 /* word looks like associative array assignment */
99 #define W_ARRAYIND 0x800000 /* word is an array index being expanded */
100 #define W_ASSNGLOBAL 0x1000000 /* word is a global assignment to declare (declare/typeset -g) */
102 /* Possible values for subshell_environment */
103 #define SUBSHELL_ASYNC 0x01 /* subshell caused by `command &' */
104 #define SUBSHELL_PAREN 0x02 /* subshell caused by ( ... ) */
105 #define SUBSHELL_COMSUB 0x04 /* subshell caused by `command` or $(command) */
106 #define SUBSHELL_FORK 0x08 /* subshell caused by executing a disk command */
107 #define SUBSHELL_PIPE 0x10 /* subshell from a pipeline element */
108 #define SUBSHELL_PROCSUB 0x20 /* subshell caused by <(command) or >(command) */
109 #define SUBSHELL_COPROC 0x40 /* subshell from a coproc pipeline */
110 #define SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP 0x80 /* subshell needs to reset trap strings on first call to trap */
112 /* A structure which represents a word. */
113 typedef struct word_desc {
114 char *word; /* Zero terminated string. */
115 int flags; /* Flags associated with this word. */
118 /* A linked list of words. */
119 typedef struct word_list {
120 struct word_list *next;
125 /* **************************************************************** */
127 /* Shell Command Structs */
129 /* **************************************************************** */
131 /* What a redirection descriptor looks like. If the redirection instruction
132 is ri_duplicating_input or ri_duplicating_output, use DEST, otherwise
133 use the file in FILENAME. Out-of-range descriptors are identified by a
137 int dest; /* Place to redirect REDIRECTOR to, or ... */
138 WORD_DESC *filename; /* filename to redirect to. */
141 /* Structure describing a redirection. If REDIRECTOR is negative, the parser
142 (or translator in redir.c) encountered an out-of-range file descriptor. */
143 typedef struct redirect {
144 struct redirect *next; /* Next element, or NULL. */
145 REDIRECTEE redirector; /* Descriptor or varname to be redirected. */
146 int rflags; /* Private flags for this redirection */
147 int flags; /* Flag value for `open'. */
148 enum r_instruction instruction; /* What to do with the information. */
149 REDIRECTEE redirectee; /* File descriptor or filename */
150 char *here_doc_eof; /* The word that appeared in <<foo. */
153 /* An element used in parsing. A single word or a single redirection.
154 This is an ephemeral construct. */
155 typedef struct element {
160 /* Possible values for command->flags. */
161 #define CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL 0x01 /* User wants a subshell: ( command ) */
162 #define CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL 0x02 /* Shell needs to force a subshell. */
163 #define CMD_INVERT_RETURN 0x04 /* Invert the exit value. */
164 #define CMD_IGNORE_RETURN 0x08 /* Ignore the exit value. For set -e. */
165 #define CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS 0x10 /* Ignore functions during command lookup. */
166 #define CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION 0x20 /* Do not expand the command words. */
167 #define CMD_NO_FORK 0x40 /* Don't fork; just call execve */
168 #define CMD_TIME_PIPELINE 0x80 /* Time a pipeline */
169 #define CMD_TIME_POSIX 0x100 /* time -p; use POSIX.2 time output spec. */
170 #define CMD_AMPERSAND 0x200 /* command & */
171 #define CMD_STDIN_REDIR 0x400 /* async command needs implicit </dev/null */
172 #define CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN 0x0800 /* command executed by `command' builtin */
173 #define CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL 0x1000
174 #define CMD_LASTPIPE 0x2000
176 /* What a command looks like. */
177 typedef struct command {
178 enum command_type type; /* FOR CASE WHILE IF CONNECTION or SIMPLE. */
179 int flags; /* Flags controlling execution environment. */
180 int line; /* line number the command starts on */
181 REDIRECT *redirects; /* Special redirects for FOR CASE, etc. */
184 struct case_com *Case;
185 struct while_com *While;
187 struct connection *Connection;
188 struct simple_com *Simple;
189 struct function_def *Function_def;
190 struct group_com *Group;
191 #if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
192 struct select_com *Select;
194 #if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
195 struct arith_com *Arith;
197 #if defined (COND_COMMAND)
198 struct cond_com *Cond;
200 #if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
201 struct arith_for_com *ArithFor;
203 struct subshell_com *Subshell;
204 struct coproc_com *Coproc;
208 /* Structure used to represent the CONNECTION type. */
209 typedef struct connection {
210 int ignore; /* Unused; simplifies make_command (). */
211 COMMAND *first; /* Pointer to the first command. */
212 COMMAND *second; /* Pointer to the second command. */
213 int connector; /* What separates this command from others. */
216 /* Structures used to represent the CASE command. */
218 /* Values for FLAGS word in a PATTERN_LIST */
219 #define CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH 0x01
220 #define CASEPAT_TESTNEXT 0x02
222 /* Pattern/action structure for CASE_COM. */
223 typedef struct pattern_list {
224 struct pattern_list *next; /* Clause to try in case this one failed. */
225 WORD_LIST *patterns; /* Linked list of patterns to test. */
226 COMMAND *action; /* Thing to execute if a pattern matches. */
230 /* The CASE command. */
231 typedef struct case_com {
232 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
233 int line; /* line number the `case' keyword appears on */
234 WORD_DESC *word; /* The thing to test. */
235 PATTERN_LIST *clauses; /* The clauses to test against, or NULL. */
239 typedef struct for_com {
240 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
241 int line; /* line number the `for' keyword appears on */
242 WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
243 WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */
244 COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute.
245 During execution, NAME is bound to successive
246 members of MAP_LIST. */
249 #if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
250 typedef struct arith_for_com {
252 int line; /* generally used for error messages */
260 #if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
261 /* KSH SELECT command. */
262 typedef struct select_com {
263 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
264 int line; /* line number the `select' keyword appears on */
265 WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
266 WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */
267 COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute.
268 During execution, NAME is bound to the member of
269 MAP_LIST chosen by the user. */
271 #endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */
274 typedef struct if_com {
275 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
276 COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */
277 COMMAND *true_case; /* What to do if the test returned non-zero. */
278 COMMAND *false_case; /* What to do if the test returned zero. */
282 typedef struct while_com {
283 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
284 COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */
285 COMMAND *action; /* Thing to do while test is non-zero. */
288 #if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
289 /* The arithmetic evaluation command, ((...)). Just a set of flags and
290 a WORD_LIST, of which the first element is the only one used, for the
292 typedef struct arith_com {
297 #endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
299 /* The conditional command, [[...]]. This is a binary tree -- we slippped
300 a recursive-descent parser into the YACC grammar to parse it. */
304 #define COND_BINARY 4
308 typedef struct cond_com {
313 struct cond_com *left, *right;
316 /* The "simple" command. Just a collection of words and redirects. */
317 typedef struct simple_com {
318 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
319 int line; /* line number the command starts on */
320 WORD_LIST *words; /* The program name, the arguments,
321 variable assignments, etc. */
322 REDIRECT *redirects; /* Redirections to perform. */
325 /* The "function definition" command. */
326 typedef struct function_def {
327 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
328 int line; /* Line number the function def starts on. */
329 WORD_DESC *name; /* The name of the function. */
330 COMMAND *command; /* The parsed execution tree. */
331 char *source_file; /* file in which function was defined, if any */
334 /* A command that is `grouped' allows pipes and redirections to affect all
335 commands in the group. */
336 typedef struct group_com {
337 int ignore; /* See description of CMD flags. */
341 typedef struct subshell_com {
346 #define COPROC_RUNNING 0x01
347 #define COPROC_DEAD 0x02
349 typedef struct coproc {
360 typedef struct coproc_com {
366 extern COMMAND *global_command;
367 extern Coproc sh_coproc;
369 /* Possible command errors */
370 #define CMDERR_DEFAULT 0
371 #define CMDERR_BADTYPE 1
372 #define CMDERR_BADCONN 2
373 #define CMDERR_BADJUMP 3
375 #define CMDERR_LAST 3
377 /* Forward declarations of functions declared in copy_cmd.c. */
379 extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def_contents __P((FUNCTION_DEF *, FUNCTION_DEF *));
380 extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *));
382 extern WORD_DESC *copy_word __P((WORD_DESC *));
383 extern WORD_LIST *copy_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *));
384 extern REDIRECT *copy_redirect __P((REDIRECT *));
385 extern REDIRECT *copy_redirects __P((REDIRECT *));
386 extern COMMAND *copy_command __P((COMMAND *));
388 #endif /* _COMMAND_H_ */