cmds-restore.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19
  20 #include "kerncompat.h"
  21
  22 #include <ctype.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
  30 #include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
  31 #include <zlib.h>
  32 #include <regex.h>
  33 #include <getopt.h>
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #include <sys/xattr.h>
  36
  37 #include "ctree.h"
  38 #include "disk-io.h"
  39 #include "print-tree.h"
  40 #include "transaction.h"
  41 #include "list.h"
  42 #include "volumes.h"
  43 #include "utils.h"
  44 #include "commands.h"
  45
  46 static char fs_name[PATH_MAX];
  47 static char path_name[PATH_MAX];
  48 static char symlink_target[PATH_MAX];
  49 static int get_snaps = 0;
  50 static int verbose = 0;
  51 static int restore_metadata = 0;
  52 static int restore_symlinks = 0;
  53 static int ignore_errors = 0;
  54 static int overwrite = 0;
  55 static int get_xattrs = 0;
  56 static int dry_run = 0;
  57
  58 #define LZO_LEN 4
  59 #define lzo1x_worst_compress(x) ((x) + ((x) / 16) + 64 + 3)
  60
  61 static int decompress_zlib(char *inbuf, char *outbuf, u64 compress_len,
  62                            u64 decompress_len)
  63 {
  64         z_stream strm;
  65         int ret;
  66
  67         memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
  68         ret = inflateInit(&strm);
  69         if (ret != Z_OK) {
  70                 error("zlib init returned %d", ret);
  71                 return -1;
  72         }
  73
  74         strm.avail_in = compress_len;
  75         strm.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbuf;
  76         strm.avail_out = decompress_len;
  77         strm.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbuf;
  78         ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
  79         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
  80                 (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
  81                 error("zlib inflate failed: %d", ret);
  82                 return -1;
  83         }
  84
  85         (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
  86         return 0;
  87 }
  88 static inline size_t read_compress_length(unsigned char *buf)
  89 {
  90         __le32 dlen;
  91         memcpy(&dlen, buf, LZO_LEN);
  92         return le32_to_cpu(dlen);
  93 }
  94
  95 static int decompress_lzo(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned char *inbuf,
  96                         char *outbuf, u64 compress_len, u64 *decompress_len)
  97 {
  98         size_t new_len;
  99         size_t in_len;
 100         size_t out_len = 0;
 101         size_t tot_len;
 102         size_t tot_in;
 103         int ret;
 104
 105         ret = lzo_init();
 106         if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
 107                 error("lzo init returned %d", ret);
 108                 return -1;
 109         }
 110
 111         tot_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
 112         inbuf += LZO_LEN;
 113         tot_in = LZO_LEN;
 114
 115         while (tot_in < tot_len) {
 116                 size_t mod_page;
 117                 size_t rem_page;
 118                 in_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
 119
 120                 if ((tot_in + LZO_LEN + in_len) > tot_len) {
 121                         error("bad compress length %lu",
 122                                 (unsigned long)in_len);
 123                         return -1;
 124                 }
 125
 126                 inbuf += LZO_LEN;
 127                 tot_in += LZO_LEN;
 128                 new_len = lzo1x_worst_compress(root->sectorsize);
 129                 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe((const unsigned char *)inbuf, in_len,
 130                                             (unsigned char *)outbuf,
 131                                             (void *)&new_len, NULL);
 132                 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
 133                         error("lzo decompress failed: %d", ret);
 134                         return -1;
 135                 }
 136                 out_len += new_len;
 137                 outbuf += new_len;
 138                 inbuf += in_len;
 139                 tot_in += in_len;
 140
 141                 /*
 142                  * If the 4 byte header does not fit to the rest of the page we
 143                  * have to move to the next one, unless we read some garbage
 144                  */
 145                 mod_page = tot_in % root->sectorsize;
 146                 rem_page = root->sectorsize - mod_page;
 147                 if (rem_page < LZO_LEN) {
 148                         inbuf += rem_page;
 149                         tot_in += rem_page;
 150                 }
 151         }
 152
 153         *decompress_len = out_len;
 154
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 static int decompress(struct btrfs_root *root, char *inbuf, char *outbuf,
 159                         u64 compress_len, u64 *decompress_len, int compress)
 160 {
 161         switch (compress) {
 162         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
 163                 return decompress_zlib(inbuf, outbuf, compress_len,
 164                                        *decompress_len);
 165         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
 166                 return decompress_lzo(root, (unsigned char *)inbuf, outbuf,
 167                                         compress_len, decompress_len);
 168         default:
 169                 break;
 170         }
 171
 172         error("invalid compression type: %d", compress);
 173         return -1;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
 177 {
 178         int slot;
 179         int level = 1;
 180         int offset = 1;
 181         struct extent_buffer *c;
 182         struct extent_buffer *next = NULL;
 183
 184 again:
 185         for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
 186                 if (path->nodes[level])
 187                         break;
 188         }
 189
 190         if (level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
 191                 return 1;
 192
 193         slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
 194
 195         while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
 196                 if (!path->nodes[level])
 197                         return 1;
 198
 199                 slot = path->slots[level] + offset;
 200                 c = path->nodes[level];
 201                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
 202                         level++;
 203                         if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
 204                                 return 1;
 205                         offset = 1;
 206                         continue;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 if (path->reada)
 210                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
 211
 212                 next = read_node_slot(root, c, slot);
 213                 if (extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
 214                         break;
 215                 offset++;
 216         }
 217         path->slots[level] = slot;
 218         while(1) {
 219                 level--;
 220                 c = path->nodes[level];
 221                 free_extent_buffer(c);
 222                 path->nodes[level] = next;
 223                 path->slots[level] = 0;
 224                 if (!level)
 225                         break;
 226                 if (path->reada)
 227                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, 0, 0);
 228                 next = read_node_slot(root, next, 0);
 229                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
 230                         goto again;
 231         }
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 static int copy_one_inline(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 236                                 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 pos)
 237 {
 238         struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
 239         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 240         char buf[4096];
 241         char *outbuf;
 242         u64 ram_size;
 243         ssize_t done;
 244         unsigned long ptr;
 245         int ret;
 246         int len;
 247         int inline_item_len;
 248         int compress;
 249
 250         fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 251                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 252         ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi);
 253         len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], fi);
 254         inline_item_len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf, btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
 255         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, ptr, inline_item_len);
 256
 257         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 258         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 259                 done = pwrite(fd, buf, len, pos);
 260                 if (done < len) {
 261                         fprintf(stderr, "Short inline write, wanted %d, did "
 262                                 "%zd: %d\n", len, done, errno);
 263                         return -1;
 264                 }
 265                 return 0;
 266         }
 267
 268         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
 269         outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
 270         if (!outbuf) {
 271                 error("not enough memory");
 272                 return -ENOMEM;
 273         }
 274
 275         ret = decompress(root, buf, outbuf, len, &ram_size, compress);
 276         if (ret) {
 277                 free(outbuf);
 278                 return ret;
 279         }
 280
 281         done = pwrite(fd, outbuf, ram_size, pos);
 282         free(outbuf);
 283         if (done < ram_size) {
 284                 fprintf(stderr, "Short compressed inline write, wanted %Lu, "
 285                         "did %zd: %d\n", ram_size, done, errno);
 286                 return -1;
 287         }
 288
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 static int copy_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 293                            struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 294                            struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, u64 pos)
 295 {
 296         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
 297         struct btrfs_device *device;
 298         char *inbuf, *outbuf = NULL;
 299         ssize_t done, total = 0;
 300         u64 bytenr;
 301         u64 ram_size;
 302         u64 disk_size;
 303         u64 num_bytes;
 304         u64 length;
 305         u64 size_left;
 306         u64 dev_bytenr;
 307         u64 offset;
 308         u64 count = 0;
 309         int compress;
 310         int ret;
 311         int dev_fd;
 312         int mirror_num = 1;
 313         int num_copies;
 314
 315         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 316         bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
 317         disk_size = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 318         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
 319         offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
 320         num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 321         size_left = disk_size;
 322         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
 323                 bytenr += offset;
 324
 325         if (verbose && offset)
 326                 printf("offset is %Lu\n", offset);
 327         /* we found a hole */
 328         if (disk_size == 0)
 329                 return 0;
 330
 331         inbuf = malloc(size_left);
 332         if (!inbuf) {
 333                 error("not enough memory\n");
 334                 return -ENOMEM;
 335         }
 336
 337         if (compress != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 338                 outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
 339                 if (!outbuf) {
 340                         error("not enough memory");
 341                         free(inbuf);
 342                         return -ENOMEM;
 343                 }
 344         }
 345 again:
 346         length = size_left;
 347         ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
 348                               bytenr, &length, &multi, mirror_num, NULL);
 349         if (ret) {
 350                 error("cannot map block logical %llu length %llu: %d",
 351                                 (unsigned long long)bytenr,
 352                                 (unsigned long long)length, ret);
 353                 goto out;
 354         }
 355         device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
 356         dev_fd = device->fd;
 357         device->total_ios++;
 358         dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
 359         free(multi);
 360
 361         if (size_left < length)
 362                 length = size_left;
 363
 364         done = pread(dev_fd, inbuf+count, length, dev_bytenr);
 365         /* Need both checks, or we miss negative values due to u64 conversion */
 366         if (done < 0 || done < length) {
 367                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
 368                                               bytenr, length);
 369                 mirror_num++;
 370                 /* mirror_num is 1-indexed, so num_copies is a valid mirror. */
 371                 if (mirror_num > num_copies) {
 372                         ret = -1;
 373                         error("exhausted mirrors trying to read (%d > %d)",
 374                                         mirror_num, num_copies);
 375                         goto out;
 376                 }
 377                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
 378                 goto again;
 379         }
 380
 381         mirror_num = 1;
 382         size_left -= length;
 383         count += length;
 384         bytenr += length;
 385         if (size_left)
 386                 goto again;
 387
 388         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 389                 while (total < num_bytes) {
 390                         done = pwrite(fd, inbuf+total, num_bytes-total,
 391                                       pos+total);
 392                         if (done < 0) {
 393                                 ret = -1;
 394                                 error("cannot write data: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
 395                                 goto out;
 396                         }
 397                         total += done;
 398                 }
 399                 ret = 0;
 400                 goto out;
 401         }
 402
 403         ret = decompress(root, inbuf, outbuf, disk_size, &ram_size, compress);
 404         if (ret) {
 405                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
 406                                               bytenr, length);
 407                 mirror_num++;
 408                 if (mirror_num >= num_copies) {
 409                         ret = -1;
 410                         goto out;
 411                 }
 412                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
 413                 goto again;
 414         }
 415
 416         while (total < num_bytes) {
 417                 done = pwrite(fd, outbuf + offset + total,
 418                               num_bytes - total,
 419                               pos + total);
 420                 if (done < 0) {
 421                         ret = -1;
 422                         goto out;
 423                 }
 424                 total += done;
 425         }
 426 out:
 427         free(inbuf);
 428         free(outbuf);
 429         return ret;
 430 }
 431
 432 enum loop_response {
 433         LOOP_STOP,
 434         LOOP_CONTINUE,
 435         LOOP_DONTASK
 436 };
 437
 438 static enum loop_response ask_to_continue(const char *file)
 439 {
 440         char buf[2];
 441         char *ret;
 442
 443         printf("We seem to be looping a lot on %s, do you want to keep going "
 444                "on ? (y/N/a): ", file);
 445 again:
 446         ret = fgets(buf, 2, stdin);
 447         if (*ret == '\n' || tolower(*ret) == 'n')
 448                 return LOOP_STOP;
 449         if (tolower(*ret) == 'a')
 450                 return LOOP_DONTASK;
 451         if (tolower(*ret) != 'y') {
 452                 printf("Please enter one of 'y', 'n', or 'a': ");
 453                 goto again;
 454         }
 455
 456         return LOOP_CONTINUE;
 457 }
 458
 459
 460 static int set_file_xattrs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode,
 461                            int fd, const char *file_name)
 462 {
 463         struct btrfs_key key;
 464         struct btrfs_path path;
 465         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 466         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 467         u32 name_len = 0;
 468         u32 data_len = 0;
 469         u32 len = 0;
 470         u32 cur, total_len;
 471         char *name = NULL;
 472         char *data = NULL;
 473         int ret = 0;
 474
 475         btrfs_init_path(&path);
 476         key.objectid = inode;
 477         key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
 478         key.offset = 0;
 479         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
 480         if (ret < 0)
 481                 goto out;
 482
 483         leaf = path.nodes[0];
 484         while (1) {
 485                 if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 486                         do {
 487                                 ret = next_leaf(root, &path);
 488                                 if (ret < 0) {
 489                                         error("searching for extended attributes: %d\n",
 490                                                 ret);
 491                                         goto out;
 492                                 } else if (ret) {
 493                                         /* No more leaves to search */
 494                                         ret = 0;
 495                                         goto out;
 496                                 }
 497                                 leaf = path.nodes[0];
 498                         } while (!leaf);
 499                         continue;
 500                 }
 501
 502                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
 503                 if (key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != inode)
 504                         break;
 505                 cur = 0;
 506                 total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path.slots[0]);
 507                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
 508                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
 509
 510                 while (cur < total_len) {
 511                         len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
 512                         if (len > name_len) {
 513                                 free(name);
 514                                 name = (char *) malloc(len + 1);
 515                                 if (!name) {
 516                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 517                                         goto out;
 518                                 }
 519                         }
 520                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, name,
 521                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1), len);
 522                         name[len] = '\0';
 523                         name_len = len;
 524
 525                         len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
 526                         if (len > data_len) {
 527                                 free(data);
 528                                 data = (char *) malloc(len);
 529                                 if (!data) {
 530                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 531                                         goto out;
 532                                 }
 533                         }
 534                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, data,
 535                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1) + name_len,
 536                                            len);
 537                         data_len = len;
 538
 539                         if (fsetxattr(fd, name, data, data_len, 0))
 540                                 error("setting extended attribute %s on file %s: %s",
 541                                         name, file_name, strerror(errno));
 542
 543                         len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
 544                         cur += len;
 545                         di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
 546                 }
 547                 path.slots[0]++;
 548         }
 549         ret = 0;
 550 out:
 551         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 552         free(name);
 553         free(data);
 554
 555         return ret;
 556 }
 557
 558 static int copy_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 559                 struct btrfs_key *key)
 560 {
 561         struct btrfs_path path;
 562         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 563         int ret;
 564
 565         btrfs_init_path(&path);
 566         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, &path, key, 0);
 567         if (ret == 0) {
 568                 struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 569                 struct timespec times[2];
 570
 571                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
 572                                 struct btrfs_inode_item);
 573
 574                 ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path.nodes[0], inode_item),
 575                                 btrfs_inode_gid(path.nodes[0], inode_item));
 576                 if (ret) {
 577                         error("failed to change owner: %s", strerror(errno));
 578                         goto out;
 579                 }
 580
 581                 ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path.nodes[0], inode_item));
 582                 if (ret) {
 583                         error("failed to change mode: %s", strerror(errno));
 584                         goto out;
 585                 }
 586
 587                 bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 588                 times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 589                 times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 590
 591                 bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 592                 times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 593                 times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 594
 595                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
 596                 if (ret) {
 597                         error("failed to set times: %s", strerror(errno));
 598                         goto out;
 599                 }
 600         }
 601 out:
 602         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 603         return ret;
 604 }
 605
 606 static int copy_file(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, struct btrfs_key *key,
 607                      const char *file)
 608 {
 609         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 610         struct btrfs_path path;
 611         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 612         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 613         struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 614         struct btrfs_key found_key;
 615         int ret;
 616         int extent_type;
 617         int compression;
 618         int loops = 0;
 619         u64 found_size = 0;
 620         struct timespec times[2];
 621         int times_ok = 0;
 622
 623         btrfs_init_path(&path);
 624         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, &path, key, 0);
 625         if (ret == 0) {
 626                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
 627                                     struct btrfs_inode_item);
 628                 found_size = btrfs_inode_size(path.nodes[0], inode_item);
 629
 630                 if (restore_metadata) {
 631                         /*
 632                          * Change the ownership and mode now, set times when
 633                          * copyout is finished.
 634                          */
 635
 636                         ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path.nodes[0], inode_item),
 637                                         btrfs_inode_gid(path.nodes[0], inode_item));
 638                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
 639                                 goto out;
 640
 641                         ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path.nodes[0], inode_item));
 642                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
 643                                 goto out;
 644
 645                         bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 646                         times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 647                         times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 648
 649                         bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 650                         times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 651                         times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path.nodes[0], bts);
 652                         times_ok = 1;
 653                 }
 654         }
 655         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 656
 657         key->offset = 0;
 658         key->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 659
 660         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, &path, 0, 0);
 661         if (ret < 0) {
 662                 error("searching extent data returned %d", ret);
 663                 goto out;
 664         }
 665
 666         leaf = path.nodes[0];
 667         while (!leaf) {
 668                 ret = next_leaf(root, &path);
 669                 if (ret < 0) {
 670                         error("cannot get next leaf: %d", ret);
 671                         goto out;
 672                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 673                         /* No more leaves to search */
 674                         ret = 0;
 675                         goto out;
 676                 }
 677                 leaf = path.nodes[0];
 678         }
 679
 680         while (1) {
 681                 if (loops >= 0 && loops++ >= 1024) {
 682                         enum loop_response resp;
 683
 684                         resp = ask_to_continue(file);
 685                         if (resp == LOOP_STOP)
 686                                 break;
 687                         else if (resp == LOOP_CONTINUE)
 688                                 loops = 0;
 689                         else if (resp == LOOP_DONTASK)
 690                                 loops = -1;
 691                 }
 692                 if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 693                         do {
 694                                 ret = next_leaf(root, &path);
 695                                 if (ret < 0) {
 696                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
 697                                         goto out;
 698                                 } else if (ret) {
 699                                         /* No more leaves to search */
 700                                         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 701                                         goto set_size;
 702                                 }
 703                                 leaf = path.nodes[0];
 704                         } while (!leaf);
 705                         continue;
 706                 }
 707                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path.slots[0]);
 708                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid)
 709                         break;
 710                 if (found_key.type != key->type)
 711                         break;
 712                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
 713                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 714                 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
 715                 compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 716                 if (compression >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST) {
 717                         warning("compression type %d not supported",
 718                                 compression);
 719                         ret = -1;
 720                         goto out;
 721                 }
 722
 723                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)
 724                         goto next;
 725                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 726                         ret = copy_one_inline(root, fd, &path, found_key.offset);
 727                         if (ret)
 728                                 goto out;
 729                 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
 730                         ret = copy_one_extent(root, fd, leaf, fi,
 731                                               found_key.offset);
 732                         if (ret)
 733                                 goto out;
 734                 } else {
 735                         warning("weird extent type %d", extent_type);
 736                 }
 737 next:
 738                 path.slots[0]++;
 739         }
 740
 741         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 742 set_size:
 743         if (found_size) {
 744                 ret = ftruncate(fd, (loff_t)found_size);
 745                 if (ret)
 746                         return ret;
 747         }
 748         if (get_xattrs) {
 749                 ret = set_file_xattrs(root, key->objectid, fd, file);
 750                 if (ret)
 751                         return ret;
 752         }
 753         if (restore_metadata && times_ok) {
 754                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
 755                 if (ret)
 756                         return ret;
 757         }
 758         return 0;
 759
 760 out:
 761         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 762         return ret;
 763 }
 764
 765 /*
 766  * returns:
 767  *  0 if the file exists and should be skipped.
 768  *  1 if the file does NOT exist
 769  *  2 if the file exists but is OK to overwrite
 770  */
 771 static int overwrite_ok(const char * path)
 772 {
 773         static int warn = 0;
 774         struct stat st;
 775         int ret;
 776
 777         /* don't be fooled by symlinks */
 778         ret = fstatat(-1, path_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 779
 780         if (!ret) {
 781                 if (overwrite)
 782                         return 2;
 783
 784                 if (verbose || !warn)
 785                         printf("Skipping existing file"
 786                                    " %s\n", path);
 787                 if (!warn)
 788                         printf("If you wish to overwrite use -o\n");
 789                 warn = 1;
 790                 return 0;
 791         }
 792         return 1;
 793 }
 794
 795 static int copy_symlink(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 796                      const char *file)
 797 {
 798         struct btrfs_path *path;
 799         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 800         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent_item;
 801         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 802         u32 len;
 803         u32 name_offset;
 804         int ret;
 805         struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 806         struct timespec times[2];
 807
 808         ret = overwrite_ok(path_name);
 809         if (ret == 0)
 810             return 0; /* skip this file */
 811
 812         /* symlink() can't overwrite, so unlink first */
 813         if (ret == 2) {
 814                 ret = unlink(path_name);
 815                 if (ret) {
 816                         fprintf(stderr, "failed to unlink '%s' for overwrite\n",
 817                                         path_name);
 818                         return ret;
 819                 }
 820         }
 821
 822         key->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 823         key->offset = 0;
 824
 825         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 826         if (!path)
 827                 return -ENOMEM;
 828
 829         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
 830         if (ret < 0)
 831                 goto out;
 832
 833         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 834         if (!leaf) {
 835                 fprintf(stderr, "Error getting leaf for symlink '%s'\n", file);
 836                 ret = -1;
 837                 goto out;
 838         }
 839
 840         extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 841                         struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 842
 843         len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
 844                         btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
 845         if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 846                 fprintf(stderr, "Symlink '%s' target length %d is longer than PATH_MAX\n",
 847                                 fs_name, len);
 848                 ret = -1;
 849                 goto out;
 850         }
 851
 852         name_offset = (unsigned long) extent_item
 853                         + offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item, disk_bytenr);
 854         read_extent_buffer(leaf, symlink_target, name_offset, len);
 855
 856         symlink_target[len] = 0;
 857
 858         if (!dry_run) {
 859                 ret = symlink(symlink_target, path_name);
 860                 if (ret < 0) {
 861                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore symlink '%s': %s\n",
 862                                         path_name, strerror(errno));
 863                         goto out;
 864                 }
 865         }
 866         printf("SYMLINK: '%s' => '%s'\n", path_name, symlink_target);
 867
 868         ret = 0;
 869         if (!restore_metadata)
 870                 goto out;
 871
 872         /*
 873          * Symlink metadata operates differently than files/directories, so do
 874          * our own work here.
 875          */
 876         key->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 877         key->offset = 0;
 878
 879         btrfs_release_path(path);
 880
 881         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
 882         if (ret) {
 883                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to lookup inode for '%s'\n", file);
 884                 goto out;
 885         }
 886
 887         inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 888                         struct btrfs_inode_item);
 889
 890         ret = fchownat(-1, file, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 891                                    btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 892                                    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 893         if (ret) {
 894                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to change owner: %s\n",
 895                                 strerror(errno));
 896                 goto out;
 897         }
 898
 899         bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 900         times[0].tv_sec  = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 901         times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 902
 903         bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 904         times[1].tv_sec  = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 905         times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 906
 907         ret = utimensat(-1, file, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 908         if (ret)
 909                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set times: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 910 out:
 911         btrfs_free_path(path);
 912         return ret;
 913 }
 914
 915 static int search_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 916                       const char *output_rootdir, const char *in_dir,
 917                       const regex_t *mreg)
 918 {
 919         struct btrfs_path *path;
 920         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 921         struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
 922         struct btrfs_key found_key, location;
 923         char filename[BTRFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
 924         unsigned long name_ptr;
 925         int name_len;
 926         int ret = 0;
 927         int fd;
 928         int loops = 0;
 929         u8 type;
 930
 931         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 932         if (!path) {
 933                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
 934                 return -ENOMEM;
 935         }
 936
 937         key->offset = 0;
 938         key->type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
 939
 940         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
 941         if (ret < 0) {
 942                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
 943                 goto out;
 944         }
 945
 946         ret = 0;
 947
 948         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 949         while (!leaf) {
 950                 if (verbose > 1)
 951                         printf("No leaf after search, looking for the next "
 952                                "leaf\n");
 953                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 954                 if (ret < 0) {
 955                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
 956                                 ret);
 957                         goto out;
 958                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 959                         /* No more leaves to search */
 960                         if (verbose)
 961                                 printf("Reached the end of the tree looking "
 962                                        "for the directory\n");
 963                         ret = 0;
 964                         goto out;
 965                 }
 966                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 967         }
 968
 969         while (leaf) {
 970                 if (loops++ >= 1024) {
 971                         printf("We have looped trying to restore files in %s "
 972                                "too many times to be making progress, "
 973                                "stopping\n", in_dir);
 974                         break;
 975                 }
 976
 977                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 978                         do {
 979                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 980                                 if (ret < 0) {
 981                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n",
 982                                                 ret);
 983                                         goto out;
 984                                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 985                                         /* No more leaves to search */
 986                                         if (verbose)
 987                                                 printf("Reached the end of "
 988                                                        "the tree searching the"
 989                                                        " directory\n");
 990                                         ret = 0;
 991                                         goto out;
 992                                 }
 993                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 994                         } while (!leaf);
 995                         continue;
 996                 }
 997                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 998                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid) {
 999                         if (verbose > 1)
1000                                 printf("Found objectid=%Lu, key=%Lu\n",
1001                                        found_key.objectid, key->objectid);
1002                         break;
1003                 }
1004                 if (found_key.type != key->type) {
1005                         if (verbose > 1)
1006                                 printf("Found type=%u, want=%u\n",
1007                                        found_key.type, key->type);
1008                         break;
1009                 }
1010                 dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1011                                           struct btrfs_dir_item);
1012                 name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
1013                 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item);
1014                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, filename, name_ptr, name_len);
1015                 filename[name_len] = '\0';
1016                 type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, dir_item);
1017                 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, dir_item, &location);
1018
1019                 /* full path from root of btrfs being restored */
1020                 snprintf(fs_name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", in_dir, filename);
1021
1022                 if (mreg && REG_NOMATCH == regexec(mreg, fs_name, 0, NULL, 0))
1023                         goto next;
1024
1025                 /* full path from system root */
1026                 snprintf(path_name, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", output_rootdir, fs_name);
1027
1028                 /*
1029                  * Restore directories, files, symlinks and metadata.
1030                  */
1031                 if (type == BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE) {
1032                         if (!overwrite_ok(path_name))
1033                                 goto next;
1034
1035                         if (verbose)
1036                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
1037                         if (dry_run)
1038                                 goto next;
1039                         fd = open(path_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0644);
1040                         if (fd < 0) {
1041                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating %s: %d\n",
1042                                         path_name, errno);
1043                                 if (ignore_errors)
1044                                         goto next;
1045                                 ret = -1;
1046                                 goto out;
1047                         }
1048                         loops = 0;
1049                         ret = copy_file(root, fd, &location, path_name);
1050                         close(fd);
1051                         if (ret) {
1052                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error copying data for %s\n",
1053                                         path_name);
1054                                 if (ignore_errors)
1055                                         goto next;
1056                                 goto out;
1057                         }
1058                 } else if (type == BTRFS_FT_DIR) {
1059                         struct btrfs_root *search_root = root;
1060                         char *dir = strdup(fs_name);
1061
1062                         if (!dir) {
1063                                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
1064                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1065                                 goto out;
1066                         }
1067
1068                         if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
1069                                 /*
1070                                  * If we are a snapshot and this is the index
1071                                  * object to ourselves just skip it.
1072                                  */
1073                                 if (location.objectid ==
1074                                     root->root_key.objectid) {
1075                                         free(dir);
1076                                         goto next;
1077                                 }
1078
1079                                 location.offset = (u64)-1;
1080                                 search_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
1081                                                                  &location);
1082                                 if (IS_ERR(search_root)) {
1083                                         free(dir);
1084                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error reading "
1085                                                 "subvolume %s: %lu\n",
1086                                                 path_name,
1087                                                 PTR_ERR(search_root));
1088                                         if (ignore_errors)
1089                                                 goto next;
1090                                         ret = PTR_ERR(search_root);
1091                                         goto out;
1092                                 }
1093
1094                                 /*
1095                                  * A subvolume will have a key.offset of 0, a
1096                                  * snapshot will have key.offset of a transid.
1097                                  */
1098                                 if (search_root->root_key.offset != 0 &&
1099                                     get_snaps == 0) {
1100                                         free(dir);
1101                                         printf("Skipping snapshot %s\n",
1102                                                filename);
1103                                         goto next;
1104                                 }
1105                                 location.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
1106                         }
1107
1108                         if (verbose)
1109                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
1110
1111                         errno = 0;
1112                         if (dry_run)
1113                                 ret = 0;
1114                         else
1115                                 ret = mkdir(path_name, 0755);
1116                         if (ret && errno != EEXIST) {
1117                                 free(dir);
1118                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error mkdiring %s: %d\n",
1119                                         path_name, errno);
1120                                 if (ignore_errors)
1121                                         goto next;
1122                                 ret = -1;
1123                                 goto out;
1124                         }
1125                         loops = 0;
1126                         ret = search_dir(search_root, &location,
1127                                          output_rootdir, dir, mreg);
1128                         free(dir);
1129                         if (ret) {
1130                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %s\n",
1131                                         path_name);
1132                                 if (ignore_errors)
1133                                         goto next;
1134                                 goto out;
1135                         }
1136                 } else if (type == BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK) {
1137                         if (restore_symlinks)
1138                                 ret = copy_symlink(root, &location, path_name);
1139                         if (ret < 0) {
1140                                 if (ignore_errors)
1141                                         goto next;
1142                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
1143                                 return ret;
1144                         }
1145                 }
1146 next:
1147                 path->slots[0]++;
1148         }
1149
1150         if (restore_metadata) {
1151                 snprintf(path_name, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", output_rootdir, in_dir);
1152                 fd = open(path_name, O_RDONLY);
1153                 if (fd < 0) {
1154                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to access %s to restore metadata\n",
1155                                         path_name);
1156                         if (!ignore_errors) {
1157                                 ret = -1;
1158                                 goto out;
1159                         }
1160                 } else {
1161                         /*
1162                          * Set owner/mode/time on the directory as well
1163                          */
1164                         key->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
1165                         ret = copy_metadata(root, fd, key);
1166                         close(fd);
1167                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
1168                                 goto out;
1169                 }
1170         }
1171
1172         if (verbose)
1173                 printf("Done searching %s\n", in_dir);
1174 out:
1175         btrfs_free_path(path);
1176         return ret;
1177 }
1178
1179 static int do_list_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
1180 {
1181         struct btrfs_key key;
1182         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1183         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
1184         struct btrfs_path *path;
1185         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1186         struct btrfs_root_item ri;
1187         unsigned long offset;
1188         int slot;
1189         int ret;
1190
1191         root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
1192         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1193         if (!path) {
1194                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to alloc path\n");
1195                 return -ENOMEM;
1196         }
1197
1198         key.offset = 0;
1199         key.objectid = 0;
1200         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1201
1202         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1203         if (ret < 0) {
1204                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to do search %d\n", ret);
1205                 btrfs_free_path(path);
1206                 return -1;
1207         }
1208
1209         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1210
1211         while (1) {
1212                 slot = path->slots[0];
1213                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1214                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1215                         if (ret)
1216                                 break;
1217                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1218                         slot = path->slots[0];
1219                 }
1220                 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
1221                 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key, &disk_key);
1222                 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
1223                         path->slots[0]++;
1224                         continue;
1225                 }
1226
1227                 offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1228                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, offset, sizeof(ri));
1229                 printf(" tree ");
1230                 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
1231                 printf(" %Lu level %d\n", btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri),
1232                        btrfs_root_level(&ri));
1233                 path->slots[0]++;
1234         }
1235         btrfs_free_path(path);
1236
1237         return 0;
1238 }
1239
1240 static struct btrfs_root *open_fs(const char *dev, u64 root_location,
1241                                   int super_mirror, int list_roots)
1242 {
1243         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
1244         struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
1245         u64 bytenr;
1246         int i;
1247
1248         for (i = super_mirror; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
1249                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
1250                 fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(dev, bytenr, root_location, 0,
1251                                              OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
1252                 if (fs_info)
1253                         break;
1254                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open root, trying backup super\n");
1255         }
1256
1257         if (!fs_info)
1258                 return NULL;
1259
1260         /*
1261          * All we really need to succeed is reading the chunk tree, everything
1262          * else we can do by hand, since we only need to read the tree root and
1263          * the fs_root.
1264          */
1265         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->tree_root->node)) {
1266                 u64 generation;
1267
1268                 root = fs_info->tree_root;
1269                 if (!root_location)
1270                         root_location = btrfs_super_root(fs_info->super_copy);
1271                 generation = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
1272                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, root_location,
1273                                              root->nodesize, generation);
1274                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1275                         fprintf(stderr, "Error opening tree root\n");
1276                         close_ctree(root);
1277                         return NULL;
1278                 }
1279         }
1280
1281         if (!list_roots && !fs_info->fs_root) {
1282                 struct btrfs_key key;
1283
1284                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
1285                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1286                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1287                 fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info, &key);
1288                 if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root)) {
1289                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read fs root: %ld\n",
1290                                 PTR_ERR(fs_info->fs_root));
1291                         close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1292                         return NULL;
1293                 }
1294         }
1295
1296         if (list_roots && do_list_roots(fs_info->tree_root)) {
1297                 close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1298                 return NULL;
1299         }
1300
1301         return fs_info->fs_root;
1302 }
1303
1304 static int find_first_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
1305 {
1306         struct btrfs_path *path;
1307         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1308         struct btrfs_key key;
1309         int ret = -1;
1310         int i;
1311
1312         key.objectid = 0;
1313         key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
1314         key.offset = 0;
1315
1316         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1317         if (!path) {
1318                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
1319                 return ret;
1320         }
1321
1322         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1323         if (ret < 0) {
1324                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
1325                 goto out;
1326         }
1327
1328         if (!path->nodes[0]) {
1329                 fprintf(stderr, "No leaf!\n");
1330                 goto out;
1331         }
1332 again:
1333         for (i = path->slots[0];
1334              i < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]); i++) {
1335                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, i);
1336                 if (found_key.type != key.type)
1337                         continue;
1338
1339                 printf("Using objectid %Lu for first dir\n",
1340                        found_key.objectid);
1341                 *objectid = found_key.objectid;
1342                 ret = 0;
1343                 goto out;
1344         }
1345         do {
1346                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
1347                 if (ret < 0) {
1348                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
1349                                 ret);
1350                         goto out;
1351                 } else if (ret > 0) {
1352                         fprintf(stderr, "No more leaves\n");
1353                         goto out;
1354                 }
1355         } while (!path->nodes[0]);
1356         if (path->nodes[0])
1357                 goto again;
1358         printf("Couldn't find a dir index item\n");
1359 out:
1360         btrfs_free_path(path);
1361         return ret;
1362 }
1363
1364 const char * const cmd_restore_usage[] = {
1365         "btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>",
1366         "Try to restore files from a damaged filesystem (unmounted)",
1367         "",
1368         "-s|--snapshots       get snapshots",
1369         "-x|--xattr           restore extended attributes",
1370         "-m|--metadata        restore owner, mode and times",
1371         "-S|--symlink         restore symbolic links",
1372         "-v|--verbose         verbose",
1373         "-i|--ignore-errors   ignore errors",
1374         "-o|--overwrite       overwrite",
1375         "-t <bytenr>          tree location",
1376         "-f <bytenr>          filesystem location",
1377         "-u|--super <mirror>  super mirror",
1378         "-r|--root <rootid>   root objectid",
1379         "-d                   find dir",
1380         "-l|--list-roots      list tree roots",
1381         "-D|--dry-run         dry run (only list files that would be recovered)",
1382         "--path-regex <regex>",
1383         "                     restore only filenames matching regex,",
1384         "                     you have to use following syntax (possibly quoted):",
1385         "                     ^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$",
1386         "-c                   ignore case (--path-regex only)",
1387         NULL
1388 };
1389
1390 int cmd_restore(int argc, char **argv)
1391 {
1392         struct btrfs_root *root;
1393         struct btrfs_key key;
1394         char dir_name[PATH_MAX];
1395         u64 tree_location = 0;
1396         u64 fs_location = 0;
1397         u64 root_objectid = 0;
1398         int len;
1399         int ret;
1400         int super_mirror = 0;
1401         int find_dir = 0;
1402         int list_roots = 0;
1403         const char *match_regstr = NULL;
1404         int match_cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_NEWLINE;
1405         regex_t match_reg, *mreg = NULL;
1406         char reg_err[256];
1407
1408         while (1) {
1409                 int opt;
1410                 enum { GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX = 256 };
1411                 static const struct option long_options[] = {
1412                         { "path-regex", required_argument, NULL,
1413                                 GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX },
1414                         { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
1415                         { "metadata", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
1416                         { "symlinks", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1417                         { "snapshots", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
1418                         { "xattr", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
1419                         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
1420                         { "ignore-errors", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1421                         { "overwrite", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
1422                         { "super", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
1423                         { "root", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
1424                         { "list-roots", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
1425                         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
1426                 };
1427
1428                 opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sSxviot:u:dmf:r:lDc", long_options,
1429                                         NULL);
1430                 if (opt < 0)
1431                         break;
1432
1433                 switch (opt) {
1434                         case 's':
1435                                 get_snaps = 1;
1436                                 break;
1437                         case 'v':
1438                                 verbose++;
1439                                 break;
1440                         case 'i':
1441                                 ignore_errors = 1;
1442                                 break;
1443                         case 'o':
1444                                 overwrite = 1;
1445                                 break;
1446                         case 't':
1447                                 tree_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1448                                 break;
1449                         case 'f':
1450                                 fs_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1451                                 break;
1452                         case 'u':
1453                                 super_mirror = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1454                                 if (super_mirror >= BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX) {
1455                                         fprintf(stderr, "Super mirror not "
1456                                                 "valid\n");
1457                                         exit(1);
1458                                 }
1459                                 break;
1460                         case 'd':
1461                                 find_dir = 1;
1462                                 break;
1463                         case 'r':
1464                                 root_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1465                                 if (!is_fstree(root_objectid)) {
1466                                         fprintf(stderr, "objectid %llu is not a valid fs/file tree\n",
1467                                                         root_objectid);
1468                                         exit(1);
1469                                 }
1470                                 break;
1471                         case 'l':
1472                                 list_roots = 1;
1473                                 break;
1474                         case 'm':
1475                                 restore_metadata = 1;
1476                                 break;
1477                         case 'S':
1478                                 restore_symlinks = 1;
1479                                 break;
1480                         case 'D':
1481                                 dry_run = 1;
1482                                 break;
1483                         case 'c':
1484                                 match_cflags |= REG_ICASE;
1485                                 break;
1486                         case GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX:
1487                                 match_regstr = optarg;
1488                                 break;
1489                         case 'x':
1490                                 get_xattrs = 1;
1491                                 break;
1492                         default:
1493                                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1494                 }
1495         }
1496
1497         if (!list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
1498                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1499         else if (list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
1500                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1501
1502         if (fs_location && root_objectid) {
1503                 fprintf(stderr, "don't use -f and -r at the same time.\n");
1504                 return 1;
1505         }
1506
1507         if ((ret = check_mounted(argv[optind])) < 0) {
1508                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not check mount status: %s\n",
1509                         strerror(-ret));
1510                 return 1;
1511         } else if (ret) {
1512                 fprintf(stderr, "%s is currently mounted.  Aborting.\n", argv[optind]);
1513                 return 1;
1514         }
1515
1516         root = open_fs(argv[optind], tree_location, super_mirror, list_roots);
1517         if (root == NULL)
1518                 return 1;
1519
1520         if (list_roots)
1521                 goto out;
1522
1523         if (fs_location != 0) {
1524                 free_extent_buffer(root->node);
1525                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, fs_location, root->nodesize, 0);
1526                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1527                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read fs location\n");
1528                         ret = 1;
1529                         goto out;
1530                 }
1531         }
1532
1533         memset(path_name, 0, PATH_MAX);
1534
1535         if (strlen(argv[optind + 1]) >= PATH_MAX) {
1536                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: path too long\n");
1537                 ret = 1;
1538                 goto out;
1539         }
1540         strncpy(dir_name, argv[optind + 1], sizeof dir_name);
1541         dir_name[sizeof dir_name - 1] = 0;
1542
1543         /* Strip the trailing / on the dir name */
1544         len = strlen(dir_name);
1545         while (len && dir_name[--len] == '/') {
1546                 dir_name[len] = '\0';
1547         }
1548
1549         if (root_objectid != 0) {
1550                 struct btrfs_root *orig_root = root;
1551
1552                 key.objectid = root_objectid;
1553                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1554                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1555                 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(orig_root->fs_info, &key);
1556                 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1557                         fprintf(stderr, "fail to read root %llu: %s\n",
1558                                         root_objectid, strerror(-PTR_ERR(root)));
1559                         root = orig_root;
1560                         ret = 1;
1561                         goto out;
1562                 }
1563                 key.type = 0;
1564                 key.offset = 0;
1565         }
1566
1567         if (find_dir) {
1568                 ret = find_first_dir(root, &key.objectid);
1569                 if (ret)
1570                         goto out;
1571         } else {
1572                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
1573         }
1574
1575         if (match_regstr) {
1576                 ret = regcomp(&match_reg, match_regstr, match_cflags);
1577                 if (ret) {
1578                         regerror(ret, &match_reg, reg_err, sizeof(reg_err));
1579                         fprintf(stderr, "Regex compile failed: %s\n", reg_err);
1580                         goto out;
1581                 }
1582                 mreg = &match_reg;
1583         }
1584
1585         if (dry_run)
1586                 printf("This is a dry-run, no files are going to be restored\n");
1587
1588         ret = search_dir(root, &key, dir_name, "", mreg);
1589
1590 out:
1591         if (mreg)
1592                 regfree(mreg);
1593         close_ctree(root);
1594         return !!ret;
1595 }