Merge branch '2022-04-14-assorted-updates'
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / cmd / ubi.c
1 /*
2  * Unsorted Block Image commands
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <command.h>
16 #include <env.h>
17 #include <exports.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <memalign.h>
20 #include <mtd.h>
21 #include <nand.h>
22 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
23 #include <dm/devres.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
30
31 #undef ubi_msg
32 #define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printf("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
33
34 /* Private own data */
35 static struct ubi_device *ubi;
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
38 #include <ubifs_uboot.h>
39 #endif
40
41 static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
42 {
43         int i;
44
45         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
46                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
47                         continue;       /* Empty record */
48                 ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
49         }
50 }
51
52 static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
53 {
54         ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
55         ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
56         ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
57                         ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
58         ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
59         ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
60         ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
61         ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
62         ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
63                         ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
64         ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
65         ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
66         ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
67         ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
68         ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
69                         ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
70         ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
71         ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
72         ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
73                         ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
74         ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
75 }
76
77 static int ubi_info(int layout)
78 {
79         if (layout)
80                 display_volume_info(ubi);
81         else
82                 display_ubi_info(ubi);
83
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87 static int ubi_check_volumename(const struct ubi_volume *vol, char *name)
88 {
89         return strcmp(vol->name, name);
90 }
91
92 static int ubi_check(char *name)
93 {
94         int i;
95
96         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
97                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
98                         continue;       /* Empty record */
99
100                 if (!ubi_check_volumename(ubi->volumes[i], name))
101                         return 0;
102         }
103
104         return 1;
105 }
106
107 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
108                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
109 {
110         int n, err = EINVAL;
111
112         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
113             req->name_len < 0)
114                 goto bad;
115
116         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
117             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
118                 goto bad;
119
120         if (req->alignment == 0)
121                 goto bad;
122
123         if (req->bytes == 0) {
124                 printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
125                 err = ENOMEM;
126                 goto bad;
127         }
128
129         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
130             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
131                 goto bad;
132
133         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
134                 goto bad;
135
136         n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
137         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
138                 goto bad;
139
140         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
141                 printf("Name too long!\n");
142                 err = ENAMETOOLONG;
143                 goto bad;
144         }
145
146         return 0;
147 bad:
148         return err;
149 }
150
151 static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int64_t size, int dynamic, int vol_id,
152                           bool skipcheck)
153 {
154         struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
155         int err;
156
157         if (dynamic)
158                 req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
159         else
160                 req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
161
162         req.vol_id = vol_id;
163         req.alignment = 1;
164         req.bytes = size;
165
166         strcpy(req.name, volume);
167         req.name_len = strlen(volume);
168         req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
169         req.flags = 0;
170         if (skipcheck)
171                 req.flags |= UBI_VOL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
172
173         /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
174         err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
175         if (err) {
176                 printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
177                 return err;
178         }
179         printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %lld\n",
180                 dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
181         /* Call real ubi create volume */
182         return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
183 }
184
185 static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
186 {
187         struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL;
188         int i;
189
190         for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
191                 vol = ubi->volumes[i];
192                 if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
193                         return vol;
194         }
195
196         printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
197         return NULL;
198 }
199
200 static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
201 {
202         int err, reserved_pebs, i;
203         struct ubi_volume *vol;
204
205         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
206         if (vol == NULL)
207                 return ENODEV;
208
209         printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);
210
211         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
212                 printf("It's read-only mode\n");
213                 err = EROFS;
214                 goto out_err;
215         }
216
217         err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
218         if (err) {
219                 printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
220                 goto out_err;
221         }
222         reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
223         for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
224                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
225                 if (err)
226                         goto out_err;
227         }
228
229         kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
230         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
231         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
232
233         ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
234         ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
235         i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
236         if (i > 0) {
237                 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
238                 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
239                 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
240                 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
241                 if (i > 0)
242                         ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
243         }
244         ubi->vol_count -= 1;
245
246         return 0;
247 out_err:
248         ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
249         if (err < 0)
250                 err = -err;
251         return err;
252 }
253
254 static int ubi_rename_vol(char *oldname, char *newname)
255 {
256         struct ubi_volume *vol;
257         struct ubi_rename_entry rename;
258         struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
259         struct list_head list;
260
261         vol = ubi_find_volume(oldname);
262         if (!vol) {
263                 printf("%s: volume %s doesn't exist\n", __func__, oldname);
264                 return ENODEV;
265         }
266
267         if (!ubi_check(newname)) {
268                 printf("%s: volume %s already exist\n", __func__, newname);
269                 return EINVAL;
270         }
271
272         printf("Rename UBI volume %s to %s\n", oldname, newname);
273
274         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
275                 printf("%s: ubi device is in read-only mode\n", __func__);
276                 return EROFS;
277         }
278
279         rename.new_name_len = strlen(newname);
280         strcpy(rename.new_name, newname);
281         rename.remove = 0;
282         desc.vol = vol;
283         desc.mode = 0;
284         rename.desc = &desc;
285         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rename.list);
286         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
287         list_add(&rename.list, &list);
288
289         return ubi_rename_volumes(ubi, &list);
290 }
291
292 static int ubi_volume_continue_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
293 {
294         int err = 1;
295         struct ubi_volume *vol;
296
297         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
298         if (vol == NULL)
299                 return ENODEV;
300
301         err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
302         if (err < 0) {
303                 printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
304                 return -err;
305         }
306
307         if (err) {
308                 size = err;
309
310                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
311                 if (err < 0)
312                         return -err;
313
314                 if (err) {
315                         ubi_warn(ubi, "volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupt",
316                                  vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
317                         vol->corrupted = 1;
318                 }
319
320                 vol->checked = 1;
321                 ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
322         }
323
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 int ubi_volume_begin_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size,
328         size_t full_size)
329 {
330         int err = 1;
331         int rsvd_bytes = 0;
332         struct ubi_volume *vol;
333
334         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
335         if (vol == NULL)
336                 return ENODEV;
337
338         rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
339         if (size > rsvd_bytes) {
340                 printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
341                 return EINVAL;
342         }
343
344         err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, full_size);
345         if (err < 0) {
346                 printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
347                 return -err;
348         }
349
350         return ubi_volume_continue_write(volume, buf, size);
351 }
352
353 int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
354 {
355         return ubi_volume_begin_write(volume, buf, size, size);
356 }
357
358 int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
359 {
360         int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
361         void *tbuf;
362         unsigned long long tmp;
363         struct ubi_volume *vol;
364         loff_t offp = 0;
365         size_t len_read;
366
367         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
368         if (vol == NULL)
369                 return ENODEV;
370
371         if (vol->updating) {
372                 printf("updating");
373                 return EBUSY;
374         }
375         if (vol->upd_marker) {
376                 printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
377                 return EBADF;
378         }
379         if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
380                 return 0;
381
382         if (size == 0) {
383                 printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
384                 size = vol->used_bytes;
385         }
386
387         printf("Read %zu bytes from volume %s to %p\n", size, volume, buf);
388
389         if (vol->corrupted)
390                 printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
391         if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
392                 size = vol->used_bytes - offp;
393
394         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
395         if (size < tbuf_size)
396                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
397         tbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(tbuf_size);
398         if (!tbuf) {
399                 printf("NO MEM\n");
400                 return ENOMEM;
401         }
402         len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
403
404         tmp = offp;
405         off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
406         lnum = tmp;
407         len_read = size;
408         do {
409                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
410                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
411
412                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
413                 if (err) {
414                         printf("read err %x\n", err);
415                         err = -err;
416                         break;
417                 }
418                 off += len;
419                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
420                         lnum += 1;
421                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
422                 }
423
424                 size -= len;
425                 offp += len;
426
427                 memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);
428
429                 buf += len;
430                 len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
431         } while (size);
432
433         if (!size)
434                 env_set_hex("filesize", len_read);
435
436         free(tbuf);
437         return err;
438 }
439
440 static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, const char *vid_header_offset)
441 {
442         char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
443         int err;
444
445         if (!vid_header_offset)
446                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "%s", info->name);
447         else
448                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "%s,%s", info->name,
449                         vid_header_offset);
450
451         err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
452         if (err)
453                 return -err;
454
455         err = ubi_init();
456         if (err)
457                 return -err;
458
459         return 0;
460 }
461
462 static int ubi_set_skip_check(char *volume, bool skip_check)
463 {
464         struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
465         struct ubi_volume *vol;
466
467         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
468         if (!vol)
469                 return ENODEV;
470
471         printf("%sing skip_check on volume %s\n",
472                skip_check ? "Sett" : "Clear", volume);
473
474         vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
475         if (skip_check) {
476                 vtbl_rec.flags |= UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
477                 vol->skip_check = 1;
478         } else {
479                 vtbl_rec.flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
480                 vol->skip_check = 0;
481         }
482
483         return ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
484 }
485
486 static int ubi_detach(void)
487 {
488 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
489         /*
490          * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
491          * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
492          * UBIFS commands will crash.
493          */
494         if (ubifs_is_mounted())
495                 cmd_ubifs_umount();
496 #endif
497
498         /*
499          * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
500          */
501         if (ubi)
502                 ubi_exit();
503
504         ubi = NULL;
505
506         return 0;
507 }
508
509 int ubi_part(char *part_name, const char *vid_header_offset)
510 {
511         struct mtd_info *mtd;
512         int err = 0;
513
514         if (ubi && ubi->mtd && !strcmp(ubi->mtd->name, part_name)) {
515                 printf("UBI partition '%s' already selected\n", part_name);
516                 return 0;
517         }
518
519         ubi_detach();
520
521         mtd_probe_devices();
522         mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(part_name);
523         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
524                 printf("Partition %s not found!\n", part_name);
525                 return 1;
526         }
527         put_mtd_device(mtd);
528
529         err = ubi_dev_scan(mtd, vid_header_offset);
530         if (err) {
531                 printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
532                 printf("Please check, if the correct MTD partition is used (size big enough?)\n");
533                 return err;
534         }
535
536         ubi = ubi_devices[0];
537
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int do_ubi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
542 {
543         int64_t size = 0;
544         ulong addr = 0;
545         bool skipcheck = false;
546
547         if (argc < 2)
548                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
549
550         if (strcmp(argv[1], "detach") == 0)
551                 return ubi_detach();
552
553         if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
554                 const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;
555
556                 /* Print current partition */
557                 if (argc == 2) {
558                         if (!ubi) {
559                                 printf("Error, no UBI device selected!\n");
560                                 return 1;
561                         }
562
563                         printf("Device %d: %s, MTD partition %s\n",
564                                ubi->ubi_num, ubi->ubi_name, ubi->mtd->name);
565                         return 0;
566                 }
567
568                 if (argc < 3)
569                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
570
571                 if (argc > 3)
572                         vid_header_offset = argv[3];
573
574                 return ubi_part(argv[2], vid_header_offset);
575         }
576
577         if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && !ubi) {
578                 printf("Error, no UBI device selected!\n");
579                 return 1;
580         }
581
582         if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
583                 int layout = 0;
584                 if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
585                         layout = 1;
586                 return ubi_info(layout);
587         }
588
589         if (strcmp(argv[1], "check") == 0) {
590                 if (argc > 2)
591                         return ubi_check(argv[2]);
592
593                 printf("Error, no volume name passed\n");
594                 return 1;
595         }
596
597         if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
598                 int dynamic = 1;        /* default: dynamic volume */
599                 int id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
600
601                 /* Use maximum available size */
602                 size = 0;
603
604                 /* E.g., create volume with "skipcheck" bit set */
605                 if (argc == 7) {
606                         skipcheck = strncmp(argv[6], "--skipcheck", 11) == 0;
607                         argc--;
608                 }
609
610                 /* E.g., create volume size type vol_id */
611                 if (argc == 6) {
612                         id = simple_strtoull(argv[5], NULL, 16);
613                         argc--;
614                 }
615
616                 /* E.g., create volume size type */
617                 if (argc == 5) {
618                         if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
619                                 dynamic = 0;
620                         else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
621                                 printf("Incorrect type\n");
622                                 return 1;
623                         }
624                         argc--;
625                 }
626                 /* E.g., create volume size */
627                 if (argc == 4) {
628                         if (argv[3][0] != '-')
629                                 size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
630                         argc--;
631                 }
632                 /* Use maximum available size */
633                 if (!size) {
634                         size = (int64_t)ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
635                         printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", size);
636                 }
637                 /* E.g., create volume */
638                 if (argc == 3) {
639                         return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic, id,
640                                               skipcheck);
641                 }
642         }
643
644         if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
645                 /* E.g., remove volume */
646                 if (argc == 3)
647                         return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
648         }
649
650         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_UBI_RENAME) && !strncmp(argv[1], "rename", 6))
651                 return ubi_rename_vol(argv[2], argv[3]);
652
653         if (strncmp(argv[1], "skipcheck", 9) == 0) {
654                 /* E.g., change skip_check flag */
655                 if (argc == 4) {
656                         skipcheck = strncmp(argv[3], "on", 2) == 0;
657                         return ubi_set_skip_check(argv[2], skipcheck);
658                 }
659         }
660
661         if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
662                 int ret;
663
664                 if (argc < 5) {
665                         printf("Please see usage\n");
666                         return 1;
667                 }
668
669                 addr = hextoul(argv[2], NULL);
670                 size = hextoul(argv[4], NULL);
671
672                 if (strlen(argv[1]) == 10 &&
673                     strncmp(argv[1] + 5, ".part", 5) == 0) {
674                         if (argc < 6) {
675                                 ret = ubi_volume_continue_write(argv[3],
676                                                 (void *)addr, size);
677                         } else {
678                                 size_t full_size;
679                                 full_size = hextoul(argv[5], NULL);
680                                 ret = ubi_volume_begin_write(argv[3],
681                                                 (void *)addr, size, full_size);
682                         }
683                 } else {
684                         ret = ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
685                 }
686                 if (!ret) {
687                         printf("%lld bytes written to volume %s\n", size,
688                                argv[3]);
689                 }
690
691                 return ret;
692         }
693
694         if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
695                 size = 0;
696
697                 /* E.g., read volume size */
698                 if (argc == 5) {
699                         size = hextoul(argv[4], NULL);
700                         argc--;
701                 }
702
703                 /* E.g., read volume */
704                 if (argc == 4) {
705                         addr = hextoul(argv[2], NULL);
706                         argc--;
707                 }
708
709                 if (argc == 3) {
710                         return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
711                 }
712         }
713
714         printf("Please see usage\n");
715         return 1;
716 }
717
718 U_BOOT_CMD(
719         ubi, 7, 1, do_ubi,
720         "ubi commands",
721         "detach"
722                 " - detach ubi from a mtd partition\n"
723         "ubi part [part] [offset]\n"
724                 " - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
725                 " header offset)\n"
726         "ubi info [l[ayout]]"
727                 " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
728         "ubi check volumename"
729                 " - check if volumename exists\n"
730         "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] [id] [--skipcheck]\n"
731                 " - create volume name with size ('-' for maximum"
732                 " available size)\n"
733         "ubi write[vol] address volume size"
734                 " - Write volume from address with size\n"
735         "ubi write.part address volume size [fullsize]\n"
736                 " - Write part of a volume from address\n"
737         "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
738                 " - Read volume to address with size\n"
739         "ubi remove[vol] volume"
740                 " - Remove volume\n"
741 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_UBI_RENAME)
742         "ubi rename oldname newname\n"
743 #endif
744         "ubi skipcheck volume on/off - Set or clear skip_check flag in volume header\n"
745         "[Legends]\n"
746         " volume: character name\n"
747         " size: specified in bytes\n"
748         " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
749 );