cmd/ubi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Unsorted Block Image commands
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
   5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
   6  *
   7  * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <common.h>
  15 #include <command.h>
  16 #include <exports.h>
  17 #include <memalign.h>
  18 #include <nand.h>
  19 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <linux/err.h>
  23 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/errno.h>
  25 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  26
  27 #undef ubi_msg
  28 #define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printf("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
  29
  30 #define DEV_TYPE_NONE           0
  31 #define DEV_TYPE_NAND           1
  32 #define DEV_TYPE_ONENAND        2
  33 #define DEV_TYPE_NOR            3
  34
  35 /* Private own data */
  36 static struct ubi_device *ubi;
  37 static char buffer[80];
  38 static int ubi_initialized;
  39
  40 struct selected_dev {
  41         char part_name[80];
  42         int selected;
  43         int nr;
  44         struct mtd_info *mtd_info;
  45 };
  46
  47 static struct selected_dev ubi_dev;
  48
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
  50 int ubifs_is_mounted(void);
  51 void cmd_ubifs_umount(void);
  52 #endif
  53
  54 static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  55 {
  56         int i;
  57
  58         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
  59                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
  60                         continue;       /* Empty record */
  61                 ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  66 {
  67         ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
  68         ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
  69         ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
  70                         ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
  71         ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
  72         ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
  73         ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
  74         ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
  75         ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
  76                         ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
  77         ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
  78         ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
  79         ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
  80         ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
  81         ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
  82                         ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
  83         ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
  84         ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
  85         ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
  86                         ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
  87         ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
  88 }
  89
  90 static int ubi_info(int layout)
  91 {
  92         if (layout)
  93                 display_volume_info(ubi);
  94         else
  95                 display_ubi_info(ubi);
  96
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int ubi_check_volumename(const struct ubi_volume *vol, char *name)
 101 {
 102         return strcmp(vol->name, name);
 103 }
 104
 105 static int ubi_check(char *name)
 106 {
 107         int i;
 108
 109         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
 110                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
 111                         continue;       /* Empty record */
 112
 113                 if (!ubi_check_volumename(ubi->volumes[i], name))
 114                         return 0;
 115         }
 116
 117         return 1;
 118 }
 119
 120
 121 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 122                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 123 {
 124         int n, err = EINVAL;
 125
 126         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
 127             req->name_len < 0)
 128                 goto bad;
 129
 130         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
 131             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
 132                 goto bad;
 133
 134         if (req->alignment == 0)
 135                 goto bad;
 136
 137         if (req->bytes == 0) {
 138                 printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
 139                 err = ENOMEM;
 140                 goto bad;
 141         }
 142
 143         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 144             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 145                 goto bad;
 146
 147         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
 148                 goto bad;
 149
 150         n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
 151         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
 152                 goto bad;
 153
 154         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 155                 printf("Name too long!\n");
 156                 err = ENAMETOOLONG;
 157                 goto bad;
 158         }
 159
 160         return 0;
 161 bad:
 162         return err;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int64_t size, int dynamic, int vol_id)
 166 {
 167         struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
 168         int err;
 169
 170         if (dynamic)
 171                 req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 172         else
 173                 req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 174
 175         req.vol_id = vol_id;
 176         req.alignment = 1;
 177         req.bytes = size;
 178
 179         strcpy(req.name, volume);
 180         req.name_len = strlen(volume);
 181         req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
 182         req.padding1 = 0;
 183         /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
 184         err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
 185         if (err) {
 186                 printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
 187                 return err;
 188         }
 189         printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %lld\n",
 190                 dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
 191         /* Call real ubi create volume */
 192         return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
 193 }
 194
 195 static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
 196 {
 197         struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL;
 198         int i;
 199
 200         for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 201                 vol = ubi->volumes[i];
 202                 if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
 203                         return vol;
 204         }
 205
 206         printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
 207         return NULL;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
 211 {
 212         int err, reserved_pebs, i;
 213         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 214
 215         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 216         if (vol == NULL)
 217                 return ENODEV;
 218
 219         printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);
 220
 221         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
 222                 printf("It's read-only mode\n");
 223                 err = EROFS;
 224                 goto out_err;
 225         }
 226
 227         err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
 228         if (err) {
 229                 printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
 230                 goto out_err;
 231         }
 232         reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 233         for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 234                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 235                 if (err)
 236                         goto out_err;
 237         }
 238
 239         kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 240         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
 241         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 242
 243         ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 244         ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 245         i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
 246         if (i > 0) {
 247                 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
 248                 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
 249                 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
 250                 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
 251                 if (i > 0)
 252                         ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
 253         }
 254         ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 255
 256         return 0;
 257 out_err:
 258         ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
 259         if (err < 0)
 260                 err = -err;
 261         return err;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int ubi_volume_continue_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
 265 {
 266         int err = 1;
 267         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 268
 269         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 270         if (vol == NULL)
 271                 return ENODEV;
 272
 273         err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
 274         if (err < 0) {
 275                 printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
 276                 return -err;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (err) {
 280                 size = err;
 281
 282                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
 283                 if (err < 0)
 284                         return -err;
 285
 286                 if (err) {
 287                         ubi_warn(ubi, "volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupt",
 288                                  vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
 289                         vol->corrupted = 1;
 290                 }
 291
 292                 vol->checked = 1;
 293                 ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
 294         }
 295
 296         return 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 int ubi_volume_begin_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size,
 300         size_t full_size)
 301 {
 302         int err = 1;
 303         int rsvd_bytes = 0;
 304         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 305
 306         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 307         if (vol == NULL)
 308                 return ENODEV;
 309
 310         rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
 311         if (size < 0 || size > rsvd_bytes) {
 312                 printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
 313                 return EINVAL;
 314         }
 315
 316         err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, full_size);
 317         if (err < 0) {
 318                 printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
 319                 return -err;
 320         }
 321
 322         return ubi_volume_continue_write(volume, buf, size);
 323 }
 324
 325 int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
 326 {
 327         return ubi_volume_begin_write(volume, buf, size, size);
 328 }
 329
 330 int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
 331 {
 332         int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
 333         void *tbuf;
 334         unsigned long long tmp;
 335         struct ubi_volume *vol;
 336         loff_t offp = 0;
 337
 338         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
 339         if (vol == NULL)
 340                 return ENODEV;
 341
 342         if (vol->updating) {
 343                 printf("updating");
 344                 return EBUSY;
 345         }
 346         if (vol->upd_marker) {
 347                 printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
 348                 return EBADF;
 349         }
 350         if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         if (size == 0) {
 354                 printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
 355                 size = vol->used_bytes;
 356         }
 357
 358         if (vol->corrupted)
 359                 printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 360         if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
 361                 size = vol->used_bytes - offp;
 362
 363         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 364         if (size < tbuf_size)
 365                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
 366         tbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(tbuf_size);
 367         if (!tbuf) {
 368                 printf("NO MEM\n");
 369                 return ENOMEM;
 370         }
 371         len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 372
 373         tmp = offp;
 374         off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
 375         lnum = tmp;
 376         do {
 377                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 378                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 379
 380                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
 381                 if (err) {
 382                         printf("read err %x\n", err);
 383                         err = -err;
 384                         break;
 385                 }
 386                 off += len;
 387                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 388                         lnum += 1;
 389                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 390                 }
 391
 392                 size -= len;
 393                 offp += len;
 394
 395                 memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);
 396
 397                 buf += len;
 398                 len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
 399         } while (size);
 400
 401         free(tbuf);
 402         return err;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, char *ubidev,
 406                 const char *vid_header_offset)
 407 {
 408         struct mtd_device *dev;
 409         struct part_info *part;
 410         struct mtd_partition mtd_part;
 411         char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
 412         u8 pnum;
 413         int err;
 414
 415         if (find_dev_and_part(ubidev, &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0)
 416                 return 1;
 417
 418         sprintf(buffer, "mtd=%d", pnum);
 419         memset(&mtd_part, 0, sizeof(mtd_part));
 420         mtd_part.name = buffer;
 421         mtd_part.size = part->size;
 422         mtd_part.offset = part->offset;
 423         add_mtd_partitions(info, &mtd_part, 1);
 424
 425         strcpy(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, buffer);
 426         if (vid_header_offset)
 427                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "mtd=%d,%s", pnum,
 428                                 vid_header_offset);
 429         err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
 430         if (err) {
 431                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 432                 return -err;
 433         }
 434
 435         err = ubi_init();
 436         if (err) {
 437                 del_mtd_partitions(info);
 438                 return -err;
 439         }
 440
 441         ubi_initialized = 1;
 442
 443         return 0;
 444 }
 445
 446 int ubi_detach(void)
 447 {
 448         if (mtdparts_init() != 0) {
 449                 printf("Error initializing mtdparts!\n");
 450                 return 1;
 451         }
 452
 453 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
 454         /*
 455          * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
 456          * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
 457          * UBIFS commands will crash.
 458          */
 459         if (ubifs_is_mounted())
 460                 cmd_ubifs_umount();
 461 #endif
 462
 463         /*
 464          * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
 465          */
 466         if (ubi_initialized) {
 467                 ubi_exit();
 468                 del_mtd_partitions(ubi_dev.mtd_info);
 469                 ubi_initialized = 0;
 470         }
 471
 472         ubi_dev.selected = 0;
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 int ubi_part(char *part_name, const char *vid_header_offset)
 477 {
 478         int err = 0;
 479         char mtd_dev[16];
 480         struct mtd_device *dev;
 481         struct part_info *part;
 482         u8 pnum;
 483
 484         ubi_detach();
 485         /*
 486          * Search the mtd device number where this partition
 487          * is located
 488          */
 489         if (find_dev_and_part(part_name, &dev, &pnum, &part)) {
 490                 printf("Partition %s not found!\n", part_name);
 491                 return 1;
 492         }
 493         sprintf(mtd_dev, "%s%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num);
 494         ubi_dev.mtd_info = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
 495         if (IS_ERR(ubi_dev.mtd_info)) {
 496                 printf("Partition %s not found on device %s!\n", part_name,
 497                        mtd_dev);
 498                 return 1;
 499         }
 500
 501         ubi_dev.selected = 1;
 502
 503         strcpy(ubi_dev.part_name, part_name);
 504         err = ubi_dev_scan(ubi_dev.mtd_info, ubi_dev.part_name,
 505                         vid_header_offset);
 506         if (err) {
 507                 printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
 508                 ubi_dev.selected = 0;
 509                 return err;
 510         }
 511
 512         ubi = ubi_devices[0];
 513
 514         return 0;
 515 }
 516
 517 static int do_ubi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 518 {
 519         int64_t size = 0;
 520         ulong addr = 0;
 521
 522         if (argc < 2)
 523                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 524
 525
 526         if (strcmp(argv[1], "detach") == 0) {
 527                 if (argc < 2)
 528                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 529
 530                 return ubi_detach();
 531         }
 532
 533
 534         if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
 535                 const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;
 536
 537                 /* Print current partition */
 538                 if (argc == 2) {
 539                         if (!ubi_dev.selected) {
 540                                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 541                                 return 1;
 542                         }
 543
 544                         printf("Device %d: %s, partition %s\n",
 545                                ubi_dev.nr, ubi_dev.mtd_info->name, ubi_dev.part_name);
 546                         return 0;
 547                 }
 548
 549                 if (argc < 3)
 550                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 551
 552                 if (argc > 3)
 553                         vid_header_offset = argv[3];
 554
 555                 return ubi_part(argv[2], vid_header_offset);
 556         }
 557
 558         if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && (!ubi_dev.selected)) {
 559                 printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
 560                 return 1;
 561         }
 562
 563         if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
 564                 int layout = 0;
 565                 if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
 566                         layout = 1;
 567                 return ubi_info(layout);
 568         }
 569
 570         if (strcmp(argv[1], "check") == 0) {
 571                 if (argc > 2)
 572                         return ubi_check(argv[2]);
 573
 574                 printf("Error, no volume name passed\n");
 575                 return 1;
 576         }
 577
 578         if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
 579                 int dynamic = 1;        /* default: dynamic volume */
 580                 int id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
 581
 582                 /* Use maximum available size */
 583                 size = 0;
 584
 585                 /* E.g., create volume size type vol_id */
 586                 if (argc == 6) {
 587                         id = simple_strtoull(argv[5], NULL, 16);
 588                         argc--;
 589                 }
 590
 591                 /* E.g., create volume size type */
 592                 if (argc == 5) {
 593                         if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
 594                                 dynamic = 0;
 595                         else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
 596                                 printf("Incorrect type\n");
 597                                 return 1;
 598                         }
 599                         argc--;
 600                 }
 601                 /* E.g., create volume size */
 602                 if (argc == 4) {
 603                         if (argv[3][0] != '-')
 604                                 size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 605                         argc--;
 606                 }
 607                 /* Use maximum available size */
 608                 if (!size) {
 609                         size = (int64_t)ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
 610                         printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", size);
 611                 }
 612                 /* E.g., create volume */
 613                 if (argc == 3)
 614                         return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic, id);
 615         }
 616
 617         if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
 618                 /* E.g., remove volume */
 619                 if (argc == 3)
 620                         return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
 621         }
 622
 623         if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
 624                 int ret;
 625
 626                 if (argc < 5) {
 627                         printf("Please see usage\n");
 628                         return 1;
 629                 }
 630
 631                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 632                 size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 633
 634                 if (strlen(argv[1]) == 10 &&
 635                     strncmp(argv[1] + 5, ".part", 5) == 0) {
 636                         if (argc < 6) {
 637                                 ret = ubi_volume_continue_write(argv[3],
 638                                                 (void *)addr, size);
 639                         } else {
 640                                 size_t full_size;
 641                                 full_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
 642                                 ret = ubi_volume_begin_write(argv[3],
 643                                                 (void *)addr, size, full_size);
 644                         }
 645                 } else {
 646                         ret = ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
 647                 }
 648                 if (!ret) {
 649                         printf("%lld bytes written to volume %s\n", size,
 650                                argv[3]);
 651                 }
 652
 653                 return ret;
 654         }
 655
 656         if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
 657                 size = 0;
 658
 659                 /* E.g., read volume size */
 660                 if (argc == 5) {
 661                         size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 662                         argc--;
 663                 }
 664
 665                 /* E.g., read volume */
 666                 if (argc == 4) {
 667                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 668                         argc--;
 669                 }
 670
 671                 if (argc == 3) {
 672                         printf("Read %lld bytes from volume %s to %lx\n", size,
 673                                argv[3], addr);
 674
 675                         return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
 676                 }
 677         }
 678
 679         printf("Please see usage\n");
 680         return 1;
 681 }
 682
 683 U_BOOT_CMD(
 684         ubi, 6, 1, do_ubi,
 685         "ubi commands",
 686         "detach"
 687                 " - detach ubi from a mtd partition\n"
 688         "ubi part [part] [offset]\n"
 689                 " - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
 690                 " header offset)\n"
 691         "ubi info [l[ayout]]"
 692                 " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
 693         "ubi check volumename"
 694                 " - check if volumename exists\n"
 695         "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] [id]\n"
 696                 " - create volume name with size ('-' for maximum"
 697                 " available size)\n"
 698         "ubi write[vol] address volume size"
 699                 " - Write volume from address with size\n"
 700         "ubi write.part address volume size [fullsize]\n"
 701                 " - Write part of a volume from address\n"
 702         "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
 703                 " - Read volume to address with size\n"
 704         "ubi remove[vol] volume"
 705                 " - Remove volume\n"
 706         "[Legends]\n"
 707         " volume: character name\n"
 708         " size: specified in bytes\n"
 709         " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
 710 );