2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include "kerncompat.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
45 #include "send-utils.h"
47 static int g_verbose = 0;
55 u64 clone_sources_count;
58 struct subvol_uuid_search sus;
61 static int get_root_id(struct btrfs_send *s, const char *path, u64 *root_id)
63 struct subvol_info *si;
65 si = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, 0, NULL, 0, path,
66 subvol_search_by_path);
69 *root_id = si->root_id;
75 static struct subvol_info *get_parent(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id)
77 struct subvol_info *si_tmp;
78 struct subvol_info *si;
80 si_tmp = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, root_id, NULL, 0, NULL,
81 subvol_search_by_root_id);
85 si = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, 0, si_tmp->parent_uuid, 0, NULL,
86 subvol_search_by_uuid);
92 static int find_good_parent(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id, u64 *found)
95 struct subvol_info *parent = NULL;
96 struct subvol_info *parent2 = NULL;
97 struct subvol_info *best_parent = NULL;
99 u64 best_diff = (u64)-1;
102 parent = get_parent(s, root_id);
108 for (i = 0; i < s->clone_sources_count; i++) {
109 if (s->clone_sources[i] == parent->root_id) {
110 best_parent = parent;
116 for (i = 0; i < s->clone_sources_count; i++) {
117 parent2 = get_parent(s, s->clone_sources[i]);
120 if (parent2->root_id != parent->root_id) {
129 parent2 = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, s->clone_sources[i], NULL,
130 0, NULL, subvol_search_by_root_id);
136 tmp = parent2->ctransid - parent->ctransid;
139 if (tmp < best_diff) {
141 free(best_parent->path);
144 best_parent = parent2;
160 *found = best_parent->root_id;
169 free(best_parent->path);
175 static int add_clone_source(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id)
179 tmp = s->clone_sources;
180 s->clone_sources = realloc(s->clone_sources,
181 sizeof(*s->clone_sources) * (s->clone_sources_count + 1));
183 if (!s->clone_sources) {
187 s->clone_sources[s->clone_sources_count++] = root_id;
192 static int write_buf(int fd, const void *buf, int size)
198 ret = write(fd, (char*)buf + pos, size - pos);
201 error("failed to dump stream: %s", strerror(-ret));
206 error("failed to dump stream: %s", strerror(-ret));
217 static void *dump_thread(void *arg_)
220 struct btrfs_send *s = (struct btrfs_send*)arg_;
225 readed = read(s->send_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
228 error("failed to read stream from kernel: %s\n",
236 ret = write_buf(s->dump_fd, buf, readed);
249 static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 parent_root_id,
250 int is_first_subvol, int is_last_subvol, char *subvol,
255 struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args io_send;
258 int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1};
260 subvol_fd = openat(send->mnt_fd, subvol, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
263 error("cannot open %s: %s", subvol, strerror(-ret));
270 error("pipe failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
274 memset(&io_send, 0, sizeof(io_send));
275 io_send.send_fd = pipefd[1];
276 send->send_fd = pipefd[0];
279 ret = pthread_create(&t_read, NULL, dump_thread,
283 error("thread setup failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
287 io_send.flags = flags;
288 io_send.clone_sources = (__u64*)send->clone_sources;
289 io_send.clone_sources_count = send->clone_sources_count;
290 io_send.parent_root = parent_root_id;
291 if (!is_first_subvol)
292 io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_STREAM_HEADER;
294 io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_END_CMD;
295 ret = ioctl(subvol_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SEND, &io_send);
298 error("send ioctl failed with %d: %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
299 if (ret == -EINVAL && (!is_first_subvol || !is_last_subvol))
301 "Try upgrading your kernel or don't use -e.\n");
305 fprintf(stderr, "BTRFS_IOC_SEND returned %d\n", ret);
308 fprintf(stderr, "joining genl thread\n");
313 ret = pthread_join(t_read, &t_err);
316 error("pthread_join failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
320 ret = (long int)t_err;
321 error("failed to process send stream, ret=%ld (%s)",
322 (long int)t_err, strerror(-ret));
338 static int init_root_path(struct btrfs_send *s, const char *subvol)
345 ret = find_mount_root(subvol, &s->root_path);
347 error("failed to determine mount point for %s: %s",
348 subvol, strerror(-ret));
353 error("%s doesn't belong to btrfs mount point", subvol);
358 s->mnt_fd = open(s->root_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
361 error("cannot open '%s': %s", s->root_path, strerror(-ret));
365 ret = subvol_uuid_search_init(s->mnt_fd, &s->sus);
367 error("failed to initialize subvol search: %s",
377 static int is_subvol_ro(struct btrfs_send *s, char *subvol)
383 fd = openat(s->mnt_fd, subvol, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
386 error("cannot open %s: %s", subvol, strerror(-ret));
390 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags);
393 error("failed to get flags for subvolume %s: %s",
394 subvol, strerror(-ret));
398 if (flags & BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY)
410 int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
414 char outname[PATH_MAX];
415 struct btrfs_send send;
417 char *mount_root = NULL;
418 char *snapshot_parent = NULL;
420 u64 parent_root_id = 0;
422 int new_end_cmd_semantic = 0;
425 memset(&send, 0, sizeof(send));
426 send.dump_fd = fileno(stdout);
430 enum { GETOPT_VAL_SEND_NO_DATA = 256 };
431 static const struct option long_options[] = {
432 { "no-data", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SEND_NO_DATA }
434 int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vec:f:i:p:", long_options, NULL);
444 new_end_cmd_semantic = 1;
447 subvol = realpath(optarg, NULL);
450 error("realpath %s failed: %s\n", optarg, strerror(-ret));
454 ret = init_root_path(&send, subvol);
458 ret = get_root_id(&send,
459 subvol_strip_mountpoint(send.root_path, subvol),
462 error("cannot resolve rootid for %s", subvol);
466 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
471 error("cloned subvolume %s is not read-only", subvol);
475 ret = add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
477 error("not enough memory");
480 subvol_uuid_search_finit(&send.sus);
483 if (send.mnt_fd >= 0) {
487 free(send.root_path);
488 send.root_path = NULL;
492 if (arg_copy_path(outname, optarg, sizeof(outname))) {
493 error("output file path too long (%zu)", strlen(optarg));
499 if (snapshot_parent) {
500 error("you cannot have more than one parent (-p)");
504 snapshot_parent = realpath(optarg, NULL);
505 if (!snapshot_parent) {
507 error("realpath %s failed: %s", optarg, strerror(-ret));
511 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, snapshot_parent);
516 error("parent subvolume %s is not read-only",
524 error("option -i was removed, use -c instead");
527 case GETOPT_VAL_SEND_NO_DATA:
528 send_flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_NO_FILE_DATA;
532 error("send arguments invalid");
538 if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
539 usage(cmd_send_usage);
542 send.dump_fd = creat(outname, 0600);
543 if (send.dump_fd == -1) {
545 error("cannot create '%s': %s", outname, strerror(-ret));
550 if (isatty(send.dump_fd)) {
552 "not dumping send stream into a terminal, redirect it into a file");
557 /* use first send subvol to determine mount_root */
558 subvol = argv[optind];
560 subvol = realpath(argv[optind], NULL);
563 error("unable to resolve %s", argv[optind]);
567 ret = init_root_path(&send, subvol);
571 if (snapshot_parent != NULL) {
572 ret = get_root_id(&send,
573 subvol_strip_mountpoint(send.root_path, snapshot_parent),
576 error("could not resolve rootid for %s", snapshot_parent);
580 ret = add_clone_source(&send, parent_root_id);
582 error("not enough memory");
587 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
589 subvol = realpath(argv[i], NULL);
592 error("unable to resolve %s", argv[i]);
596 ret = find_mount_root(subvol, &mount_root);
598 error("find_mount_root failed on %s: %s", subvol,
603 error("%s does not belong to btrfs mount point",
608 if (strcmp(send.root_path, mount_root) != 0) {
610 error("all subvolumes must be from the same filesystem");
615 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
620 error("subvolum %s is not read-only", subvol);
625 if (send_flags & BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_NO_FILE_DATA)
626 printf("Mode NO_FILE_DATA enabled\n");
628 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
635 fprintf(stderr, "At subvol %s\n", subvol);
637 subvol = realpath(subvol, NULL);
640 error("realpath %s failed: %s", argv[i], strerror(-ret));
644 if (!full_send && !parent_root_id) {
645 ret = find_good_parent(&send, root_id, &parent_root_id);
647 error("parent determination failed for %lld",
653 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
658 error("subvolume %s is not read-only", subvol);
662 if (new_end_cmd_semantic) {
663 /* require new kernel */
664 is_first_subvol = (i == optind);
665 is_last_subvol = (i == argc - 1);
667 /* be compatible to old and new kernel */
671 ret = do_send(&send, parent_root_id, is_first_subvol,
672 is_last_subvol, subvol, send_flags);
677 /* done with this subvol, so add it to the clone sources */
678 ret = add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
680 error("not enough memory");
692 free(snapshot_parent);
693 free(send.clone_sources);
694 if (send.mnt_fd >= 0)
696 free(send.root_path);
697 subvol_uuid_search_finit(&send.sus);
701 const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
702 "btrfs send [-ve] [-p <parent>] [-c <clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] <subvol> [<subvol>...]",
703 "Send the subvolume(s) to stdout.",
704 "Sends the subvolume(s) specified by <subvol> to stdout.",
705 "<subvol> should be read-only here.",
706 "By default, this will send the whole subvolume. To do an incremental",
707 "send, use '-p <parent>'. If you want to allow btrfs to clone from",
708 "any additional local snapshots, use '-c <clone-src>' (multiple times",
709 "where applicable). You must not specify clone sources unless you",
710 "guarantee that these snapshots are exactly in the same state on both",
711 "sides, the sender and the receiver. It is allowed to omit the",
712 "'-p <parent>' option when '-c <clone-src>' options are given, in",
713 "which case 'btrfs send' will determine a suitable parent among the",
714 "clone sources itself.",
716 "-v Enable verbose debug output. Each occurrence of",
717 " this option increases the verbose level more.",
718 "-e If sending multiple subvols at once, use the new",
719 " format and omit the end-cmd between the subvols.",
720 "-p <parent> Send an incremental stream from <parent> to",
722 "-c <clone-src> Use this snapshot as a clone source for an ",
723 " incremental send (multiple allowed)",
724 "-f <outfile> Output is normally written to stdout. To write to",
725 " a file, use this option. An alternative would be to",
727 "--no-data send in NO_FILE_DATA mode, Note: the output stream",
728 " does not contain any file data and thus cannot be used",
729 " to transfer changes. This mode is faster and useful to",
730 " show the differences in metadata.",