cmd/bootefi.c

   1 /*
   2  *  EFI application loader
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
   5  *
   6  *  SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <common.h>
  10 #include <command.h>
  11 #include <dm/device.h>
  12 #include <efi_loader.h>
  13 #include <errno.h>
  14 #include <libfdt.h>
  15 #include <libfdt_env.h>
  16 #include <memalign.h>
  17 #include <asm/global_data.h>
  18
  19 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  20
  21 /*
  22  * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which
  23  * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device
  24  * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi.
  25  *
  26  * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path
  27  * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi.
  28  */
  29 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = {
  30         {
  31                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  32                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  33                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  34                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  35         }, {
  36                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  37                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  38                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  39         }
  40 };
  41
  42 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = {
  43         {
  44                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  45                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  46                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  47                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  48         }, {
  49                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  50                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  51                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  52         }
  53 };
  54
  55 static efi_status_t bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
  56                         void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
  57                         void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
  58 {
  59         *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path;
  60         return EFI_SUCCESS;
  61 }
  62
  63 /* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  64 static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {
  65         .device_handle = bootefi_device_path,
  66         .file_path = bootefi_image_path,
  67 };
  68
  69 /* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  70 static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {
  71         .handle = &loaded_image_info,
  72         .protocols = {
  73                 {
  74                         /*
  75                          * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just
  76                          * return handle which points to loaded_image_info
  77                          */
  78                         .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image,
  79                         .open = &efi_return_handle,
  80                 },
  81                 {
  82                         /*
  83                          * When asking for the device path interface, return
  84                          * bootefi_device_path
  85                          */
  86                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
  87                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
  88                 },
  89         },
  90 };
  91
  92 /* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */
  93 static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = {
  94         .handle = bootefi_device_path,
  95         .protocols = {
  96                 {
  97                         /* When asking for the device path interface, return
  98                          * bootefi_device_path */
  99                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
 100                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
 101                 }
 102         },
 103 };
 104
 105 static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
 106 {
 107         u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 108         unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
 109         u64 new_fdt_addr;
 110         void *new_fdt;
 111         int i;
 112
 113         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 114                 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 115                 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 116
 117                 if (!ram_size)
 118                         continue;
 119
 120                 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
 121                         fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
 122         }
 123
 124         /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
 125         fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096);
 126         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 127
 128         /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
 129         new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
 130         if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
 131                                &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 132                 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
 133                 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size);
 134         }
 135         new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
 136         memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
 137         fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
 138
 139         return new_fdt;
 140 }
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
 144  * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
 145  */
 146 static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
 147 {
 148         ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st);
 149         ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
 150         bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
 151
 152         /*
 153          * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
 154          * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
 155          */
 156         efi_save_gd();
 157
 158         if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
 159                 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
 160                 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
 161
 162                 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
 163                         printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
 164                         return -EINVAL;
 165                 }
 166
 167                 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
 168                 systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
 169                 systab.tables[0].table = fdt;
 170                 systab.nr_tables = 1;
 171
 172                 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
 173                 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 174                 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 175                 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 176                 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 177                 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
 178                 fdt_pages += 2;
 179                 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
 180                                    EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
 181         } else {
 182                 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
 183                 systab.nr_tables = 0;
 184         }
 185
 186         /* Load the EFI payload */
 187         entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
 188         if (!entry)
 189                 return -ENOENT;
 190
 191         /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
 192         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list);
 193         list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
 194         list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
 195 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
 196         efi_disk_register();
 197 #endif
 198 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
 199         efi_gop_register();
 200 #endif
 201 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 202         void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle;
 203         efi_net_register(&nethandle);
 204
 205         if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6))
 206                 loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle;
 207 #endif
 208 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
 209         efi_smbios_register();
 210 #endif
 211
 212         /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
 213         efi_reset_system_init();
 214         efi_get_time_init();
 215
 216         /* Call our payload! */
 217         debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
 218
 219         if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
 220                 efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
 221                 return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 222         }
 223
 224         return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab);
 225 }
 226
 227
 228 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
 229 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 230 {
 231         char *saddr, *sfdt;
 232         unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
 233         int r = 0;
 234
 235         if (argc < 2)
 236                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 237         saddr = argv[1];
 238
 239         addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
 240
 241         if (argc > 2) {
 242                 sfdt = argv[2];
 243                 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
 244         }
 245
 246         printf("## Starting EFI application at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
 247         r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr);
 248         printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r);
 249
 250         if (r != 0)
 251                 r = 1;
 252
 253         return r;
 254 }
 255
 256 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 257 static char bootefi_help_text[] =
 258         "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
 259         "  - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
 260         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
 261         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
 262 #endif
 263
 264 U_BOOT_CMD(
 265         bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
 266         "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
 267         bootefi_help_text
 268 );
 269
 270 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
 271 {
 272         __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc;
 273         char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
 274         char *colon;
 275
 276 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION)
 277         desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
 278 #endif
 279
 280 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 281         if (desc) {
 282                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name);
 283         } else
 284 #endif
 285
 286         {
 287                 /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */
 288                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr);
 289         }
 290
 291         colon = strchr(devname, ':');
 292
 293 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
 294         /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */
 295         if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
 296             (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) {
 297                 if (!colon)
 298                         snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname);
 299
 300                 colon = NULL;
 301         }
 302 #endif
 303
 304         if (colon)
 305                 *colon = '\0';
 306
 307         /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */
 308         memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str));
 309         ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname);
 310
 311         /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */
 312         memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str));
 313         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
 314                 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
 315                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path);
 316         } else {
 317                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path);
 318         }
 319         ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname);
 320 }