cmds-inspect-dump-tree.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <unistd.h>
  22 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
  23 #include <getopt.h>
  24
  25 #include "kerncompat.h"
  26 #include "radix-tree.h"
  27 #include "ctree.h"
  28 #include "disk-io.h"
  29 #include "print-tree.h"
  30 #include "transaction.h"
  31 #include "volumes.h"
  32 #include "commands.h"
  33 #include "utils.h"
  34 #include "cmds-inspect-dump-tree.h"
  35
  36 static void print_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
  37 {
  38         struct extent_buffer *next;
  39         int i;
  40         u32 nr;
  41         u32 size;
  42
  43         if (!eb)
  44                 return;
  45
  46         if (btrfs_is_leaf(eb)) {
  47                 btrfs_print_leaf(root, eb);
  48                 return;
  49         }
  50
  51         size = root->nodesize;
  52         nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
  53         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  54                 next = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i),
  55                                 size, btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i));
  56                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
  57                         continue;
  58                 if (btrfs_is_leaf(next) && btrfs_header_level(eb) != 1) {
  59                         warning(
  60         "eb corrupted: item %d eb level %d next level %d, skipping the rest",
  61                                 i, btrfs_header_level(next),
  62                                 btrfs_header_level(eb));
  63                         goto out;
  64                 }
  65                 if (btrfs_header_level(next) != btrfs_header_level(eb) - 1) {
  66                         warning(
  67         "eb corrupted: item %d eb level %d next level %d, skipping the rest",
  68                                 i, btrfs_header_level(next),
  69                                 btrfs_header_level(eb));
  70                         goto out;
  71                 }
  72                 print_extents(root, next);
  73                 free_extent_buffer(next);
  74         }
  75
  76         return;
  77
  78 out:
  79         free_extent_buffer(next);
  80 }
  81
  82 static void print_old_roots(struct btrfs_super_block *super)
  83 {
  84         struct btrfs_root_backup *backup;
  85         int i;
  86
  87         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; i++) {
  88                 backup = super->super_roots + i;
  89                 printf("btrfs root backup slot %d\n", i);
  90                 printf("\ttree root gen %llu block %llu\n",
  91                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup),
  92                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_tree_root(backup));
  93
  94                 printf("\t\textent root gen %llu block %llu\n",
  95                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_extent_root_gen(backup),
  96                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_extent_root(backup));
  97
  98                 printf("\t\tchunk root gen %llu block %llu\n",
  99                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_chunk_root_gen(backup),
 100                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_chunk_root(backup));
 101
 102                 printf("\t\tdevice root gen %llu block %llu\n",
 103                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_dev_root_gen(backup),
 104                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_dev_root(backup));
 105
 106                 printf("\t\tcsum root gen %llu block %llu\n",
 107                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_csum_root_gen(backup),
 108                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_csum_root(backup));
 109
 110                 printf("\t\tfs root gen %llu block %llu\n",
 111                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_fs_root_gen(backup),
 112                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_fs_root(backup));
 113
 114                 printf("\t\t%llu used %llu total %llu devices\n",
 115                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_bytes_used(backup),
 116                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_total_bytes(backup),
 117                        (unsigned long long)btrfs_backup_num_devices(backup));
 118         }
 119 }
 120
 121 /*
 122  * Convert a tree name from various forms to the numerical id if possible
 123  * Accepted forms:
 124  * - case does not matter
 125  * - same as the key name, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID
 126  * - dtto shortened, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE
 127  * - dtto without prefix, ROOT_TREE
 128  * - common name, ROOT, CHUNK, EXTENT, ...
 129  * - dtto alias, DEVICE for DEV, CHECKSUM for CSUM
 130  *
 131  * Returns 0 if the tree id was not recognized.
 132  */
 133 static u64 treeid_from_string(const char *str, const char **end)
 134 {
 135         int match = 0;
 136         int i;
 137         u64 id;
 138         static struct treename {
 139                 const char *name;
 140                 u64 id;
 141         } tn[] = {
 142                 { "ROOT", BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID },
 143                 { "EXTENT", BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID },
 144                 { "CHUNK", BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID },
 145                 { "DEVICE", BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID },
 146                 { "DEV", BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID },
 147                 { "FS_TREE", BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID },
 148                 { "CSUM", BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID },
 149                 { "CHECKSUM", BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID },
 150                 { "QUOTA", BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID },
 151                 { "UUID", BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID },
 152                 { "FREE_SPACE", BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID },
 153                 { "TREE_LOG_FIXUP", BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID },
 154                 { "TREE_LOG", BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID },
 155                 { "TREE_RELOC", BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID },
 156                 { "DATA_RELOC", BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID }
 157         };
 158
 159         if (strncasecmp("BTRFS_", str, strlen("BTRFS_")) == 0)
 160                 str += strlen("BTRFS_");
 161
 162         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tn); i++) {
 163                 int len = strlen(tn[i].name);
 164
 165                 if (strncasecmp(tn[i].name, str, len) == 0) {
 166                         id = tn[i].id;
 167                         match = 1;
 168                         str += len;
 169                         break;
 170                 }
 171         }
 172
 173         if (!match)
 174                 return 0;
 175
 176         if (strncasecmp("_TREE", str, strlen("_TREE")) == 0)
 177                 str += strlen("_TREE");
 178
 179         if (strncasecmp("_OBJECTID", str, strlen("_OBJECTID")) == 0)
 180                 str += strlen("_OBJECTID");
 181
 182         *end = str;
 183
 184         return id;
 185 }
 186
 187 const char * const cmd_inspect_dump_tree_usage[] = {
 188         "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree [options] device",
 189         "Dump tree structures from a given device",
 190         "Dump tree structures from a given device in textual form, expand keys to human",
 191         "readable equivalents where possible.",
 192         "Note: contains file names, consider that if you're asked to send the dump",
 193         "for analysis.",
 194         "",
 195         "-e|--extents           print only extent info: extent and device trees",
 196         "-d|--device            print only device info: tree root, chunk and device trees",
 197         "-r|--roots             print only short root node info",
 198         "-R|--backups           same as --roots plus print backup root info",
 199         "-u|--uuid              print only the uuid tree",
 200         "-b|--block <block_num> print info from the specified block only",
 201         "-t|--tree <tree_id>    print only tree with the given id (string or number)",
 202         NULL
 203 };
 204
 205 int cmd_inspect_dump_tree(int argc, char **argv)
 206 {
 207         struct btrfs_root *root;
 208         struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
 209         struct btrfs_path path;
 210         struct btrfs_key key;
 211         struct btrfs_root_item ri;
 212         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 213         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 214         struct btrfs_key found_key;
 215         char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
 216         int ret;
 217         int slot;
 218         int extent_only = 0;
 219         int device_only = 0;
 220         int uuid_tree_only = 0;
 221         int roots_only = 0;
 222         int root_backups = 0;
 223         u64 block_only = 0;
 224         struct btrfs_root *tree_root_scan;
 225         u64 tree_id = 0;
 226
 227         while (1) {
 228                 int c;
 229                 static const struct option long_options[] = {
 230                         { "extents", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
 231                         { "device", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
 232                         { "roots", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 233                         { "backups", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
 234                         { "uuid", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
 235                         { "block", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
 236                         { "tree", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
 237                         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 238                 };
 239
 240                 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "deb:rRut:", long_options, NULL);
 241                 if (c < 0)
 242                         break;
 243                 switch (c) {
 244                 case 'e':
 245                         extent_only = 1;
 246                         break;
 247                 case 'd':
 248                         device_only = 1;
 249                         break;
 250                 case 'r':
 251                         roots_only = 1;
 252                         break;
 253                 case 'u':
 254                         uuid_tree_only = 1;
 255                         break;
 256                 case 'R':
 257                         roots_only = 1;
 258                         root_backups = 1;
 259                         break;
 260                 case 'b':
 261                         block_only = arg_strtou64(optarg);
 262                         break;
 263                 case 't':
 264                         if (string_is_numerical(optarg)) {
 265                                 tree_id = arg_strtou64(optarg);
 266                         } else {
 267                                 const char *end = NULL;
 268
 269                                 tree_id = treeid_from_string(optarg, &end);
 270
 271                                 if (*end) {
 272                                         error("unexpected tree id suffix of '%s': %s\n",
 273                                                         optarg, end);
 274                                         exit(1);
 275                                 }
 276                         }
 277                         if (!tree_id) {
 278                                 error("unrecognized tree id: %s\n",
 279                                                 optarg);
 280                                 exit(1);
 281                         }
 282                         break;
 283                 default:
 284                         usage(cmd_inspect_dump_tree_usage);
 285                 }
 286         }
 287
 288         if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
 289                 usage(cmd_inspect_dump_tree_usage);
 290
 291         ret = check_arg_type(argv[optind]);
 292         if (ret != BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV && ret != BTRFS_ARG_REG) {
 293                 error("not a block device or regular file: %s", argv[optind]);
 294                 goto out;
 295         }
 296
 297         printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
 298
 299         info = open_ctree_fs_info(argv[optind], 0, 0, 0, OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
 300         if (!info) {
 301                 error("unable to open %s", argv[optind]);
 302                 goto out;
 303         }
 304
 305         root = info->fs_root;
 306         if (!root) {
 307                 error("unable to open %s", argv[optind]);
 308                 goto out;
 309         }
 310
 311         if (block_only) {
 312                 leaf = read_tree_block(root,
 313                                       block_only,
 314                                       root->nodesize, 0);
 315
 316                 if (extent_buffer_uptodate(leaf) &&
 317                     btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0) {
 318                         free_extent_buffer(leaf);
 319                         leaf = NULL;
 320                 }
 321
 322                 if (!leaf) {
 323                         leaf = read_tree_block(root,
 324                                               block_only,
 325                                               root->nodesize, 0);
 326                 }
 327                 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(leaf)) {
 328                         error("failed to read %llu",
 329                                 (unsigned long long)block_only);
 330                         goto close_root;
 331                 }
 332                 btrfs_print_tree(root, leaf, 0);
 333                 free_extent_buffer(leaf);
 334                 goto close_root;
 335         }
 336
 337         if (!(extent_only || uuid_tree_only || tree_id)) {
 338                 if (roots_only) {
 339                         printf("root tree: %llu level %d\n",
 340                              (unsigned long long)info->tree_root->node->start,
 341                              btrfs_header_level(info->tree_root->node));
 342                         printf("chunk tree: %llu level %d\n",
 343                              (unsigned long long)info->chunk_root->node->start,
 344                              btrfs_header_level(info->chunk_root->node));
 345                 } else {
 346                         if (info->tree_root->node) {
 347                                 printf("root tree\n");
 348                                 btrfs_print_tree(info->tree_root,
 349                                                  info->tree_root->node, 1);
 350                         }
 351
 352                         if (info->chunk_root->node) {
 353                                 printf("chunk tree\n");
 354                                 btrfs_print_tree(info->chunk_root,
 355                                                  info->chunk_root->node, 1);
 356                         }
 357                 }
 358         }
 359         tree_root_scan = info->tree_root;
 360
 361         btrfs_init_path(&path);
 362 again:
 363         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root_scan->node))
 364                 goto no_node;
 365
 366         /*
 367          * Tree's that are not pointed by the tree of tree roots
 368          */
 369         if (tree_id && tree_id == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) {
 370                 if (!info->tree_root->node) {
 371                         error("cannot print root tree, invalid pointer");
 372                         goto no_node;
 373                 }
 374                 printf("root tree\n");
 375                 btrfs_print_tree(info->tree_root, info->tree_root->node, 1);
 376                 goto no_node;
 377         }
 378
 379         if (tree_id && tree_id == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID) {
 380                 if (!info->chunk_root->node) {
 381                         error("cannot print chunk tree, invalid pointer");
 382                         goto no_node;
 383                 }
 384                 printf("chunk tree\n");
 385                 btrfs_print_tree(info->chunk_root, info->chunk_root->node, 1);
 386                 goto no_node;
 387         }
 388
 389         key.offset = 0;
 390         key.objectid = 0;
 391         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 392         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root_scan, &key, &path, 0, 0);
 393         if (ret < 0) {
 394                 error("cannot read ROOT_ITEM from tree %llu: %s",
 395                         (unsigned long long)tree_root_scan->root_key.objectid,
 396                         strerror(-ret));
 397                 goto close_root;
 398         }
 399         while (1) {
 400                 leaf = path.nodes[0];
 401                 slot = path.slots[0];
 402                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 403                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root_scan, &path);
 404                         if (ret != 0)
 405                                 break;
 406                         leaf = path.nodes[0];
 407                         slot = path.slots[0];
 408                 }
 409                 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path.slots[0]);
 410                 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key, &disk_key);
 411                 if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
 412                         unsigned long offset;
 413                         struct extent_buffer *buf;
 414                         int skip = extent_only | device_only | uuid_tree_only;
 415
 416                         offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
 417                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, offset, sizeof(ri));
 418                         buf = read_tree_block(tree_root_scan,
 419                                               btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri),
 420                                               tree_root_scan->nodesize,
 421                                               0);
 422                         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(buf))
 423                                 goto next;
 424                         if (tree_id && found_key.objectid != tree_id) {
 425                                 free_extent_buffer(buf);
 426                                 goto next;
 427                         }
 428
 429                         switch (found_key.objectid) {
 430                         case BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 431                                 if (!skip)
 432                                         printf("root");
 433                                 break;
 434                         case BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 435                                 if (!device_only && !uuid_tree_only)
 436                                         skip = 0;
 437                                 if (!skip)
 438                                         printf("extent");
 439                                 break;
 440                         case BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID:
 441                                 if (!skip) {
 442                                         printf("chunk");
 443                                 }
 444                                 break;
 445                         case BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID:
 446                                 if (!uuid_tree_only)
 447                                         skip = 0;
 448                                 if (!skip)
 449                                         printf("device");
 450                                 break;
 451                         case BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID:
 452                                 if (!skip) {
 453                                         printf("fs");
 454                                 }
 455                                 break;
 456                         case BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID:
 457                                 skip = 0;
 458                                 printf("directory");
 459                                 break;
 460                         case BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID:
 461                                 if (!skip) {
 462                                         printf("checksum");
 463                                 }
 464                                 break;
 465                         case BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID:
 466                                 if (!skip) {
 467                                         printf("orphan");
 468                                 }
 469                                 break;
 470                         case BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID:
 471                                 if (!skip) {
 472                                         printf("log");
 473                                 }
 474                                 break;
 475                         case BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID:
 476                                 if (!skip) {
 477                                         printf("log fixup");
 478                                 }
 479                                 break;
 480                         case BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID:
 481                                 if (!skip) {
 482                                         printf("reloc");
 483                                 }
 484                                 break;
 485                         case BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID:
 486                                 if (!skip) {
 487                                         printf("data reloc");
 488                                 }
 489                                 break;
 490                         case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID:
 491                                 if (!skip) {
 492                                         printf("extent checksum");
 493                                 }
 494                                 break;
 495                         case BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID:
 496                                 if (!skip) {
 497                                         printf("quota");
 498                                 }
 499                                 break;
 500                         case BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID:
 501                                 if (!extent_only && !device_only)
 502                                         skip = 0;
 503                                 if (!skip)
 504                                         printf("uuid");
 505                                 break;
 506                         case BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID:
 507                                 if (!skip)
 508                                         printf("free space");
 509                                 break;
 510                         case BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS:
 511                                 if (!skip) {
 512                                         printf("multiple");
 513                                 }
 514                                 break;
 515                         default:
 516                                 if (!skip) {
 517                                         printf("file");
 518                                 }
 519                         }
 520                         if (extent_only && !skip) {
 521                                 printf(" tree ");
 522                                 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
 523                                 printf("\n");
 524                                 print_extents(tree_root_scan, buf);
 525                         } else if (!skip) {
 526                                 printf(" tree ");
 527                                 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
 528                                 if (roots_only) {
 529                                         printf(" %llu level %d\n",
 530                                                (unsigned long long)buf->start,
 531                                                btrfs_header_level(buf));
 532                                 } else {
 533                                         printf(" \n");
 534                                         btrfs_print_tree(tree_root_scan, buf, 1);
 535                                 }
 536                         }
 537                         free_extent_buffer(buf);
 538                 }
 539 next:
 540                 path.slots[0]++;
 541         }
 542 no_node:
 543         btrfs_release_path(&path);
 544
 545         if (tree_root_scan == info->tree_root && info->log_root_tree) {
 546                 tree_root_scan = info->log_root_tree;
 547                 goto again;
 548         }
 549
 550         if (extent_only || device_only || uuid_tree_only)
 551                 goto close_root;
 552
 553         if (root_backups)
 554                 print_old_roots(info->super_copy);
 555
 556         printf("total bytes %llu\n",
 557                (unsigned long long)btrfs_super_total_bytes(info->super_copy));
 558         printf("bytes used %llu\n",
 559                (unsigned long long)btrfs_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy));
 560         uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
 561         uuid_unparse(info->super_copy->fsid, uuidbuf);
 562         printf("uuid %s\n", uuidbuf);
 563 close_root:
 564         ret = close_ctree(root);
 565 out:
 566         return !!ret;
 567 }