1 ;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
3 ;; Copyright 1994-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
8 ;; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
9 ;; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 ;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 ;; Common code for running a COM32 image
20 ; Load a COM32 image. A COM32 image is the 32-bit analogue to a DOS
21 ; .com file. A COM32 image is loaded at address 0x101000, with %esp
22 ; set to the high end of usable memory.
24 ; A COM32 image should begin with the magic bytes:
25 ; B8 FF 4C CD 21, which is "mov eax,0x21cd4cff" in 32-bit mode and
26 ; "mov ax,0x4cff; int 0x21" in 16-bit mode. This will abort the
27 ; program with an error if run in 16-bit mode.
30 pm_entry: equ 0x101000
45 push si ; Save file handle
46 push dx ; File length held in DX:AX
49 call make_plain_cmdline
50 ; Copy the command line into the low cmdline buffer
56 inc cx ; Include final null
60 call highmemsize ; We need the high memory size...
61 call comboot_setup_api ; Set up the COMBOOT-style API
63 mov edi,pm_entry ; Load address
66 xor dx,dx ; No padding
67 mov bx,abort_check ; Don't print dots, but allow abort
71 mov ebx,com32_call_start ; Where to go in PM
78 mov [RealModeSSSP+2],ss
85 mov byte [bcopy_gdt.TSS+5],89h ; Mark TSS unbusy
87 lgdt [bcopy_gdt] ; We can use the same GDT just fine
88 lidt [com32_pmidt] ; Set up the IDT
91 mov cr0,eax ; Enter protected mode
96 xor eax,eax ; Available for future use...
101 mov al,PM_DS32 ; Set up data segments
106 mov al,PM_TSS ; Be nice to Intel's VT by
107 ltr ax ; giving it a valid TR
109 mov esp,[PMESP] ; Load protmode %esp if available
110 jmp ebx ; Go to where we need to go
113 ; This is invoked right before the actually starting the COM32
114 ; progam, in 32-bit mode...
118 ; Point the stack to the end of high memory
120 mov esp,[word HighMemSize]
123 ; Set up the protmode IDT and the interrupt jump buffers
124 ; We set these up in the system area at 0x100000,
125 ; but we could also put them beyond the stack.
129 ; Form an interrupt gate descriptor
130 mov eax,0x00200000+((pm_idt+8*256)&0x0000ffff)
131 mov ebx,0x0000ee00+((pm_idt+8*256)&0xffff0000)
146 ; Each entry in the interrupt jump buffer contains
147 ; the following instructions:
150 ; 00000001 B0xx mov al,<interrupt#>
151 ; 00000003 E9xxxxxxxx jmp com32_handle_interrupt
154 mov ebx,com32_handle_interrupt-(pm_idt+8*256+8)
158 sub [edi-2],cl ; Interrupt #
165 ; Now everything is set up for interrupts...
167 push dword com32_cfarcall ; Cfarcall entry point
168 push dword com32_farcall ; Farcall entry point
169 push dword (1 << 16) ; 64K bounce buffer
170 push dword (comboot_seg << 4) ; Bounce buffer address
171 push dword com32_intcall ; Intcall entry point
172 push dword command_line ; Command line pointer
173 push dword 6 ; Argument count
174 sti ; Interrupts OK now
175 call pm_entry ; Run the program...
176 ; ... on return, fall through to com32_exit ...
179 mov bx,com32_done ; Return to command loop
184 mov [PMESP],esp ; Save exit %esp
185 xor esp,esp ; Make sure the high bits are zero
186 jmp PM_CS16:.in_pm16 ; Return to 16-bit mode first
190 mov ax,PM_DS16_RM ; Real-mode-like segment
197 lidt [com32_rmidt] ; Real-mode IDT (rm needs no GDT)
203 .in_rm: ; Back in real mode
204 mov ax,cs ; Set up sane segments
209 lss sp,[RealModeSSSP] ; Restore stack
210 jmp bx ; Go to whereever we need to go...
220 ; 16-bit support code
225 ; 16-bit interrupt-handling code
228 pushf ; Flags on stack
229 push cs ; Return segment
230 push word .cont ; Return address
231 push dword edx ; Segment:offset of IVT entry
232 retf ; Invoke IVT routine
233 .cont: ; ... on resume ...
234 mov ebx,com32_int_resume
235 jmp com32_enter_pm ; Go back to PM
238 ; 16-bit intcall/farcall handling code
247 mov [cs:Com32SysSP],sp
248 retf ; Invoke routine
250 ; We clean up SP here because we don't know if the
251 ; routine returned with RET, RETF or IRET
252 mov sp,[cs:Com32SysSP]
259 mov ebx,com32_syscall.resume
263 ; 16-bit cfarcall handing code
268 mov sp,[cs:Com32SysSP]
269 mov [cs:RealModeEAX],eax
270 mov ebx,com32_cfarcall.resume
274 ; 32-bit support code
279 ; This is invoked on getting an interrupt in protected mode. At
280 ; this point, we need to context-switch to real mode and invoke
281 ; the interrupt routine.
283 ; When this gets invoked, the registers are saved on the stack and
284 ; AL contains the register number.
286 com32_handle_interrupt:
288 xor ebx,ebx ; Actually makes the code smaller
289 mov edx,[ebx+eax*4] ; Get the segment:offset of the routine
291 jmp com32_enter_rm ; Go to real mode
298 ; Intcall/farcall invocation. We manifest a structure on the real-mode stack,
299 ; containing the com32sys_t structure from <com32.h> as well as
300 ; the following entries (from low to high address):
304 ; - Return segment (== real mode cs == 0)
308 pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
309 pushad ; We only need to save some, but...
311 mov eax,[esp+10*4] ; CS:IP
316 pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
317 pushad ; We only need to save some, but...
319 movzx eax,byte [esp+10*4] ; INT number
320 mov eax,[eax*4] ; Get CS:IP from low memory
325 movzx edi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
326 movzx ebx,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
327 sub edi,54 ; Allocate 54 bytes
328 mov [word RealModeSSSP],di
330 add edi,ebx ; Create linear address
332 mov esi,[esp+11*4] ; Source regs
334 mov cl,11 ; 44 bytes to copy
337 ; EAX is already set up to be CS:IP
338 stosd ; Save in stack frame
339 mov eax,com32_sys_rm.return ; Return seg:offs
340 stosd ; Save in stack frame
341 mov eax,[edi-12] ; Return flags
342 and eax,0x200cd7 ; Mask (potentially) unsafe flags
343 mov [edi-12],eax ; Primary flags entry
347 jmp com32_enter_rm ; Go to real mode
349 ; On return, the 44-byte return structure is on the
350 ; real-mode stack, plus the 10 additional bytes used
351 ; by the target address (see above.)
353 movzx esi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
354 movzx eax,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
355 mov edi,[esp+12*4] ; Dest regs
357 add esi,eax ; Create linear address
358 and edi,edi ; NULL pointer?
360 .no_copy: mov edi,esi ; Do a dummy copy-to-self
361 .do_copy: xor ecx,ecx
363 rep movsd ; Copy register block
365 add dword [word RealModeSSSP],54 ; Remove from stack
369 ret ; Return to 32-bit program
372 ; Cfarcall invocation. We copy the stack frame to the real-mode stack,
373 ; followed by the return CS:IP and the CS:IP of the target function.
380 mov ecx,[esp+12*4] ; Size of stack frame
382 movzx edi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
383 movzx ebx,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
384 mov [word Com32SysSP],di
385 sub edi,ecx ; Allocate space for stack frame
387 sub edi,4*2 ; Return pointer, return value
388 mov [word RealModeSSSP],di
390 add edi,ebx ; Create linear address
392 mov eax,[esp+10*4] ; CS:IP
393 stosd ; Save to stack frame
394 mov eax,com32_cfar_rm.return ; Return seg:off
396 mov esi,[esp+11*4] ; Stack frame
397 mov eax,ecx ; Copy the stack frame
409 mov eax,[word RealModeEAX]
417 RealModeSSSP resd 1 ; Real-mode SS:SP
418 RealModeEAX resd 1 ; Real mode EAX
419 PMESP resd 1 ; Protected-mode ESP
420 Com32SysSP resw 1 ; SP saved during COM32 syscall