cmds-restore.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19
  20 #include "kerncompat.h"
  21
  22 #include <ctype.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
  30 #include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
  31 #include <zlib.h>
  32 #include <regex.h>
  33 #include <getopt.h>
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #include <sys/xattr.h>
  36
  37 #include "ctree.h"
  38 #include "disk-io.h"
  39 #include "print-tree.h"
  40 #include "transaction.h"
  41 #include "list.h"
  42 #include "volumes.h"
  43 #include "utils.h"
  44 #include "commands.h"
  45
  46 static char fs_name[PATH_MAX];
  47 static char path_name[PATH_MAX];
  48 static char symlink_target[PATH_MAX];
  49 static int get_snaps = 0;
  50 static int verbose = 0;
  51 static int restore_metadata = 0;
  52 static int restore_symlinks = 0;
  53 static int ignore_errors = 0;
  54 static int overwrite = 0;
  55 static int get_xattrs = 0;
  56 static int dry_run = 0;
  57
  58 #define LZO_LEN 4
  59 #define lzo1x_worst_compress(x) ((x) + ((x) / 16) + 64 + 3)
  60
  61 static int decompress_zlib(char *inbuf, char *outbuf, u64 compress_len,
  62                            u64 decompress_len)
  63 {
  64         z_stream strm;
  65         int ret;
  66
  67         memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
  68         ret = inflateInit(&strm);
  69         if (ret != Z_OK) {
  70                 error("zlib init returned %d", ret);
  71                 return -1;
  72         }
  73
  74         strm.avail_in = compress_len;
  75         strm.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbuf;
  76         strm.avail_out = decompress_len;
  77         strm.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbuf;
  78         ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
  79         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
  80                 (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
  81                 error("zlib inflate failed: %d", ret);
  82                 return -1;
  83         }
  84
  85         (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
  86         return 0;
  87 }
  88 static inline size_t read_compress_length(unsigned char *buf)
  89 {
  90         __le32 dlen;
  91         memcpy(&dlen, buf, LZO_LEN);
  92         return le32_to_cpu(dlen);
  93 }
  94
  95 static int decompress_lzo(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned char *inbuf,
  96                         char *outbuf, u64 compress_len, u64 *decompress_len)
  97 {
  98         size_t new_len;
  99         size_t in_len;
 100         size_t out_len = 0;
 101         size_t tot_len;
 102         size_t tot_in;
 103         int ret;
 104
 105         ret = lzo_init();
 106         if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
 107                 error("lzo init returned %d", ret);
 108                 return -1;
 109         }
 110
 111         tot_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
 112         inbuf += LZO_LEN;
 113         tot_in = LZO_LEN;
 114
 115         while (tot_in < tot_len) {
 116                 size_t mod_page;
 117                 size_t rem_page;
 118                 in_len = read_compress_length(inbuf);
 119
 120                 if ((tot_in + LZO_LEN + in_len) > tot_len) {
 121                         error("bad compress length %lu",
 122                                 (unsigned long)in_len);
 123                         return -1;
 124                 }
 125
 126                 inbuf += LZO_LEN;
 127                 tot_in += LZO_LEN;
 128                 new_len = lzo1x_worst_compress(root->sectorsize);
 129                 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe((const unsigned char *)inbuf, in_len,
 130                                             (unsigned char *)outbuf,
 131                                             (void *)&new_len, NULL);
 132                 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
 133                         error("lzo decompress failed: %d", ret);
 134                         return -1;
 135                 }
 136                 out_len += new_len;
 137                 outbuf += new_len;
 138                 inbuf += in_len;
 139                 tot_in += in_len;
 140
 141                 /*
 142                  * If the 4 byte header does not fit to the rest of the page we
 143                  * have to move to the next one, unless we read some garbage
 144                  */
 145                 mod_page = tot_in % root->sectorsize;
 146                 rem_page = root->sectorsize - mod_page;
 147                 if (rem_page < LZO_LEN) {
 148                         inbuf += rem_page;
 149                         tot_in += rem_page;
 150                 }
 151         }
 152
 153         *decompress_len = out_len;
 154
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 static int decompress(struct btrfs_root *root, char *inbuf, char *outbuf,
 159                         u64 compress_len, u64 *decompress_len, int compress)
 160 {
 161         switch (compress) {
 162         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
 163                 return decompress_zlib(inbuf, outbuf, compress_len,
 164                                        *decompress_len);
 165         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
 166                 return decompress_lzo(root, (unsigned char *)inbuf, outbuf,
 167                                         compress_len, decompress_len);
 168         default:
 169                 break;
 170         }
 171
 172         error("invalid compression type: %d", compress);
 173         return -1;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
 177 {
 178         int slot;
 179         int level = 1;
 180         int offset = 1;
 181         struct extent_buffer *c;
 182         struct extent_buffer *next = NULL;
 183
 184 again:
 185         for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
 186                 if (path->nodes[level])
 187                         break;
 188         }
 189
 190         if (level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
 191                 return 1;
 192
 193         slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
 194
 195         while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
 196                 if (!path->nodes[level])
 197                         return 1;
 198
 199                 slot = path->slots[level] + offset;
 200                 c = path->nodes[level];
 201                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
 202                         level++;
 203                         if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
 204                                 return 1;
 205                         offset = 1;
 206                         continue;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 if (path->reada)
 210                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
 211
 212                 next = read_node_slot(root, c, slot);
 213                 if (extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
 214                         break;
 215                 offset++;
 216         }
 217         path->slots[level] = slot;
 218         while(1) {
 219                 level--;
 220                 c = path->nodes[level];
 221                 free_extent_buffer(c);
 222                 path->nodes[level] = next;
 223                 path->slots[level] = 0;
 224                 if (!level)
 225                         break;
 226                 if (path->reada)
 227                         reada_for_search(root, path, level, 0, 0);
 228                 next = read_node_slot(root, next, 0);
 229                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
 230                         goto again;
 231         }
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 static int copy_one_inline(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 236                                 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 pos)
 237 {
 238         struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
 239         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 240         char buf[4096];
 241         char *outbuf;
 242         u64 ram_size;
 243         ssize_t done;
 244         unsigned long ptr;
 245         int ret;
 246         int len;
 247         int inline_item_len;
 248         int compress;
 249
 250         fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 251                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 252         ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi);
 253         len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], fi);
 254         inline_item_len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf, btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
 255         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, ptr, inline_item_len);
 256
 257         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 258         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 259                 done = pwrite(fd, buf, len, pos);
 260                 if (done < len) {
 261                         fprintf(stderr, "Short inline write, wanted %d, did "
 262                                 "%zd: %d\n", len, done, errno);
 263                         return -1;
 264                 }
 265                 return 0;
 266         }
 267
 268         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
 269         outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
 270         if (!outbuf) {
 271                 error("not enough memory");
 272                 return -ENOMEM;
 273         }
 274
 275         ret = decompress(root, buf, outbuf, len, &ram_size, compress);
 276         if (ret) {
 277                 free(outbuf);
 278                 return ret;
 279         }
 280
 281         done = pwrite(fd, outbuf, ram_size, pos);
 282         free(outbuf);
 283         if (done < ram_size) {
 284                 fprintf(stderr, "Short compressed inline write, wanted %Lu, "
 285                         "did %zd: %d\n", ram_size, done, errno);
 286                 return -1;
 287         }
 288
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 static int copy_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 293                            struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 294                            struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, u64 pos)
 295 {
 296         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
 297         struct btrfs_device *device;
 298         char *inbuf, *outbuf = NULL;
 299         ssize_t done, total = 0;
 300         u64 bytenr;
 301         u64 ram_size;
 302         u64 disk_size;
 303         u64 num_bytes;
 304         u64 length;
 305         u64 size_left;
 306         u64 dev_bytenr;
 307         u64 offset;
 308         u64 count = 0;
 309         int compress;
 310         int ret;
 311         int dev_fd;
 312         int mirror_num = 1;
 313         int num_copies;
 314
 315         compress = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 316         bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
 317         disk_size = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 318         ram_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
 319         offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
 320         num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 321         size_left = disk_size;
 322         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
 323                 bytenr += offset;
 324
 325         if (verbose && offset)
 326                 printf("offset is %Lu\n", offset);
 327         /* we found a hole */
 328         if (disk_size == 0)
 329                 return 0;
 330
 331         inbuf = malloc(size_left);
 332         if (!inbuf) {
 333                 error("not enough memory\n");
 334                 return -ENOMEM;
 335         }
 336
 337         if (compress != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 338                 outbuf = calloc(1, ram_size);
 339                 if (!outbuf) {
 340                         error("not enough memory");
 341                         free(inbuf);
 342                         return -ENOMEM;
 343                 }
 344         }
 345 again:
 346         length = size_left;
 347         ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
 348                               bytenr, &length, &multi, mirror_num, NULL);
 349         if (ret) {
 350                 error("cannot map block logical %llu length %llu: %d",
 351                                 (unsigned long long)bytenr,
 352                                 (unsigned long long)length, ret);
 353                 goto out;
 354         }
 355         device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
 356         dev_fd = device->fd;
 357         device->total_ios++;
 358         dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
 359         free(multi);
 360
 361         if (size_left < length)
 362                 length = size_left;
 363
 364         done = pread(dev_fd, inbuf+count, length, dev_bytenr);
 365         /* Need both checks, or we miss negative values due to u64 conversion */
 366         if (done < 0 || done < length) {
 367                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
 368                                               bytenr, length);
 369                 mirror_num++;
 370                 /* mirror_num is 1-indexed, so num_copies is a valid mirror. */
 371                 if (mirror_num > num_copies) {
 372                         ret = -1;
 373                         error("exhausted mirrors trying to read (%d > %d)",
 374                                         mirror_num, num_copies);
 375                         goto out;
 376                 }
 377                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
 378                 goto again;
 379         }
 380
 381         mirror_num = 1;
 382         size_left -= length;
 383         count += length;
 384         bytenr += length;
 385         if (size_left)
 386                 goto again;
 387
 388         if (compress == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
 389                 while (total < num_bytes) {
 390                         done = pwrite(fd, inbuf+total, num_bytes-total,
 391                                       pos+total);
 392                         if (done < 0) {
 393                                 ret = -1;
 394                                 error("cannot write data: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
 395                                 goto out;
 396                         }
 397                         total += done;
 398                 }
 399                 ret = 0;
 400                 goto out;
 401         }
 402
 403         ret = decompress(root, inbuf, outbuf, disk_size, &ram_size, compress);
 404         if (ret) {
 405                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
 406                                               bytenr, length);
 407                 mirror_num++;
 408                 if (mirror_num >= num_copies) {
 409                         ret = -1;
 410                         goto out;
 411                 }
 412                 fprintf(stderr, "Trying another mirror\n");
 413                 goto again;
 414         }
 415
 416         while (total < num_bytes) {
 417                 done = pwrite(fd, outbuf + offset + total,
 418                               num_bytes - total,
 419                               pos + total);
 420                 if (done < 0) {
 421                         ret = -1;
 422                         goto out;
 423                 }
 424                 total += done;
 425         }
 426 out:
 427         free(inbuf);
 428         free(outbuf);
 429         return ret;
 430 }
 431
 432 enum loop_response {
 433         LOOP_STOP,
 434         LOOP_CONTINUE,
 435         LOOP_DONTASK
 436 };
 437
 438 static enum loop_response ask_to_continue(const char *file)
 439 {
 440         char buf[2];
 441         char *ret;
 442
 443         printf("We seem to be looping a lot on %s, do you want to keep going "
 444                "on ? (y/N/a): ", file);
 445 again:
 446         ret = fgets(buf, 2, stdin);
 447         if (*ret == '\n' || tolower(*ret) == 'n')
 448                 return LOOP_STOP;
 449         if (tolower(*ret) == 'a')
 450                 return LOOP_DONTASK;
 451         if (tolower(*ret) != 'y') {
 452                 printf("Please enter one of 'y', 'n', or 'a': ");
 453                 goto again;
 454         }
 455
 456         return LOOP_CONTINUE;
 457 }
 458
 459
 460 static int set_file_xattrs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode,
 461                            int fd, const char *file_name)
 462 {
 463         struct btrfs_key key;
 464         struct btrfs_path *path;
 465         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 466         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 467         u32 name_len = 0;
 468         u32 data_len = 0;
 469         u32 len = 0;
 470         u32 cur, total_len;
 471         char *name = NULL;
 472         char *data = NULL;
 473         int ret = 0;
 474
 475         key.objectid = inode;
 476         key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
 477         key.offset = 0;
 478
 479         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 480         if (!path)
 481                 return -ENOMEM;
 482
 483         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 484         if (ret < 0)
 485                 goto out;
 486
 487         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 488         while (1) {
 489                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 490                         do {
 491                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 492                                 if (ret < 0) {
 493                                         error("searching for extended attributes: %d\n",
 494                                                 ret);
 495                                         goto out;
 496                                 } else if (ret) {
 497                                         /* No more leaves to search */
 498                                         ret = 0;
 499                                         goto out;
 500                                 }
 501                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 502                         } while (!leaf);
 503                         continue;
 504                 }
 505
 506                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
 507                 if (key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != inode)
 508                         break;
 509                 cur = 0;
 510                 total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 511                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 512                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
 513
 514                 while (cur < total_len) {
 515                         len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
 516                         if (len > name_len) {
 517                                 free(name);
 518                                 name = (char *) malloc(len + 1);
 519                                 if (!name) {
 520                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 521                                         goto out;
 522                                 }
 523                         }
 524                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, name,
 525                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1), len);
 526                         name[len] = '\0';
 527                         name_len = len;
 528
 529                         len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
 530                         if (len > data_len) {
 531                                 free(data);
 532                                 data = (char *) malloc(len);
 533                                 if (!data) {
 534                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 535                                         goto out;
 536                                 }
 537                         }
 538                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, data,
 539                                            (unsigned long)(di + 1) + name_len,
 540                                            len);
 541                         data_len = len;
 542
 543                         if (fsetxattr(fd, name, data, data_len, 0))
 544                                 error("setting extended attribute %s on file %s: %s",
 545                                         name, file_name, strerror(errno));
 546
 547                         len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
 548                         cur += len;
 549                         di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
 550                 }
 551                 path->slots[0]++;
 552         }
 553         ret = 0;
 554 out:
 555         btrfs_free_path(path);
 556         free(name);
 557         free(data);
 558
 559         return ret;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int copy_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
 563                 struct btrfs_key *key)
 564 {
 565         struct btrfs_path *path;
 566         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 567         int ret;
 568
 569         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 570         if (!path) {
 571                 error("not enough memory");
 572                 return -ENOMEM;
 573         }
 574
 575         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
 576         if (ret == 0) {
 577                 struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 578                 struct timespec times[2];
 579
 580                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 581                                 struct btrfs_inode_item);
 582
 583                 ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 584                                 btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
 585                 if (ret) {
 586                         error("failed to change owner: %s", strerror(errno));
 587                         goto out;
 588                 }
 589
 590                 ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
 591                 if (ret) {
 592                         error("failed to change mode: %s", strerror(errno));
 593                         goto out;
 594                 }
 595
 596                 bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 597                 times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 598                 times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 599
 600                 bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 601                 times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 602                 times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 603
 604                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
 605                 if (ret) {
 606                         error("failed to set times: %s", strerror(errno));
 607                         goto out;
 608                 }
 609         }
 610 out:
 611         btrfs_free_path(path);
 612         return ret;
 613 }
 614
 615 static int copy_file(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, struct btrfs_key *key,
 616                      const char *file)
 617 {
 618         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 619         struct btrfs_path *path;
 620         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 621         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 622         struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 623         struct btrfs_key found_key;
 624         int ret;
 625         int extent_type;
 626         int compression;
 627         int loops = 0;
 628         u64 found_size = 0;
 629         struct timespec times[2];
 630         int times_ok = 0;
 631
 632         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 633         if (!path) {
 634                 error("not enough memory");
 635                 return -ENOMEM;
 636         }
 637
 638         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
 639         if (ret == 0) {
 640                 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 641                                     struct btrfs_inode_item);
 642                 found_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], inode_item);
 643
 644                 if (restore_metadata) {
 645                         /*
 646                          * Change the ownership and mode now, set times when
 647                          * copyout is finished.
 648                          */
 649
 650                         ret = fchown(fd, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 651                                         btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
 652                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
 653                                 goto out;
 654
 655                         ret = fchmod(fd, btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], inode_item));
 656                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
 657                                 goto out;
 658
 659                         bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 660                         times[0].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 661                         times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 662
 663                         bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 664                         times[1].tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 665                         times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 666                         times_ok = 1;
 667                 }
 668         }
 669         btrfs_release_path(path);
 670
 671         key->offset = 0;
 672         key->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 673
 674         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
 675         if (ret < 0) {
 676                 error("searching extent data returned %d", ret);
 677                 goto out;
 678         }
 679
 680         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 681         while (!leaf) {
 682                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 683                 if (ret < 0) {
 684                         error("cannot get next leaf: %d", ret);
 685                         goto out;
 686                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 687                         /* No more leaves to search */
 688                         ret = 0;
 689                         goto out;
 690                 }
 691                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 692         }
 693
 694         while (1) {
 695                 if (loops >= 0 && loops++ >= 1024) {
 696                         enum loop_response resp;
 697
 698                         resp = ask_to_continue(file);
 699                         if (resp == LOOP_STOP)
 700                                 break;
 701                         else if (resp == LOOP_CONTINUE)
 702                                 loops = 0;
 703                         else if (resp == LOOP_DONTASK)
 704                                 loops = -1;
 705                 }
 706                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 707                         do {
 708                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 709                                 if (ret < 0) {
 710                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
 711                                         goto out;
 712                                 } else if (ret) {
 713                                         /* No more leaves to search */
 714                                         btrfs_free_path(path);
 715                                         goto set_size;
 716                                 }
 717                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 718                         } while (!leaf);
 719                         continue;
 720                 }
 721                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 722                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid)
 723                         break;
 724                 if (found_key.type != key->type)
 725                         break;
 726                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 727                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 728                 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
 729                 compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
 730                 if (compression >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST) {
 731                         warning("compression type %d not supported",
 732                                 compression);
 733                         ret = -1;
 734                         goto out;
 735                 }
 736
 737                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)
 738                         goto next;
 739                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 740                         ret = copy_one_inline(root, fd, path, found_key.offset);
 741                         if (ret)
 742                                 goto out;
 743                 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
 744                         ret = copy_one_extent(root, fd, leaf, fi,
 745                                               found_key.offset);
 746                         if (ret)
 747                                 goto out;
 748                 } else {
 749                         warning("weird extent type %d", extent_type);
 750                 }
 751 next:
 752                 path->slots[0]++;
 753         }
 754
 755         btrfs_free_path(path);
 756 set_size:
 757         if (found_size) {
 758                 ret = ftruncate(fd, (loff_t)found_size);
 759                 if (ret)
 760                         return ret;
 761         }
 762         if (get_xattrs) {
 763                 ret = set_file_xattrs(root, key->objectid, fd, file);
 764                 if (ret)
 765                         return ret;
 766         }
 767         if (restore_metadata && times_ok) {
 768                 ret = futimens(fd, times);
 769                 if (ret)
 770                         return ret;
 771         }
 772         return 0;
 773
 774 out:
 775         btrfs_free_path(path);
 776         return ret;
 777 }
 778
 779 /*
 780  * returns:
 781  *  0 if the file exists and should be skipped.
 782  *  1 if the file does NOT exist
 783  *  2 if the file exists but is OK to overwrite
 784  */
 785 static int overwrite_ok(const char * path)
 786 {
 787         static int warn = 0;
 788         struct stat st;
 789         int ret;
 790
 791         /* don't be fooled by symlinks */
 792         ret = fstatat(-1, path_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 793
 794         if (!ret) {
 795                 if (overwrite)
 796                         return 2;
 797
 798                 if (verbose || !warn)
 799                         printf("Skipping existing file"
 800                                    " %s\n", path);
 801                 if (!warn)
 802                         printf("If you wish to overwrite use -o\n");
 803                 warn = 1;
 804                 return 0;
 805         }
 806         return 1;
 807 }
 808
 809 static int copy_symlink(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 810                      const char *file)
 811 {
 812         struct btrfs_path *path;
 813         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 814         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent_item;
 815         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 816         u32 len;
 817         u32 name_offset;
 818         int ret;
 819         struct btrfs_timespec *bts;
 820         struct timespec times[2];
 821
 822         ret = overwrite_ok(path_name);
 823         if (ret == 0)
 824             return 0; /* skip this file */
 825
 826         /* symlink() can't overwrite, so unlink first */
 827         if (ret == 2) {
 828                 ret = unlink(path_name);
 829                 if (ret) {
 830                         fprintf(stderr, "failed to unlink '%s' for overwrite\n",
 831                                         path_name);
 832                         return ret;
 833                 }
 834         }
 835
 836         key->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 837         key->offset = 0;
 838
 839         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 840         if (!path)
 841                 return -ENOMEM;
 842
 843         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
 844         if (ret < 0)
 845                 goto out;
 846
 847         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 848         if (!leaf) {
 849                 fprintf(stderr, "Error getting leaf for symlink '%s'\n", file);
 850                 ret = -1;
 851                 goto out;
 852         }
 853
 854         extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 855                         struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 856
 857         len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
 858                         btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
 859         if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 860                 fprintf(stderr, "Symlink '%s' target length %d is longer than PATH_MAX\n",
 861                                 fs_name, len);
 862                 ret = -1;
 863                 goto out;
 864         }
 865
 866         name_offset = (unsigned long) extent_item
 867                         + offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item, disk_bytenr);
 868         read_extent_buffer(leaf, symlink_target, name_offset, len);
 869
 870         symlink_target[len] = 0;
 871
 872         if (!dry_run) {
 873                 ret = symlink(symlink_target, path_name);
 874                 if (ret < 0) {
 875                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore symlink '%s': %s\n",
 876                                         path_name, strerror(errno));
 877                         goto out;
 878                 }
 879         }
 880         printf("SYMLINK: '%s' => '%s'\n", path_name, symlink_target);
 881
 882         ret = 0;
 883         if (!restore_metadata)
 884                 goto out;
 885
 886         /*
 887          * Symlink metadata operates differently than files/directories, so do
 888          * our own work here.
 889          */
 890         key->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 891         key->offset = 0;
 892
 893         btrfs_release_path(path);
 894
 895         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, key, 0);
 896         if (ret) {
 897                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to lookup inode for '%s'\n", file);
 898                 goto out;
 899         }
 900
 901         inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 902                         struct btrfs_inode_item);
 903
 904         ret = fchownat(-1, file, btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 905                                    btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], inode_item),
 906                                    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 907         if (ret) {
 908                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to change owner: %s\n",
 909                                 strerror(errno));
 910                 goto out;
 911         }
 912
 913         bts = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
 914         times[0].tv_sec  = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 915         times[0].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 916
 917         bts = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
 918         times[1].tv_sec  = btrfs_timespec_sec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 919         times[1].tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(path->nodes[0], bts);
 920
 921         ret = utimensat(-1, file, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 922         if (ret)
 923                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set times: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 924 out:
 925         btrfs_free_path(path);
 926         return ret;
 927 }
 928
 929 static int search_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 930                       const char *output_rootdir, const char *in_dir,
 931                       const regex_t *mreg)
 932 {
 933         struct btrfs_path *path;
 934         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 935         struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
 936         struct btrfs_key found_key, location;
 937         char filename[BTRFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
 938         unsigned long name_ptr;
 939         int name_len;
 940         int ret = 0;
 941         int fd;
 942         int loops = 0;
 943         u8 type;
 944
 945         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 946         if (!path) {
 947                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
 948                 return -ENOMEM;
 949         }
 950
 951         key->offset = 0;
 952         key->type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
 953
 954         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
 955         if (ret < 0) {
 956                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
 957                 goto out;
 958         }
 959
 960         ret = 0;
 961
 962         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 963         while (!leaf) {
 964                 if (verbose > 1)
 965                         printf("No leaf after search, looking for the next "
 966                                "leaf\n");
 967                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 968                 if (ret < 0) {
 969                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
 970                                 ret);
 971                         goto out;
 972                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 973                         /* No more leaves to search */
 974                         if (verbose)
 975                                 printf("Reached the end of the tree looking "
 976                                        "for the directory\n");
 977                         ret = 0;
 978                         goto out;
 979                 }
 980                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 981         }
 982
 983         while (leaf) {
 984                 if (loops++ >= 1024) {
 985                         printf("We have looped trying to restore files in %s "
 986                                "too many times to be making progress, "
 987                                "stopping\n", in_dir);
 988                         break;
 989                 }
 990
 991                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 992                         do {
 993                                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
 994                                 if (ret < 0) {
 995                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n",
 996                                                 ret);
 997                                         goto out;
 998                                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 999                                         /* No more leaves to search */
1000                                         if (verbose)
1001                                                 printf("Reached the end of "
1002                                                        "the tree searching the"
1003                                                        " directory\n");
1004                                         ret = 0;
1005                                         goto out;
1006                                 }
1007                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1008                         } while (!leaf);
1009                         continue;
1010                 }
1011                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1012                 if (found_key.objectid != key->objectid) {
1013                         if (verbose > 1)
1014                                 printf("Found objectid=%Lu, key=%Lu\n",
1015                                        found_key.objectid, key->objectid);
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018                 if (found_key.type != key->type) {
1019                         if (verbose > 1)
1020                                 printf("Found type=%u, want=%u\n",
1021                                        found_key.type, key->type);
1022                         break;
1023                 }
1024                 dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1025                                           struct btrfs_dir_item);
1026                 name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
1027                 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item);
1028                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, filename, name_ptr, name_len);
1029                 filename[name_len] = '\0';
1030                 type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, dir_item);
1031                 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, dir_item, &location);
1032
1033                 /* full path from root of btrfs being restored */
1034                 snprintf(fs_name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", in_dir, filename);
1035
1036                 if (mreg && REG_NOMATCH == regexec(mreg, fs_name, 0, NULL, 0))
1037                         goto next;
1038
1039                 /* full path from system root */
1040                 snprintf(path_name, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", output_rootdir, fs_name);
1041
1042                 /*
1043                  * Restore directories, files, symlinks and metadata.
1044                  */
1045                 if (type == BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE) {
1046                         if (!overwrite_ok(path_name))
1047                                 goto next;
1048
1049                         if (verbose)
1050                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
1051                         if (dry_run)
1052                                 goto next;
1053                         fd = open(path_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0644);
1054                         if (fd < 0) {
1055                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating %s: %d\n",
1056                                         path_name, errno);
1057                                 if (ignore_errors)
1058                                         goto next;
1059                                 ret = -1;
1060                                 goto out;
1061                         }
1062                         loops = 0;
1063                         ret = copy_file(root, fd, &location, path_name);
1064                         close(fd);
1065                         if (ret) {
1066                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error copying data for %s\n",
1067                                         path_name);
1068                                 if (ignore_errors)
1069                                         goto next;
1070                                 goto out;
1071                         }
1072                 } else if (type == BTRFS_FT_DIR) {
1073                         struct btrfs_root *search_root = root;
1074                         char *dir = strdup(fs_name);
1075
1076                         if (!dir) {
1077                                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
1078                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1079                                 goto out;
1080                         }
1081
1082                         if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
1083                                 /*
1084                                  * If we are a snapshot and this is the index
1085                                  * object to ourselves just skip it.
1086                                  */
1087                                 if (location.objectid ==
1088                                     root->root_key.objectid) {
1089                                         free(dir);
1090                                         goto next;
1091                                 }
1092
1093                                 location.offset = (u64)-1;
1094                                 search_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
1095                                                                  &location);
1096                                 if (IS_ERR(search_root)) {
1097                                         free(dir);
1098                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error reading "
1099                                                 "subvolume %s: %lu\n",
1100                                                 path_name,
1101                                                 PTR_ERR(search_root));
1102                                         if (ignore_errors)
1103                                                 goto next;
1104                                         ret = PTR_ERR(search_root);
1105                                         goto out;
1106                                 }
1107
1108                                 /*
1109                                  * A subvolume will have a key.offset of 0, a
1110                                  * snapshot will have key.offset of a transid.
1111                                  */
1112                                 if (search_root->root_key.offset != 0 &&
1113                                     get_snaps == 0) {
1114                                         free(dir);
1115                                         printf("Skipping snapshot %s\n",
1116                                                filename);
1117                                         goto next;
1118                                 }
1119                                 location.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
1120                         }
1121
1122                         if (verbose)
1123                                 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name);
1124
1125                         errno = 0;
1126                         if (dry_run)
1127                                 ret = 0;
1128                         else
1129                                 ret = mkdir(path_name, 0755);
1130                         if (ret && errno != EEXIST) {
1131                                 free(dir);
1132                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error mkdiring %s: %d\n",
1133                                         path_name, errno);
1134                                 if (ignore_errors)
1135                                         goto next;
1136                                 ret = -1;
1137                                 goto out;
1138                         }
1139                         loops = 0;
1140                         ret = search_dir(search_root, &location,
1141                                          output_rootdir, dir, mreg);
1142                         free(dir);
1143                         if (ret) {
1144                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %s\n",
1145                                         path_name);
1146                                 if (ignore_errors)
1147                                         goto next;
1148                                 goto out;
1149                         }
1150                 } else if (type == BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK) {
1151                         if (restore_symlinks)
1152                                 ret = copy_symlink(root, &location, path_name);
1153                         if (ret < 0) {
1154                                 if (ignore_errors)
1155                                         goto next;
1156                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
1157                                 return ret;
1158                         }
1159                 }
1160 next:
1161                 path->slots[0]++;
1162         }
1163
1164         if (restore_metadata) {
1165                 snprintf(path_name, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", output_rootdir, in_dir);
1166                 fd = open(path_name, O_RDONLY);
1167                 if (fd < 0) {
1168                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to access %s to restore metadata\n",
1169                                         path_name);
1170                         if (!ignore_errors) {
1171                                 ret = -1;
1172                                 goto out;
1173                         }
1174                 } else {
1175                         /*
1176                          * Set owner/mode/time on the directory as well
1177                          */
1178                         key->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
1179                         ret = copy_metadata(root, fd, key);
1180                         close(fd);
1181                         if (ret && !ignore_errors)
1182                                 goto out;
1183                 }
1184         }
1185
1186         if (verbose)
1187                 printf("Done searching %s\n", in_dir);
1188 out:
1189         btrfs_free_path(path);
1190         return ret;
1191 }
1192
1193 static int do_list_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
1194 {
1195         struct btrfs_key key;
1196         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1197         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
1198         struct btrfs_path *path;
1199         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1200         struct btrfs_root_item ri;
1201         unsigned long offset;
1202         int slot;
1203         int ret;
1204
1205         root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
1206         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1207         if (!path) {
1208                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to alloc path\n");
1209                 return -ENOMEM;
1210         }
1211
1212         key.offset = 0;
1213         key.objectid = 0;
1214         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1215
1216         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1217         if (ret < 0) {
1218                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to do search %d\n", ret);
1219                 btrfs_free_path(path);
1220                 return -1;
1221         }
1222
1223         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1224
1225         while (1) {
1226                 slot = path->slots[0];
1227                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1228                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1229                         if (ret)
1230                                 break;
1231                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1232                         slot = path->slots[0];
1233                 }
1234                 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
1235                 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key, &disk_key);
1236                 if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
1237                         path->slots[0]++;
1238                         continue;
1239                 }
1240
1241                 offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1242                 read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, offset, sizeof(ri));
1243                 printf(" tree ");
1244                 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
1245                 printf(" %Lu level %d\n", btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri),
1246                        btrfs_root_level(&ri));
1247                 path->slots[0]++;
1248         }
1249         btrfs_free_path(path);
1250
1251         return 0;
1252 }
1253
1254 static struct btrfs_root *open_fs(const char *dev, u64 root_location,
1255                                   int super_mirror, int list_roots)
1256 {
1257         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
1258         struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
1259         u64 bytenr;
1260         int i;
1261
1262         for (i = super_mirror; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
1263                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
1264                 fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(dev, bytenr, root_location, 0,
1265                                              OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
1266                 if (fs_info)
1267                         break;
1268                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open root, trying backup super\n");
1269         }
1270
1271         if (!fs_info)
1272                 return NULL;
1273
1274         /*
1275          * All we really need to succeed is reading the chunk tree, everything
1276          * else we can do by hand, since we only need to read the tree root and
1277          * the fs_root.
1278          */
1279         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->tree_root->node)) {
1280                 u64 generation;
1281
1282                 root = fs_info->tree_root;
1283                 if (!root_location)
1284                         root_location = btrfs_super_root(fs_info->super_copy);
1285                 generation = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
1286                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, root_location,
1287                                              root->nodesize, generation);
1288                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1289                         fprintf(stderr, "Error opening tree root\n");
1290                         close_ctree(root);
1291                         return NULL;
1292                 }
1293         }
1294
1295         if (!list_roots && !fs_info->fs_root) {
1296                 struct btrfs_key key;
1297
1298                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
1299                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1300                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1301                 fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info, &key);
1302                 if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root)) {
1303                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read fs root: %ld\n",
1304                                 PTR_ERR(fs_info->fs_root));
1305                         close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1306                         return NULL;
1307                 }
1308         }
1309
1310         if (list_roots && do_list_roots(fs_info->tree_root)) {
1311                 close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
1312                 return NULL;
1313         }
1314
1315         return fs_info->fs_root;
1316 }
1317
1318 static int find_first_dir(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
1319 {
1320         struct btrfs_path *path;
1321         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1322         struct btrfs_key key;
1323         int ret = -1;
1324         int i;
1325
1326         key.objectid = 0;
1327         key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
1328         key.offset = 0;
1329
1330         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1331         if (!path) {
1332                 fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of memory\n");
1333                 return ret;
1334         }
1335
1336         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1337         if (ret < 0) {
1338                 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching %d\n", ret);
1339                 goto out;
1340         }
1341
1342         if (!path->nodes[0]) {
1343                 fprintf(stderr, "No leaf!\n");
1344                 goto out;
1345         }
1346 again:
1347         for (i = path->slots[0];
1348              i < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]); i++) {
1349                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, i);
1350                 if (found_key.type != key.type)
1351                         continue;
1352
1353                 printf("Using objectid %Lu for first dir\n",
1354                        found_key.objectid);
1355                 *objectid = found_key.objectid;
1356                 ret = 0;
1357                 goto out;
1358         }
1359         do {
1360                 ret = next_leaf(root, path);
1361                 if (ret < 0) {
1362                         fprintf(stderr, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
1363                                 ret);
1364                         goto out;
1365                 } else if (ret > 0) {
1366                         fprintf(stderr, "No more leaves\n");
1367                         goto out;
1368                 }
1369         } while (!path->nodes[0]);
1370         if (path->nodes[0])
1371                 goto again;
1372         printf("Couldn't find a dir index item\n");
1373 out:
1374         btrfs_free_path(path);
1375         return ret;
1376 }
1377
1378 const char * const cmd_restore_usage[] = {
1379         "btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>",
1380         "Try to restore files from a damaged filesystem (unmounted)",
1381         "",
1382         "-s|--snapshots       get snapshots",
1383         "-x|--xattr           get extended attributes",
1384         "-m|--metadata        restore owner, mode and times",
1385         "-S|--symlinks        restore symbolic links",
1386         "-v|--verbose         verbose",
1387         "-i|--ignore-errors   ignore errors",
1388         "-o|--overwrite       overwrite",
1389         "-t <bytenr>          tree location",
1390         "-f <bytenr>          filesystem location",
1391         "-u|--super <mirror>  super mirror",
1392         "-r|--root <rootid>   root objectid",
1393         "-d                   find dir",
1394         "-l|--list-roots      list tree roots",
1395         "-D|--dry-run         dry run (only list files that would be recovered)",
1396         "--path-regex <regex>",
1397         "                     restore only filenames matching regex,",
1398         "                     you have to use following syntax (possibly quoted):",
1399         "                     ^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$",
1400         "-c                   ignore case (--path-regex only)",
1401         NULL
1402 };
1403
1404 int cmd_restore(int argc, char **argv)
1405 {
1406         struct btrfs_root *root;
1407         struct btrfs_key key;
1408         char dir_name[PATH_MAX];
1409         u64 tree_location = 0;
1410         u64 fs_location = 0;
1411         u64 root_objectid = 0;
1412         int len;
1413         int ret;
1414         int super_mirror = 0;
1415         int find_dir = 0;
1416         int list_roots = 0;
1417         const char *match_regstr = NULL;
1418         int match_cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_NEWLINE;
1419         regex_t match_reg, *mreg = NULL;
1420         char reg_err[256];
1421
1422         while (1) {
1423                 int opt;
1424                 static const struct option long_options[] = {
1425                         { "path-regex", required_argument, NULL, 256},
1426                         { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
1427                         { "metadata", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
1428                         { "symlinks", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1429                         { "snapshots", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
1430                         { "xattr", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
1431                         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
1432                         { "ignore-errors", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1433                         { "overwrite", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
1434                         { "super", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
1435                         { "root", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
1436                         { "list-roots", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
1437                         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
1438                 };
1439
1440                 opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sSxviot:u:dmf:r:lDc", long_options,
1441                                         NULL);
1442                 if (opt < 0)
1443                         break;
1444
1445                 switch (opt) {
1446                         case 's':
1447                                 get_snaps = 1;
1448                                 break;
1449                         case 'v':
1450                                 verbose++;
1451                                 break;
1452                         case 'i':
1453                                 ignore_errors = 1;
1454                                 break;
1455                         case 'o':
1456                                 overwrite = 1;
1457                                 break;
1458                         case 't':
1459                                 tree_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1460                                 break;
1461                         case 'f':
1462                                 fs_location = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1463                                 break;
1464                         case 'u':
1465                                 super_mirror = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1466                                 if (super_mirror >= BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX) {
1467                                         fprintf(stderr, "Super mirror not "
1468                                                 "valid\n");
1469                                         exit(1);
1470                                 }
1471                                 break;
1472                         case 'd':
1473                                 find_dir = 1;
1474                                 break;
1475                         case 'r':
1476                                 root_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1477                                 if (!is_fstree(root_objectid)) {
1478                                         fprintf(stderr, "objectid %llu is not a valid fs/file tree\n",
1479                                                         root_objectid);
1480                                         exit(1);
1481                                 }
1482                                 break;
1483                         case 'l':
1484                                 list_roots = 1;
1485                                 break;
1486                         case 'm':
1487                                 restore_metadata = 1;
1488                                 break;
1489                         case 'S':
1490                                 restore_symlinks = 1;
1491                                 break;
1492                         case 'D':
1493                                 dry_run = 1;
1494                                 break;
1495                         case 'c':
1496                                 match_cflags |= REG_ICASE;
1497                                 break;
1498                         /* long option without single letter alternative */
1499                         case 256:
1500                                 match_regstr = optarg;
1501                                 break;
1502                         case 'x':
1503                                 get_xattrs = 1;
1504                                 break;
1505                         default:
1506                                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1507                 }
1508         }
1509
1510         if (!list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
1511                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1512         else if (list_roots && check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
1513                 usage(cmd_restore_usage);
1514
1515         if (fs_location && root_objectid) {
1516                 fprintf(stderr, "don't use -f and -r at the same time.\n");
1517                 return 1;
1518         }
1519
1520         if ((ret = check_mounted(argv[optind])) < 0) {
1521                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not check mount status: %s\n",
1522                         strerror(-ret));
1523                 return 1;
1524         } else if (ret) {
1525                 fprintf(stderr, "%s is currently mounted.  Aborting.\n", argv[optind]);
1526                 return 1;
1527         }
1528
1529         root = open_fs(argv[optind], tree_location, super_mirror, list_roots);
1530         if (root == NULL)
1531                 return 1;
1532
1533         if (list_roots)
1534                 goto out;
1535
1536         if (fs_location != 0) {
1537                 free_extent_buffer(root->node);
1538                 root->node = read_tree_block(root, fs_location, root->nodesize, 0);
1539                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1540                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read fs location\n");
1541                         ret = 1;
1542                         goto out;
1543                 }
1544         }
1545
1546         memset(path_name, 0, PATH_MAX);
1547
1548         if (strlen(argv[optind + 1]) >= PATH_MAX) {
1549                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: path too long\n");
1550                 ret = 1;
1551                 goto out;
1552         }
1553         strncpy(dir_name, argv[optind + 1], sizeof dir_name);
1554         dir_name[sizeof dir_name - 1] = 0;
1555
1556         /* Strip the trailing / on the dir name */
1557         len = strlen(dir_name);
1558         while (len && dir_name[--len] == '/') {
1559                 dir_name[len] = '\0';
1560         }
1561
1562         if (root_objectid != 0) {
1563                 struct btrfs_root *orig_root = root;
1564
1565                 key.objectid = root_objectid;
1566                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1567                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1568                 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(orig_root->fs_info, &key);
1569                 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1570                         fprintf(stderr, "fail to read root %llu: %s\n",
1571                                         root_objectid, strerror(-PTR_ERR(root)));
1572                         root = orig_root;
1573                         ret = 1;
1574                         goto out;
1575                 }
1576                 key.type = 0;
1577                 key.offset = 0;
1578         }
1579
1580         if (find_dir) {
1581                 ret = find_first_dir(root, &key.objectid);
1582                 if (ret)
1583                         goto out;
1584         } else {
1585                 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
1586         }
1587
1588         if (match_regstr) {
1589                 ret = regcomp(&match_reg, match_regstr, match_cflags);
1590                 if (ret) {
1591                         regerror(ret, &match_reg, reg_err, sizeof(reg_err));
1592                         fprintf(stderr, "Regex compile failed: %s\n", reg_err);
1593                         goto out;
1594                 }
1595                 mreg = &match_reg;
1596         }
1597
1598         if (dry_run)
1599                 printf("This is a dry-run, no files are going to be restored\n");
1600
1601         ret = search_dir(root, &key, dir_name, "", mreg);
1602
1603 out:
1604         if (mreg)
1605                 regfree(mreg);
1606         close_ctree(root);
1607         return !!ret;
1608 }