2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
4 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
9 * General Public License for more details.
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
12 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
13 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
14 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
28 #include <linux/limits.h>
31 #include "kerncompat.h"
37 #include "cmds-fi-usage.h"
38 #include "list_sort.h"
43 * for btrfs fi show, we maintain a hash of fsids we've already printed.
44 * This way we don't print dups if a given FS is mounted more than once.
46 #define SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE 256
49 u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
50 struct seen_fsid *next;
53 static struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE] = {NULL,};
55 static int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid)
58 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
59 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
64 static int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid)
67 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
68 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
69 struct seen_fsid *alloc;
75 if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
86 alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc));
91 memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
96 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc;
101 static void free_seen_fsid(void)
104 struct seen_fsid *seen;
105 struct seen_fsid *next;
107 for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) {
108 seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
114 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL;
118 static const char * const filesystem_cmd_group_usage[] = {
119 "btrfs filesystem [<group>] <command> [<args>]",
123 static const char * const cmd_filesystem_df_usage[] = {
124 "btrfs filesystem df [options] <path>",
125 "Show space usage information for a mount point",
126 "-b|--raw raw numbers in bytes",
127 "-h|--human-readable",
128 " human friendly numbers, base 1024 (default)",
129 "-H human friendly numbers, base 1000",
130 "--iec use 1024 as a base (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB)",
131 "--si use 1000 as a base (kB, MB, GB, TB)",
132 "-k|--kbytes show sizes in KiB, or kB with --si",
133 "-m|--mbytes show sizes in MiB, or MB with --si",
134 "-g|--gbytes show sizes in GiB, or GB with --si",
135 "-t|--tbytes show sizes in TiB, or TB with --si",
139 static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret)
143 struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs;
145 sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
149 sargs->space_slots = 0;
150 sargs->total_spaces = 0;
152 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
155 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: couldn't get space info - %s\n",
160 /* This really should never happen */
161 if (!sargs->total_spaces) {
165 count = sargs->total_spaces;
168 sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args) +
169 (count * sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info)));
173 sargs->space_slots = count;
174 sargs->total_spaces = 0;
175 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
178 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: get space info count %llu - %s\n",
187 static void print_df(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs, unsigned unit_mode)
190 struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info *sp = sargs->spaces;
192 for (i = 0; i < sargs->total_spaces; i++, sp++) {
193 printf("%s, %s: total=%s, used=%s\n",
194 btrfs_group_type_str(sp->flags),
195 btrfs_group_profile_str(sp->flags),
196 pretty_size_mode(sp->total_bytes, unit_mode),
197 pretty_size_mode(sp->used_bytes, unit_mode));
201 static int cmd_filesystem_df(int argc, char **argv)
203 struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs = NULL;
207 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
208 unsigned unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
212 static const struct option long_options[] = {
213 { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
214 { "kbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
215 { "mbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
216 { "gbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
217 { "tbytes", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
218 { "si", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SI},
219 { "iec", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_IEC},
220 { "human-readable", no_argument, NULL,
221 GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE},
225 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bhHkmgt", long_options, NULL);
230 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
233 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
236 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
239 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
242 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
244 case GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE:
246 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
249 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
252 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
255 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
258 usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
262 if (check_argc_exact(argc, optind + 1))
263 usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
267 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
269 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
272 ret = get_df(fd, &sargs);
275 print_df(sargs, unit_mode);
278 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: get_df failed %s\n", strerror(-ret));
281 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
285 static int match_search_item_kernel(__u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
288 char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
289 int search_len = strlen(search);
291 search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE);
292 uuid_unparse(fsid, uuidbuf);
293 if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
296 if (strlen(label) && strcmp(label, search) == 0)
299 if (strcmp(mnt, search) == 0)
305 static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, char *search)
307 char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
308 struct list_head *cur;
309 struct btrfs_device *device;
310 int search_len = strlen(search);
312 search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE);
313 uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf);
314 if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
317 list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) {
318 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
319 if ((device->label && strcmp(device->label, search) == 0) ||
320 strcmp(device->name, search) == 0)
327 * Sort devices by devid, ascending
329 static int cmp_device_id(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
332 const struct btrfs_device *da = list_entry(a, struct btrfs_device,
334 const struct btrfs_device *db = list_entry(b, struct btrfs_device,
337 return da->devid < db->devid ? -1 :
338 da->devid > db->devid ? 1 : 0;
341 static void splice_device_list(struct list_head *seed_devices,
342 struct list_head *all_devices)
344 struct btrfs_device *in_all, *next_all;
345 struct btrfs_device *in_seed, *next_seed;
347 list_for_each_entry_safe(in_all, next_all, all_devices, dev_list) {
348 list_for_each_entry_safe(in_seed, next_seed, seed_devices,
350 if (in_all->devid == in_seed->devid) {
352 * When do dev replace in a sprout fs
353 * to a dev in its seed fs, the replacing
354 * dev will reside in the sprout fs and
355 * the replaced dev will still exist
357 * So pick the latest one when showing
360 if (in_all->generation
361 < in_seed->generation) {
362 list_del(&in_all->dev_list);
364 } else if (in_all->generation
365 > in_seed->generation) {
366 list_del(&in_seed->dev_list);
374 list_splice(seed_devices, all_devices);
377 static void print_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
378 u64 *devs_found, unsigned unit_mode)
380 struct btrfs_device *device;
381 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs;
382 struct list_head *all_devices;
384 all_devices = &fs_devices->devices;
385 cur_fs = fs_devices->seed;
386 /* add all devices of seed fs to the fs to be printed */
388 splice_device_list(&cur_fs->devices, all_devices);
389 cur_fs = cur_fs->seed;
392 list_sort(NULL, all_devices, cmp_device_id);
393 list_for_each_entry(device, all_devices, dev_list) {
394 printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
395 (unsigned long long)device->devid,
396 pretty_size_mode(device->total_bytes, unit_mode),
397 pretty_size_mode(device->bytes_used, unit_mode),
404 static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
407 char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
408 struct btrfs_device *device;
412 if (add_seen_fsid(fs_devices->fsid))
415 uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf);
416 device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next, struct btrfs_device,
418 if (device->label && device->label[0])
419 printf("Label: '%s' ", device->label);
421 printf("Label: none ");
423 total = device->total_devs;
424 printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
425 (unsigned long long)total,
426 pretty_size_mode(device->super_bytes_used, unit_mode));
428 print_devices(fs_devices, &devs_found, unit_mode);
430 if (devs_found < total) {
431 printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n");
436 /* adds up all the used spaces as reported by the space info ioctl
438 static u64 calc_used_bytes(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *si)
442 for (i = 0; i < si->total_spaces; i++)
443 ret += si->spaces[i].used_bytes;
447 static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
448 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info,
449 struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info,
450 char *label, char *path, unsigned unit_mode)
455 char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
456 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *tmp_dev_info;
459 ret = add_seen_fsid(fs_info->fsid);
465 uuid_unparse(fs_info->fsid, uuidbuf);
466 if (label && strlen(label))
467 printf("Label: '%s' ", label);
469 printf("Label: none ");
471 printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
472 fs_info->num_devices,
473 pretty_size_mode(calc_used_bytes(space_info),
476 for (i = 0; i < fs_info->num_devices; i++) {
477 char *canonical_path;
479 tmp_dev_info = (struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *)&dev_info[i];
481 /* Add check for missing devices even mounted */
482 fd = open((char *)tmp_dev_info->path, O_RDONLY);
488 canonical_path = canonicalize_path((char *)tmp_dev_info->path);
489 printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
491 pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->total_bytes, unit_mode),
492 pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->bytes_used, unit_mode),
495 free(canonical_path);
499 printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n");
504 static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search, unsigned unit_mode)
510 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs_info_arg;
511 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info_arg = NULL;
512 struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info_arg = NULL;
513 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
515 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
519 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
520 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
521 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs"))
523 ret = get_fs_info(mnt->mnt_dir, &fs_info_arg,
530 if (get_label_mounted(mnt->mnt_dir, label)) {
534 if (search && !match_search_item_kernel(fs_info_arg.fsid,
535 mnt->mnt_dir, label, search)) {
540 fd = open(mnt->mnt_dir, O_RDONLY);
541 if ((fd != -1) && !get_df(fd, &space_info_arg)) {
542 print_one_fs(&fs_info_arg, dev_info_arg,
543 space_info_arg, label, mnt->mnt_dir,
545 kfree(space_info_arg);
546 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
559 static int dev_to_fsid(char *dev, __u8 *fsid)
561 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
570 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
577 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
578 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
579 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
583 memcpy(fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
592 static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
594 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_seed, *next_seed;
595 struct btrfs_device *device;
597 while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
598 device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
599 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
600 list_del(&device->dev_list);
607 /* free seed fs chain */
608 cur_seed = fs_devices->seed;
609 fs_devices->seed = NULL;
611 next_seed = cur_seed->seed;
614 cur_seed = next_seed;
617 list_del(&fs_devices->list);
621 static int copy_device(struct btrfs_device *dst,
622 struct btrfs_device *src)
624 dst->devid = src->devid;
625 memcpy(dst->uuid, src->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
626 if (src->name == NULL)
629 dst->name = strdup(src->name);
633 if (src->label == NULL)
636 dst->label = strdup(src->label);
642 dst->total_devs = src->total_devs;
643 dst->super_bytes_used = src->super_bytes_used;
644 dst->total_bytes = src->total_bytes;
645 dst->bytes_used = src->bytes_used;
646 dst->generation = src->generation;
651 static int copy_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *dst,
652 struct btrfs_fs_devices *src)
654 struct btrfs_device *cur_dev, *dev_copy;
657 memcpy(dst->fsid, src->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
658 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->devices);
661 list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &src->devices, dev_list) {
662 dev_copy = malloc(sizeof(*dev_copy));
668 ret = copy_device(dev_copy, cur_dev);
674 list_add(&dev_copy->dev_list, &dst->devices);
675 dev_copy->fs_devices = dst;
681 static int find_and_copy_seed(struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed,
682 struct btrfs_fs_devices *copy,
683 struct list_head *fs_uuids) {
684 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs;
686 list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list)
687 if (!memcmp(seed->fsid, cur_fs->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
688 return copy_fs_devices(copy, cur_fs);
693 static int has_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
695 struct btrfs_device *device;
696 int dev_cnt_total, dev_cnt = 0;
698 device = list_first_entry(&fs_devices->devices, struct btrfs_device,
701 dev_cnt_total = device->total_devs;
703 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
706 return dev_cnt_total != dev_cnt;
709 static int search_umounted_fs_uuids(struct list_head *all_uuids,
710 char *search, int *found)
712 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *fs_copy;
713 struct list_head *fs_uuids;
716 fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
719 * The fs_uuids list is global, and open_ctree_* will
720 * modify it, make a private copy here
722 list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list) {
723 /* don't bother handle all fs, if search target specified */
725 if (uuid_search(cur_fs, search) == 0)
731 /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */
732 if (is_seen_fsid(cur_fs->fsid))
735 fs_copy = malloc(sizeof(*fs_copy));
741 ret = copy_fs_devices(fs_copy, cur_fs);
747 list_add(&fs_copy->list, all_uuids);
754 static int map_seed_devices(struct list_head *all_uuids)
756 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *cur_seed;
757 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_copy;
758 struct btrfs_fs_devices *opened_fs;
759 struct btrfs_device *device;
760 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
761 struct list_head *fs_uuids;
764 fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
766 list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, all_uuids, list) {
767 device = list_first_entry(&cur_fs->devices,
768 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
772 /* skip fs without seeds */
773 if (!has_seed_devices(cur_fs))
777 * open_ctree_* detects seed/sprout mapping
779 fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(device->name, 0, 0,
785 * copy the seed chain under the opened fs
787 opened_fs = fs_info->fs_devices;
789 while (opened_fs->seed) {
790 seed_copy = malloc(sizeof(*seed_copy));
795 ret = find_and_copy_seed(opened_fs->seed, seed_copy,
802 cur_seed->seed = seed_copy;
804 opened_fs = opened_fs->seed;
805 cur_seed = cur_seed->seed;
808 close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root);
814 close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root);
818 static const char * const cmd_show_usage[] = {
819 "btrfs filesystem show [options] [<path>|<uuid>|<device>|label]",
820 "Show the structure of a filesystem",
821 "-d|--all-devices show only disks under /dev containing btrfs filesystem",
822 "-m|--mounted show only mounted btrfs",
823 "--raw raw numbers in bytes",
824 "--human-readable human friendly numbers, base 1024 (default)",
825 "--iec use 1024 as a base (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB)",
826 "--si use 1000 as a base (kB, MB, GB, TB)",
827 "--kbytes show sizes in KiB, or kB with --si",
828 "--mbytes show sizes in MiB, or MB with --si",
829 "--gbytes show sizes in GiB, or GB with --si",
830 "--tbytes show sizes in TiB, or TB with --si",
831 "If no argument is given, structure of all present filesystems is shown.",
835 static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
837 LIST_HEAD(all_uuids);
838 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
841 /* default, search both kernel and udev */
846 __u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
847 char uuid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
848 unsigned unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
853 static const struct option long_options[] = {
854 { "all-devices", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
855 { "mounted", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
856 { "raw", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_RAW},
857 { "kbytes", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_KBYTES},
858 { "mbytes", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_MBYTES},
859 { "gbytes", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_GBYTES},
860 { "tbytes", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_TBYTES},
861 { "si", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SI},
862 { "iec", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_IEC},
863 { "human-readable", no_argument, NULL,
864 GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE},
868 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dm", long_options, NULL);
873 where = BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID;
876 where = BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED;
879 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_RAW);
881 case GETOPT_VAL_KBYTES:
882 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
884 case GETOPT_VAL_MBYTES:
885 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
887 case GETOPT_VAL_GBYTES:
888 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
890 case GETOPT_VAL_TBYTES:
891 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
894 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
897 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
899 case GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE:
900 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY);
903 usage(cmd_show_usage);
907 if (check_argc_max(argc, optind + 1))
908 usage(cmd_show_usage);
911 search = argv[optind];
912 if (strlen(search) == 0)
913 usage(cmd_show_usage);
914 type = check_arg_type(search);
917 * For search is a device:
918 * realpath do /dev/mapper/XX => /dev/dm-X
919 * which is required by BTRFS_SCAN_DEV
920 * For search is a mountpoint:
921 * realpath do /mnt/btrfs/ => /mnt/btrfs
922 * which shall be recognized by btrfs_scan_kernel()
924 if (realpath(search, path))
928 * Needs special handling if input arg is block dev And if
929 * input arg is mount-point just print it right away
931 if (type == BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV && where != BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID) {
932 ret = get_btrfs_mount(search, mp, sizeof(mp));
934 /* given block dev is mounted */
936 type = BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
938 ret = dev_to_fsid(search, fsid);
941 "ERROR: No btrfs on %s\n",
945 uuid_unparse(fsid, uuid_buf);
947 type = BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
953 if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID)
956 /* show mounted btrfs */
957 ret = btrfs_scan_kernel(search, unit_mode);
958 if (search && !ret) {
959 /* since search is found we are done */
963 /* shows mounted only */
964 if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED)
968 ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid();
971 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %d while scanning\n", ret);
975 ret = search_umounted_fs_uuids(&all_uuids, search, &found);
978 "ERROR: %d while searching target device\n", ret);
983 * The seed/sprout mapping are not detected yet,
984 * do mapping build for all umounted fs
986 ret = map_seed_devices(&all_uuids);
989 "ERROR: %d while mapping seed devices\n", ret);
993 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &all_uuids, list)
994 print_one_uuid(fs_devices, unit_mode);
996 if (search && !found)
999 while (!list_empty(&all_uuids)) {
1000 fs_devices = list_entry(all_uuids.next,
1001 struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
1002 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1005 printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
1010 static const char * const cmd_sync_usage[] = {
1011 "btrfs filesystem sync <path>",
1012 "Force a sync on a filesystem",
1016 static int cmd_sync(int argc, char **argv)
1020 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
1022 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
1023 usage(cmd_sync_usage);
1027 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
1029 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
1033 printf("FSSync '%s'\n", path);
1034 res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC);
1036 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1038 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to fs-syncing '%s' - %s\n",
1046 static int parse_compress_type(char *s)
1048 if (strcmp(optarg, "zlib") == 0)
1049 return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
1050 else if (strcmp(optarg, "lzo") == 0)
1051 return BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
1053 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown compress type %s\n", s);
1058 static const char * const cmd_defrag_usage[] = {
1059 "btrfs filesystem defragment [options] <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]",
1060 "Defragment a file or a directory",
1063 "-r defragment files recursively",
1064 "-c[zlib,lzo] compress the file while defragmenting",
1065 "-f flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting",
1066 "-s start defragment only from byte onward",
1067 "-l len defragment only up to len bytes",
1068 "-t size minimal size of file to be considered for defragmenting",
1072 static int do_defrag(int fd, int fancy_ioctl,
1073 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args *range)
1078 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL);
1080 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, range);
1085 static int defrag_global_fancy_ioctl;
1086 static struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args defrag_global_range;
1087 static int defrag_global_verbose;
1088 static int defrag_global_errors;
1089 static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
1090 int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
1096 if ((typeflag == FTW_F) && S_ISREG(sb->st_mode)) {
1097 if (defrag_global_verbose)
1098 printf("%s\n", fpath);
1099 fd = open(fpath, O_RDWR);
1103 ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl, &defrag_global_range);
1106 if (ret && e == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) {
1107 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag range ioctl not "
1108 "supported in this kernel, please try "
1109 "without any options.\n");
1110 defrag_global_errors++;
1119 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag failed on %s - %s\n", fpath, strerror(e));
1120 defrag_global_errors++;
1124 static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
1134 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
1136 int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
1139 defrag_global_errors = 0;
1140 defrag_global_verbose = 0;
1141 defrag_global_errors = 0;
1142 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 0;
1145 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:");
1151 compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
1153 compress_type = parse_compress_type(optarg);
1154 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
1158 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
1161 defrag_global_verbose = 1;
1164 start = parse_size(optarg);
1165 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
1168 len = parse_size(optarg);
1169 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
1172 thresh = parse_size(optarg);
1173 defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
1179 usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
1183 if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
1184 usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
1186 memset(&defrag_global_range, 0, sizeof(range));
1187 defrag_global_range.start = start;
1188 defrag_global_range.len = len;
1189 defrag_global_range.extent_thresh = thresh;
1190 if (compress_type) {
1191 defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS;
1192 defrag_global_range.compress_type = compress_type;
1195 defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
1197 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
1201 fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[i], &dirstream);
1203 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to open %s - %s\n", argv[i],
1205 defrag_global_errors++;
1206 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1209 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
1210 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to stat %s - %s\n",
1211 argv[i], strerror(errno));
1212 defrag_global_errors++;
1213 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1216 if (!(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1218 "ERROR: %s is not a directory or a regular file\n",
1220 defrag_global_errors++;
1221 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1225 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1226 ret = nftw(argv[i], defrag_callback, 10,
1227 FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS);
1230 /* errors are handled in the callback */
1233 if (defrag_global_verbose)
1234 printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
1235 ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl,
1236 &defrag_global_range);
1240 if (defrag_global_verbose)
1241 printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
1242 ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl,
1243 &defrag_global_range);
1246 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1247 if (ret && e == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) {
1248 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag range ioctl not "
1249 "supported in this kernel, please try "
1250 "without any options.\n");
1251 defrag_global_errors++;
1255 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag failed on %s - %s\n",
1256 argv[i], strerror(e));
1257 defrag_global_errors++;
1260 if (defrag_global_verbose)
1261 printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
1262 if (defrag_global_errors)
1263 fprintf(stderr, "total %d failures\n", defrag_global_errors);
1265 return !!defrag_global_errors;
1268 static const char * const cmd_resize_usage[] = {
1269 "btrfs filesystem resize [devid:][+/-]<newsize>[kKmMgGtTpPeE]|[devid:]max <path>",
1270 "Resize a filesystem",
1271 "If 'max' is passed, the filesystem will occupy all available space",
1272 "on the device 'devid'.",
1273 "[kK] means KiB, which denotes 1KiB = 1024B, 1MiB = 1024KiB, etc.",
1277 static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
1279 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
1280 int fd, res, len, e;
1281 char *amount, *path;
1282 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
1285 if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
1286 usage(cmd_resize_usage);
1291 len = strlen(amount);
1292 if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
1293 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: size value too long ('%s)\n",
1298 res = stat(path, &st);
1300 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: resize: cannot stat %s: %s\n",
1301 path, strerror(errno));
1304 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1306 "ERROR: resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only\n"
1307 "directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image\n"
1308 "would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.\n");
1312 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
1314 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
1318 printf("Resize '%s' of '%s'\n", path, amount);
1319 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1320 strncpy_null(args.name, amount);
1321 res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args);
1323 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1325 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to resize '%s' - %s\n",
1328 } else if (res > 0) {
1329 const char *err_str = btrfs_err_str(res);
1332 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: btrfs error resizing '%s' - %s\n",
1336 "ERROR: btrfs error resizing '%s' - unknown btrfs_err_code %d\n",
1344 static const char * const cmd_label_usage[] = {
1345 "btrfs filesystem label [<device>|<mount_point>] [<newlabel>]",
1346 "Get or change the label of a filesystem",
1347 "With one argument, get the label of filesystem on <device>.",
1348 "If <newlabel> is passed, set the filesystem label to <newlabel>.",
1352 static int cmd_label(int argc, char **argv)
1354 if (check_argc_min(argc, 2) || check_argc_max(argc, 3))
1355 usage(cmd_label_usage);
1358 return set_label(argv[1], argv[2]);
1360 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1363 ret = get_label(argv[1], label);
1365 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", label);
1371 static const char filesystem_cmd_group_info[] =
1372 "overall filesystem tasks and information";
1374 const struct cmd_group filesystem_cmd_group = {
1375 filesystem_cmd_group_usage, filesystem_cmd_group_info, {
1376 { "df", cmd_filesystem_df, cmd_filesystem_df_usage, NULL, 0 },
1377 { "show", cmd_show, cmd_show_usage, NULL, 0 },
1378 { "sync", cmd_sync, cmd_sync_usage, NULL, 0 },
1379 { "defragment", cmd_defrag, cmd_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 },
1380 { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group, 1 },
1381 { "resize", cmd_resize, cmd_resize_usage, NULL, 0 },
1382 { "label", cmd_label, cmd_label_usage, NULL, 0 },
1383 { "usage", cmd_filesystem_usage,
1384 cmd_filesystem_usage_usage, NULL, 0 },
1390 int cmd_filesystem(int argc, char **argv)
1392 return handle_command_group(&filesystem_cmd_group, argc, argv);