cmd/bootm.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * Boot support
  10  */
  11 #include <common.h>
  12 #include <bootm.h>
  13 #include <command.h>
  14 #include <environment.h>
  15 #include <errno.h>
  16 #include <image.h>
  17 #include <malloc.h>
  18 #include <nand.h>
  19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  21 #include <linux/err.h>
  22 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
  23
  24 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  25
  26 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
  27 static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
  31 #include <flash.h>
  32 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
  33 extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
  37 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
  38 #endif
  39
  40 /* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
  41  * function pointer */
  42 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
  43         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
  44         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
  45 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
  46         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
  47 #endif
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
  49         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
  50 #endif
  51         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
  52         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
  53         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
  54         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fake, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO, "", ""),
  55         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
  56 };
  57
  58 static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
  59                         char * const argv[])
  60 {
  61         int ret = 0;
  62         long state;
  63         cmd_tbl_t *c;
  64
  65         c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
  66         argc--; argv++;
  67
  68         if (c) {
  69                 state = (long)c->cmd;
  70                 if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START)
  71                         state |= BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER;
  72         } else {
  73                 /* Unrecognized command */
  74                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  75         }
  76
  77         if (((state & BOOTM_STATE_START) != BOOTM_STATE_START) &&
  78             images.state >= state) {
  79                 printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
  80                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  81         }
  82
  83         ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, state, &images, 0);
  84
  85         return ret;
  86 }
  87
  88 /*******************************************************************/
  89 /* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
  90 /*******************************************************************/
  91
  92 int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  93 {
  94 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
  95         static int relocated = 0;
  96
  97         if (!relocated) {
  98                 int i;
  99
 100                 /* relocate names of sub-command table */
 101                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++)
 102                         cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off;
 103
 104                 relocated = 1;
 105         }
 106 #endif
 107
 108         /* determine if we have a sub command */
 109         argc--; argv++;
 110         if (argc > 0) {
 111                 char *endp;
 112
 113                 simple_strtoul(argv[0], &endp, 16);
 114                 /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[0] was just a
 115                  * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
 116                  *
 117                  * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
 118                  * along for normal processing.
 119                  *
 120                  * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
 121                  */
 122                 if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
 123                         return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
 124         }
 125
 126         return do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_START |
 127                 BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER |
 128                 BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS |
 129 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
 130                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE |
 131 #endif
 132                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO |
 133                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, &images, 1);
 134 }
 135
 136 int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
 137 {
 138         const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
 139
 140         if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
 141                 char *local_args[2];
 142                 local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
 143                 local_args[1] = NULL;
 144                 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
 145                 return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
 146         }
 147
 148         return 0;
 149 }
 150
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 152 static char bootm_help_text[] =
 153         "[addr [arg ...]]\n    - boot application image stored in memory\n"
 154         "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
 155         "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
 156 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 157         "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
 158         "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
 159         "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
 160         "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
 161         "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
 162 #endif
 163 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 164         "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
 165         "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
 166         "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
 167         "\taddr#<conf_uname>   - configuration specification\n"
 168         "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
 169         "\timages and configurations.\n"
 170 #endif
 171         "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence.  The sub-commands "
 172         "must be\n"
 173         "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
 174         "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
 175         "\tloados  - load OS image\n"
 176 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH)
 177         "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
 178 #endif
 179 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 180         "\tfdt     - relocate flat device tree\n"
 181 #endif
 182         "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
 183         "\tbdt     - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
 184         "\tprep    - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
 185 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE)
 186         "\tfake    - OS specific fake start without go\n"
 187 #endif
 188         "\tgo      - start OS";
 189 #endif
 190
 191 U_BOOT_CMD(
 192         bootm,  CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,     1,      do_bootm,
 193         "boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text
 194 );
 195
 196 /*******************************************************************/
 197 /* bootd - boot default image */
 198 /*******************************************************************/
 199 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
 200 int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 201 {
 202         return run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag);
 203 }
 204
 205 U_BOOT_CMD(
 206         boot,   1,      1,      do_bootd,
 207         "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
 208         ""
 209 );
 210
 211 /* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
 212 U_BOOT_CMD(
 213         bootd, 1,       1,      do_bootd,
 214         "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
 215         ""
 216 );
 217
 218 #endif
 219
 220
 221 /*******************************************************************/
 222 /* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
 223 /*******************************************************************/
 224 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
 225 static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 226 {
 227         int     arg;
 228         ulong   addr;
 229         int     rcode = 0;
 230
 231         if (argc < 2) {
 232                 return image_info(load_addr);
 233         }
 234
 235         for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
 236                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
 237                 if (image_info(addr) != 0)
 238                         rcode = 1;
 239         }
 240         return rcode;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int image_info(ulong addr)
 244 {
 245         void *hdr = (void *)addr;
 246
 247         printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
 248
 249         switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
 250 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
 251         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 252                 puts("   Legacy image found\n");
 253                 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
 254                         puts("   Bad Magic Number\n");
 255                         return 1;
 256                 }
 257
 258                 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
 259                         puts("   Bad Header Checksum\n");
 260                         return 1;
 261                 }
 262
 263                 image_print_contents(hdr);
 264
 265                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
 266                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
 267                         puts("   Bad Data CRC\n");
 268                         return 1;
 269                 }
 270                 puts("OK\n");
 271                 return 0;
 272 #endif
 273 #if defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)
 274         case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID:
 275                 puts("   Android image found\n");
 276                 android_print_contents(hdr);
 277                 return 0;
 278 #endif
 279 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 280         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 281                 puts("   FIT image found\n");
 282
 283                 if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
 284                         puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
 285                         return 1;
 286                 }
 287
 288                 fit_print_contents(hdr);
 289
 290                 if (!fit_all_image_verify(hdr)) {
 291                         puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
 292                         return 1;
 293                 }
 294
 295                 return 0;
 296 #endif
 297         default:
 298                 puts("Unknown image format!\n");
 299                 break;
 300         }
 301
 302         return 1;
 303 }
 304
 305 U_BOOT_CMD(
 306         iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,     1,      do_iminfo,
 307         "print header information for application image",
 308         "addr [addr ...]\n"
 309         "    - print header information for application image starting at\n"
 310         "      address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
 311         "      image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
 312 );
 313 #endif
 314
 315
 316 /*******************************************************************/
 317 /* imls - list all images found in flash */
 318 /*******************************************************************/
 319 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
 320 static int do_imls_nor(void)
 321 {
 322         flash_info_t *info;
 323         int i, j;
 324         void *hdr;
 325
 326         for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
 327                 i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
 328
 329                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 330                         goto next_bank;
 331                 for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
 332
 333                         hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
 334                         if (!hdr)
 335                                 goto next_sector;
 336
 337                         switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
 338 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
 339                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 340                                 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
 341                                         goto next_sector;
 342
 343                                 printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
 344                                 image_print_contents(hdr);
 345
 346                                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
 347                                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
 348                                         puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
 349                                 } else {
 350                                         puts("OK\n");
 351                                 }
 352                                 break;
 353 #endif
 354 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 355                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 356                                 if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
 357                                         goto next_sector;
 358
 359                                 printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
 360                                 fit_print_contents(hdr);
 361                                 break;
 362 #endif
 363                         default:
 364                                 goto next_sector;
 365                         }
 366
 367 next_sector:            ;
 368                 }
 369 next_bank:      ;
 370         }
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373 #endif
 374
 375 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
 376 static int nand_imls_legacyimage(struct mtd_info *mtd, int nand_dev,
 377                                  loff_t off, size_t len)
 378 {
 379         void *imgdata;
 380         int ret;
 381
 382         imgdata = malloc(len);
 383         if (!imgdata) {
 384                 printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
 385                                 nand_dev, off);
 386                 printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
 387                 return -ENOMEM;
 388         }
 389
 390         ret = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, off, &len, imgdata);
 391         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
 392                 free(imgdata);
 393                 return ret;
 394         }
 395
 396         if (!image_check_hcrc(imgdata)) {
 397                 free(imgdata);
 398                 return 0;
 399         }
 400
 401         printf("Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
 402                         nand_dev, off);
 403         image_print_contents(imgdata);
 404
 405         puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
 406         if (!image_check_dcrc(imgdata))
 407                 puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
 408         else
 409                 puts("OK\n");
 410
 411         free(imgdata);
 412
 413         return 0;
 414 }
 415
 416 static int nand_imls_fitimage(struct mtd_info *mtd, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
 417                               size_t len)
 418 {
 419         void *imgdata;
 420         int ret;
 421
 422         imgdata = malloc(len);
 423         if (!imgdata) {
 424                 printf("May be a FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
 425                                 nand_dev, off);
 426                 printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
 427                 return -ENOMEM;
 428         }
 429
 430         ret = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, off, &len, imgdata);
 431         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
 432                 free(imgdata);
 433                 return ret;
 434         }
 435
 436         if (!fit_check_format(imgdata)) {
 437                 free(imgdata);
 438                 return 0;
 439         }
 440
 441         printf("FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", nand_dev, off);
 442
 443         fit_print_contents(imgdata);
 444         free(imgdata);
 445
 446         return 0;
 447 }
 448
 449 static int do_imls_nand(void)
 450 {
 451         struct mtd_info *mtd;
 452         int nand_dev = nand_curr_device;
 453         size_t len;
 454         loff_t off;
 455         u32 buffer[16];
 456
 457         if (nand_dev < 0 || nand_dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
 458                 puts("\nNo NAND devices available\n");
 459                 return -ENODEV;
 460         }
 461
 462         printf("\n");
 463
 464         for (nand_dev = 0; nand_dev < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; nand_dev++) {
 465                 mtd = nand_info[nand_dev];
 466                 if (!mtd->name || !mtd->size)
 467                         continue;
 468
 469                 for (off = 0; off < mtd->size; off += mtd->erasesize) {
 470                         const image_header_t *header;
 471                         int ret;
 472
 473                         if (nand_block_isbad(mtd, off))
 474                                 continue;
 475
 476                         len = sizeof(buffer);
 477
 478                         ret = nand_read(mtd, off, &len, (u8 *)buffer);
 479                         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
 480                                 printf("NAND read error %d at offset %08llX\n",
 481                                                 ret, off);
 482                                 continue;
 483                         }
 484
 485                         switch (genimg_get_format(buffer)) {
 486 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
 487                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 488                                 header = (const image_header_t *)buffer;
 489
 490                                 len = image_get_image_size(header);
 491                                 nand_imls_legacyimage(mtd, nand_dev, off, len);
 492                                 break;
 493 #endif
 494 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 495                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 496                                 len = fit_get_size(buffer);
 497                                 nand_imls_fitimage(mtd, nand_dev, off, len);
 498                                 break;
 499 #endif
 500                         }
 501                 }
 502         }
 503
 504         return 0;
 505 }
 506 #endif
 507
 508 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
 509 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 510 {
 511         int ret_nor = 0, ret_nand = 0;
 512
 513 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
 514         ret_nor = do_imls_nor();
 515 #endif
 516
 517 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
 518         ret_nand = do_imls_nand();
 519 #endif
 520
 521         if (ret_nor)
 522                 return ret_nor;
 523
 524         if (ret_nand)
 525                 return ret_nand;
 526
 527         return (0);
 528 }
 529
 530 U_BOOT_CMD(
 531         imls,   1,              1,      do_imls,
 532         "list all images found in flash",
 533         "\n"
 534         "    - Prints information about all images found at sector/block\n"
 535         "      boundaries in nor/nand flash."
 536 );
 537 #endif