btrfs-progs: restore: convert search_dir exit paths to a single return
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / cmds-restore.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19
20 #include "kerncompat.h"
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
30 #include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
31 #include <zlib.h>
32 #include <regex.h>
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/xattr.h>
36
37 #include "ctree.h"
38 #include "disk-io.h"
39 #include "print-tree.h"
40 #include "transaction.h"
41 #include "list.h"
42 #include "volumes.h"
43 #include "utils.h"
44 #include "commands.h"
45
46 static char fs_name[4096];
47 static char path_name[4096];
48 static int get_snaps = 0;
49 static int verbose = 0;
50 static int restore_metadata = 0;
51 static int ignore_errors = 0;
52 static int overwrite = 0;
53 static int get_xattrs = 0;
54 static int dry_run = 0;
55
56 #define LZO_LEN 4
57 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE 4096
58 #define lzo1x_worst_compress(x) ((x) + ((x) / 16) + 64 + 3)
59
60 static int decompress_zlib(char *inbuf, char *outbuf, u64 compress_len,
61                            u64 decompress_len)
62 {
63         z_stream strm;
64         int ret;
65
66         memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
67         ret = inflateInit(&strm);
68         if (ret != Z_OK) {
69                 fprintf(stderr, "inflate init returnd %d\n", ret);
70                 return -1;
71         }
72
73         strm.avail_in = compress_len;
74         strm.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbuf;
75         strm.avail_out = decompress_len;
76         strm.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbuf;
77         ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
78         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
79                 (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
80                 fprintf(stderr, "failed to inflate: %d\n", ret);
81                 return -1;
82         }
83
84         (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
85         return 0;
86 }
87 static inline size_t read_compress_length(unsigned char *buf)
88 {
89         __le32 dlen;
90         memcpy(&dlen, buf, LZO_LEN);
91         return le32_to_cpu(dlen);
92 }
93
94 static int decompress_lzo(unsigned char *inbuf, char *outbuf, u64 compress_len,
95                           u64 *decompress_len)
96 {
97         size_t new_len;
98         size_t in_len;
99         size_t out_len = 0;
100         size_t tot_len;
101         size_t tot_in;
102         int ret;
103
104         ret = lzo_init();
105         if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
106                 fprintf(stderr, "lzo init returned %d\n", ret);
107                 return -1;
108         }
109
110         tot_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
111         inbuf += LZO_LEN;
112         tot_in = LZO_LEN;
113
114         while (tot_in < tot_len) {
115                 size_t mod_page;
116                 size_t rem_page;
117                 in_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
118
119                 if ((tot_in + LZO_LEN + in_len) > tot_len) {
120                         fprintf(stderr, "bad compress length %lu\n",
121                                 (unsigned long)in_len);
122                         return -1;
123                 }
124
125                 inbuf += LZO_LEN;
126                 tot_in += LZO_LEN;
127
128                 new_len = lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
129                 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe((const unsigned char *)inbuf, in_len,
130                                             (unsigned char *)outbuf,
131                                             (void *)&new_len, NULL);
132                 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
133                         fprintf(stderr, "failed to inflate: %d\n", ret);
134                         return -1;
135                 }
136                 out_len += new_len;
137                 outbuf += new_len;
138                 inbuf += in_len;
139                 tot_in += in_len;
140
141                 /*
142                  * If the 4 byte header does not fit to the rest of the page we
143                  * have to move to the next one, unless we read some garbage
144                  */
145                 mod_page = tot_in % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
146                 rem_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - mod_page;
147                 if (rem_page < LZO_LEN) {
148                         inbuf += rem_page;
149                         tot_in += rem_page;
150                 }
151         }
152
153         *decompress_len = out_len;
154
155         return 0;
156 }
157
158 static int decompress(char *inbuf, char *outbuf, u64 compress_len,
159                       u64 *decompress_len, int compress)
160 {
161         switch (compress) {
162         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
163                 return decompress_zlib(inbuf, outbuf, compress_len,
164                                        *decompress_len);
165         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
166                 return decompress_lzo((unsigned char *)inbuf, outbuf, compress_len,
167                                       decompress_len);
168         default:
169                 break;
170         }
171
172         fprintf(stderr, "invalid compression type: %d\n", compress);
173         return -1;
174 }
175
176 static int next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
177 {
178         int slot;
179         int level = 1;
180         int offset = 1;
181         struct extent_buffer *c;
182         struct extent_buffer *next = NULL;
183
184 again:
185         for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
186                 if (path->nodes[level])
187                         break;
188         }
189
190         if (level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
191                 return 1;
192
193         slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
194
195         while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
196                 if (!path->nodes[level])
197                         return 1;
198
199                 slot = path->slots[level] + offset;
200                 c = path->nodes[level];
201                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
202                         level++;
203                         if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
204                                 return 1;
205                         offset = 1;
206                         continue;
207                 }
208
209                 if (path->reada)
210                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
211
212                 next = read_node_slot(root, c, slot);
213                 if (extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
214                         break;
215                 offset++;
216         }
217         path->slots[level] = slot;
218         while(1) {
219                 level--;
220                 c = path->nodes[level];
221                 free_extent_buffer(c);
222                 path->nodes[level] = next;
223                 path->slots[level] = 0;
224                 if (!level)
225                         break;
226                 if (path->reada)
227                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, 0, 0);
228                 next = read_node_slot(root, next, 0);
229                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
230                         goto again;
231         }
232         return 0;
233 }
234
235 static int copy_one_inline(int fd, struct btrfs_path *path, u64 pos)
236 {
237         struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
238         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
239         char buf[4096];
240         char *outbuf;
241         u64 ram_size;
242         ssize_t done;
243         unsigned long ptr;
244         int ret;
245         int len;
246         int inline_item_len;
247         int compress;
248
249         fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
250                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
251         ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi);
252         len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], fi);
253         inline_item_len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf, btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
254         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, ptr, inline_item_len);
255
256         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
257         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
258                 done = pwrite(fd, buf, len, pos);
259                 if (done < len) {
260                         fprintf(stderr, "Short inline write, wanted %d, did "
261                                 "%zd: %d\n", len, done, errno);
262                         return -1;
263                 }
264                 return 0;
265         }
266
267         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
268         outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
269         if (!outbuf) {
270                 fprintf(stderr, "No memory\n");
271                 return -ENOMEM;
272         }
273
274         ret = decompress(buf, outbuf, len, &ram_size, compress);
275         if (ret) {
276                 free(outbuf);
277                 return ret;
278         }
279
280         done = pwrite(fd, outbuf, ram_size, pos);
281         free(outbuf);
282         if (done < ram_size) {
283                 fprintf(stderr, "Short compressed inline write, wanted %Lu, "
284                         "did %zd: %d\n", ram_size, done, errno);
285                 return -1;
286         }
287
288         return 0;
289 }
290
291 static int copy_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
292                            struct extent_buffer *leaf,
293                            struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, u64 pos)
294 {
295         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
296         struct btrfs_device *device;
297         char *inbuf, *outbuf = NULL;
298         ssize_t done, total = 0;
299         u64 bytenr;
300         u64 ram_size;
301         u64 disk_size;
302         u64 num_bytes;
303         u64 length;
304         u64 size_left;
305         u64 dev_bytenr;
306         u64 offset;
307         u64 count = 0;
308         int compress;
309         int ret;
310         int dev_fd;
311         int mirror_num = 1;
312         int num_copies;
313
314         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
315         bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
316         disk_size = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
317         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
318         offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
319         num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
320         size_left = disk_size;
321         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
322                 bytenr += offset;
323
324         if (verbose && offset)
325                 printf("offset is %Lu\n", offset);
326         /* we found a hole */
327         if (disk_size == 0)
328                 return 0;
329
330         inbuf = malloc(size_left);
331         if (!inbuf) {
332                 fprintf(stderr, "No memory\n");
333                 return -ENOMEM;
334         }
335
336         if (compress != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
337                 outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
338                 if (!outbuf) {
339                         fprintf(stderr, "No memory\n");
340                         free(inbuf);
341                         return -ENOMEM;
342                 }
343         }
344 again:
345         length = size_left;
346         ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
347                               bytenr, &length, &multi, mirror_num, NULL);
348         if (ret) {
349                 fprintf(stderr, "Error mapping block %d\n", ret);
350                 goto out;
351         }
352         device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
353         dev_fd = device->fd;
354         device->total_ios++;
355         dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
356         kfree(multi);
357
358         if (size_left < length)
359                 length = size_left;
360
361         done = pread(dev_fd, inbuf+count, length, dev_bytenr);
362         /* Need both checks, or we miss negative values due to u64 conversion */
363         if (done < 0 || done < length) {
364                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
365                                               bytenr, length);
366                 mirror_num++;
367                 /* mirror_num is 1-indexed, so num_copies is a valid mirror. */
368                 if (mirror_num > num_copies) {
369                         ret = -1;
370                         fprintf(stderr, "Exhausted mirrors trying to read\n");
371                         goto out;
372                 }
373                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
374                 goto again;
375         }
376
377         mirror_num = 1;
378         size_left -= length;
379         count += length;
380         bytenr += length;
381         if (size_left)
382                 goto again;
383
384         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
385                 while (total < num_bytes) {
386                         done = pwrite(fd, inbuf+total, num_bytes-total,
387                                       pos+total);
388                         if (done < 0) {
389                                 ret = -1;
390                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing: %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
391                                 goto out;
392                         }
393                         total += done;
394                 }
395                 ret = 0;
396                 goto out;
397         }
398
399         ret = decompress(inbuf, outbuf, disk_size, &ram_size, compress);
400         if (ret) {
401                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
402                                               bytenr, length);
403                 mirror_num++;
404                 if (mirror_num >= num_copies) {
405                         ret = -1;
406                         goto out;
407                 }
408                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
409                 goto again;
410         }
411
412         while (total < num_bytes) {
413                 done = pwrite(fd, outbuf + offset + total,
414                               num_bytes - total,
415                               pos + total);
416                 if (done < 0) {
417                         ret = -1;
418                         goto out;
419                 }
420                 total += done;
421         }
422 out:
423         free(inbuf);
424         free(outbuf);
425         return ret;
426 }
427
428 enum loop_response {
429         LOOP_STOP,
430         LOOP_CONTINUE,
431         LOOP_DONTASK
432 };
433
434 static enum loop_response ask_to_continue(const char *file)
435 {
436         char buf[2];
437         char *ret;
438
439         printf("We seem to be looping a lot on %s, do you want to keep going "
440                "on ? (y/N/a): ", file);
441 again:
442         ret = fgets(buf, 2, stdin);
443         if (*ret == '\n' || tolower(*ret) == 'n')
444                 return LOOP_STOP;
445         if (tolower(*ret) == 'a')
446                 return LOOP_DONTASK;
447         if (tolower(*ret) != 'y') {
448                 printf("Please enter one of 'y', 'n', or 'a': ");
449                 goto again;
450         }
451
452         return LOOP_CONTINUE;
453 }
454
455
456 static int set_file_xattrs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode,
457                            int fd, const char *file_name)
458 {
459         struct btrfs_key key;
460         struct btrfs_path *path;
461         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
462         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
463         u32 name_len = 0;
464         u32 data_len = 0;
465         u32 len = 0;
466         u32 cur, total_len;
467         char *name = NULL;
468         char *data = NULL;
469         int ret = 0;
470
471         key.objectid = inode;
472         key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
473         key.offset = 0;
474
475         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
476         if (!path)
477                 return -ENOMEM;
478
479         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
480         if (ret < 0)
481                 goto out;
482
483         leaf = path->nodes[0];
484         while (1) {
485                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
486                         do {
487                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
488                                 if (ret < 0) {
489                                         fprintf(stderr,
490                                                 "Error searching for extended attributes: %d\n",
491                                                 ret);
492                                         goto out;
493                                 } else if (ret) {
494                                         /* No more leaves to search */
495                                         ret = 0;
496                                         goto out;
497                                 }
498                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
499                         } while (!leaf);
500                         continue;
501                 }
502
503                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
504                 if (key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != inode)
505                         break;
506                 cur = 0;
507                 total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
508                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
509                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
510
511                 while (cur < total_len) {
512                         len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
513                         if (len > name_len) {
514                                 free(name);
515                                 name = (char *) malloc(len + 1);
516                                 if (!name) {
517                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
518                                         goto out;
519                                 }
520                         }
521                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, name,
522                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1), len);
523                         name[len] = '\0';
524                         name_len = len;
525
526                         len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
527                         if (len > data_len) {
528                                 free(data);
529                                 data = (char *) malloc(len);
530                                 if (!data) {
531                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
532                                         goto out;
533                                 }
534                         }
535                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, data,
536                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1) + name_len,
537                                            len);
538                         data_len = len;
539
540                         if (fsetxattr(fd, name, data, data_len, 0)) {
541                                 int err = errno;
542
543                                 fprintf(stderr,
544                                         "Error setting extended attribute %s on file %s: %s\n",
545                                         name, file_name, strerror(err));
546                         }
547
548                         len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
549                         cur += len;
550                         di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
551                 }
552                 path->slots[0]++;
553         }
554         ret = 0;
555 out:
556         btrfs_free_path(path);
557         free(name);
558         free(data);
559
560         return ret;
561 }
562
563 static int copy_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
564                 struct btrfs_key *key)
565 {
566         struct btrfs_path *path;
567         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
568         int ret;
569
570         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
571         if (!path) {
572                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Ran out of memory\n");
573                 return -ENOMEM;
574         }
575
576         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
577         if (ret == 0) {
578                 struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
579                 struct timespec times[2];
580
581                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
582                                 struct btrfs_inode_item);
583
584                 ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
585                                 btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
586                 if (ret) {
587                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to change owner: %s\n",
588                                         strerror(errno));
589                         goto out;
590                 }
591
592                 ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
593                 if (ret) {
594                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to change mode: %s\n",
595                                         strerror(errno));
596                         goto out;
597                 }
598
599                 bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
600                 times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
601                 times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
602
603                 bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
604                 times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
605                 times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
606
607                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
608                 if (ret) {
609                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set times: %s\n",
610                                         strerror(errno));
611                         goto out;
612                 }
613         }
614 out:
615         btrfs_free_path(path);
616         return ret;
617 }
618
619 static int copy_file(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, struct btrfs_key *key,
620                      const char *file)
621 {
622         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
623         struct btrfs_path *path;
624         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
625         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
626         struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
627         struct btrfs_key found_key;
628         int ret;
629         int extent_type;
630         int compression;
631         int loops = 0;
632         u64 found_size = 0;
633         struct timespec times[2];
634         int times_ok = 0;
635
636         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
637         if (!path) {
638                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
639                 return -ENOMEM;
640         }
641
642         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
643         if (ret == 0) {
644                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
645                                     struct btrfs_inode_item);
646                 found_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], inode_item);
647
648                 if (restore_metadata) {
649                         /*
650                          * Change the ownership and mode now, set times when
651                          * copyout is finished.
652                          */
653
654                         ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
655                                         btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
656                         if (ret && !ignore_errors) {
657                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
658                                 return ret;
659                         }
660
661                         ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
662                         if (ret && !ignore_errors) {
663                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
664                                 return ret;
665                         }
666
667                         bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
668                         times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
669                         times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
670
671                         bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
672                         times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
673                         times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
674                         times_ok = 1;
675                 }
676         }
677         btrfs_release_path(path);
678
679         key->offset = 0;
680         key->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
681
682         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
683         if (ret < 0) {
684                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
685                 btrfs_free_path(path);
686                 return ret;
687         }
688
689         leaf = path->nodes[0];
690         while (!leaf) {
691                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
692                 if (ret < 0) {
693                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
694                                 ret);
695                         btrfs_free_path(path);
696                         return ret;
697                 } else if (ret > 0) {
698                         /* No more leaves to search */
699                         btrfs_free_path(path);
700                         return 0;
701                 }
702                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
703         }
704
705         while (1) {
706                 if (loops >= 0 && loops++ >= 1024) {
707                         enum loop_response resp;
708
709                         resp = ask_to_continue(file);
710                         if (resp == LOOP_STOP)
711                                 break;
712                         else if (resp == LOOP_CONTINUE)
713                                 loops = 0;
714                         else if (resp == LOOP_DONTASK)
715                                 loops = -1;
716                 }
717                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
718                         do {
719                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
720                                 if (ret < 0) {
721                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
722                                         btrfs_free_path(path);
723                                         return ret;
724                                 } else if (ret) {
725                                         /* No more leaves to search */
726                                         btrfs_free_path(path);
727                                         goto set_size;
728                                 }
729                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
730                         } while (!leaf);
731                         continue;
732                 }
733                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
734                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid)
735                         break;
736                 if (found_key.type != key->type)
737                         break;
738                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
739                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
740                 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
741                 compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
742                 if (compression >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST) {
743                         fprintf(stderr, "Don't support compression yet %d\n",
744                                 compression);
745                         btrfs_free_path(path);
746                         return -1;
747                 }
748
749                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)
750                         goto next;
751                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
752                         ret = copy_one_inline(fd, path, found_key.offset);
753                         if (ret) {
754                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
755                                 return -1;
756                         }
757                 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
758                         ret = copy_one_extent(root, fd, leaf, fi,
759                                               found_key.offset);
760                         if (ret) {
761                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
762                                 return ret;
763                         }
764                 } else {
765                         printf("Weird extent type %d\n", extent_type);
766                 }
767 next:
768                 path->slots[0]++;
769         }
770
771         btrfs_free_path(path);
772 set_size:
773         if (found_size) {
774                 ret = ftruncate(fd, (loff_t)found_size);
775                 if (ret)
776                         return ret;
777         }
778         if (get_xattrs) {
779                 ret = set_file_xattrs(root, key->objectid, fd, file);
780                 if (ret)
781                         return ret;
782         }
783         if (restore_metadata && times_ok) {
784                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
785                 if (ret)
786                         return ret;
787         }
788         return 0;
789 }
790
791 static int search_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
792                       const char *output_rootdir, const char *in_dir,
793                       const regex_t *mreg)
794 {
795         struct btrfs_path *path;
796         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
797         struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
798         struct btrfs_key found_key, location;
799         char filename[BTRFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
800         unsigned long name_ptr;
801         int name_len;
802         int ret = 0;
803         int fd;
804         int loops = 0;
805         u8 type;
806
807         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
808         if (!path) {
809                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
810                 return -ENOMEM;
811         }
812
813         key->offset = 0;
814         key->type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
815
816         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
817         if (ret < 0) {
818                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
819                 goto out;
820         }
821
822         leaf = path->nodes[0];
823         while (!leaf) {
824                 if (verbose > 1)
825                         printf("No leaf after search, looking for the next "
826                                "leaf\n");
827                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
828                 if (ret < 0) {
829                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
830                                 ret);
831                         goto out;
832                 } else if (ret > 0) {
833                         /* No more leaves to search */
834                         if (verbose)
835                                 printf("Reached the end of the tree looking "
836                                        "for the directory\n");
837                         ret = 0;
838                         goto out;
839                 }
840                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
841         }
842
843         while (leaf) {
844                 if (loops++ >= 1024) {
845                         printf("We have looped trying to restore files in %s "
846                                "too many times to be making progress, "
847                                "stopping\n", in_dir);
848                         break;
849                 }
850
851                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
852                         do {
853                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
854                                 if (ret < 0) {
855                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n",
856                                                 ret);
857                                         goto out;
858                                 } else if (ret > 0) {
859                                         /* No more leaves to search */
860                                         if (verbose)
861                                                 printf("Reached the end of "
862                                                        "the tree searching the"
863                                                        " directory\n");
864                                         ret = 0;
865                                         goto out;
866                                 }
867                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
868                         } while (!leaf);
869                         continue;
870                 }
871                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
872                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid) {
873                         if (verbose > 1)
874                                 printf("Found objectid=%Lu, key=%Lu\n",
875                                        found_key.objectid, key->objectid);
876                         break;
877                 }
878                 if (found_key.type != key->type) {
879                         if (verbose > 1)
880                                 printf("Found type=%u, want=%u\n",
881                                        found_key.type, key->type);
882                         break;
883                 }
884                 dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
885                                           struct btrfs_dir_item);
886                 name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
887                 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item);
888                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, filename, name_ptr, name_len);
889                 filename[name_len] = '\0';
890                 type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, dir_item);
891                 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, dir_item, &location);
892
893                 /* full path from root of btrfs being restored */
894                 snprintf(fs_name, 4096, "%s/%s", in_dir, filename);
895
896                 if (mreg && REG_NOMATCH == regexec(mreg, fs_name, 0, NULL, 0))
897                         goto next;
898
899                 /* full path from system root */
900                 snprintf(path_name, 4096, "%s%s", output_rootdir, fs_name);
901
902                 /*
903                  * At this point we're only going to restore directories and
904                  * files, no symlinks or anything else.
905                  */
906                 if (type == BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE) {
907                         if (!overwrite) {
908                                 static int warn = 0;
909                                 struct stat st;
910
911                                 ret = stat(path_name, &st);
912                                 if (!ret) {
913                                         loops = 0;
914                                         if (verbose || !warn)
915                                                 printf("Skipping existing file"
916                                                        " %s\n", path_name);
917                                         if (warn)
918                                                 goto next;
919                                         printf("If you wish to overwrite use "
920                                                "the -o option to overwrite\n");
921                                         warn = 1;
922                                         goto next;
923                                 }
924                                 ret = 0;
925                         }
926                         if (verbose)
927                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
928                         if (dry_run)
929                                 goto next;
930                         fd = open(path_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0644);
931                         if (fd < 0) {
932                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating %s: %d\n",
933                                         path_name, errno);
934                                 if (ignore_errors)
935                                         goto next;
936                                 ret = -1;
937                                 goto out;
938                         }
939                         loops = 0;
940                         ret = copy_file(root, fd, &location, path_name);
941                         close(fd);
942                         if (ret) {
943                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error copying data for %s\n",
944                                         path_name);
945                                 if (ignore_errors)
946                                         goto next;
947                                 goto out;
948                         }
949                 } else if (type == BTRFS_FT_DIR) {
950                         struct btrfs_root *search_root = root;
951                         char *dir = strdup(fs_name);
952
953                         if (!dir) {
954                                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
955                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
956                                 goto out;
957                         }
958
959                         if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
960                                 /*
961                                  * If we are a snapshot and this is the index
962                                  * object to ourselves just skip it.
963                                  */
964                                 if (location.objectid ==
965                                     root->root_key.objectid) {
966                                         free(dir);
967                                         goto next;
968                                 }
969
970                                 location.offset = (u64)-1;
971                                 search_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
972                                                                  &location);
973                                 if (IS_ERR(search_root)) {
974                                         free(dir);
975                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error reading "
976                                                 "subvolume %s: %lu\n",
977                                                 path_name,
978                                                 PTR_ERR(search_root));
979                                         if (ignore_errors)
980                                                 goto next;
981                                         ret = PTR_ERR(search_root);
982                                         goto out;
983                                 }
984
985                                 /*
986                                  * A subvolume will have a key.offset of 0, a
987                                  * snapshot will have key.offset of a transid.
988                                  */
989                                 if (search_root->root_key.offset != 0 &&
990                                     get_snaps == 0) {
991                                         free(dir);
992                                         printf("Skipping snapshot %s\n",
993                                                filename);
994                                         goto next;
995                                 }
996                                 location.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
997                         }
998
999                         if (verbose)
1000                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
1001
1002                         errno = 0;
1003                         if (dry_run)
1004                                 ret = 0;
1005                         else
1006                                 ret = mkdir(path_name, 0755);
1007                         if (ret && errno != EEXIST) {
1008                                 free(dir);
1009                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error mkdiring %s: %d\n",
1010                                         path_name, errno);
1011                                 if (ignore_errors)
1012                                         goto next;
1013                                 ret = -1;
1014                                 goto out;
1015                         }
1016                         loops = 0;
1017                         ret = search_dir(search_root, &location,
1018                                          output_rootdir, dir, mreg);
1019                         free(dir);
1020                         if (ret) {
1021                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %s\n",
1022                                         path_name);
1023                                 if (ignore_errors)
1024                                         goto next;
1025                                 goto out;
1026                         }
1027                 }
1028 next:
1029                 path->slots[0]++;
1030         }
1031
1032         if (restore_metadata) {
1033                 snprintf(path_name, 4096, "%s%s", output_rootdir, in_dir);
1034                 fd = open(path_name, O_RDONLY);
1035                 if (fd < 0) {
1036                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to access %s to restore metadata\n",
1037                                         path_name);
1038                         if (!ignore_errors) {
1039                                 ret = -1;
1040                                 goto out;
1041                         }
1042                 } else {
1043                         /*
1044                          * Set owner/mode/time on the directory as well
1045                          */
1046                         key->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
1047                         ret = copy_metadata(root, fd, key);
1048                         close(fd);
1049                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
1050                                 goto out;
1051                 }
1052         }
1053
1054         if (verbose)
1055                 printf("Done searching %s\n", in_dir);
1056 out:
1057         btrfs_free_path(path);
1058         return ret;
1059 }
1060
1061 static int do_list_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
1062 {
1063         struct btrfs_key key;
1064         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1065         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
1066         struct btrfs_path *path;
1067         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1068         struct btrfs_root_item ri;
1069         unsigned long offset;
1070         int slot;
1071         int ret;
1072
1073         root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
1074         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1075         if (!path) {
1076                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to alloc path\n");
1077                 return -ENOMEM;
1078         }
1079
1080         key.offset = 0;
1081         key.objectid = 0;
1082         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1083
1084         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1085         if (ret < 0) {
1086                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to do search %d\n", ret);
1087                 btrfs_free_path(path);
1088                 return -1;
1089         }
1090
1091         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1092
1093         while (1) {
1094                 slot = path->slots[0];
1095                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1096                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1097                         if (ret)
1098                                 break;
1099                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1100                         slot = path->slots[0];
1101                 }
1102                 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
1103                 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key, &disk_key);
1104                 if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
1105                         path->slots[0]++;
1106                         continue;
1107                 }
1108
1109                 offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1110                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, offset, sizeof(ri));
1111                 printf(" tree ");
1112                 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
1113                 printf(" %Lu level %d\n", btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri),
1114                        btrfs_root_level(&ri));
1115                 path->slots[0]++;
1116         }
1117         btrfs_free_path(path);
1118
1119         return 0;
1120 }
1121
1122 static struct btrfs_root *open_fs(const char *dev, u64 root_location,
1123                                   int super_mirror, int list_roots)
1124 {
1125         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
1126         struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
1127         u64 bytenr;
1128         int i;
1129
1130         for (i = super_mirror; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
1131                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
1132                 fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(dev, bytenr, root_location,
1133                                              OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
1134                 if (fs_info)
1135                         break;
1136                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open root, trying backup super\n");
1137         }
1138
1139         if (!fs_info)
1140                 return NULL;
1141
1142         /*
1143          * All we really need to succeed is reading the chunk tree, everything
1144          * else we can do by hand, since we only need to read the tree root and
1145          * the fs_root.
1146          */
1147         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->tree_root->node)) {
1148                 u64 generation;
1149
1150                 root = fs_info->tree_root;
1151                 if (!root_location)
1152                         root_location = btrfs_super_root(fs_info->super_copy);
1153                 generation = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
1154                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, root_location,
1155                                              root->leafsize, generation);
1156                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1157                         fprintf(stderr, "Error opening tree root\n");
1158                         close_ctree(root);
1159                         return NULL;
1160                 }
1161         }
1162
1163         if (!list_roots && !fs_info->fs_root) {
1164                 struct btrfs_key key;
1165
1166                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
1167                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1168                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1169                 fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info, &key);
1170                 if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root)) {
1171                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read fs root: %ld\n",
1172                                 PTR_ERR(fs_info->fs_root));
1173                         close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1174                         return NULL;
1175                 }
1176         }
1177
1178         if (list_roots && do_list_roots(fs_info->tree_root)) {
1179                 close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1180                 return NULL;
1181         }
1182
1183         return fs_info->fs_root;
1184 }
1185
1186 static int find_first_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
1187 {
1188         struct btrfs_path *path;
1189         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1190         struct btrfs_key key;
1191         int ret = -1;
1192         int i;
1193
1194         key.objectid = 0;
1195         key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
1196         key.offset = 0;
1197
1198         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1199         if (!path) {
1200                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
1201                 return ret;
1202         }
1203
1204         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1205         if (ret < 0) {
1206                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
1207                 goto out;
1208         }
1209
1210         if (!path->nodes[0]) {
1211                 fprintf(stderr, "No leaf!\n");
1212                 goto out;
1213         }
1214 again:
1215         for (i = path->slots[0];
1216              i < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]); i++) {
1217                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, i);
1218                 if (found_key.type != key.type)
1219                         continue;
1220
1221                 printf("Using objectid %Lu for first dir\n",
1222                        found_key.objectid);
1223                 *objectid = found_key.objectid;
1224                 ret = 0;
1225                 goto out;
1226         }
1227         do {
1228                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
1229                 if (ret < 0) {
1230                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
1231                                 ret);
1232                         goto out;
1233                 } else if (ret > 0) {
1234                         fprintf(stderr, "No more leaves\n");
1235                         goto out;
1236                 }
1237         } while (!path->nodes[0]);
1238         if (path->nodes[0])
1239                 goto again;
1240         printf("Couldn't find a dir index item\n");
1241 out:
1242         btrfs_free_path(path);
1243         return ret;
1244 }
1245
1246 const char * const cmd_restore_usage[] = {
1247         "btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>",
1248         "Try to restore files from a damaged filesystem (unmounted)",
1249         "",
1250         "-s              get snapshots",
1251         "-x              get extended attributes",
1252         "-m|--metadata   restore owner, mode and times",
1253         "-v              verbose",
1254         "-i              ignore errors",
1255         "-o              overwrite",
1256         "-t <bytenr>     tree location",
1257         "-f <bytenr>     filesystem location",
1258         "-u <mirror>     super mirror",
1259         "-r <rootid>     root objectid",
1260         "-d              find dir",
1261         "-l              list tree roots",
1262         "-D|--dry-run    dry run (only list files that would be recovered)",
1263         "--path-regex <regex>",
1264         "                restore only filenames matching regex,",
1265         "                you have to use following syntax (possibly quoted):",
1266         "                ^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$",
1267         "-c              ignore case (--path-regrex only)",
1268         NULL
1269 };
1270
1271 int cmd_restore(int argc, char **argv)
1272 {
1273         struct btrfs_root *root;
1274         struct btrfs_key key;
1275         char dir_name[128];
1276         u64 tree_location = 0;
1277         u64 fs_location = 0;
1278         u64 root_objectid = 0;
1279         int len;
1280         int ret;
1281         int super_mirror = 0;
1282         int find_dir = 0;
1283         int list_roots = 0;
1284         const char *match_regstr = NULL;
1285         int match_cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_NEWLINE;
1286         regex_t match_reg, *mreg = NULL;
1287         char reg_err[256];
1288
1289         while (1) {
1290                 int opt;
1291                 static const struct option long_options[] = {
1292                         { "path-regex", required_argument, NULL, 256},
1293                         { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
1294                         { "metadata", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
1295                         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
1296                 };
1297
1298                 opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sxviot:u:dmf:r:lDc", long_options,
1299                                         NULL);
1300                 if (opt < 0)
1301                         break;
1302
1303                 switch (opt) {
1304                         case 's':
1305                                 get_snaps = 1;
1306                                 break;
1307                         case 'v':
1308                                 verbose++;
1309                                 break;
1310                         case 'i':
1311                                 ignore_errors = 1;
1312                                 break;
1313                         case 'o':
1314                                 overwrite = 1;
1315                                 break;
1316                         case 't':
1317                                 tree_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1318                                 break;
1319                         case 'f':
1320                                 fs_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1321                                 break;
1322                         case 'u':
1323                                 super_mirror = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1324                                 if (super_mirror >= BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX) {
1325                                         fprintf(stderr, "Super mirror not "
1326                                                 "valid\n");
1327                                         exit(1);
1328                                 }
1329                                 break;
1330                         case 'd':
1331                                 find_dir = 1;
1332                                 break;
1333                         case 'r':
1334                                 root_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1335                                 if (!is_fstree(root_objectid)) {
1336                                         fprintf(stderr, "objectid %llu is not a valid fs/file tree\n",
1337                                                         root_objectid);
1338                                         exit(1);
1339                                 }
1340                                 break;
1341                         case 'l':
1342                                 list_roots = 1;
1343                                 break;
1344                         case 'm':
1345                                 restore_metadata = 1;
1346                                 break;
1347                         case 'D':
1348                                 dry_run = 1;
1349                                 break;
1350                         case 'c':
1351                                 match_cflags |= REG_ICASE;
1352                                 break;
1353                         /* long option without single letter alternative */
1354                         case 256:
1355                                 match_regstr = optarg;
1356                                 break;
1357                         case 'x':
1358                                 get_xattrs = 1;
1359                                 break;
1360                         default:
1361                                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1362                 }
1363         }
1364
1365         if (!list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
1366                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1367         else if (list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
1368                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1369
1370         if (fs_location && root_objectid) {
1371                 fprintf(stderr, "don't use -f and -r at the same time.\n");
1372                 return 1;
1373         }
1374
1375         if ((ret = check_mounted(argv[optind])) < 0) {
1376                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not check mount status: %s\n",
1377                         strerror(-ret));
1378                 return 1;
1379         } else if (ret) {
1380                 fprintf(stderr, "%s is currently mounted.  Aborting.\n", argv[optind]);
1381                 return 1;
1382         }
1383
1384         root = open_fs(argv[optind], tree_location, super_mirror, list_roots);
1385         if (root == NULL)
1386                 return 1;
1387
1388         if (list_roots)
1389                 goto out;
1390
1391         if (fs_location != 0) {
1392                 free_extent_buffer(root->node);
1393                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, fs_location, root->leafsize, 0);
1394                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1395                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read fs location\n");
1396                         ret = 1;
1397                         goto out;
1398                 }
1399         }
1400
1401         memset(path_name, 0, 4096);
1402
1403         strncpy(dir_name, argv[optind + 1], sizeof dir_name);
1404         dir_name[sizeof dir_name - 1] = 0;
1405
1406         /* Strip the trailing / on the dir name */
1407         len = strlen(dir_name);
1408         while (len && dir_name[--len] == '/') {
1409                 dir_name[len] = '\0';
1410         }
1411
1412         if (root_objectid != 0) {
1413                 struct btrfs_root *orig_root = root;
1414
1415                 key.objectid = root_objectid;
1416                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1417                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1418                 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(orig_root->fs_info, &key);
1419                 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1420                         fprintf(stderr, "fail to read root %llu: %s\n",
1421                                         root_objectid, strerror(-PTR_ERR(root)));
1422                         root = orig_root;
1423                         ret = 1;
1424                         goto out;
1425                 }
1426                 key.type = 0;
1427                 key.offset = 0;
1428         }
1429
1430         if (find_dir) {
1431                 ret = find_first_dir(root, &key.objectid);
1432                 if (ret)
1433                         goto out;
1434         } else {
1435                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
1436         }
1437
1438         if (match_regstr) {
1439                 ret = regcomp(&match_reg, match_regstr, match_cflags);
1440                 if (ret) {
1441                         regerror(ret, &match_reg, reg_err, sizeof(reg_err));
1442                         fprintf(stderr, "Regex compile failed: %s\n", reg_err);
1443                         goto out;
1444                 }
1445                 mreg = &match_reg;
1446         }
1447
1448         if (dry_run)
1449                 printf("This is a dry-run, no files are going to be restored\n");
1450
1451         ret = search_dir(root, &key, dir_name, "", mreg);
1452
1453 out:
1454         if (mreg)
1455                 regfree(mreg);
1456         close_ctree(root);
1457         return !!ret;
1458 }