cmd/ubi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Unsorted Block Image commands
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
   5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
   6  *
   7  * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <common.h>
  15 #include <command.h>
  16 #include <exports.h>
  17 #include <memalign.h>
  18 #include <nand.h>
  19 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <linux/err.h>
  23 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/errno.h>
  25 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  26
  27 #undef ubi_msg
  28 #define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printf("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
  29
  30 #define DEV_TYPE_NONE           0
  31 #define DEV_TYPE_NAND           1
  32 #define DEV_TYPE_ONENAND        2
  33 #define DEV_TYPE_NOR            3
  34
  35 /* Private own data */
  36 static struct ubi_device *ubi;
  37 static char buffer[80];
  38 static int ubi_initialized;
  39
  40 struct selected_dev {
  41         char part_name[80];
  42         int selected;
  43         int nr;
  44         struct mtd_info *mtd_info;
  45 };
  46
  47 static struct selected_dev ubi_dev;
  48
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
  50 int ubifs_is_mounted(void);
  51 void cmd_ubifs_umount(void);
  52 #endif
  53
  54 static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  55 {
  56         int i;
  57
  58         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
  59                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
  60                         continue;       /* Empty record */
  61                 ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  66 {
  67         ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
  68         ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
  69         ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
  70                         ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
  71         ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
  72         ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
  73         ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
  74         ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
  75         ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
  76                         ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
  77         ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
  78         ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
  79         ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
  80         ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
  81         ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
  82                         ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
  83         ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
  84         ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
  85         ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
  86                         ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
  87         ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
  88 }
  89
  90 static int ubi_info(int layout)
  91 {
  92         if (layout)
  93                 display_volume_info(ubi);
  94         else
  95                 display_ubi_info(ubi);
  96
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int ubi_check_volumename(const struct ubi_volume *vol, char *name)
 101 {
 102         return strcmp(vol->name, name);
 103 }
 104
 105 static int ubi_check(char *name)
 106 {
 107         int i;
 108
 109         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
 110                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
 111                         continue;       /* Empty record */
 112
 113                 if (!ubi_check_volumename(ubi->volumes[i], name))
 114                         return 0;
 115         }
 116
 117         return 1;
 118 }
 119
 120
 121 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 122                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 123 {
 124         int n, err = EINVAL;
 125
 126         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
 127             req->name_len < 0)
 128                 goto bad;
 129
 130         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
 131             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
 132                 goto bad;
 133
 134         if (req->alignment == 0)
 135                 goto bad;
 136
 137         if (req->bytes == 0) {
 138                 printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
 139                 err = ENOMEM;
 140                 goto bad;
 141         }
 142
 143         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 144             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 145                 goto bad;
 146
 147         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
 148                 goto bad;
 149
 150         n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
 151         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
 152                 goto bad;
 153
 154         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 155                 printf("Name too long!\n");
 156                 err = ENAMETOOLONG;
 157                 goto bad;
 158         }
 159
 160         return 0;
 161 bad:
 162         return err;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int64_t size, int dynamic, int vol_id)
 166 {
 167         struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
 168         int err;
 169
 170         if (dynamic)
 171                 req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 172         else
 173                 req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 174
 175         req.vol_id = vol_id;
 176         req.alignment = 1;
 177         req.bytes = size;
 178
 179         strcpy(req.name, volume);
 180         req.name_len = strlen(volume);
 181         req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
 182         req.padding1 = 0;
 183         /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
 184         err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
 185         if (err) {
 186                 printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
 187                 return err;
 188         }
 189         printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %lld\n",
 190                 dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
 191         /* Call real ubi create volume */
 192         return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
 193 }
 194
 195 static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
 196 {
 197         struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL;
 198         int i;
 199
 200         for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 201                 vol = ubi->volumes[i];
 202                 if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
 203                         return vol;
 204         }
 205
 206         printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
 207         return NULL;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
 211 {
 212         int err, reserved_pebs, i;
 213         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 214
 215         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 216         if (vol == NULL)
 217                 return ENODEV;
 218
 219         printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);
 220
 221         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
 222                 printf("It's read-only mode\n");
 223                 err = EROFS;
 224                 goto out_err;
 225         }
 226
 227         err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
 228         if (err) {
 229                 printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
 230                 goto out_err;
 231         }
 232         reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 233         for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 234                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 235                 if (err)
 236                         goto out_err;
 237         }
 238
 239         kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 240         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
 241         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 242
 243         ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 244         ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 245         i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
 246         if (i > 0) {
 247                 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
 248                 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
 249                 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
 250                 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
 251                 if (i > 0)
 252                         ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
 253         }
 254         ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 255
 256         return 0;
 257 out_err:
 258         ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
 259         if (err < 0)
 260                 err = -err;
 261         return err;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int ubi_volume_continue_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
 265 {
 266         int err = 1;
 267         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 268
 269         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 270         if (vol == NULL)
 271                 return ENODEV;
 272
 273         err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
 274         if (err < 0) {
 275                 printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
 276                 return -err;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (err) {
 280                 size = err;
 281
 282                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
 283                 if (err < 0)
 284                         return -err;
 285
 286                 if (err) {
 287                         ubi_warn(ubi, "volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupt",
 288                                  vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
 289                         vol->corrupted = 1;
 290                 }
 291
 292                 vol->checked = 1;
 293                 ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
 294         }
 295
 296         return 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 int ubi_volume_begin_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size,
 300         size_t full_size)
 301 {
 302         int err = 1;
 303         int rsvd_bytes = 0;
 304         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 305
 306         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 307         if (vol == NULL)
 308                 return ENODEV;
 309
 310         rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
 311         if (size > rsvd_bytes) {
 312                 printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
 313                 return EINVAL;
 314         }
 315
 316         err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, full_size);
 317         if (err < 0) {
 318                 printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
 319                 return -err;
 320         }
 321
 322         return ubi_volume_continue_write(volume, buf, size);
 323 }
 324
 325 int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
 326 {
 327         return ubi_volume_begin_write(volume, buf, size, size);
 328 }
 329
 330 int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
 331 {
 332         int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
 333         void *tbuf;
 334         unsigned long long tmp;
 335         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 336         loff_t offp = 0;
 337         size_t len_read;
 338
 339         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 340         if (vol == NULL)
 341                 return ENODEV;
 342
 343         if (vol->updating) {
 344                 printf("updating");
 345                 return EBUSY;
 346         }
 347         if (vol->upd_marker) {
 348                 printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
 349                 return EBADF;
 350         }
 351         if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
 352                 return 0;
 353
 354         if (size == 0) {
 355                 printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
 356                 size = vol->used_bytes;
 357         }
 358
 359         printf("Read %zu bytes from volume %s to %p\n", size, volume, buf);
 360
 361         if (vol->corrupted)
 362                 printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 363         if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
 364                 size = vol->used_bytes - offp;
 365
 366         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 367         if (size < tbuf_size)
 368                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
 369         tbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(tbuf_size);
 370         if (!tbuf) {
 371                 printf("NO MEM\n");
 372                 return ENOMEM;
 373         }
 374         len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 375
 376         tmp = offp;
 377         off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
 378         lnum = tmp;
 379         len_read = size;
 380         do {
 381                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 382                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 383
 384                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
 385                 if (err) {
 386                         printf("read err %x\n", err);
 387                         err = -err;
 388                         break;
 389                 }
 390                 off += len;
 391                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 392                         lnum += 1;
 393                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 394                 }
 395
 396                 size -= len;
 397                 offp += len;
 398
 399                 memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);
 400
 401                 buf += len;
 402                 len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 403         } while (size);
 404
 405         if (!size)
 406                 env_set_hex("filesize", len_read);
 407
 408         free(tbuf);
 409         return err;
 410 }
 411
 412 static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, char *ubidev,
 413                 const char *vid_header_offset)
 414 {
 415         struct mtd_device *dev;
 416         struct part_info *part;
 417         struct mtd_partition mtd_part;
 418         char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
 419         u8 pnum;
 420         int err;
 421
 422         if (find_dev_and_part(ubidev, &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0)
 423                 return 1;
 424
 425         sprintf(buffer, "mtd=%d", pnum);
 426         memset(&mtd_part, 0, sizeof(mtd_part));
 427         mtd_part.name = buffer;
 428         mtd_part.size = part->size;
 429         mtd_part.offset = part->offset;
 430         add_mtd_partitions(info, &mtd_part, 1);
 431
 432         strcpy(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, buffer);
 433         if (vid_header_offset)
 434                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "mtd=%d,%s", pnum,
 435                                 vid_header_offset);
 436         err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
 437         if (err) {
 438                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 439                 return -err;
 440         }
 441
 442         err = ubi_init();
 443         if (err) {
 444                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 445                 return -err;
 446         }
 447
 448         ubi_initialized = 1;
 449
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452
 453 int ubi_detach(void)
 454 {
 455         if (mtdparts_init() != 0) {
 456                 printf("Error initializing mtdparts!\n");
 457                 return 1;
 458         }
 459
 460 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
 461         /*
 462          * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
 463          * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
 464          * UBIFS commands will crash.
 465          */
 466         if (ubifs_is_mounted())
 467                 cmd_ubifs_umount();
 468 #endif
 469
 470         /*
 471          * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
 472          */
 473         if (ubi_initialized) {
 474                 ubi_exit();
 475                 del_mtd_partitions(ubi_dev.mtd_info);
 476                 ubi_initialized = 0;
 477         }
 478
 479         ubi_dev.selected = 0;
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 int ubi_part(char *part_name, const char *vid_header_offset)
 484 {
 485         int err = 0;
 486         char mtd_dev[16];
 487         struct mtd_device *dev;
 488         struct part_info *part;
 489         u8 pnum;
 490
 491         ubi_detach();
 492         /*
 493          * Search the mtd device number where this partition
 494          * is located
 495          */
 496         if (find_dev_and_part(part_name, &dev, &pnum, &part)) {
 497                 printf("Partition %s not found!\n", part_name);
 498                 return 1;
 499         }
 500         sprintf(mtd_dev, "%s%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num);
 501         ubi_dev.mtd_info = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
 502         if (IS_ERR(ubi_dev.mtd_info)) {
 503                 printf("Partition %s not found on device %s!\n", part_name,
 504                        mtd_dev);
 505                 return 1;
 506         }
 507
 508         ubi_dev.selected = 1;
 509
 510         strcpy(ubi_dev.part_name, part_name);
 511         err = ubi_dev_scan(ubi_dev.mtd_info, ubi_dev.part_name,
 512                         vid_header_offset);
 513         if (err) {
 514                 printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
 515                 printf("Please check, if the correct MTD partition is used (size big enough?)\n");
 516                 ubi_dev.selected = 0;
 517                 return err;
 518         }
 519
 520         ubi = ubi_devices[0];
 521
 522         return 0;
 523 }
 524
 525 static int do_ubi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 526 {
 527         int64_t size = 0;
 528         ulong addr = 0;
 529
 530         if (argc < 2)
 531                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 532
 533
 534         if (strcmp(argv[1], "detach") == 0) {
 535                 if (argc < 2)
 536                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 537
 538                 return ubi_detach();
 539         }
 540
 541
 542         if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
 543                 const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;
 544
 545                 /* Print current partition */
 546                 if (argc == 2) {
 547                         if (!ubi_dev.selected) {
 548                                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 549                                 return 1;
 550                         }
 551
 552                         printf("Device %d: %s, partition %s\n",
 553                                ubi_dev.nr, ubi_dev.mtd_info->name, ubi_dev.part_name);
 554                         return 0;
 555                 }
 556
 557                 if (argc < 3)
 558                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 559
 560                 if (argc > 3)
 561                         vid_header_offset = argv[3];
 562
 563                 return ubi_part(argv[2], vid_header_offset);
 564         }
 565
 566         if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && (!ubi_dev.selected)) {
 567                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 568                 return 1;
 569         }
 570
 571         if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
 572                 int layout = 0;
 573                 if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
 574                         layout = 1;
 575                 return ubi_info(layout);
 576         }
 577
 578         if (strcmp(argv[1], "check") == 0) {
 579                 if (argc > 2)
 580                         return ubi_check(argv[2]);
 581
 582                 printf("Error, no volume name passed\n");
 583                 return 1;
 584         }
 585
 586         if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
 587                 int dynamic = 1;        /* default: dynamic volume */
 588                 int id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
 589
 590                 /* Use maximum available size */
 591                 size = 0;
 592
 593                 /* E.g., create volume size type vol_id */
 594                 if (argc == 6) {
 595                         id = simple_strtoull(argv[5], NULL, 16);
 596                         argc--;
 597                 }
 598
 599                 /* E.g., create volume size type */
 600                 if (argc == 5) {
 601                         if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
 602                                 dynamic = 0;
 603                         else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
 604                                 printf("Incorrect type\n");
 605                                 return 1;
 606                         }
 607                         argc--;
 608                 }
 609                 /* E.g., create volume size */
 610                 if (argc == 4) {
 611                         if (argv[3][0] != '-')
 612                                 size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 613                         argc--;
 614                 }
 615                 /* Use maximum available size */
 616                 if (!size) {
 617                         size = (int64_t)ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
 618                         printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", size);
 619                 }
 620                 /* E.g., create volume */
 621                 if (argc == 3)
 622                         return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic, id);
 623         }
 624
 625         if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
 626                 /* E.g., remove volume */
 627                 if (argc == 3)
 628                         return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
 629         }
 630
 631         if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
 632                 int ret;
 633
 634                 if (argc < 5) {
 635                         printf("Please see usage\n");
 636                         return 1;
 637                 }
 638
 639                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 640                 size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 641
 642                 if (strlen(argv[1]) == 10 &&
 643                     strncmp(argv[1] + 5, ".part", 5) == 0) {
 644                         if (argc < 6) {
 645                                 ret = ubi_volume_continue_write(argv[3],
 646                                                 (void *)addr, size);
 647                         } else {
 648                                 size_t full_size;
 649                                 full_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
 650                                 ret = ubi_volume_begin_write(argv[3],
 651                                                 (void *)addr, size, full_size);
 652                         }
 653                 } else {
 654                         ret = ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
 655                 }
 656                 if (!ret) {
 657                         printf("%lld bytes written to volume %s\n", size,
 658                                argv[3]);
 659                 }
 660
 661                 return ret;
 662         }
 663
 664         if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
 665                 size = 0;
 666
 667                 /* E.g., read volume size */
 668                 if (argc == 5) {
 669                         size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 670                         argc--;
 671                 }
 672
 673                 /* E.g., read volume */
 674                 if (argc == 4) {
 675                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 676                         argc--;
 677                 }
 678
 679                 if (argc == 3) {
 680                         return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
 681                 }
 682         }
 683
 684         printf("Please see usage\n");
 685         return 1;
 686 }
 687
 688 U_BOOT_CMD(
 689         ubi, 6, 1, do_ubi,
 690         "ubi commands",
 691         "detach"
 692                 " - detach ubi from a mtd partition\n"
 693         "ubi part [part] [offset]\n"
 694                 " - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
 695                 " header offset)\n"
 696         "ubi info [l[ayout]]"
 697                 " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
 698         "ubi check volumename"
 699                 " - check if volumename exists\n"
 700         "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] [id]\n"
 701                 " - create volume name with size ('-' for maximum"
 702                 " available size)\n"
 703         "ubi write[vol] address volume size"
 704                 " - Write volume from address with size\n"
 705         "ubi write.part address volume size [fullsize]\n"
 706                 " - Write part of a volume from address\n"
 707         "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
 708                 " - Read volume to address with size\n"
 709         "ubi remove[vol] volume"
 710                 " - Remove volume\n"
 711         "[Legends]\n"
 712         " volume: character name\n"
 713         " size: specified in bytes\n"
 714         " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
 715 );