fdt: Tidy up the code a bit with fdt addr
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / cmd / fdt.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2007
4  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
5  * Based on code written by:
6  *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
7  *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
8  */
9
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <command.h>
12 #include <env.h>
13 #include <image.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <asm/global_data.h>
17 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
18 #include <fdt_support.h>
19 #include <mapmem.h>
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21
22 #define MAX_LEVEL       32              /* how deeply nested we will go */
23 #define SCRATCHPAD      1024            /* bytes of scratchpad memory */
24
25 /*
26  * Global data (for the gd->bd)
27  */
28 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
29
30 static int fdt_parse_prop(char *const*newval, int count, char *data, int *len);
31 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth);
32 static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
33
34 /*
35  * The working_fdt points to our working flattened device tree.
36  */
37 struct fdt_header *working_fdt;
38
39 void set_working_fdt_addr(ulong addr)
40 {
41         void *buf;
42
43         buf = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
44         working_fdt = buf;
45         env_set_hex("fdtaddr", addr);
46 }
47
48 /*
49  * Get a value from the fdt and format it to be set in the environment
50  */
51 static int fdt_value_env_set(const void *nodep, int len, const char *var)
52 {
53         if (is_printable_string(nodep, len))
54                 env_set(var, (void *)nodep);
55         else if (len == 4) {
56                 char buf[11];
57
58                 sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t *)nodep));
59                 env_set(var, buf);
60         } else if (len%4 == 0 && len <= 20) {
61                 /* Needed to print things like sha1 hashes. */
62                 char buf[41];
63                 int i;
64
65                 for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(unsigned int))
66                         sprintf(buf + (i * 2), "%08x",
67                                 *(unsigned int *)(nodep + i));
68                 env_set(var, buf);
69         } else {
70                 printf("error: unprintable value\n");
71                 return 1;
72         }
73         return 0;
74 }
75
76 static const char * const fdt_member_table[] = {
77         "magic",
78         "totalsize",
79         "off_dt_struct",
80         "off_dt_strings",
81         "off_mem_rsvmap",
82         "version",
83         "last_comp_version",
84         "boot_cpuid_phys",
85         "size_dt_strings",
86         "size_dt_struct",
87 };
88
89 static int fdt_get_header_value(int argc, char *const argv[])
90 {
91         fdt32_t *fdtp = (fdt32_t *)working_fdt;
92         ulong val;
93         int i;
94
95         if (argv[2][0] != 'g')
96                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
97
98         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdt_member_table); i++) {
99                 if (strcmp(fdt_member_table[i], argv[4]))
100                         continue;
101
102                 val = fdt32_to_cpu(fdtp[i]);
103                 env_set_hex(argv[3], val);
104                 return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
105         }
106
107         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
108 }
109
110 /*
111  * Flattened Device Tree command, see the help for parameter definitions.
112  */
113 static int do_fdt(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
114 {
115         if (argc < 2)
116                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
117
118         /* fdt addr: Set the address of the fdt */
119         if (strncmp(argv[1], "ad", 2) == 0) {
120                 unsigned long addr;
121                 int control = 0;
122                 struct fdt_header *blob;
123
124                 /* Set the address [and length] of the fdt */
125                 argc -= 2;
126                 argv += 2;
127                 if (argc && !strcmp(*argv, "-c")) {
128                         control = 1;
129                         argc--;
130                         argv++;
131                 }
132                 if (argc == 0) {
133                         if (control)
134                                 blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
135                         else
136                                 blob = working_fdt;
137                         if (!blob || !fdt_valid(&blob))
138                                 return 1;
139                         printf("The address of the fdt is %#08lx\n",
140                                control ? (ulong)map_to_sysmem(blob) :
141                                         env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
142                         return 0;
143                 }
144
145                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
146                 blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
147                 if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
148                         return 1;
149                 if (control)
150                         gd->fdt_blob = blob;
151                 else
152                         set_working_fdt_addr(addr);
153
154                 if (argc >= 2) {
155                         int  len;
156                         int  err;
157
158                         /* Optional new length */
159                         len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
160                         if (len < fdt_totalsize(blob)) {
161                                 printf("New length %d < existing length %d, ignoring\n",
162                                        len, fdt_totalsize(blob));
163                         } else {
164                                 /* Open in place with a new length */
165                                 err = fdt_open_into(blob, blob, len);
166                                 if (err != 0) {
167                                         printf("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
168                                                fdt_strerror(err));
169                                 }
170                         }
171                 }
172
173                 return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
174         }
175
176         if (!working_fdt) {
177                 puts("No FDT memory address configured. Please configure\n"
178                      "the FDT address via \"fdt addr <address>\" command.\n"
179                      "Aborting!\n");
180                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
181         }
182
183         /*
184          * Move the working_fdt
185          */
186         if (strncmp(argv[1], "mo", 2) == 0) {
187                 struct fdt_header *newaddr;
188                 int  len;
189                 int  err;
190
191                 if (argc < 4)
192                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
193
194                 /*
195                  * Set the address and length of the fdt.
196                  */
197                 working_fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
198                 if (!fdt_valid(&working_fdt))
199                         return 1;
200
201                 newaddr = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[3],NULL,16);
202
203                 /*
204                  * If the user specifies a length, use that.  Otherwise use the
205                  * current length.
206                  */
207                 if (argc <= 4) {
208                         len = fdt_totalsize(working_fdt);
209                 } else {
210                         len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
211                         if (len < fdt_totalsize(working_fdt)) {
212                                 printf ("New length 0x%X < existing length "
213                                         "0x%X, aborting.\n",
214                                         len, fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
215                                 return 1;
216                         }
217                 }
218
219                 /*
220                  * Copy to the new location.
221                  */
222                 err = fdt_open_into(working_fdt, newaddr, len);
223                 if (err != 0) {
224                         printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
225                                 fdt_strerror(err));
226                         return 1;
227                 }
228                 set_working_fdt_addr((ulong)newaddr);
229 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
230         /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
231         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "sys", 3) == 0) {
232                 int err = ft_system_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
233
234                 if (err) {
235                         printf("Failed to add system information to FDT: %s\n",
236                                fdt_strerror(err));
237                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
238                 }
239 #endif
240         /*
241          * Make a new node
242          */
243         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "mk", 2) == 0) {
244                 char *pathp;            /* path */
245                 char *nodep;            /* new node to add */
246                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
247                 int  err;
248
249                 /*
250                  * Parameters: Node path, new node to be appended to the path.
251                  */
252                 if (argc < 4)
253                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
254
255                 pathp = argv[2];
256                 nodep = argv[3];
257
258                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
259                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
260                         /*
261                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
262                          */
263                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
264                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
265                         return 1;
266                 }
267                 err = fdt_add_subnode(working_fdt, nodeoffset, nodep);
268                 if (err < 0) {
269                         printf ("libfdt fdt_add_subnode(): %s\n",
270                                 fdt_strerror(err));
271                         return 1;
272                 }
273
274         /*
275          * Set the value of a property in the working_fdt.
276          */
277         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "se", 2) == 0) {
278                 char *pathp;            /* path */
279                 char *prop;             /* property */
280                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
281                 static char data[SCRATCHPAD] __aligned(4);/* property storage */
282                 const void *ptmp;
283                 int  len;               /* new length of the property */
284                 int  ret;               /* return value */
285
286                 /*
287                  * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
288                  */
289                 if (argc < 4)
290                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
291
292                 pathp  = argv[2];
293                 prop   = argv[3];
294
295                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
296                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
297                         /*
298                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
299                          */
300                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
301                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
302                         return 1;
303                 }
304
305                 if (argc == 4) {
306                         len = 0;
307                 } else {
308                         ptmp = fdt_getprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
309                         if (len > SCRATCHPAD) {
310                                 printf("prop (%d) doesn't fit in scratchpad!\n",
311                                        len);
312                                 return 1;
313                         }
314                         if (ptmp != NULL)
315                                 memcpy(data, ptmp, len);
316
317                         ret = fdt_parse_prop(&argv[4], argc - 4, data, &len);
318                         if (ret != 0)
319                                 return ret;
320                 }
321
322                 ret = fdt_setprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, data, len);
323                 if (ret < 0) {
324                         printf ("libfdt fdt_setprop(): %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
325                         return 1;
326                 }
327
328         /********************************************************************
329          * Get the value of a property in the working_fdt.
330          ********************************************************************/
331         } else if (argv[1][0] == 'g') {
332                 char *subcmd;           /* sub-command */
333                 char *pathp;            /* path */
334                 char *prop;             /* property */
335                 char *var;              /* variable to store result */
336                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
337                 const void *nodep;      /* property node pointer */
338                 int  len = 0;           /* new length of the property */
339
340                 /*
341                  * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
342                  */
343                 if (argc < 5)
344                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
345
346                 subcmd = argv[2];
347
348                 if (argc < 6 && subcmd[0] != 's')
349                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
350
351                 var    = argv[3];
352                 pathp  = argv[4];
353                 prop   = argv[5];
354
355                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(working_fdt, pathp);
356                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
357                         /*
358                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
359                          */
360                         printf("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
361                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
362                         return 1;
363                 }
364
365                 if (subcmd[0] == 'n' || (subcmd[0] == 's' && argc == 5)) {
366                         int reqIndex = -1;
367                         int startDepth = fdt_node_depth(
368                                 working_fdt, nodeoffset);
369                         int curDepth = startDepth;
370                         int curIndex = -1;
371                         int nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
372                                 working_fdt, nodeoffset, &curDepth);
373
374                         if (subcmd[0] == 'n')
375                                 reqIndex = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
376
377                         while (curDepth > startDepth) {
378                                 if (curDepth == startDepth + 1)
379                                         curIndex++;
380                                 if (subcmd[0] == 'n' && curIndex == reqIndex) {
381                                         const char *node_name;
382
383                                         node_name = fdt_get_name(working_fdt,
384                                                                  nextNodeOffset,
385                                                                  NULL);
386                                         env_set(var, node_name);
387                                         return 0;
388                                 }
389                                 nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
390                                         working_fdt, nextNodeOffset, &curDepth);
391                                 if (nextNodeOffset < 0)
392                                         break;
393                         }
394                         if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
395                                 /* get the num nodes at this level */
396                                 env_set_ulong(var, curIndex + 1);
397                         } else {
398                                 /* node index not found */
399                                 printf("libfdt node not found\n");
400                                 return 1;
401                         }
402                 } else {
403                         nodep = fdt_getprop(
404                                 working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
405                         if (len == 0) {
406                                 /* no property value */
407                                 env_set(var, "");
408                                 return 0;
409                         } else if (nodep && len > 0) {
410                                 if (subcmd[0] == 'v') {
411                                         int ret;
412
413                                         ret = fdt_value_env_set(nodep, len,
414                                                                 var);
415                                         if (ret != 0)
416                                                 return ret;
417                                 } else if (subcmd[0] == 'a') {
418                                         /* Get address */
419                                         char buf[11];
420
421                                         sprintf(buf, "0x%p", nodep);
422                                         env_set(var, buf);
423                                 } else if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
424                                         /* Get size */
425                                         char buf[11];
426
427                                         sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", len);
428                                         env_set(var, buf);
429                                 } else
430                                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
431                                 return 0;
432                         } else {
433                                 printf("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
434                                         fdt_strerror(len));
435                                 return 1;
436                         }
437                 }
438
439         /*
440          * Print (recursive) / List (single level)
441          */
442         } else if ((argv[1][0] == 'p') || (argv[1][0] == 'l')) {
443                 int depth = MAX_LEVEL;  /* how deep to print */
444                 char *pathp;            /* path */
445                 char *prop;             /* property */
446                 int  ret;               /* return value */
447                 static char root[2] = "/";
448
449                 /*
450                  * list is an alias for print, but limited to 1 level
451                  */
452                 if (argv[1][0] == 'l') {
453                         depth = 1;
454                 }
455
456                 /*
457                  * Get the starting path.  The root node is an oddball,
458                  * the offset is zero and has no name.
459                  */
460                 if (argc == 2)
461                         pathp = root;
462                 else
463                         pathp = argv[2];
464                 if (argc > 3)
465                         prop = argv[3];
466                 else
467                         prop = NULL;
468
469                 ret = fdt_print(pathp, prop, depth);
470                 if (ret != 0)
471                         return ret;
472
473         /*
474          * Remove a property/node
475          */
476         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rm", 2) == 0) {
477                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
478                 int  err;
479
480                 /*
481                  * Get the path.  The root node is an oddball, the offset
482                  * is zero and has no name.
483                  */
484                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, argv[2]);
485                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
486                         /*
487                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
488                          */
489                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
490                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
491                         return 1;
492                 }
493                 /*
494                  * Do the delete.  A fourth parameter means delete a property,
495                  * otherwise delete the node.
496                  */
497                 if (argc > 3) {
498                         err = fdt_delprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, argv[3]);
499                         if (err < 0) {
500                                 printf("libfdt fdt_delprop():  %s\n",
501                                         fdt_strerror(err));
502                                 return err;
503                         }
504                 } else {
505                         err = fdt_del_node(working_fdt, nodeoffset);
506                         if (err < 0) {
507                                 printf("libfdt fdt_del_node():  %s\n",
508                                         fdt_strerror(err));
509                                 return err;
510                         }
511                 }
512
513         /*
514          * Display header info
515          */
516         } else if (argv[1][0] == 'h') {
517                 if (argc == 5)
518                         return fdt_get_header_value(argc, argv);
519
520                 u32 version = fdt_version(working_fdt);
521                 printf("magic:\t\t\t0x%x\n", fdt_magic(working_fdt));
522                 printf("totalsize:\t\t0x%x (%d)\n", fdt_totalsize(working_fdt),
523                        fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
524                 printf("off_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
525                        fdt_off_dt_struct(working_fdt));
526                 printf("off_dt_strings:\t\t0x%x\n",
527                        fdt_off_dt_strings(working_fdt));
528                 printf("off_mem_rsvmap:\t\t0x%x\n",
529                        fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(working_fdt));
530                 printf("version:\t\t%d\n", version);
531                 printf("last_comp_version:\t%d\n",
532                        fdt_last_comp_version(working_fdt));
533                 if (version >= 2)
534                         printf("boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%x\n",
535                                 fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt));
536                 if (version >= 3)
537                         printf("size_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n",
538                                 fdt_size_dt_strings(working_fdt));
539                 if (version >= 17)
540                         printf("size_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
541                                 fdt_size_dt_struct(working_fdt));
542                 printf("number mem_rsv:\t\t0x%x\n",
543                        fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt));
544                 printf("\n");
545
546         /*
547          * Set boot cpu id
548          */
549         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boo", 3) == 0) {
550                 unsigned long tmp = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
551                 fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt, tmp);
552
553         /*
554          * memory command
555          */
556         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "me", 2) == 0) {
557                 uint64_t addr, size;
558                 int err;
559                 addr = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
560                 size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
561                 err = fdt_fixup_memory(working_fdt, addr, size);
562                 if (err < 0)
563                         return err;
564
565         /*
566          * mem reserve commands
567          */
568         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rs", 2) == 0) {
569                 if (argv[2][0] == 'p') {
570                         uint64_t addr, size;
571                         int total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt);
572                         int j, err;
573                         printf("index\t\t   start\t\t    size\n");
574                         printf("-------------------------------"
575                                 "-----------------\n");
576                         for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
577                                 err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(working_fdt, j, &addr, &size);
578                                 if (err < 0) {
579                                         printf("libfdt fdt_get_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
580                                                         fdt_strerror(err));
581                                         return err;
582                                 }
583                                 printf("    %x\t%08x%08x\t%08x%08x\n", j,
584                                         (u32)(addr >> 32),
585                                         (u32)(addr & 0xffffffff),
586                                         (u32)(size >> 32),
587                                         (u32)(size & 0xffffffff));
588                         }
589                 } else if (argv[2][0] == 'a') {
590                         uint64_t addr, size;
591                         int err;
592                         addr = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
593                         size = simple_strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 16);
594                         err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(working_fdt, addr, size);
595
596                         if (err < 0) {
597                                 printf("libfdt fdt_add_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
598                                         fdt_strerror(err));
599                                 return err;
600                         }
601                 } else if (argv[2][0] == 'd') {
602                         unsigned long idx = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
603                         int err = fdt_del_mem_rsv(working_fdt, idx);
604
605                         if (err < 0) {
606                                 printf("libfdt fdt_del_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
607                                         fdt_strerror(err));
608                                 return err;
609                         }
610                 } else {
611                         /* Unrecognized command */
612                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
613                 }
614         }
615 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
616         /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
617         else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boa", 3) == 0) {
618                 int err = ft_board_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
619
620                 if (err) {
621                         printf("Failed to update board information in FDT: %s\n",
622                                fdt_strerror(err));
623                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
624                 }
625 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE
626                 ft_board_setup_ex(working_fdt, gd->bd);
627 #endif
628         }
629 #endif
630         /* Create a chosen node */
631         else if (strncmp(argv[1], "cho", 3) == 0) {
632                 unsigned long initrd_start = 0, initrd_end = 0;
633
634                 if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 4))
635                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
636
637                 if (argc == 4) {
638                         initrd_start = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
639                         initrd_end = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
640                 }
641
642                 fdt_chosen(working_fdt);
643                 fdt_initrd(working_fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end);
644
645 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
646         } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "che", 3) == 0) {
647                 int cfg_noffset;
648                 int ret;
649                 unsigned long addr;
650                 struct fdt_header *blob;
651
652                 if (!working_fdt)
653                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
654
655                 if (argc > 2) {
656                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
657                         blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
658                 } else {
659                         blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
660                 }
661                 if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
662                         return 1;
663
664                 gd->fdt_blob = blob;
665                 cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(working_fdt, NULL);
666                 if (!cfg_noffset) {
667                         printf("Could not find configuration node: %s\n",
668                                fdt_strerror(cfg_noffset));
669                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
670                 }
671
672                 ret = fit_config_verify(working_fdt, cfg_noffset);
673                 if (ret == 0)
674                         return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
675                 else
676                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
677 #endif
678
679         }
680 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
681         /* apply an overlay */
682         else if (strncmp(argv[1], "ap", 2) == 0) {
683                 unsigned long addr;
684                 struct fdt_header *blob;
685                 int ret;
686
687                 if (argc != 3)
688                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
689
690                 if (!working_fdt)
691                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
692
693                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
694                 blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
695                 if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
696                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
697
698                 /* apply method prints messages on error */
699                 ret = fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(working_fdt, blob);
700                 if (ret)
701                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
702         }
703 #endif
704         /* resize the fdt */
705         else if (strncmp(argv[1], "re", 2) == 0) {
706                 uint extrasize;
707                 if (argc > 2)
708                         extrasize = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
709                 else
710                         extrasize = 0;
711                 fdt_shrink_to_minimum(working_fdt, extrasize);
712         }
713         else {
714                 /* Unrecognized command */
715                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
716         }
717
718         return 0;
719 }
720
721 /****************************************************************************/
722
723 /*
724  * Parse the user's input, partially heuristic.  Valid formats:
725  * <0x00112233 4 05>    - an array of cells.  Numbers follow standard
726  *                      C conventions.
727  * [00 11 22 .. nn] - byte stream
728  * "string"     - If the the value doesn't start with "<" or "[", it is
729  *                      treated as a string.  Note that the quotes are
730  *                      stripped by the parser before we get the string.
731  * newval: An array of strings containing the new property as specified
732  *      on the command line
733  * count: The number of strings in the array
734  * data: A bytestream to be placed in the property
735  * len: The length of the resulting bytestream
736  */
737 static int fdt_parse_prop(char * const *newval, int count, char *data, int *len)
738 {
739         char *cp;               /* temporary char pointer */
740         char *newp;             /* temporary newval char pointer */
741         unsigned long tmp;      /* holds converted values */
742         int stridx = 0;
743
744         *len = 0;
745         newp = newval[0];
746
747         /* An array of cells */
748         if (*newp == '<') {
749                 newp++;
750                 while ((*newp != '>') && (stridx < count)) {
751                         /*
752                          * Keep searching until we find that last ">"
753                          * That way users don't have to escape the spaces
754                          */
755                         if (*newp == '\0') {
756                                 newp = newval[++stridx];
757                                 continue;
758                         }
759
760                         cp = newp;
761                         tmp = simple_strtoul(cp, &newp, 0);
762                         if (*cp != '?')
763                                 *(fdt32_t *)data = cpu_to_fdt32(tmp);
764                         else
765                                 newp++;
766
767                         data  += 4;
768                         *len += 4;
769
770                         /* If the ptr didn't advance, something went wrong */
771                         if ((newp - cp) <= 0) {
772                                 printf("Sorry, I could not convert \"%s\"\n",
773                                         cp);
774                                 return 1;
775                         }
776
777                         while (*newp == ' ')
778                                 newp++;
779                 }
780
781                 if (*newp != '>') {
782                         printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
783                         return 1;
784                 }
785         } else if (*newp == '[') {
786                 /*
787                  * Byte stream.  Convert the values.
788                  */
789                 newp++;
790                 while ((stridx < count) && (*newp != ']')) {
791                         while (*newp == ' ')
792                                 newp++;
793                         if (*newp == '\0') {
794                                 newp = newval[++stridx];
795                                 continue;
796                         }
797                         if (!isxdigit(*newp))
798                                 break;
799                         tmp = simple_strtoul(newp, &newp, 16);
800                         *data++ = tmp & 0xFF;
801                         *len    = *len + 1;
802                 }
803                 if (*newp != ']') {
804                         printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
805                         return 1;
806                 }
807         } else {
808                 /*
809                  * Assume it is one or more strings.  Copy it into our
810                  * data area for convenience (including the
811                  * terminating '\0's).
812                  */
813                 while (stridx < count) {
814                         size_t length = strlen(newp) + 1;
815                         strcpy(data, newp);
816                         data += length;
817                         *len += length;
818                         newp = newval[++stridx];
819                 }
820         }
821         return 0;
822 }
823
824 /****************************************************************************/
825
826 /*
827  * Heuristic to guess if this is a string or concatenated strings.
828  */
829
830 static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
831 {
832         const char *s = data;
833
834         /* zero length is not */
835         if (len == 0)
836                 return 0;
837
838         /* must terminate with zero or '\n' */
839         if (s[len - 1] != '\0' && s[len - 1] != '\n')
840                 return 0;
841
842         /* printable or a null byte (concatenated strings) */
843         while (((*s == '\0') || isprint(*s) || isspace(*s)) && (len > 0)) {
844                 /*
845                  * If we see a null, there are three possibilities:
846                  * 1) If len == 1, it is the end of the string, printable
847                  * 2) Next character also a null, not printable.
848                  * 3) Next character not a null, continue to check.
849                  */
850                 if (s[0] == '\0') {
851                         if (len == 1)
852                                 return 1;
853                         if (s[1] == '\0')
854                                 return 0;
855                 }
856                 s++;
857                 len--;
858         }
859
860         /* Not the null termination, or not done yet: not printable */
861         if (*s != '\0' || (len != 0))
862                 return 0;
863
864         return 1;
865 }
866
867
868 /*
869  * Print the property in the best format, a heuristic guess.  Print as
870  * a string, concatenated strings, a byte, word, double word, or (if all
871  * else fails) it is printed as a stream of bytes.
872  */
873 static void print_data(const void *data, int len)
874 {
875         int j;
876         const char *env_max_dump;
877         ulong max_dump = ULONG_MAX;
878
879         /* no data, don't print */
880         if (len == 0)
881                 return;
882
883         env_max_dump = env_get("fdt_max_dump");
884         if (env_max_dump)
885                 max_dump = simple_strtoul(env_max_dump, NULL, 16);
886
887         /*
888          * It is a string, but it may have multiple strings (embedded '\0's).
889          */
890         if (is_printable_string(data, len)) {
891                 puts("\"");
892                 j = 0;
893                 while (j < len) {
894                         if (j > 0)
895                                 puts("\", \"");
896                         puts(data);
897                         j    += strlen(data) + 1;
898                         data += strlen(data) + 1;
899                 }
900                 puts("\"");
901                 return;
902         }
903
904         if ((len %4) == 0) {
905                 if (len > max_dump)
906                         printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
907                 else {
908                         const __be32 *p;
909
910                         printf("<");
911                         for (j = 0, p = data; j < len/4; j++)
912                                 printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(p[j]),
913                                         j < (len/4 - 1) ? " " : "");
914                         printf(">");
915                 }
916         } else { /* anything else... hexdump */
917                 if (len > max_dump)
918                         printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
919                 else {
920                         const u8 *s;
921
922                         printf("[");
923                         for (j = 0, s = data; j < len; j++)
924                                 printf("%02x%s", s[j], j < len - 1 ? " " : "");
925                         printf("]");
926                 }
927         }
928 }
929
930 /****************************************************************************/
931
932 /*
933  * Recursively print (a portion of) the working_fdt.  The depth parameter
934  * determines how deeply nested the fdt is printed.
935  */
936 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth)
937 {
938         static char tabs[MAX_LEVEL+1] =
939                 "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
940                 "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
941         const void *nodep;      /* property node pointer */
942         int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
943         int  nextoffset;        /* next node offset from libfdt */
944         uint32_t tag;           /* tag */
945         int  len;               /* length of the property */
946         int  level = 0;         /* keep track of nesting level */
947         const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
948
949         nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
950         if (nodeoffset < 0) {
951                 /*
952                  * Not found or something else bad happened.
953                  */
954                 printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
955                         fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
956                 return 1;
957         }
958         /*
959          * The user passed in a property as well as node path.
960          * Print only the given property and then return.
961          */
962         if (prop) {
963                 nodep = fdt_getprop (working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
964                 if (len == 0) {
965                         /* no property value */
966                         printf("%s %s\n", pathp, prop);
967                         return 0;
968                 } else if (nodep && len > 0) {
969                         printf("%s = ", prop);
970                         print_data (nodep, len);
971                         printf("\n");
972                         return 0;
973                 } else {
974                         printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
975                                 fdt_strerror(len));
976                         return 1;
977                 }
978         }
979
980         /*
981          * The user passed in a node path and no property,
982          * print the node and all subnodes.
983          */
984         while(level >= 0) {
985                 tag = fdt_next_tag(working_fdt, nodeoffset, &nextoffset);
986                 switch(tag) {
987                 case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
988                         pathp = fdt_get_name(working_fdt, nodeoffset, NULL);
989                         if (level <= depth) {
990                                 if (pathp == NULL)
991                                         pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
992                                 if (*pathp == '\0')
993                                         pathp = "/";    /* root is nameless */
994                                 printf("%s%s {\n",
995                                         &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level], pathp);
996                         }
997                         level++;
998                         if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
999                                 printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
1000                                 return 1;
1001                         }
1002                         break;
1003                 case FDT_END_NODE:
1004                         level--;
1005                         if (level <= depth)
1006                                 printf("%s};\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
1007                         if (level == 0) {
1008                                 level = -1;             /* exit the loop */
1009                         }
1010                         break;
1011                 case FDT_PROP:
1012                         fdt_prop = fdt_offset_ptr(working_fdt, nodeoffset,
1013                                         sizeof(*fdt_prop));
1014                         pathp    = fdt_string(working_fdt,
1015                                         fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->nameoff));
1016                         len      = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->len);
1017                         nodep    = fdt_prop->data;
1018                         if (len < 0) {
1019                                 printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
1020                                         fdt_strerror(len));
1021                                 return 1;
1022                         } else if (len == 0) {
1023                                 /* the property has no value */
1024                                 if (level <= depth)
1025                                         printf("%s%s;\n",
1026                                                 &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
1027                                                 pathp);
1028                         } else {
1029                                 if (level <= depth) {
1030                                         printf("%s%s = ",
1031                                                 &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
1032                                                 pathp);
1033                                         print_data (nodep, len);
1034                                         printf(";\n");
1035                                 }
1036                         }
1037                         break;
1038                 case FDT_NOP:
1039                         printf("%s/* NOP */\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
1040                         break;
1041                 case FDT_END:
1042                         return 1;
1043                 default:
1044                         if (level <= depth)
1045                                 printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
1046                         return 1;
1047                 }
1048                 nodeoffset = nextoffset;
1049         }
1050         return 0;
1051 }
1052
1053 /********************************************************************/
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1055 static char fdt_help_text[] =
1056         "addr [-c]  <addr> [<length>]   - Set the [control] fdt location to <addr>\n"
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
1058         "fdt apply <addr>                    - Apply overlay to the DT\n"
1059 #endif
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
1061         "fdt boardsetup                      - Do board-specific set up\n"
1062 #endif
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
1064         "fdt systemsetup                     - Do system-specific set up\n"
1065 #endif
1066         "fdt move   <fdt> <newaddr> <length> - Copy the fdt to <addr> and make it active\n"
1067         "fdt resize [<extrasize>]            - Resize fdt to size + padding to 4k addr + some optional <extrasize> if needed\n"
1068         "fdt print  <path> [<prop>]          - Recursive print starting at <path>\n"
1069         "fdt list   <path> [<prop>]          - Print one level starting at <path>\n"
1070         "fdt get value <var> <path> <prop>   - Get <property> and store in <var>\n"
1071         "fdt get name <var> <path> <index>   - Get name of node <index> and store in <var>\n"
1072         "fdt get addr <var> <path> <prop>    - Get start address of <property> and store in <var>\n"
1073         "fdt get size <var> <path> [<prop>]  - Get size of [<property>] or num nodes and store in <var>\n"
1074         "fdt set    <path> <prop> [<val>]    - Set <property> [to <val>]\n"
1075         "fdt mknode <path> <node>            - Create a new node after <path>\n"
1076         "fdt rm     <path> [<prop>]          - Delete the node or <property>\n"
1077         "fdt header [get <var> <member>]     - Display header info\n"
1078         "                                      get - get header member <member> and store it in <var>\n"
1079         "fdt bootcpu <id>                    - Set boot cpuid\n"
1080         "fdt memory <addr> <size>            - Add/Update memory node\n"
1081         "fdt rsvmem print                    - Show current mem reserves\n"
1082         "fdt rsvmem add <addr> <size>        - Add a mem reserve\n"
1083         "fdt rsvmem delete <index>           - Delete a mem reserves\n"
1084         "fdt chosen [<start> <end>]          - Add/update the /chosen branch in the tree\n"
1085         "                                        <start>/<end> - initrd start/end addr\n"
1086 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1087         "fdt checksign [<addr>]              - check FIT signature\n"
1088         "                                        <start> - addr of key blob\n"
1089         "                                                  default gd->fdt_blob\n"
1090 #endif
1091         "NOTE: Dereference aliases by omitting the leading '/', "
1092                 "e.g. fdt print ethernet0.";
1093 #endif
1094
1095 U_BOOT_CMD(
1096         fdt,    255,    0,      do_fdt,
1097         "flattened device tree utility commands", fdt_help_text
1098 );