3 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_READ0
28 #define CFG_FLASH_READ0 0x0000 /* 0 is standard */
29 #define CFG_FLASH_READ1 0x0001 /* 1 is standard */
30 #define CFG_FLASH_READ2 0x0002 /* 2 is standard */
33 flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
38 static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
39 static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
41 unsigned long flash_init(void)
43 unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
45 unsigned long base_b0, base_b1;
47 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
48 for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
49 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
52 /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
54 base_b0 = FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM;
55 size_b0 = flash_get_size ((vu_long *) base_b0, &flash_info[0]);
57 if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
58 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
59 size_b0, size_b0 << 20);
62 base_b1 = FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM;
63 size_b1 = flash_get_size ((vu_long *) base_b1, &flash_info[1]);
65 return (size_b0 + size_b1);
68 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
74 volatile unsigned long *flash;
76 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
77 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
81 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
82 case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break;
83 case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
84 case FLASH_MAN_SST: printf ("SST "); break;
85 case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("ST Micro"); break;
86 case FLASH_MAN_EXCEL: printf ("Excel Semiconductor "); break;
87 case FLASH_MAN_MX: printf ("MXIC "); break;
88 default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
91 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
92 case FLASH_AM400B: printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
94 case FLASH_AM400T: printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
96 case FLASH_AM040: printf ("AM29LV040B (4 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
98 case FLASH_AM800B: printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
100 case FLASH_AM800T: printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
102 case FLASH_AM160B: printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
104 case FLASH_AM160T: printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
106 case FLASH_AM320T: printf ("AM29LV320T (32 M, top sector)\n");
108 case FLASH_AM320B: printf ("AM29LV320B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
110 case FLASH_AMDL322T: printf ("AM29DL322T (32 M, top sector)\n");
112 case FLASH_AMDL322B: printf ("AM29DL322B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
114 case FLASH_AMDL323T: printf ("AM29DL323T (32 M, top sector)\n");
116 case FLASH_AMDL323B: printf ("AM29DL323B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
118 case FLASH_SST020: printf ("SST39LF/VF020 (2 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
120 case FLASH_SST040: printf ("SST39LF/VF040 (4 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
122 case STM_ID_M29W040B: printf ("ST Micro M29W040B (4 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
124 default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
128 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
129 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
131 printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
132 for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
133 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
135 * Check if whole sector is erased
137 if (i != (info->sector_count-1))
138 size = info->start[i+1] - info->start[i];
140 size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
142 flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
143 size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
144 for (k=0; k<size; k++) {
145 if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
153 /* print empty and read-only info */
154 printf (" %08lX%s%s",
157 info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
163 info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
172 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
174 static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
178 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
179 ulong base = (ulong)addr;
180 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)addr;
182 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
183 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
184 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
185 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00900090;
187 value = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ0];
190 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_MANUFACT:
191 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
193 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)FUJ_MANUFACT:
194 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
196 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_MANUFACT:
197 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
199 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_MANUFACT:
200 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
202 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)EXCEL_MANUFACT:
203 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_EXCEL;
205 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)MX_MANUFACT:
206 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_MX;
209 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
210 info->sector_count = 0;
212 return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
215 value = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ1]; /* device ID */
218 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400T:
219 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
220 info->sector_count = 11;
221 info->size = 0x00080000;
222 break; /* => 0.5 MB */
224 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400B:
225 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
226 info->sector_count = 11;
227 info->size = 0x00080000;
228 break; /* => 0.5 MB */
230 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV040B:
231 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
232 info->sector_count = 8;
233 info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 0.5 MB */
235 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_ID_M29W040B:
236 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
237 info->sector_count = 8;
238 info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 0,5 MB */
241 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800T:
242 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
243 info->sector_count = 19;
244 info->size = 0x00100000;
247 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800B:
248 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
249 info->sector_count = 19;
250 info->size = 0x00100000;
253 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160T:
254 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
255 info->sector_count = 35;
256 info->size = 0x00200000;
259 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160B:
260 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
261 info->sector_count = 35;
262 info->size = 0x00200000;
265 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320T:
266 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
267 info->sector_count = 71;
268 info->size = 0x00400000;
271 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320B:
272 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
273 info->sector_count = 71;
274 info->size = 0x00400000;
277 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL322T:
278 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL322T;
279 info->sector_count = 71;
280 info->size = 0x00400000;
283 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL322B:
284 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL322B;
285 info->sector_count = 71;
286 info->size = 0x00400000;
289 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL323T:
290 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323T;
291 info->sector_count = 71;
292 info->size = 0x00400000;
295 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL323B:
296 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323B;
297 info->sector_count = 71;
298 info->size = 0x00400000;
301 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF020:
302 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST020;
303 info->sector_count = 64;
304 info->size = 0x00040000;
305 break; /* => 256 kB */
307 case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF040:
308 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST040;
309 info->sector_count = 128;
310 info->size = 0x00080000;
311 break; /* => 512 kB */
314 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
315 return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
319 /* set up sector start address table */
320 if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
321 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM640U)) {
322 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
323 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00001000);
324 } else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
325 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
326 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
327 } else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322B) ||
328 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323B) ||
329 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) ||
330 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324B)) {
331 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
332 for (i=0; i<8; ++i) { /* 8 x 8k boot sectors */
333 info->start[i] = base;
336 while (i < info->sector_count) { /* 64k regular sectors */
337 info->start[i] = base;
341 } else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322T) ||
342 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323T) ||
343 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320T) ||
344 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324T)) {
345 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
347 i = info->sector_count;
348 for (n=0; n<8; ++n) { /* 8 x 8k boot sectors */
351 info->start[i] = base;
353 while (i > 0) { /* 64k regular sectors */
356 info->start[i] = base;
359 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
360 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
361 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
362 info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
363 info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
364 info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
365 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
366 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
369 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
370 i = info->sector_count - 1;
371 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
372 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
373 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
374 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
375 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
380 /* check for protected sectors */
381 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
382 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
383 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
384 addr2 = (volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
385 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_AMD)
386 info->protect[i] = 0;
388 info->protect[i] = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ2] & 1;
392 * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
394 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
395 addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
396 *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
403 int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
405 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
406 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
407 int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
408 ulong start, now, last;
410 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
411 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
412 printf ("- missing\n");
414 printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
418 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
419 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
424 for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect)
425 if (info->protect[sect])
429 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
435 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
436 flag = disable_interrupts();
438 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
439 for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
440 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
441 addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
442 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
443 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
444 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
445 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
446 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
447 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
448 addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030; /* sector erase */
450 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
456 /* data polling for D7 */
457 start = get_timer (0);
458 while ((addr2[0] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
459 (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
460 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)
464 if (sect == s_first) {
465 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
466 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
467 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
468 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
469 addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
471 addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030; /* sector erase */
477 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
481 /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
485 * We wait for the last triggered sector
490 start = get_timer (0);
492 addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[l_sect]);
493 while ((addr[0] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) != (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
494 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
495 printf ("Timeout\n");
498 /* show that we're waiting */
499 if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
506 /* reset to read mode */
507 addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
508 addr[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
515 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
518 * 2 - Flash not erased
520 int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
525 wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
528 * handle unaligned start bytes
530 if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
532 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
533 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
535 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
536 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
540 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
541 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
544 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
551 * handle word aligned part
556 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
557 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
567 * handle unaligned tail bytes
570 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
571 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
574 for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp)
575 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
577 return (write_word(info, wp, data));
581 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
584 * 2 - Flash not erased
586 static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
588 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
589 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest;
590 volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)&data;
595 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
596 if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data)
599 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
600 flag = disable_interrupts();
602 for (i=0; i<4/sizeof(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
603 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
604 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
605 addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00A000A0;
609 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
613 /* data polling for D7 */
614 start = get_timer (0);
615 while ((dest2[i] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
616 (data2[i] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080)) {
617 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)