2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
21 #include "kerncompat.h"
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
45 #include "send-utils.h"
47 static int g_verbose = 0;
55 u64 clone_sources_count;
58 struct subvol_uuid_search sus;
61 static int get_root_id(struct btrfs_send *s, const char *path, u64 *root_id)
63 struct subvol_info *si;
65 si = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, 0, NULL, 0, path,
66 subvol_search_by_path);
69 *root_id = si->root_id;
75 static struct subvol_info *get_parent(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id)
77 struct subvol_info *si_tmp;
78 struct subvol_info *si;
80 si_tmp = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, root_id, NULL, 0, NULL,
81 subvol_search_by_root_id);
85 si = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, 0, si_tmp->parent_uuid, 0, NULL,
86 subvol_search_by_uuid);
92 static int find_good_parent(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id, u64 *found)
95 struct subvol_info *parent = NULL;
96 struct subvol_info *parent2 = NULL;
97 struct subvol_info *best_parent = NULL;
99 u64 best_diff = (u64)-1;
102 parent = get_parent(s, root_id);
108 for (i = 0; i < s->clone_sources_count; i++) {
109 if (s->clone_sources[i] == parent->root_id) {
110 best_parent = parent;
116 for (i = 0; i < s->clone_sources_count; i++) {
117 parent2 = get_parent(s, s->clone_sources[i]);
120 if (parent2->root_id != parent->root_id) {
129 parent2 = subvol_uuid_search(&s->sus, s->clone_sources[i], NULL,
130 0, NULL, subvol_search_by_root_id);
136 tmp = parent2->ctransid - parent->ctransid;
139 if (tmp < best_diff) {
141 free(best_parent->path);
144 best_parent = parent2;
160 *found = best_parent->root_id;
169 free(best_parent->path);
175 static void add_clone_source(struct btrfs_send *s, u64 root_id)
177 s->clone_sources = realloc(s->clone_sources,
178 sizeof(*s->clone_sources) * (s->clone_sources_count + 1));
179 s->clone_sources[s->clone_sources_count++] = root_id;
182 static int write_buf(int fd, const void *buf, int size)
188 ret = write(fd, (char*)buf + pos, size - pos);
191 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to dump stream. %s",
197 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to dump stream. %s",
209 static void *dump_thread(void *arg_)
212 struct btrfs_send *s = (struct btrfs_send*)arg_;
217 readed = read(s->send_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
220 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to read stream from "
221 "kernel. %s\n", strerror(-ret));
228 ret = write_buf(s->dump_fd, buf, readed);
241 static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 parent_root_id,
242 int is_first_subvol, int is_last_subvol, char *subvol)
246 struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args io_send;
249 int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1};
251 subvol_fd = openat(send->mnt_fd, subvol, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
254 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: open %s failed. %s\n", subvol,
262 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: pipe failed. %s\n", strerror(-ret));
266 memset(&io_send, 0, sizeof(io_send));
267 io_send.send_fd = pipefd[1];
268 send->send_fd = pipefd[0];
271 ret = pthread_create(&t_read, NULL, dump_thread,
275 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: thread setup failed: %s\n",
280 io_send.clone_sources = (__u64*)send->clone_sources;
281 io_send.clone_sources_count = send->clone_sources_count;
282 io_send.parent_root = parent_root_id;
283 if (!is_first_subvol)
284 io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_STREAM_HEADER;
286 io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_END_CMD;
287 ret = ioctl(subvol_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SEND, &io_send);
290 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: send ioctl failed with %d: %s\n", ret,
292 if (ret == -EINVAL && (!is_first_subvol || !is_last_subvol))
294 "Try upgrading your kernel or don't use -e.\n");
298 fprintf(stderr, "BTRFS_IOC_SEND returned %d\n", ret);
301 fprintf(stderr, "joining genl thread\n");
306 ret = pthread_join(t_read, &t_err);
309 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: pthread_join failed: %s\n",
314 ret = (long int)t_err;
315 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to process send stream, ret=%ld "
316 "(%s)\n", (long int)t_err, strerror(-ret));
332 char *get_subvol_name(char *mnt, char *full_path)
334 int len = strlen(mnt);
337 if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
340 return full_path + len;
343 static int init_root_path(struct btrfs_send *s, const char *subvol)
350 ret = find_mount_root(subvol, &s->root_path);
353 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to determine mount point "
358 s->mnt_fd = open(s->root_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
361 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't open '%s': %s\n", s->root_path,
366 ret = subvol_uuid_search_init(s->mnt_fd, &s->sus);
368 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to initialize subvol search. "
369 "%s\n", strerror(-ret));
378 static int is_subvol_ro(struct btrfs_send *s, char *subvol)
384 fd = openat(s->mnt_fd, subvol, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
387 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to open %s. %s\n",
388 subvol, strerror(-ret));
392 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags);
395 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to get flags for subvolume. "
396 "%s\n", strerror(-ret));
400 if (flags & BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY)
412 int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
417 char *outname = NULL;
418 struct btrfs_send send;
420 char *mount_root = NULL;
421 char *snapshot_parent = NULL;
423 u64 parent_root_id = 0;
425 int new_end_cmd_semantic = 0;
427 memset(&send, 0, sizeof(send));
428 send.dump_fd = fileno(stdout);
430 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vec:f:i:p:")) != -1) {
436 new_end_cmd_semantic = 1;
439 subvol = realpath(optarg, NULL);
442 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: realpath %s failed. "
443 "%s\n", optarg, strerror(-ret));
447 ret = init_root_path(&send, subvol);
451 ret = get_root_id(&send, get_subvol_name(send.root_path, subvol),
454 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not resolve "
455 "root_id for %s\n", subvol);
459 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
465 "ERROR: cloned subvol %s is not read-only.\n",
470 add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
471 subvol_uuid_search_finit(&send.sus);
474 if (send.mnt_fd >= 0) {
478 free(send.root_path);
479 send.root_path = NULL;
486 if (snapshot_parent) {
487 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: you cannot have more than one parent (-p)\n");
491 snapshot_parent = realpath(optarg, NULL);
492 if (!snapshot_parent) {
494 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: realpath %s failed. "
495 "%s\n", optarg, strerror(-ret));
499 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, snapshot_parent);
505 "ERROR: parent %s is not read-only.\n",
514 "ERROR: -i was removed, use -c instead\n");
519 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: send args invalid.\n");
526 usage(cmd_send_usage);
528 if (outname != NULL) {
529 send.dump_fd = creat(outname, 0600);
530 if (send.dump_fd == -1) {
532 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't create '%s': %s\n",
533 outname, strerror(-ret));
538 if (isatty(send.dump_fd)) {
540 "ERROR: not dumping send stream into a terminal, "
541 "redirect it into a file\n");
546 /* use first send subvol to determine mount_root */
547 subvol = argv[optind];
549 subvol = realpath(argv[optind], NULL);
552 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to resolve %s\n", argv[optind]);
556 ret = init_root_path(&send, subvol);
560 if (snapshot_parent != NULL) {
561 ret = get_root_id(&send,
562 get_subvol_name(send.root_path, snapshot_parent),
565 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not resolve root_id "
566 "for %s\n", snapshot_parent);
570 add_clone_source(&send, parent_root_id);
573 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
575 subvol = realpath(argv[i], NULL);
578 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to resolve %s\n", argv[i]);
582 ret = find_mount_root(subvol, &mount_root);
584 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: find_mount_root failed on %s: "
589 if (strcmp(send.root_path, mount_root) != 0) {
591 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: all subvols must be from the "
597 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
602 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s is not read-only.\n",
608 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
615 fprintf(stderr, "At subvol %s\n", subvol);
617 subvol = realpath(subvol, NULL);
620 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: realpath %s failed. "
621 "%s\n", argv[i], strerror(-ret));
625 if (!full_send && !parent_root_id) {
626 ret = find_good_parent(&send, root_id, &parent_root_id);
628 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: parent determination failed for %lld\n",
634 ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
639 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s is not read-only.\n",
644 if (new_end_cmd_semantic) {
645 /* require new kernel */
646 is_first_subvol = (i == optind);
647 is_last_subvol = (i == argc - 1);
649 /* be compatible to old and new kernel */
653 ret = do_send(&send, parent_root_id, is_first_subvol,
654 is_last_subvol, subvol);
658 /* done with this subvol, so add it to the clone sources */
659 add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
669 free(snapshot_parent);
670 free(send.clone_sources);
671 if (send.mnt_fd >= 0)
673 free(send.root_path);
674 subvol_uuid_search_finit(&send.sus);
678 const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
679 "btrfs send [-ve] [-p <parent>] [-c <clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] <subvol> [<subvol>...]",
680 "Send the subvolume(s) to stdout.",
681 "Sends the subvolume(s) specified by <subvol> to stdout.",
682 "By default, this will send the whole subvolume. To do an incremental",
683 "send, use '-p <parent>'. If you want to allow btrfs to clone from",
684 "any additional local snapshots, use '-c <clone-src>' (multiple times",
685 "where applicable). You must not specify clone sources unless you",
686 "guarantee that these snapshots are exactly in the same state on both",
687 "sides, the sender and the receiver. It is allowed to omit the",
688 "'-p <parent>' option when '-c <clone-src>' options are given, in",
689 "which case 'btrfs send' will determine a suitable parent among the",
690 "clone sources itself.",
692 "-v Enable verbose debug output. Each occurrence of",
693 " this option increases the verbose level more.",
694 "-e If sending multiple subvols at once, use the new",
695 " format and omit the end-cmd between the subvols.",
696 "-p <parent> Send an incremental stream from <parent> to",
698 "-c <clone-src> Use this snapshot as a clone source for an ",
699 " incremental send (multiple allowed)",
700 "-f <outfile> Output is normally written to stdout. To write to",
701 " a file, use this option. An alternative would be to",