MX35: MX35PDK: support additional RAM on CSD1
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / board / sbc8240 / flash.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23
24 /*
25  * Modified 4/5/2001
26  * Wait for completion of each sector erase command issued
27  * 4/5/2001
28  * Chris Hallinan - DS4.COM, Inc. - clh@net1plus.com
29  */
30
31 #include <common.h>
32 #include <mpc824x.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34
35 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS != 1
36 #error "CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS must be 1"
37 #endif
38 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips        */
39
40 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * Functions
42  */
43 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
44 static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
45 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
46
47 #define ADDR0           0x5555
48 #define ADDR1           0x2aaa
49 #define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
50
51 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
52  */
53
54 unsigned long flash_init (void)
55 {
56         unsigned long size_b0;
57
58         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
59         flash_info[0].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
60
61         /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
62
63         size_b0 = flash_get_size ((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
64
65         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
66                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
67                         size_b0, size_b0 << 20);
68         }
69
70         /* Only one bank */
71         /* Setup offsets */
72         flash_get_offsets (FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
73
74         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
75         (void) flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
76                               FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
77                               FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM + monitor_flash_len - 1,
78                               &flash_info[0]);
79         flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
80
81         return size_b0;
82 }
83
84
85 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
86  */
87 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
88 {
89         int i;
90
91         /* set up sector start address table */
92         if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
93             (info->flash_id == FLASH_AM040)) {
94                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
95                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
96         } else {
97                 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
98                         /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
99                         info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
100                         info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
101                         info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
102                         info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
103                         for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
104                                 info->start[i] =
105                                         base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
106                         }
107                 } else {
108                         /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
109                         i = info->sector_count - 1;
110                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
111                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
112                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
113                         for (; i >= 0; i--) {
114                                 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
115                         }
116                 }
117         }
118 }
119
120 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
121  */
122 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
123 {
124         int i;
125         int k;
126         int size;
127         int erased;
128         volatile unsigned long *flash;
129
130         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
131                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
132                 return;
133         }
134
135         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
136         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
137                 printf ("AMD ");
138                 break;
139         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
140                 printf ("FUJITSU ");
141                 break;
142         case FLASH_MAN_SST:
143                 printf ("SST ");
144                 break;
145         default:
146                 printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
147                 break;
148         }
149
150         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
151         case FLASH_AM040:
152                 printf ("AM29F040 (512 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
153                 break;
154         case FLASH_AM400B:
155                 printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
156                 break;
157         case FLASH_AM400T:
158                 printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
159                 break;
160         case FLASH_AM800B:
161                 printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
162                 break;
163         case FLASH_AM800T:
164                 printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
165                 break;
166         case FLASH_AM160B:
167                 printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
168                 break;
169         case FLASH_AM160T:
170                 printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
171                 break;
172         case FLASH_AM320B:
173                 printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
174                 break;
175         case FLASH_AM320T:
176                 printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
177                 break;
178         case FLASH_SST800A:
179                 printf ("SST39LF/VF800 (8 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
180                 break;
181         case FLASH_SST160A:
182                 printf ("SST39LF/VF160 (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
183                 break;
184         default:
185                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
186                 break;
187         }
188
189         printf ("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
190                 info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
191
192         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
193         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
194                 /*
195                  * Check if whole sector is erased
196                  */
197                 if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
198                         size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
199                 else
200                         size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
201                 erased = 1;
202                 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
203                 size = size >> 2;       /* divide by 4 for longword access */
204                 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
205                         if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
206                                 erased = 0;
207                                 break;
208                         }
209                 }
210
211                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
212                         printf ("\n   ");
213                 printf (" %08lX%s%s",
214                         info->start[i],
215                         erased ? " E" : "  ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   "
216                 );
217         }
218         printf ("\n");
219         return;
220 }
221
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223  */
224
225
226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
227  */
228
229 /*
230  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
231  */
232 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
233 {
234         short i;
235         FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
236         ulong base = (ulong) addr;
237         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
238
239         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
240         addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
241         addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
242         addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
243
244         value = addr2[0];
245
246         switch (value) {
247         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
248                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
249                 break;
250         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
251                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
252                 break;
253         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_MANUFACT:
254                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
255                 break;
256         default:
257                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
258                 info->sector_count = 0;
259                 info->size = 0;
260                 return (0);     /* no or unknown flash  */
261         }
262
263         value = addr2[1];       /* device ID            */
264
265         switch (value) {
266         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_F040B:
267                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
268                 info->sector_count = 8;
269                 info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
270                 break;
271         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV040B:
272                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
273                 info->sector_count = 8;
274                 info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
275                 break;
276         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV400T:
277                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
278                 info->sector_count = 11;
279                 info->size = 0x00080000;
280                 break;          /* => 0.5 MB            */
281
282         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV400B:
283                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
284                 info->sector_count = 11;
285                 info->size = 0x00080000;
286                 break;          /* => 0.5 MB            */
287
288         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV800T:
289                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
290                 info->sector_count = 19;
291                 info->size = 0x00100000;
292                 break;          /* => 1 MB              */
293
294         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV800B:
295                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
296                 info->sector_count = 19;
297                 info->size = 0x00100000;
298                 break;          /* => 1 MB              */
299
300         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV160T:
301                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
302                 info->sector_count = 35;
303                 info->size = 0x00200000;
304                 break;          /* => 2 MB              */
305
306         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV160B:
307                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
308                 info->sector_count = 35;
309                 info->size = 0x00200000;
310                 break;          /* => 2 MB              */
311 #if 0                           /* enable when device IDs are available */
312         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV320T:
313                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
314                 info->sector_count = 67;
315                 info->size = 0x00400000;
316                 break;          /* => 4 MB              */
317
318         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV320B:
319                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
320                 info->sector_count = 67;
321                 info->size = 0x00400000;
322                 break;          /* => 4 MB              */
323 #endif
324         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_ID_xF800A:
325                 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST800A;
326                 info->sector_count = 16;
327                 info->size = 0x00100000;
328                 break;          /* => 1 MB              */
329
330         case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_ID_xF160A:
331                 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST160A;
332                 info->sector_count = 32;
333                 info->size = 0x00200000;
334                 break;          /* => 2 MB              */
335
336         default:
337                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
338                 return (0);     /* => no or unknown flash */
339
340         }
341
342         /* set up sector start address table */
343         if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
344             (info->flash_id == FLASH_AM040)) {
345                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
346                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
347         } else {
348                 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
349                         /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
350                         info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
351                         info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
352                         info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
353                         info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
354                         for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
355                                 info->start[i] =
356                                         base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
357                         }
358                 } else {
359                         /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
360                         i = info->sector_count - 1;
361                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
362                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
363                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
364                         for (; i >= 0; i--) {
365                                 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
366                         }
367                 }
368         }
369
370         /* check for protected sectors */
371         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
372                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
373                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
374                 addr2 = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[i]);
375                 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST)
376                         info->protect[i] = 0;
377                 else
378                         info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
379         }
380
381         /*
382          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
383          */
384         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
385                 addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
386                 *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;  /* reset bank */
387         }
388
389         return (info->size);
390 }
391
392 int wait_for_DQ7 (flash_info_t * info, int sect)
393 {
394         ulong start, now, last;
395         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
396                 (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
397
398         start = get_timer (0);
399         last = start;
400         while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
401                (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
402                 if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
403                         printf ("Timeout\n");
404                         return -1;
405                 }
406                 /* show that we're waiting */
407                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
408                         putc ('.');
409                         last = now;
410                 }
411         }
412         return 0;
413 }
414
415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
416  */
417
418 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
419 {
420         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
421         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
422         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
423         int i;
424
425         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
426                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
427                         printf ("- missing\n");
428                 } else {
429                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
430                 }
431                 return 1;
432         }
433
434         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
435                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
436                 return 1;
437         }
438
439         prot = 0;
440         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
441                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
442                         prot++;
443                 }
444         }
445
446         if (prot) {
447                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
448         } else {
449                 printf ("\n");
450         }
451
452         l_sect = -1;
453
454         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
455         flag = disable_interrupts ();
456
457         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
458         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
459                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
460                         addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
461                         printf ("Erasing sector %p\n", addr2);  /* CLH */
462
463                         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) ==
464                             FLASH_MAN_SST) {
465                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
466                                 addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
467                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
468                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
469                                 addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
470                                 addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050;        /* block erase */
471                                 for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
472                                         udelay (1000);  /* wait 1 ms */
473                         } else {
474                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
475                                 addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
476                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
477                                 addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
478                                 addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
479                                 addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;        /* sector erase */
480                         }
481                         l_sect = sect;
482                         /*
483                          * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
484                          * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
485                          * issue all erase commands within a specified
486                          * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
487                          * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
488                          */
489                         wait_for_DQ7 (info, sect);
490                 }
491         }
492
493         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
494         if (flag)
495                 enable_interrupts ();
496
497         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
498         udelay (1000);
499
500 #if 0
501         /*
502          * We wait for the last triggered sector
503          */
504         if (l_sect < 0)
505                 goto DONE;
506         wait_for_DQ7 (info, l_sect);
507
508       DONE:
509 #endif
510         /* reset to read mode */
511         addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
512         addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
513
514         printf (" done\n");
515         return 0;
516 }
517
518 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
519  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
520  * 0 - OK
521  * 1 - write timeout
522  * 2 - Flash not erased
523  */
524
525 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
526 {
527         ulong cp, wp, data;
528         int i, l, rc;
529
530         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
531
532         /*
533          * handle unaligned start bytes
534          */
535         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
536                 data = 0;
537                 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
538                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
539                 }
540                 for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
541                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
542                         --cnt;
543                         ++cp;
544                 }
545                 for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
546                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
547                 }
548
549                 if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
550                         return (rc);
551                 }
552                 wp += 4;
553         }
554
555         /*
556          * handle word aligned part
557          */
558         while (cnt >= 4) {
559                 data = 0;
560                 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
561                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
562                 }
563                 if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
564                         return (rc);
565                 }
566                 wp += 4;
567                 cnt -= 4;
568         }
569
570         if (cnt == 0) {
571                 return (0);
572         }
573
574         /*
575          * handle unaligned tail bytes
576          */
577         data = 0;
578         for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
579                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
580                 --cnt;
581         }
582         for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
583                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
584         }
585
586         return (write_word (info, wp, data));
587 }
588
589 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
590  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
591  * 0 - OK
592  * 1 - write timeout
593  * 2 - Flash not erased
594  */
595 static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
596 {
597         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 =
598                 (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
599         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
600         volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
601         ulong start;
602         int i;
603
604         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
605         if ((*((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest) &
606              (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) {
607                 return (2);
608         }
609
610         for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof (FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
611                 int flag;
612
613                 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
614                 flag = disable_interrupts ();
615
616                 addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
617                 addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
618                 addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
619
620                 dest2[i] = data2[i];
621
622                 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
623                 if (flag)
624                         enable_interrupts ();
625
626                 /* data polling for D7 */
627                 start = get_timer (0);
628                 while ((dest2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
629                        (data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
630
631                         if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
632                                 return (1);
633                         }
634                 }
635         }
636
637         return (0);
638 }