2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
4 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
9 * General Public License for more details.
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
12 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
13 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
14 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
27 #include "kerncompat.h"
33 int list_subvols(int fd, int print_parent, int get_default);
34 int find_updated_files(int fd, u64 root_id, u64 oldest_gen);
36 static const char * const subvolume_cmd_group_usage[] = {
37 "btrfs subvolume <command> <args>",
42 * test if path is a directory
43 * this function return
44 * 0-> path exists but it is not a directory
45 * 1-> path exists and it is a directory
46 * -1 -> path is unaccessible
48 static int test_isdir(char *path)
53 res = stat(path, &st);
57 return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
60 static const char * const cmd_subvol_create_usage[] = {
61 "btrfs subvolume create [<dest>/]<name>",
63 "Create a subvolume <name> in <dest>. If <dest> is not given",
64 "subvolume <name> will be created in the current directory.",
68 static int cmd_subvol_create(int argc, char **argv)
70 int res, fddst, len, e;
73 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
76 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
77 usage(cmd_subvol_create_usage);
81 res = test_isdir(dst);
83 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists\n", dst);
87 newname = strdup(dst);
88 newname = basename(newname);
90 dstdir = dirname(dstdir);
92 if( !strcmp(newname,".") || !strcmp(newname,"..") ||
93 strchr(newname, '/') ){
94 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: uncorrect subvolume name ('%s')\n",
99 len = strlen(newname);
100 if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: subvolume name too long ('%s)\n",
106 fddst = open_file_or_dir(dstdir);
108 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir);
112 printf("Create subvolume '%s/%s'\n", dstdir, newname);
113 strncpy(args.name, newname, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
114 res = ioctl(fddst, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE, &args);
120 fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot create subvolume - %s\n",
129 * test if path is a subvolume:
130 * this function return
131 * 0-> path exists but it is not a subvolume
132 * 1-> path exists and it is a subvolume
133 * -1 -> path is unaccessible
135 static int test_issubvolume(char *path)
140 res = stat(path, &st);
144 return (st.st_ino == 256) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
147 static const char * const cmd_subvol_delete_usage[] = {
148 "btrfs subvolume delete <name>",
149 "Delete a subvolume",
153 static int cmd_subvol_delete(int argc, char **argv)
156 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
157 char *dname, *vname, *cpath;
160 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
161 usage(cmd_subvol_delete_usage);
165 res = test_issubvolume(path);
167 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", path);
171 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", path);
175 cpath = realpath(path, 0);
176 dname = strdup(cpath);
177 dname = dirname(dname);
178 vname = strdup(cpath);
179 vname = basename(vname);
182 if( !strcmp(vname,".") || !strcmp(vname,"..") ||
183 strchr(vname, '/') ){
184 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect subvolume name ('%s')\n",
190 if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
191 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: snapshot name too long ('%s)\n",
196 fd = open_file_or_dir(dname);
199 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dname);
203 printf("Delete subvolume '%s/%s'\n", dname, vname);
204 strncpy(args.name, vname, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
205 res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY, &args);
211 fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot delete '%s/%s' - %s\n",
212 dname, vname, strerror(e));
219 static const char * const cmd_subvol_list_usage[] = {
220 "btrfs subvolume list [-p] <path>",
221 "List subvolumes (and snapshots)",
223 "-p print parent ID",
227 static int cmd_subvol_list(int argc, char **argv)
231 int print_parent = 0;
236 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "p");
245 usage(cmd_subvol_list_usage);
249 if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
250 usage(cmd_subvol_list_usage);
252 subvol = argv[optind];
254 ret = test_issubvolume(subvol);
256 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol);
260 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol);
264 fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol);
266 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol);
269 ret = list_subvols(fd, print_parent, 0);
275 static const char * const cmd_snapshot_usage[] = {
276 "btrfs subvolume snapshot [-r] <source> [<dest>/]<name>",
277 "Create a snapshot of the subvolume",
278 "Create a writable/readonly snapshot of the subvolume <source> with",
279 "the name <name> in the <dest> directory",
281 "-r create a readonly snapshot",
285 static int cmd_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
288 int res, fd, fddst, len, e, readonly = 0;
291 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args;
293 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
297 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "r");
306 usage(cmd_snapshot_usage);
310 if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
311 usage(cmd_snapshot_usage);
313 subvol = argv[optind];
314 dst = argv[optind + 1];
316 res = test_issubvolume(subvol);
318 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol);
322 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol);
326 res = test_isdir(dst);
328 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and it is not a directory\n", dst);
333 newname = strdup(subvol);
334 newname = basename(newname);
337 newname = strdup(dst);
338 newname = basename(newname);
339 dstdir = strdup(dst);
340 dstdir = dirname(dstdir);
343 if( !strcmp(newname,".") || !strcmp(newname,"..") ||
344 strchr(newname, '/') ){
345 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect snapshot name ('%s')\n",
350 len = strlen(newname);
351 if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
352 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: snapshot name too long ('%s)\n",
357 fddst = open_file_or_dir(dstdir);
359 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir);
363 fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol);
366 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir);
371 args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
372 printf("Create a readonly snapshot of '%s' in '%s/%s'\n",
373 subvol, dstdir, newname);
375 printf("Create a snapshot of '%s' in '%s/%s'\n",
376 subvol, dstdir, newname);
380 strncpy(args.name, newname, BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX);
381 res = ioctl(fddst, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2, &args);
388 fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot snapshot '%s' - %s\n",
389 subvol, strerror(e));
396 static const char * const cmd_subvol_get_default_usage[] = {
397 "btrfs subvolume get-dafault <path>",
398 "Get the default subvolume of a filesystem",
402 static int cmd_subvol_get_default(int argc, char **argv)
408 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
409 usage(cmd_subvol_get_default_usage);
413 ret = test_issubvolume(subvol);
415 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol);
419 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol);
423 fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol);
425 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol);
428 ret = list_subvols(fd, 0, 1);
434 static const char * const cmd_subvol_set_default_usage[] = {
435 "btrfs subvolume set-dafault <subvolid> <path>",
436 "Set the default subvolume of a filesystem",
440 static int cmd_subvol_set_default(int argc, char **argv)
447 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
448 usage(cmd_subvol_set_default_usage);
453 fd = open_file_or_dir(path);
455 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", path);
459 objectid = (unsigned long long)strtoll(subvolid, NULL, 0);
460 if (errno == ERANGE) {
461 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid tree id (%s)\n",subvolid);
464 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFAULT_SUBVOL, &objectid);
468 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to set a new default subvolume - %s\n",
475 static const char * const cmd_find_new_usage[] = {
476 "btrfs subvolume find-new <path> <lastgen>",
477 "List the recently modified files in a filesystem",
481 static int cmd_find_new(int argc, char **argv)
488 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
489 usage(cmd_find_new_usage);
492 last_gen = atoll(argv[2]);
494 ret = test_issubvolume(subvol);
496 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol);
500 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol);
504 fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol);
506 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol);
509 ret = find_updated_files(fd, 0, last_gen);
515 const struct cmd_group subvolume_cmd_group = {
516 subvolume_cmd_group_usage, NULL, {
517 { "create", cmd_subvol_create, cmd_subvol_create_usage, NULL, 0 },
518 { "delete", cmd_subvol_delete, cmd_subvol_delete_usage, NULL, 0 },
519 { "list", cmd_subvol_list, cmd_subvol_list_usage, NULL, 0 },
520 { "snapshot", cmd_snapshot, cmd_snapshot_usage, NULL, 0 },
521 { "get-default", cmd_subvol_get_default,
522 cmd_subvol_get_default_usage, NULL, 0 },
523 { "set-default", cmd_subvol_set_default,
524 cmd_subvol_set_default_usage, NULL, 0 },
525 { "find-new", cmd_find_new, cmd_find_new_usage, NULL, 0 },
530 int cmd_subvolume(int argc, char **argv)
532 return handle_command_group(&subvolume_cmd_group, argc, argv);