btrfs-map-logical.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
  20 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  21 #include <stdio.h>
  22 #include <stdlib.h>
  23 #include <fcntl.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <getopt.h>
  26 #include "kerncompat.h"
  27 #include "ctree.h"
  28 #include "volumes.h"
  29 #include "disk-io.h"
  30 #include "print-tree.h"
  31 #include "transaction.h"
  32 #include "list.h"
  33 #include "version.h"
  34
  35 /* we write the mirror info to stdout unless they are dumping the data
  36  * to stdout
  37  * */
  38 static FILE *info_file;
  39
  40 struct extent_buffer *debug_read_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
  41                                      u32 blocksize, int copy)
  42 {
  43         int ret;
  44         struct extent_buffer *eb;
  45         u64 length;
  46         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
  47         struct btrfs_device *device;
  48         int num_copies;
  49         int mirror_num = 1;
  50
  51         eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
  52         if (!eb)
  53                 return NULL;
  54
  55         length = blocksize;
  56         while (1) {
  57                 ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
  58                                       eb->start, &length, &multi,
  59                                       mirror_num, NULL);
  60                 BUG_ON(ret);
  61                 device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
  62                 eb->fd = device->fd;
  63                 device->total_ios++;
  64                 eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
  65
  66                 fprintf(info_file, "mirror %d logical %Lu physical %Lu "
  67                         "device %s\n", mirror_num, (unsigned long long)bytenr,
  68                         (unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr, device->name);
  69                 kfree(multi);
  70
  71                 if (!copy || mirror_num == copy)
  72                         ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, 0, eb->len);
  73
  74                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
  75                                               eb->start, eb->len);
  76                 if (num_copies == 1)
  77                         break;
  78
  79                 mirror_num++;
  80                 if (mirror_num > num_copies)
  81                         break;
  82         }
  83         return eb;
  84 }
  85
  86 static void print_usage(void)
  87 {
  88         fprintf(stderr, "usage: btrfs-map-logical [options] device\n");
  89         fprintf(stderr, "\t-l Logical extent to map\n");
  90         fprintf(stderr, "\t-c Copy of the extent to read (usually 1 or 2)\n");
  91         fprintf(stderr, "\t-o Output file to hold the extent\n");
  92         fprintf(stderr, "\t-b Number of bytes to read\n");
  93         exit(1);
  94 }
  95
  96 static struct option long_options[] = {
  97         /* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
  98         { "logical", 1, NULL, 'l' },
  99         { "copy", 1, NULL, 'c' },
 100         { "output", 1, NULL, 'o' },
 101         { "bytes", 1, NULL, 'b' },
 102         { 0, 0, 0, 0}
 103 };
 104
 105 int main(int ac, char **av)
 106 {
 107         struct cache_tree root_cache;
 108         struct btrfs_root *root;
 109         struct extent_buffer *eb;
 110         char *dev;
 111         char *output_file = NULL;
 112         u64 logical = 0;
 113         int ret = 0;
 114         int option_index = 0;
 115         int copy = 0;
 116         u64 bytes = 0;
 117         int out_fd = 0;
 118         int err;
 119
 120         while(1) {
 121                 int c;
 122                 c = getopt_long(ac, av, "l:c:o:b:", long_options,
 123                                 &option_index);
 124                 if (c < 0)
 125                         break;
 126                 switch(c) {
 127                         case 'l':
 128                                 logical = atoll(optarg);
 129                                 if (logical == 0) {
 130                                         fprintf(stderr,
 131                                                 "invalid extent number\n");
 132                                         print_usage();
 133                                 }
 134                                 break;
 135                         case 'c':
 136                                 copy = atoi(optarg);
 137                                 if (copy == 0) {
 138                                         fprintf(stderr,
 139                                                 "invalid copy number\n");
 140                                         print_usage();
 141                                 }
 142                                 break;
 143                         case 'b':
 144                                 bytes = atoll(optarg);
 145                                 if (bytes == 0) {
 146                                         fprintf(stderr,
 147                                                 "invalid byte count\n");
 148                                         print_usage();
 149                                 }
 150                                 break;
 151                         case 'o':
 152                                 output_file = strdup(optarg);
 153                                 break;
 154                         default:
 155                                 print_usage();
 156                 }
 157         }
 158         ac = ac - optind;
 159         if (ac == 0)
 160                 print_usage();
 161         if (logical == 0)
 162                 print_usage();
 163         if (copy < 0)
 164                 print_usage();
 165
 166         dev = av[optind];
 167
 168         radix_tree_init();
 169         cache_tree_init(&root_cache);
 170
 171         root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
 172         if (!root) {
 173                 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
 174                 exit(1);
 175         }
 176
 177         info_file = stdout;
 178         if (output_file) {
 179                 if (strcmp(output_file, "-") == 0) {
 180                         out_fd = 1;
 181                         info_file = stderr;
 182                 } else {
 183                         out_fd = open(output_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
 184                         if (out_fd < 0)
 185                                 goto close;
 186                         err = ftruncate(out_fd, 0);
 187                         if (err) {
 188                                 close(out_fd);
 189                                 goto close;
 190                         }
 191                         info_file = stdout;
 192                 }
 193         }
 194
 195         if (bytes == 0)
 196                 bytes = root->sectorsize;
 197
 198         bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize;
 199         bytes *= root->sectorsize;
 200
 201         while (bytes > 0) {
 202                 eb = debug_read_block(root, logical, root->sectorsize, copy);
 203                 if (eb && output_file) {
 204                         err = write(out_fd, eb->data, eb->len);
 205                         if (err < 0 || err != eb->len) {
 206                                 fprintf(stderr, "output file write failed\n");
 207                                 goto out_close_fd;
 208                         }
 209                 }
 210                 free_extent_buffer(eb);
 211                 logical += root->sectorsize;
 212                 bytes -= root->sectorsize;
 213         }
 214
 215 out_close_fd:
 216         if (output_file && out_fd != 1)
 217                 close(out_fd);
 218 close:
 219         close_ctree(root);
 220         return ret;
 221 }