3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
32 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
33 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
34 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
36 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
39 unsigned long flash_init (void)
41 volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
42 volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
43 unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
46 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
47 for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
48 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
51 /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
53 size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
55 if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
56 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
57 size_b0, size_b0<<20);
60 size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
62 if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
64 "Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB) > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
68 flash_info[0].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
69 flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
70 flash_info[0].sector_count = -1;
71 flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
72 flash_info[0].size = 0;
73 flash_info[1].size = 0;
77 /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
78 memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & 0xFFFF8000);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
80 memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V | BR_PS_16; /* 16 Bit data port */
82 memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
85 /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
86 size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
88 flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
90 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
91 /* monitor protection ON by default */
92 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
93 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
94 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
99 memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b1 & 0xFFFF8000);
100 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
101 memctl->memc_br1 = ((CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0) & BR_BA_MSK) |
102 BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V | BR_PS_16;
104 memctl->memc_br1 = ((CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0) & BR_BA_MSK) |
108 /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
109 size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0),
112 flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
114 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
115 /* monitor protection ON by default */
116 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
117 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
118 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
122 memctl->memc_br1 = 0; /* invalidate bank */
124 flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
125 flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
128 flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
129 flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
131 return (size_b0 + size_b1);
134 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
136 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
140 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
144 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
145 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
146 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00002000);
151 /* set up sector start address table */
152 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
153 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
154 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
155 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
156 info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
157 info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
158 info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
159 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
160 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
162 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
163 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
164 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
165 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
166 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
167 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
171 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
172 i = info->sector_count - 1;
173 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
174 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
175 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
176 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
177 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
183 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
185 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
189 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
190 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
194 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
195 case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break;
196 case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
197 case FLASH_MAN_SST: printf ("SST "); break;
198 case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("STM "); break;
199 default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
202 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
203 case FLASH_AM400B: printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
205 case FLASH_AM400T: printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
207 case FLASH_AM800B: printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
209 case FLASH_AM800T: printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
211 case FLASH_AM160B: printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
213 case FLASH_AM160T: printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
215 case FLASH_AM320B: printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
217 case FLASH_AM320T: printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
219 case FLASH_SST200A: printf ("39xF200A (2M = 128K x 16)\n");
221 case FLASH_SST400A: printf ("39xF400A (4M = 256K x 16)\n");
223 case FLASH_SST800A: printf ("39xF800A (8M = 512K x 16)\n");
225 case FLASH_STM800AB: printf ("M29W800AB (8M = 512K x 16)\n");
227 default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
231 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
232 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
234 printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
235 for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
240 info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
255 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
258 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
262 ulong base = (ulong)addr;
264 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
265 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
266 vu_short *s_addr = (vu_short*)addr;
267 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA;
268 s_addr[0x2AAA] = 0x0055;
269 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x0090;
271 value = value|(value<<16);
273 addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA00AA;
274 addr[0x2AAA] = 0x00550055;
275 addr[0x5555] = 0x00900090;
281 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
284 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
287 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
290 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
293 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
294 info->sector_count = 0;
296 return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
298 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
300 value = value|(value<<16);
302 value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
307 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
308 info->sector_count = 11;
309 info->size = 0x00100000;
313 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
314 info->sector_count = 11;
315 info->size = 0x00100000;
319 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
320 info->sector_count = 19;
321 info->size = 0x00200000;
325 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
326 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
327 info->sector_count = 19;
328 info->size = 0x00100000; /* => 1 MB */
330 info->sector_count = 19;
331 info->size = 0x00200000; /* => 2 MB */
336 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
337 info->sector_count = 35;
338 info->size = 0x00400000;
342 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
343 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
344 info->sector_count = 35;
345 info->size = 0x00200000; /* => 2 MB */
347 info->sector_count = 35;
348 info->size = 0x00400000; /* => 4 MB */
352 #if 0 /* enable when device IDs are available */
354 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
355 info->sector_count = 67;
356 info->size = 0x00800000;
360 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
361 info->sector_count = 67;
362 info->size = 0x00800000;
366 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST200A;
367 info->sector_count = 64; /* 39xF200A ID ( 2M = 128K x 16 ) */
368 info->size = 0x00080000;
371 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST400A;
372 info->sector_count = 128; /* 39xF400A ID ( 4M = 256K x 16 ) */
373 info->size = 0x00100000;
376 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST800A;
377 info->sector_count = 256; /* 39xF800A ID ( 8M = 512K x 16 ) */
378 info->size = 0x00200000;
381 info->flash_id += FLASH_STM800AB;
382 info->sector_count = 19;
383 info->size = 0x00200000;
386 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
387 return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
391 if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
392 printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
393 info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
394 info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
397 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
398 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
399 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00002000);
401 } else { /* AMD and Fujitsu types */
402 /* set up sector start address table */
403 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
404 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
405 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
407 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
408 info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
409 info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
410 info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
411 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
412 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
414 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
415 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
416 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
417 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
418 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
419 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
423 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
424 i = info->sector_count - 1;
425 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
426 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
427 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
428 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
429 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
433 /* check for protected sectors */
434 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
435 /* read sector protection at sector address:
437 * D0 = 1 if protected
439 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
440 s_addr = (volatile unsigned short *)(info->start[i]);
441 info->protect[i] = s_addr[2] & 1;
443 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
444 info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
450 * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
452 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
453 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
454 s_addr = (volatile unsigned short *)(info->start[0]);
455 *s_addr = 0x00F0; /* reset bank */
457 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
458 *addr = 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
469 int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
471 vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
472 int flag, prot, sect;
473 ulong start, now, last;
474 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
475 vu_short *s_addr = (vu_short*)addr;
478 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
479 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
480 printf ("- missing\n");
482 printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
486 /*#ifndef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
488 type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
489 if ((type != FLASH_MAN_SST) && (type != FLASH_MAN_STM)) {
490 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
496 for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
497 if (info->protect[sect]) {
503 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
509 start = get_timer (0);
511 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
512 for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
513 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
514 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
515 vu_short *s_sect_addr = (vu_short*)(info->start[sect]);
517 vu_long *sect_addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
519 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
520 flag = disable_interrupts();
522 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
524 /*printf("\ns_sect_addr=%x",s_sect_addr);*/
525 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA;
526 s_addr[0x2AAA] = 0x0055;
527 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x0080;
528 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA;
529 s_addr[0x2AAA] = 0x0055;
530 s_sect_addr[0] = 0x0030;
532 addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA00AA;
533 addr[0x2AAA] = 0x00550055;
534 addr[0x5555] = 0x00800080;
535 addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA00AA;
536 addr[0x2AAA] = 0x00550055;
537 sect_addr[0] = 0x00300030;
539 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
543 /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
546 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
547 while ((s_sect_addr[0] & 0x0080) != 0x0080) {
549 while ((sect_addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
551 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
552 printf ("Timeout\n");
555 /* show that we're waiting */
556 if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
564 /* reset to read mode */
565 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
566 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
567 s_addr[0] = 0x00F0; /* reset bank */
569 addr[0] = 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
576 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
577 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
580 * 2 - Flash not erased
581 * 4 - Flash not identified
584 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
589 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
593 wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
596 * handle unaligned start bytes
598 if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
600 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
601 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
603 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
604 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
608 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
609 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
612 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
619 * handle word aligned part
623 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
624 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
626 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
638 * handle unaligned tail bytes
641 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
642 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
645 for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
646 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
649 return (write_word(info, wp, data));
652 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
653 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
656 * 2 - Flash not erased
658 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
660 vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
662 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
665 vu_short *s_addr = (vu_short*)addr;
670 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
671 if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
675 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
676 /* Write the 16 higher-bits */
677 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
678 flag = disable_interrupts();
680 high_data = ((data>>16) & 0x0000ffff);
682 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA;
683 s_addr[0x2AAA] = 0x0055;
684 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00A0;
686 *((vu_short *)dest) = high_data;
689 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
693 /* data polling for D7 */
694 start = get_timer (0);
695 while ((*((vu_short *)dest) & 0x0080) != (high_data & 0x0080)) {
696 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
702 /* Write the 16 lower-bits */
705 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
706 flag = disable_interrupts();
707 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
709 low_data = (data & 0x0000ffff);
711 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA;
712 s_addr[0x2AAA] = 0x0055;
713 s_addr[0x5555] = 0x00A0;
714 *((vu_short *)dest) = low_data;
717 addr[0x5555] = 0x00AA00AA;
718 addr[0x2AAA] = 0x00550055;
719 addr[0x5555] = 0x00A000A0;
720 *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
723 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
727 /* data polling for D7 */
728 start = get_timer (0);
730 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
731 while ((*((vu_short *)dest) & 0x0080) != (low_data & 0x0080)) {
733 while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
736 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
743 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------