2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/blockjob.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
35 #include "qemu/notify.h"
36 #include "block/coroutine.h"
37 #include "block/qapi.h"
38 #include "qmp-commands.h"
39 #include "qemu/timer.h"
40 #include "qapi-event.h"
41 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
44 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 * A BdrvDirtyBitmap can be in three possible states:
59 * (1) successor is NULL and disabled is false: full r/w mode
60 * (2) successor is NULL and disabled is true: read only mode ("disabled")
61 * (3) successor is set: frozen mode.
62 * A frozen bitmap cannot be renamed, deleted, anonymized, cleared, set,
63 * or enabled. A frozen bitmap can only abdicate() or reclaim().
65 struct BdrvDirtyBitmap {
66 HBitmap *bitmap; /* Dirty sector bitmap implementation */
67 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor; /* Anonymous child; implies frozen status */
68 char *name; /* Optional non-empty unique ID */
69 int64_t size; /* Size of the bitmap (Number of sectors) */
70 bool disabled; /* Bitmap is read-only */
71 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvDirtyBitmap) list;
74 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
76 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
77 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
79 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
80 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
82 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
83 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
85 static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
86 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
87 BlockDriverState *parent,
88 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
89 BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp);
91 static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs);
92 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
93 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
96 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
98 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
99 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
103 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
105 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
108 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
109 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
115 size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
117 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
118 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
119 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
122 return bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
125 size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
127 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
128 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
129 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
132 return bs->bl.min_mem_alignment;
135 /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
136 int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
141 if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
142 is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
145 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
147 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
153 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
156 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
157 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
160 return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
162 return (*path == '/');
166 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
167 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
169 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
170 const char *base_path,
171 const char *filename)
178 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
179 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
181 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
186 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
190 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
202 if (len > dest_size - 1)
204 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
206 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
210 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
212 char *dest, size_t sz,
215 if (backing[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(backing) ||
216 path_is_absolute(backing))
218 pstrcpy(dest, sz, backing);
219 } else if (backed[0] == '\0' || strstart(backed, "json:", NULL)) {
220 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use relative backing file names for '%s'",
223 path_combine(dest, sz, backed, backing);
227 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz,
230 char *backed = bs->exact_filename[0] ? bs->exact_filename : bs->filename;
232 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(backed, bs->backing_file,
236 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
238 bdrv_setup_io_funcs(bdrv);
240 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
243 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void)
245 BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new();
247 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
251 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
253 BlockDriverState *bs;
256 bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState, 1);
257 QLIST_INIT(&bs->dirty_bitmaps);
258 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
259 QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
261 bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs);
262 notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
263 notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
264 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
265 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
267 bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
272 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
274 notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
277 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
280 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
281 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
288 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
290 static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
291 CONFIG_BDRV_RW_WHITELIST
293 static const char *whitelist_ro[] = {
294 CONFIG_BDRV_RO_WHITELIST
298 if (!whitelist_rw[0] && !whitelist_ro[0]) {
299 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
302 for (p = whitelist_rw; *p; p++) {
303 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
308 for (p = whitelist_ro; *p; p++) {
309 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
317 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
320 BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
321 return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, read_only) ? drv : NULL;
324 typedef struct CreateCo {
332 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
334 Error *local_err = NULL;
337 CreateCo *cco = opaque;
340 ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts, &local_err);
342 error_propagate(&cco->err, local_err);
347 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
348 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
355 .filename = g_strdup(filename),
361 if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
362 error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' does not support image creation", drv->format_name);
367 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
368 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
369 bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
371 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
372 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
373 while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
374 aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
381 error_propagate(errp, cco.err);
383 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create image");
388 g_free(cco.filename);
392 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
395 Error *local_err = NULL;
398 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
403 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
405 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
411 * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
412 * On success, store them in @bsz struct and return 0.
413 * On failure return -errno.
414 * @bs must not be empty.
416 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
418 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
420 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes) {
421 return drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs, bsz);
428 * Try to get @bs's geometry (cyls, heads, sectors).
429 * On success, store them in @geo struct and return 0.
430 * On failure return -errno.
431 * @bs must not be empty.
433 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
435 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
437 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_geometry) {
438 return drv->bdrv_probe_geometry(bs, geo);
445 * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
446 * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
448 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
451 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
452 /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
453 have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
454 assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
455 return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
456 && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
457 ? 0 : -GetLastError());
461 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
465 if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
468 fd = mkstemp(filename);
472 if (close(fd) != 0) {
481 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
482 * recognized as a host CDROM.
484 static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
486 int score_max = 0, score;
487 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
489 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
490 if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
491 score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
492 if (score > score_max) {
502 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
503 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
511 /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
514 * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
515 * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
516 * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
517 * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
518 * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
520 drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
525 if (!path_has_protocol(filename) || !allow_protocol_prefix) {
529 p = strchr(filename, ':');
532 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
533 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
534 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
535 protocol[len] = '\0';
536 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
537 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
538 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
543 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
548 * Guess image format by probing its contents.
549 * This is not a good idea when your image is raw (CVE-2008-2004), but
550 * we do it anyway for backward compatibility.
552 * @buf contains the image's first @buf_size bytes.
553 * @buf_size is the buffer size in bytes (generally BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE,
554 * but can be smaller if the image file is smaller)
555 * @filename is its filename.
557 * For all block drivers, call the bdrv_probe() method to get its
559 * Return the first block driver with the highest probing score.
561 BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
562 const char *filename)
564 int score_max = 0, score;
565 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
567 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
569 score = d->bdrv_probe(buf, buf_size, filename);
570 if (score > score_max) {
580 static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
581 BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
584 uint8_t buf[BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
587 /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
588 if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
593 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
595 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
601 drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, ret, filename);
603 error_setg(errp, "Could not determine image format: No compatible "
612 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
613 * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
615 static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
617 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
619 /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
623 /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
624 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
625 int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
629 hint = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
632 bs->total_sectors = hint;
637 * Set open flags for a given discard mode
639 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
641 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
643 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
645 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
647 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
648 *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
657 * Set open flags for a given cache mode
659 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
661 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
663 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
665 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
666 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
667 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
668 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
669 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
670 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
671 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
672 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
673 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
674 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
675 /* this is the default */
684 * Returns the flags that a temporary snapshot should get, based on the
685 * originally requested flags (the originally requested image will have flags
686 * like a backing file)
688 static int bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(int flags)
690 return (flags & ~BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY;
694 * Returns the flags that bs->file should get if a protocol driver is expected,
695 * based on the given flags for the parent BDS
697 static int bdrv_inherited_flags(int flags)
699 /* Enable protocol handling, disable format probing for bs->file */
700 flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
702 /* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
703 * so we can enable both unconditionally on lower layers. */
704 flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_UNMAP;
706 /* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
707 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
712 const BdrvChildRole child_file = {
713 .inherit_flags = bdrv_inherited_flags,
717 * Returns the flags that bs->file should get if the use of formats (and not
718 * only protocols) is permitted for it, based on the given flags for the parent
721 static int bdrv_inherited_fmt_flags(int parent_flags)
723 int flags = child_file.inherit_flags(parent_flags);
724 return flags & ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
727 const BdrvChildRole child_format = {
728 .inherit_flags = bdrv_inherited_fmt_flags,
732 * Returns the flags that bs->backing_hd should get, based on the given flags
735 static int bdrv_backing_flags(int flags)
737 /* backing files always opened read-only */
738 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
740 /* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
741 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
746 static const BdrvChildRole child_backing = {
747 .inherit_flags = bdrv_backing_flags,
750 static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
752 int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
755 * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
758 open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
761 * Snapshots should be writable.
763 if (flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
764 open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
770 static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
771 const char *node_name,
778 /* Check for empty string or invalid characters */
779 if (!id_wellformed(node_name)) {
780 error_setg(errp, "Invalid node name");
784 /* takes care of avoiding namespaces collisions */
785 if (blk_by_name(node_name)) {
786 error_setg(errp, "node-name=%s is conflicting with a device id",
791 /* takes care of avoiding duplicates node names */
792 if (bdrv_find_node(node_name)) {
793 error_setg(errp, "Duplicate node name");
797 /* copy node name into the bs and insert it into the graph list */
798 pstrcpy(bs->node_name, sizeof(bs->node_name), node_name);
799 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
802 static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
803 .name = "bdrv_common",
804 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
808 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
809 .help = "Node name of the block device node",
811 { /* end of list */ }
816 * Common part for opening disk images and files
818 * Removes all processed options from *options.
820 static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file,
821 QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
824 const char *filename;
825 const char *node_name = NULL;
827 Error *local_err = NULL;
830 assert(bs->file == NULL);
831 assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
834 filename = file->filename;
836 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
839 if (drv->bdrv_needs_filename && !filename) {
840 error_setg(errp, "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
845 trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", flags, drv->format_name);
847 opts = qemu_opts_create(&bdrv_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
848 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
850 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
855 node_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
856 bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
858 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
863 bs->guest_block_size = 512;
864 bs->request_alignment = 512;
865 bs->zero_beyond_eof = true;
866 open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags);
867 bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
869 if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
871 !bs->read_only && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, true)
872 ? "Driver '%s' can only be used for read-only devices"
873 : "Driver '%s' is not whitelisted",
879 assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
880 if (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ) {
881 if (!bs->read_only) {
882 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
884 error_setg(errp, "Can't use copy-on-read on read-only device");
890 if (filename != NULL) {
891 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
893 bs->filename[0] = '\0';
895 pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), bs->filename);
898 bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
900 bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
902 /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
903 if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
904 assert(file == NULL);
905 assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != NULL);
906 ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
909 error_setg(errp, "Can't use '%s' as a block driver for the "
910 "protocol level", drv->format_name);
915 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
920 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
921 } else if (bs->filename[0]) {
922 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
924 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
930 error_report("Encrypted images are deprecated");
931 error_printf("Support for them will be removed in a future release.\n"
932 "You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image"
933 " to an unencrypted one.\n");
936 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
938 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
942 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
944 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
949 assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
950 assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
951 assert((bs->request_alignment != 0) || bdrv_is_sg(bs));
966 static QDict *parse_json_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
968 QObject *options_obj;
972 ret = strstart(filename, "json:", &filename);
975 options_obj = qobject_from_json(filename);
977 error_setg(errp, "Could not parse the JSON options");
981 if (qobject_type(options_obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
982 qobject_decref(options_obj);
983 error_setg(errp, "Invalid JSON object given");
987 options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
988 qdict_flatten(options);
994 * Fills in default options for opening images and converts the legacy
995 * filename/flags pair to option QDict entries.
996 * The BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag in *flags will be set or cleared accordingly if a
997 * block driver has been specified explicitly.
999 static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char **pfilename,
1000 int *flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
1002 const char *filename = *pfilename;
1003 const char *drvname;
1004 bool protocol = *flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1005 bool parse_filename = false;
1006 BlockDriver *tmp_drv;
1007 Error *local_err = NULL;
1009 /* Parse json: pseudo-protocol */
1010 if (filename && g_str_has_prefix(filename, "json:")) {
1011 QDict *json_options = parse_json_filename(filename, &local_err);
1013 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1017 /* Options given in the filename have lower priority than options
1018 * specified directly */
1019 qdict_join(*options, json_options, false);
1020 QDECREF(json_options);
1021 *pfilename = filename = NULL;
1024 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "driver");
1026 /* If the user has explicitly specified the driver, this choice should
1027 * override the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag */
1029 if (!tmp_drv && drvname) {
1030 tmp_drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1033 protocol = tmp_drv->bdrv_file_open;
1037 *flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1039 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1042 /* Fetch the file name from the options QDict if necessary */
1043 if (protocol && filename) {
1044 if (!qdict_haskey(*options, "filename")) {
1045 qdict_put(*options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
1046 parse_filename = true;
1048 error_setg(errp, "Can't specify 'file' and 'filename' options at "
1054 /* Find the right block driver */
1055 filename = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "filename");
1059 error_setg(errp, "Driver specified twice");
1062 drvname = drv->format_name;
1063 qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
1065 if (!drvname && protocol) {
1067 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, parse_filename, errp);
1072 drvname = drv->format_name;
1073 qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
1075 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1078 } else if (drvname) {
1079 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1081 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver '%s'", drvname);
1087 assert(drv || !protocol);
1089 /* Driver-specific filename parsing */
1090 if (drv && drv->bdrv_parse_filename && parse_filename) {
1091 drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, *options, &local_err);
1093 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1097 if (!drv->bdrv_needs_filename) {
1098 qdict_del(*options, "filename");
1105 void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
1108 if (bs->backing_hd) {
1109 assert(bs->backing_blocker);
1110 bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
1111 } else if (backing_hd) {
1112 error_setg(&bs->backing_blocker,
1113 "node is used as backing hd of '%s'",
1114 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
1117 bs->backing_hd = backing_hd;
1119 error_free(bs->backing_blocker);
1120 bs->backing_blocker = NULL;
1123 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1124 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_hd->filename);
1125 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
1126 backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
1128 bdrv_op_block_all(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
1129 /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit due to check in bdrv_commit */
1130 bdrv_op_unblock(bs->backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
1131 bs->backing_blocker);
1133 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, NULL);
1137 * Opens the backing file for a BlockDriverState if not yet open
1139 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1140 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict is transferred to this
1141 * function (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the dictionary,
1142 * it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
1144 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, Error **errp)
1146 char *backing_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1148 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
1149 Error *local_err = NULL;
1151 if (bs->backing_hd != NULL) {
1156 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1157 if (options == NULL) {
1158 options = qdict_new();
1161 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1162 if (qdict_haskey(options, "file.filename")) {
1163 backing_filename[0] = '\0';
1164 } else if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' && qdict_size(options) == 0) {
1168 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, PATH_MAX,
1172 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1178 if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1180 error_setg(errp, "Driver doesn't support backing files");
1185 backing_hd = bdrv_new();
1187 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0' && !qdict_haskey(options, "driver")) {
1188 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(bs->backing_format));
1191 assert(bs->backing_hd == NULL);
1192 ret = bdrv_open_inherit(&backing_hd,
1193 *backing_filename ? backing_filename : NULL,
1194 NULL, options, 0, bs, &child_backing,
1197 bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
1199 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1200 error_setg(errp, "Could not open backing file: %s",
1201 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1202 error_free(local_err);
1205 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_hd);
1208 g_free(backing_filename);
1213 * Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
1216 * If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
1217 * BlockdevRef is given. *pbs will remain unchanged and 0 will be returned.
1219 * bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
1220 * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
1221 * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
1224 * The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
1226 * To conform with the behavior of bdrv_open(), *pbs has to be NULL.
1228 int bdrv_open_image(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
1229 QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
1230 BlockDriverState* parent, const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1231 bool allow_none, Error **errp)
1233 QDict *image_options;
1235 char *bdref_key_dot;
1236 const char *reference;
1239 assert(*pbs == NULL);
1241 bdref_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", bdref_key);
1242 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &image_options, bdref_key_dot);
1243 g_free(bdref_key_dot);
1245 reference = qdict_get_try_str(options, bdref_key);
1246 if (!filename && !reference && !qdict_size(image_options)) {
1250 error_setg(errp, "A block device must be specified for \"%s\"",
1254 QDECREF(image_options);
1258 ret = bdrv_open_inherit(pbs, filename, reference, image_options, 0,
1259 parent, child_role, NULL, errp);
1262 qdict_del(options, bdref_key);
1266 int bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, Error **errp)
1268 /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
1269 char *tmp_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX + 1);
1271 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
1272 QDict *snapshot_options;
1273 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshot;
1274 Error *local_err = NULL;
1277 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
1278 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
1280 /* Get the required size from the image */
1281 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1282 if (total_size < 0) {
1284 error_setg_errno(errp, -total_size, "Could not get image size");
1288 /* Create the temporary image */
1289 ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
1291 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not get temporary filename");
1295 opts = qemu_opts_create(bdrv_qcow2.create_opts, NULL, 0,
1297 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size, &error_abort);
1298 ret = bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts, &local_err);
1299 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1301 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create temporary overlay "
1302 "'%s': %s", tmp_filename,
1303 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1304 error_free(local_err);
1308 /* Prepare a new options QDict for the temporary file */
1309 snapshot_options = qdict_new();
1310 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.driver",
1311 qstring_from_str("file"));
1312 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.filename",
1313 qstring_from_str(tmp_filename));
1315 bs_snapshot = bdrv_new();
1317 ret = bdrv_open(&bs_snapshot, NULL, NULL, snapshot_options,
1318 flags, &bdrv_qcow2, &local_err);
1320 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1324 bdrv_append(bs_snapshot, bs);
1327 g_free(tmp_filename);
1331 static void bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
1332 BlockDriverState *child_bs,
1333 const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
1335 BdrvChild *child = g_new(BdrvChild, 1);
1336 *child = (BdrvChild) {
1341 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent_bs->children, child, next);
1345 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
1347 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1348 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
1349 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
1350 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
1352 * If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS will be created with a pointer to it stored there.
1353 * If it is not NULL, the referenced BDS will be reused.
1355 * The reference parameter may be used to specify an existing block device which
1356 * should be opened. If specified, neither options nor a filename may be given,
1357 * nor can an existing BDS be reused (that is, *pbs has to be NULL).
1359 static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
1360 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
1361 BlockDriverState *parent,
1362 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1363 BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
1366 BlockDriverState *file = NULL, *bs;
1367 const char *drvname;
1368 Error *local_err = NULL;
1369 int snapshot_flags = 0;
1372 assert(!child_role || !flags);
1373 assert(!child_role == !parent);
1376 bool options_non_empty = options ? qdict_size(options) : false;
1380 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reuse an existing BDS when referencing "
1381 "another block device");
1385 if (filename || options_non_empty) {
1386 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reference an existing block device with "
1387 "additional options or a new filename");
1391 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(reference, reference, errp);
1397 bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, child_role);
1409 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1410 if (options == NULL) {
1411 options = qdict_new();
1415 bs->inherits_from = parent;
1416 flags = child_role->inherit_flags(parent->open_flags);
1419 ret = bdrv_fill_options(&options, &filename, &flags, drv, &local_err);
1424 /* Find the right image format driver */
1426 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
1428 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1429 qdict_del(options, "driver");
1431 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver: '%s'", drvname);
1437 assert(drvname || !(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL));
1439 bs->open_flags = flags;
1440 bs->options = options;
1441 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
1443 /* Open image file without format layer */
1444 if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
1445 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1446 flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
1448 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
1449 snapshot_flags = bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(flags);
1450 flags = bdrv_backing_flags(flags);
1453 assert(file == NULL);
1454 bs->open_flags = flags;
1455 ret = bdrv_open_image(&file, filename, options, "file",
1456 bs, &child_file, true, &local_err);
1462 /* Image format probing */
1465 ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv, &local_err);
1470 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1475 /* BDRV_O_PROTOCOL must be set iff a protocol BDS is about to be created */
1476 assert(!!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == !!drv->bdrv_file_open);
1477 /* file must be NULL if a protocol BDS is about to be created
1478 * (the inverse results in an error message from bdrv_open_common()) */
1479 assert(!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) || !file);
1481 /* Open the image */
1482 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, options, flags, drv, &local_err);
1487 if (file && (bs->file != file)) {
1492 /* If there is a backing file, use it */
1493 if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
1494 QDict *backing_options;
1496 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &backing_options, "backing.");
1497 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs, backing_options, &local_err);
1499 goto close_and_fail;
1503 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
1505 /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay. bs points to the
1506 * temporary snapshot afterwards. */
1507 if (snapshot_flags) {
1508 ret = bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(bs, snapshot_flags, &local_err);
1510 goto close_and_fail;
1514 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
1515 if (options && (qdict_size(options) != 0)) {
1516 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
1517 if (flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) {
1518 error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
1519 "'%s'", drv->format_name, entry->key);
1521 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' doesn't "
1522 "support the option '%s'", drv->format_name,
1523 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), entry->key);
1527 goto close_and_fail;
1530 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1532 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, true);
1534 } else if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH)
1535 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)
1536 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PAUSED)) { /* HACK */
1538 "Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image");
1540 goto close_and_fail;
1544 bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, child_role);
1555 QDECREF(bs->options);
1559 /* If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS has been created in this function and
1560 needs to be freed now. Otherwise, it does not need to be closed,
1561 since it has not really been opened yet. */
1565 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1570 /* See fail path, but now the BDS has to be always closed */
1578 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1583 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
1584 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
1585 BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
1587 return bdrv_open_inherit(pbs, filename, reference, options, flags, NULL,
1591 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
1593 BDRVReopenState state;
1594 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
1595 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
1598 * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
1599 * reopen of multiple devices.
1601 * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
1602 * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
1603 * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
1604 * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
1607 * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
1609 * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
1611 * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
1612 * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
1615 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
1616 BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
1620 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
1623 if (bs_queue == NULL) {
1624 bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
1625 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
1628 /* bdrv_open() masks this flag out */
1629 flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1631 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
1634 if (child->bs->inherits_from != bs) {
1638 child_flags = child->role->inherit_flags(flags);
1639 bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, child->bs, child_flags);
1642 bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
1643 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
1645 bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
1646 bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
1652 * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
1654 * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
1655 * via bdrv_reopen_queue().
1657 * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
1658 * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
1659 * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
1662 * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
1666 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
1669 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
1670 Error *local_err = NULL;
1672 assert(bs_queue != NULL);
1676 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1677 if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
1678 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1681 bs_entry->prepared = true;
1684 /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
1687 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1688 bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
1694 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
1695 if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
1696 bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
1705 /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
1706 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
1709 Error *local_err = NULL;
1710 BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, bdrv_flags);
1712 ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
1713 if (local_err != NULL) {
1714 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1721 * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
1722 * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
1723 * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1725 * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
1726 * flags are the new open flags
1727 * queue is the reopen queue
1729 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
1732 * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
1733 * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
1734 * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
1737 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
1741 Error *local_err = NULL;
1744 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1745 assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
1746 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1748 /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
1750 if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
1751 reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1752 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is read only",
1753 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
1758 ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
1760 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive",
1765 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
1766 ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
1768 if (local_err != NULL) {
1769 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1771 error_setg(errp, "failed while preparing to reopen image '%s'",
1772 reopen_state->bs->filename);
1777 /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1778 * handler for each supported drv. */
1779 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by node '%s' "
1780 "does not support reopening files", drv->format_name,
1781 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
1793 * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
1794 * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
1795 * the active BlockDriverState contents.
1797 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1801 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1802 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1803 assert(drv != NULL);
1805 /* If there are any driver level actions to take */
1806 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
1807 drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
1810 /* set BDS specific flags now */
1811 reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
1812 reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags &
1814 reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
1816 bdrv_refresh_limits(reopen_state->bs, NULL);
1820 * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
1823 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1827 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1828 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1829 assert(drv != NULL);
1831 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
1832 drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
1837 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1839 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
1842 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1844 bdrv_drain(bs); /* complete I/O */
1846 bdrv_drain(bs); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
1847 notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
1850 BdrvChild *child, *next;
1852 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(child, &bs->children, next, next) {
1853 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs) {
1854 child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
1856 QLIST_REMOVE(child, next);
1860 if (bs->backing_hd) {
1861 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
1862 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, NULL);
1863 bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
1865 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
1869 bs->copy_on_read = 0;
1870 bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
1871 bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
1872 bs->total_sectors = 0;
1876 bs->zero_beyond_eof = false;
1877 QDECREF(bs->options);
1879 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
1880 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
1882 if (bs->file != NULL) {
1883 bdrv_unref(bs->file);
1889 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, false);
1892 /*throttling disk I/O limits*/
1893 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1894 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1897 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
1900 QLIST_INIT(&bs->aio_notifiers);
1903 void bdrv_close_all(void)
1905 BlockDriverState *bs;
1907 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
1908 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1910 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1912 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1916 /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state and
1917 * graph_bdrv_state list.
1918 Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
1919 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
1922 * Take care to remove bs from bdrv_states only when it's actually
1923 * in it. Note that bs->device_list.tqe_prev is initially null,
1924 * and gets set to non-null by QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(). Establish
1925 * the useful invariant "bs in bdrv_states iff bs->tqe_prev" by
1926 * resetting it to null on remove.
1928 if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
1929 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
1930 bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1932 if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
1933 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
1935 bs->node_name[0] = '\0';
1938 static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs)
1940 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) {
1941 bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs);
1945 static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
1946 BlockDriverState *bs_src)
1948 /* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */
1951 bs_dest->guest_block_size = bs_src->guest_block_size;
1952 bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read;
1954 bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache;
1956 /* i/o throttled req */
1957 bs_dest->throttle_state = bs_src->throttle_state,
1958 bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled;
1959 bs_dest->pending_reqs[0] = bs_src->pending_reqs[0];
1960 bs_dest->pending_reqs[1] = bs_src->pending_reqs[1];
1961 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[0] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[0];
1962 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[1] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[1];
1963 memcpy(&bs_dest->round_robin,
1964 &bs_src->round_robin,
1965 sizeof(bs_dest->round_robin));
1966 memcpy(&bs_dest->throttle_timers,
1967 &bs_src->throttle_timers,
1968 sizeof(ThrottleTimers));
1971 bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error;
1972 bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error;
1975 bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled;
1976 bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus;
1979 bs_dest->dirty_bitmaps = bs_src->dirty_bitmaps;
1981 /* reference count */
1982 bs_dest->refcnt = bs_src->refcnt;
1985 bs_dest->job = bs_src->job;
1987 /* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */
1988 bs_dest->device_list = bs_src->device_list;
1989 bs_dest->blk = bs_src->blk;
1991 memcpy(bs_dest->op_blockers, bs_src->op_blockers,
1992 sizeof(bs_dest->op_blockers));
1996 * Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live,
1997 * while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is
1998 * actually attached to a device.
2000 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
2001 * between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified.
2003 * bs_new must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
2005 * This function does not create any image files.
2007 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old)
2009 BlockDriverState tmp;
2015 /* The code needs to swap the node_name but simply swapping node_list won't
2016 * work so first remove the nodes from the graph list, do the swap then
2017 * insert them back if needed.
2019 if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2020 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
2022 if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2023 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
2026 /* If the BlockDriverState is part of a throttling group acquire
2027 * its lock since we're going to mess with the protected fields.
2028 * Otherwise there's no need to worry since no one else can touch
2030 if (bs_old->throttle_state) {
2031 throttle_group_lock(bs_old);
2034 /* bs_new must be unattached and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */
2035 assert(!bs_new->blk);
2036 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_new->dirty_bitmaps));
2037 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
2038 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
2039 assert(bs_new->throttle_state == NULL);
2040 assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&bs_new->throttle_timers));
2046 /* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */
2047 bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old);
2048 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new);
2049 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp);
2051 /* bs_new must remain unattached */
2052 assert(!bs_new->blk);
2054 /* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */
2055 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
2056 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
2057 assert(bs_new->throttle_state == NULL);
2058 assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&bs_new->throttle_timers));
2060 /* Release the ThrottleGroup lock */
2061 if (bs_old->throttle_state) {
2062 throttle_group_unlock(bs_old);
2065 /* insert the nodes back into the graph node list if needed */
2066 if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2067 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
2069 if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2070 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
2074 * Update lh_first.le_prev for non-empty lists.
2076 * The head of the op blocker list doesn't change because it is moved back
2077 * in bdrv_move_feature_fields().
2079 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_old->tracked_requests));
2080 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_new->tracked_requests));
2082 QLIST_FIX_HEAD_PTR(&bs_new->children, next);
2083 QLIST_FIX_HEAD_PTR(&bs_old->children, next);
2085 /* Update references in bs->opaque and children */
2086 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs_old->children, next) {
2087 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs_new) {
2088 child->bs->inherits_from = bs_old;
2091 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs_new->children, next) {
2092 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs_old) {
2093 child->bs->inherits_from = bs_new;
2097 bdrv_rebind(bs_new);
2098 bdrv_rebind(bs_old);
2102 * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
2103 * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
2105 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
2106 * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
2108 * bs_new must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
2110 * This function does not create any image files.
2112 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
2114 bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top);
2116 /* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are
2117 * swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */
2118 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_top, bs_new);
2119 bdrv_attach_child(bs_top, bs_new, &child_backing);
2122 static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
2125 assert(bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(bs));
2126 assert(!bs->refcnt);
2127 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
2131 /* remove from list, if necessary */
2138 * Run consistency checks on an image
2140 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
2141 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
2142 * check are stored in res.
2144 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
2146 if (bs->drv == NULL) {
2149 if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
2153 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
2154 return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
2157 #define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
2159 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
2160 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
2162 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2163 int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
2164 int n, ro, open_flags;
2166 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
2171 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
2175 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
2176 bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
2180 ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
2181 open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
2184 if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
2189 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2195 backing_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->backing_hd);
2196 if (backing_length < 0) {
2197 ret = backing_length;
2201 /* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
2202 * grow the backing file image if possible. If not possible,
2203 * we must return an error */
2204 if (length > backing_length) {
2205 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->backing_hd, length);
2211 total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2213 /* qemu_try_blockalign() for bs will choose an alignment that works for
2214 * bs->backing_hd as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
2215 buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2221 for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
2222 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
2227 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n);
2232 ret = bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n);
2239 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
2240 ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
2248 * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
2251 if (bs->backing_hd) {
2252 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
2260 /* ignoring error return here */
2261 bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
2267 int bdrv_commit_all(void)
2269 BlockDriverState *bs;
2271 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
2272 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2274 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2275 if (bs->drv && bs->backing_hd) {
2276 int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
2278 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2282 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2290 * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
2291 * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
2293 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
2295 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
2296 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
2298 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2301 /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
2302 if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
2306 if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
2307 ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
2313 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
2314 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
2320 * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
2322 * active is the current topmost image.
2324 * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
2325 * or if active == bs.
2327 * Returns the bottommost base image if bs == NULL.
2329 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
2330 BlockDriverState *bs)
2332 while (active && bs != active->backing_hd) {
2333 active = active->backing_hd;
2339 /* Given a BDS, searches for the base layer. */
2340 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
2342 return bdrv_find_overlay(bs, NULL);
2345 typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
2346 BlockDriverState *bs;
2347 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
2348 } BlkIntermediateStates;
2352 * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
2353 * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
2355 * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
2356 * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
2358 * E.g., this will convert the following chain:
2359 * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2363 * bottom <- base <- active
2365 * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
2367 * base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2373 * If backing_file_str is non-NULL, it will be used when modifying top's
2374 * overlay image metadata.
2377 * if active == top, that is considered an error
2380 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
2381 BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str)
2383 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2384 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2385 BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
2386 BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
2389 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
2390 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
2392 if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
2396 new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
2398 if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
2399 /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
2403 /* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base - nothing
2404 * to do, no intermediate images */
2405 if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) {
2412 /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
2413 * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
2415 while (intermediate) {
2416 intermediate_state = g_new0(BlkIntermediateStates, 1);
2417 intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
2418 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
2420 if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) {
2421 base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd;
2424 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
2426 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2427 /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
2428 * unravel everything, and exit with error */
2432 /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
2433 backing_file_str = backing_file_str ? backing_file_str : base_bs->filename;
2434 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, backing_file_str,
2435 base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : "");
2439 bdrv_set_backing_hd(new_top_bs, base_bs);
2441 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2442 /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
2443 bdrv_set_backing_hd(intermediate_state->bs, NULL);
2444 bdrv_unref(intermediate_state->bs);
2449 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2450 g_free(intermediate_state);
2456 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
2458 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
2460 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2464 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
2469 ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
2471 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2472 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(bs);
2474 blk_dev_resize_cb(bs->blk);
2481 * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
2482 * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2484 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2486 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2490 if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
2491 return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
2494 return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file);
2500 * Return number of sectors on success, -errno on error.
2502 int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
2504 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2509 if (drv->has_variable_length) {
2510 int ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
2515 return bs->total_sectors;
2519 * Return length in bytes on success, -errno on error.
2520 * The length is always a multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
2522 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2524 int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2526 ret = ret > INT64_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE ? -EFBIG : ret;
2527 return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2530 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
2531 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
2533 int64_t nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2535 *nb_sectors_ptr = nb_sectors < 0 ? 0 : nb_sectors;
2538 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
2539 BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
2541 bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2542 bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2545 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read)
2547 return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2550 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error)
2552 BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2555 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
2556 return (error == ENOSPC) ?
2557 BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
2558 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
2559 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
2560 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
2561 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
2562 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
2563 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
2569 static void send_qmp_error_event(BlockDriverState *bs,
2570 BlockErrorAction action,
2571 bool is_read, int error)
2573 IoOperationType optype;
2575 optype = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
2576 qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs), optype, action,
2577 bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs),
2578 error == ENOSPC, strerror(error),
2582 /* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
2583 * about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
2584 * the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
2586 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
2587 bool is_read, int error)
2591 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
2592 /* First set the iostatus, so that "info block" returns an iostatus
2593 * that matches the events raised so far (an additional error iostatus
2594 * is fine, but not a lost one).
2596 bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error);
2598 /* Then raise the request to stop the VM and the event.
2599 * qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare has two effects. First,
2600 * it ensures that the STOP event always comes after the
2601 * BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. Second, it ensures that even if management
2602 * can observe the STOP event and do a "cont" before the STOP
2603 * event is issued, the VM will not stop. In this case, vm_start()
2604 * also ensures that the STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted.
2606 qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
2607 send_qmp_error_event(bs, action, is_read, error);
2608 qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
2610 send_qmp_error_event(bs, action, is_read, error);
2614 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
2616 return bs->read_only;
2619 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
2624 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
2626 return bs->enable_write_cache;
2629 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce)
2631 bs->enable_write_cache = wce;
2633 /* so a reopen() will preserve wce */
2635 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2637 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2641 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2643 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
2645 return bs->encrypted;
2648 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
2650 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
2652 if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
2654 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
2657 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
2660 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
2661 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
2667 if (!bs->encrypted) {
2669 } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
2672 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
2675 } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
2678 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
2679 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, true);
2686 * Provide an encryption key for @bs.
2687 * If @key is non-null:
2688 * If @bs is not encrypted, fail.
2689 * Else if the key is invalid, fail.
2690 * Else set @bs's key to @key, replacing the existing key, if any.
2692 * If @bs is encrypted and still lacks a key, fail.
2694 * On failure, store an error object through @errp if non-null.
2696 void bdrv_add_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key, Error **errp)
2699 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
2700 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not encrypted",
2701 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
2702 } else if (bdrv_set_key(bs, key) < 0) {
2703 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
2706 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
2707 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
2708 "'%s' (%s) is encrypted",
2709 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs),
2710 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
2715 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2717 return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
2720 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2722 return strcmp(a, b);
2725 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
2731 const char **formats = NULL;
2733 QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
2734 if (drv->format_name) {
2737 while (formats && i && !found) {
2738 found = !strcmp(formats[--i], drv->format_name);
2742 formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
2743 formats[count++] = drv->format_name;
2748 qsort(formats, count, sizeof(formats[0]), qsort_strcmp);
2750 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2751 it(opaque, formats[i]);
2757 /* This function is to find a node in the bs graph */
2758 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
2760 BlockDriverState *bs;
2764 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2765 if (!strcmp(node_name, bs->node_name)) {
2772 /* Put this QMP function here so it can access the static graph_bdrv_states. */
2773 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp)
2775 BlockDeviceInfoList *list, *entry;
2776 BlockDriverState *bs;
2779 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2780 BlockDeviceInfo *info = bdrv_block_device_info(bs, errp);
2782 qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(list);
2785 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
2786 entry->value = info;
2794 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
2795 const char *node_name,
2799 BlockDriverState *bs;
2802 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2810 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
2817 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find device=%s nor node_name=%s",
2818 device ? device : "",
2819 node_name ? node_name : "");
2823 /* If 'base' is in the same chain as 'top', return true. Otherwise,
2824 * return false. If either argument is NULL, return false. */
2825 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
2827 while (top && top != base) {
2828 top = top->backing_hd;
2834 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
2837 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&graph_bdrv_states);
2839 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, node_list);
2842 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
2845 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
2847 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, device_list);
2850 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2852 return bs->node_name;
2855 /* TODO check what callers really want: bs->node_name or blk_name() */
2856 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2858 return bs->blk ? blk_name(bs->blk) : "";
2861 /* This can be used to identify nodes that might not have a device
2862 * name associated. Since node and device names live in the same
2863 * namespace, the result is unambiguous. The exception is if both are
2864 * absent, then this returns an empty (non-null) string. */
2865 const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2867 return bs->blk ? blk_name(bs->blk) : bs->node_name;
2870 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
2872 return bs->open_flags;
2875 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
2880 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
2884 /* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
2885 the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes. */
2886 if (bs->backing_hd) {
2889 if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
2890 return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
2897 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
2899 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
2901 if (bs->backing_hd) {
2905 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
2906 return bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
2912 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
2914 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
2916 if (bs->backing_hd || !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
2920 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
2921 return bdi.can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
2927 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
2929 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
2930 return bs->backing_file;
2931 else if (bs->encrypted)
2932 return bs->filename;
2937 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
2938 char *filename, int filename_size)
2940 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
2943 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2945 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2948 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
2950 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
2951 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
2954 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
2956 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2957 if (drv && drv->bdrv_get_specific_info) {
2958 return drv->bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
2963 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
2965 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
2969 bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
2972 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
2975 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
2979 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
2980 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
2986 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
2988 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
2992 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
2993 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(bs, tag);
2999 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3001 while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
3005 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3006 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
3012 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3014 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3018 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3019 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
3025 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
3027 return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
3030 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
3031 * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
3032 * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
3033 * the CWD rather than the chain. */
3034 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
3035 const char *backing_file)
3037 char *filename_full = NULL;
3038 char *backing_file_full = NULL;
3039 char *filename_tmp = NULL;
3040 int is_protocol = 0;
3041 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3042 BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
3044 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
3048 filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3049 backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3050 filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3052 is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
3054 for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing_hd; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd) {
3056 /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
3057 * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
3058 if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
3059 if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
3060 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3064 /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
3065 * image's filename path */
3066 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3069 /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
3070 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
3074 /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
3075 * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
3076 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3077 curr_bs->backing_file);
3079 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
3083 if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
3084 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3090 g_free(filename_full);
3091 g_free(backing_file_full);
3092 g_free(filename_tmp);
3096 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
3102 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
3106 return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing_hd);
3109 void bdrv_init(void)
3111 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
3114 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
3116 use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
3120 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
3122 Error *local_err = NULL;
3129 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INCOMING)) {
3132 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_INCOMING;
3134 if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
3135 bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3136 } else if (bs->file) {
3137 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs->file, &local_err);
3140 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3144 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
3146 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
3151 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
3153 BlockDriverState *bs;
3154 Error *local_err = NULL;
3156 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
3157 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3159 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3160 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3161 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3163 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3169 /**************************************************************/
3170 /* removable device support */
3173 * Return TRUE if the media is present
3175 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
3177 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3181 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
3183 return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
3187 * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
3188 * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
3190 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
3192 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3194 if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
3195 return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
3201 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
3203 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
3205 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3206 const char *device_name;
3208 if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
3209 drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
3212 device_name = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
3213 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
3214 qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(device_name,
3215 eject_flag, &error_abort);
3220 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
3221 * to eject it manually).
3223 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
3225 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3227 trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3229 if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
3230 drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3234 void bdrv_set_guest_block_size(BlockDriverState *bs, int align)
3236 bs->guest_block_size = align;
3239 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
3241 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
3244 QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3245 if (bm->name && !strcmp(name, bm->name)) {
3252 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3254 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3255 g_free(bitmap->name);
3256 bitmap->name = NULL;
3259 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
3260 uint32_t granularity,
3264 int64_t bitmap_size;
3265 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3266 uint32_t sector_granularity;
3268 assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
3270 if (name && bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name)) {
3271 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap already exists: %s", name);
3274 sector_granularity = granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
3275 assert(sector_granularity);
3276 bitmap_size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
3277 if (bitmap_size < 0) {
3278 error_setg_errno(errp, -bitmap_size, "could not get length of device");
3279 errno = -bitmap_size;
3282 bitmap = g_new0(BdrvDirtyBitmap, 1);
3283 bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ctz32(sector_granularity));
3284 bitmap->size = bitmap_size;
3285 bitmap->name = g_strdup(name);
3286 bitmap->disabled = false;
3287 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->dirty_bitmaps, bitmap, list);
3291 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3293 return bitmap->successor;
3296 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3298 return !(bitmap->disabled || bitmap->successor);
3301 DirtyBitmapStatus bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3303 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
3304 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_FROZEN;
3305 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
3306 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_DISABLED;
3308 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_ACTIVE;
3313 * Create a successor bitmap destined to replace this bitmap after an operation.
3314 * Requires that the bitmap is not frozen and has no successor.
3316 int bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(BlockDriverState *bs,
3317 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, Error **errp)
3319 uint64_t granularity;
3320 BdrvDirtyBitmap *child;
3322 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
3323 error_setg(errp, "Cannot create a successor for a bitmap that is "
3324 "currently frozen");
3327 assert(!bitmap->successor);
3329 /* Create an anonymous successor */
3330 granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap);
3331 child = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
3336 /* Successor will be on or off based on our current state. */
3337 child->disabled = bitmap->disabled;
3339 /* Install the successor and freeze the parent */
3340 bitmap->successor = child;
3345 * For a bitmap with a successor, yield our name to the successor,
3346 * delete the old bitmap, and return a handle to the new bitmap.
3348 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(BlockDriverState *bs,
3349 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3353 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = bitmap->successor;
3355 if (successor == NULL) {
3356 error_setg(errp, "Cannot relinquish control if "
3357 "there's no successor present");
3361 name = bitmap->name;
3362 bitmap->name = NULL;
3363 successor->name = name;
3364 bitmap->successor = NULL;
3365 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
3371 * In cases of failure where we can no longer safely delete the parent,
3372 * we may wish to re-join the parent and child/successor.
3373 * The merged parent will be un-frozen, but not explicitly re-enabled.
3375 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
3376 BdrvDirtyBitmap *parent,
3379 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = parent->successor;
3382 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reclaim a successor when none is present");
3386 if (!hbitmap_merge(parent->bitmap, successor->bitmap)) {
3387 error_setg(errp, "Merging of parent and successor bitmap failed");
3390 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, successor);
3391 parent->successor = NULL;
3397 * Truncates _all_ bitmaps attached to a BDS.
3399 static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
3401 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3402 uint64_t size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
3404 QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3405 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3406 hbitmap_truncate(bitmap->bitmap, size);
3407 bitmap->size = size;
3411 void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3413 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
3414 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
3416 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bm));
3417 QLIST_REMOVE(bitmap, list);
3418 hbitmap_free(bitmap->bitmap);
3419 g_free(bitmap->name);
3426 void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3428 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3429 bitmap->disabled = true;
3432 void bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3434 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3435 bitmap->disabled = false;
3438 BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
3440 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
3441 BlockDirtyInfoList *list = NULL;
3442 BlockDirtyInfoList **plist = &list;
3444 QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3445 BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfo, 1);
3446 BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfoList, 1);
3447 info->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bm);
3448 info->granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bm);
3449 info->has_name = !!bm->name;
3450 info->name = g_strdup(bm->name);
3451 info->status = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(bm);
3452 entry->value = info;
3454 plist = &entry->next;
3460 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector)
3463 return hbitmap_get(bitmap->bitmap, sector);
3470 * Chooses a default granularity based on the existing cluster size,
3471 * but clamped between [4K, 64K]. Defaults to 64K in the case that there
3472 * is no cluster size information available.
3474 uint32_t bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(BlockDriverState *bs)
3476 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
3477 uint32_t granularity;
3479 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0 && bdi.cluster_size > 0) {
3480 granularity = MAX(4096, bdi.cluster_size);
3481 granularity = MIN(65536, granularity);
3483 granularity = 65536;
3489 uint32_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3491 return BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bitmap->bitmap);
3494 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmapIter *hbi)
3496 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bitmap->bitmap, 0);
3499 void bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3500 int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors)
3502 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3503 hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3506 void bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3507 int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors)
3509 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3510 hbitmap_reset(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3513 void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3515 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3516 hbitmap_reset_all(bitmap->bitmap);
3519 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
3522 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3523 QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3524 if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
3527 hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3532 * Advance an HBitmapIter to an arbitrary offset.
3534 void bdrv_set_dirty_iter(HBitmapIter *hbi, int64_t offset)
3537 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, hbi->hb, offset);
3540 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3542 return hbitmap_count(bitmap->bitmap);
3545 /* Get a reference to bs */
3546 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3551 /* Release a previously grabbed reference to bs.
3552 * If after releasing, reference count is zero, the BlockDriverState is
3554 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3559 assert(bs->refcnt > 0);
3560 if (--bs->refcnt == 0) {
3565 struct BdrvOpBlocker {
3567 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvOpBlocker) list;
3570 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
3572 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3573 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3574 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[op])) {
3575 blocker = QLIST_FIRST(&bs->op_blockers[op]);
3577 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is busy: %s",
3578 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs),
3579 error_get_pretty(blocker->reason));
3586 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3588 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3589 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3591 blocker = g_new0(BdrvOpBlocker, 1);
3592 blocker->reason = reason;
3593 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->op_blockers[op], blocker, list);
3596 void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3598 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker, *next;
3599 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3600 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(blocker, &bs->op_blockers[op], list, next) {
3601 if (blocker->reason == reason) {
3602 QLIST_REMOVE(blocker, list);
3608 void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3611 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3612 bdrv_op_block(bs, i, reason);
3616 void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3619 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3620 bdrv_op_unblock(bs, i, reason);
3624 bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
3628 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3629 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[i])) {
3636 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
3638 bs->iostatus_enabled = true;
3639 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
3642 /* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
3643 * enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
3644 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs)
3646 return (bs->iostatus_enabled &&
3647 (bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
3648 bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
3649 bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
3652 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
3654 bs->iostatus_enabled = false;
3657 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
3659 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
3660 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
3662 block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
3667 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error)
3669 assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs));
3670 if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
3671 bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
3672 BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
3676 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
3677 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
3678 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
3679 Error **errp, bool quiet)
3681 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
3682 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
3683 const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
3685 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
3686 BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
3687 Error *local_err = NULL;
3690 /* Find driver and parse its options */
3691 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
3693 error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
3697 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
3702 if (!drv->create_opts) {
3703 error_setg(errp, "Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3708 if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
3709 error_setg(errp, "Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3710 proto_drv->format_name);
3714 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
3715 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
3717 /* Create parameter list with default values */
3718 opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
3719 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size, &error_abort);
3721 /* Parse -o options */
3723 qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &local_err);
3725 error_report_err(local_err);
3727 error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
3732 if (base_filename) {
3733 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename, &local_err);
3735 error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
3742 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt, &local_err);
3744 error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
3745 "format '%s'", fmt);
3750 backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
3752 if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
3753 error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
3754 "same filename as the backing file");
3759 backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
3761 backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt);
3763 error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
3769 // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
3770 // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
3771 size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
3774 BlockDriverState *bs;
3775 char *full_backing = g_new0(char, PATH_MAX);
3779 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(filename, backing_file,
3780 full_backing, PATH_MAX,
3783 g_free(full_backing);
3787 /* backing files always opened read-only */
3789 flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
3792 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, full_backing, NULL, NULL, back_flags,
3793 backing_drv, &local_err);
3794 g_free(full_backing);
3798 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3800 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not get size of '%s'",
3806 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &error_abort);
3810 error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
3816 printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s", filename, fmt);
3817 qemu_opts_print(opts, " ");
3821 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
3823 if (ret == -EFBIG) {
3824 /* This is generally a better message than whatever the driver would
3825 * deliver (especially because of the cluster_size_hint), since that
3826 * is most probably not much different from "image too large". */
3827 const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
3828 if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0)) {
3829 cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
3831 error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'"
3832 "%s", fmt, cluster_size_hint);
3833 error_free(local_err);
3838 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3839 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
3841 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3845 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3847 return bs->aio_context;
3850 void bdrv_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3852 BdrvAioNotifier *baf;
3858 QLIST_FOREACH(baf, &bs->aio_notifiers, list) {
3859 baf->detach_aio_context(baf->opaque);
3862 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
3863 throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_timers);
3865 if (bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context) {
3866 bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3869 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->file);
3871 if (bs->backing_hd) {
3872 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->backing_hd);
3875 bs->aio_context = NULL;
3878 void bdrv_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
3879 AioContext *new_context)
3881 BdrvAioNotifier *ban;
3887 bs->aio_context = new_context;
3889 if (bs->backing_hd) {
3890 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->backing_hd, new_context);
3893 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->file, new_context);
3895 if (bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context) {
3896 bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3898 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
3899 throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_timers, new_context);
3902 QLIST_FOREACH(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list) {
3903 ban->attached_aio_context(new_context, ban->opaque);
3907 void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context)
3909 bdrv_drain(bs); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
3911 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3913 /* This function executes in the old AioContext so acquire the new one in
3914 * case it runs in a different thread.
3916 aio_context_acquire(new_context);
3917 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3918 aio_context_release(new_context);
3921 void bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3922 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
3923 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
3925 BdrvAioNotifier *ban = g_new(BdrvAioNotifier, 1);
3926 *ban = (BdrvAioNotifier){
3927 .attached_aio_context = attached_aio_context,
3928 .detach_aio_context = detach_aio_context,
3932 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->aio_notifiers, ban, list);
3935 void bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3936 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
3938 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
3941 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
3943 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
3944 if (ban->attached_aio_context == attached_aio_context &&
3945 ban->detach_aio_context == detach_aio_context &&
3946 ban->opaque == opaque)
3948 QLIST_REMOVE(ban, list);
3958 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
3959 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
3961 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options) {
3964 return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, status_cb);
3967 /* This function will be called by the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method
3968 * of block filter and by bdrv_is_first_non_filter.
3969 * It is used to test if the given bs is the candidate or recurse more in the
3972 bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
3973 BlockDriverState *candidate)
3975 /* return false if basic checks fails */
3976 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
3980 /* the code reached a non block filter driver -> check if the bs is
3981 * the same as the candidate. It's the recursion termination condition.
3983 if (!bs->drv->is_filter) {
3984 return bs == candidate;
3986 /* Down this path the driver is a block filter driver */
3988 /* If the block filter recursion method is defined use it to recurse down
3991 if (bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter) {
3992 return bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
3995 /* the driver is a block filter but don't allow to recurse -> return false
4000 /* This function checks if the candidate is the first non filter bs down it's
4001 * bs chain. Since we don't have pointers to parents it explore all bs chains
4002 * from the top. Some filters can choose not to pass down the recursion.
4004 bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
4006 BlockDriverState *bs;
4008 /* walk down the bs forest recursively */
4009 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
4012 /* try to recurse in this top level bs */
4013 perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
4015 /* candidate is the first non filter */
4024 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
4026 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
4027 AioContext *aio_context;
4029 if (!to_replace_bs) {
4030 error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", node_name);
4034 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
4035 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
4037 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(to_replace_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, errp)) {
4038 to_replace_bs = NULL;
4042 /* We don't want arbitrary node of the BDS chain to be replaced only the top
4043 * most non filter in order to prevent data corruption.
4044 * Another benefit is that this tests exclude backing files which are
4045 * blocked by the backing blockers.
4047 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(to_replace_bs)) {
4048 error_setg(errp, "Only top most non filter can be replaced");
4049 to_replace_bs = NULL;
4054 aio_context_release(aio_context);
4055 return to_replace_bs;
4058 static bool append_open_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
4060 const QDictEntry *entry;
4061 bool found_any = false;
4063 for (entry = qdict_first(bs->options); entry;
4064 entry = qdict_next(bs->options, entry))
4066 /* Only take options for this level and exclude all non-driver-specific
4068 if (!strchr(qdict_entry_key(entry), '.') &&
4069 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(entry), "node-name"))
4071 qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(entry));
4072 qdict_put_obj(d, qdict_entry_key(entry), qdict_entry_value(entry));
4080 /* Updates the following BDS fields:
4081 * - exact_filename: A filename which may be used for opening a block device
4082 * which (mostly) equals the given BDS (even without any
4083 * other options; so reading and writing must return the same
4084 * results, but caching etc. may be different)
4085 * - full_open_options: Options which, when given when opening a block device
4086 * (without a filename), result in a BDS (mostly)
4087 * equalling the given one
4088 * - filename: If exact_filename is set, it is copied here. Otherwise,
4089 * full_open_options is converted to a JSON object, prefixed with
4090 * "json:" (for use through the JSON pseudo protocol) and put here.
4092 void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
4094 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4101 /* This BDS's file name will most probably depend on its file's name, so
4102 * refresh that first */
4104 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->file);
4107 if (drv->bdrv_refresh_filename) {
4108 /* Obsolete information is of no use here, so drop the old file name
4109 * information before refreshing it */
4110 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4111 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4112 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4113 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4116 drv->bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
4117 } else if (bs->file) {
4118 /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying file */
4119 bool has_open_options;
4121 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4122 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4123 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4124 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4128 has_open_options = append_open_options(opts, bs);
4130 /* If no specific options have been given for this BDS, the filename of
4131 * the underlying file should suffice for this one as well */
4132 if (bs->file->exact_filename[0] && !has_open_options) {
4133 strcpy(bs->exact_filename, bs->file->exact_filename);
4135 /* Reconstructing the full options QDict is simple for most format block
4136 * drivers, as long as the full options are known for the underlying
4137 * file BDS. The full options QDict of that file BDS should somehow
4138 * contain a representation of the filename, therefore the following
4139 * suffices without querying the (exact_)filename of this BDS. */
4140 if (bs->file->full_open_options) {
4141 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4142 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4143 QINCREF(bs->file->full_open_options);
4144 qdict_put_obj(opts, "file", QOBJECT(bs->file->full_open_options));
4146 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4150 } else if (!bs->full_open_options && qdict_size(bs->options)) {
4151 /* There is no underlying file BDS (at least referenced by BDS.file),
4152 * so the full options QDict should be equal to the options given
4153 * specifically for this block device when it was opened (plus the
4154 * driver specification).
4155 * Because those options don't change, there is no need to update
4156 * full_open_options when it's already set. */
4159 append_open_options(opts, bs);
4160 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4161 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4163 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4164 /* This may not work for all block protocol drivers (some may
4165 * require this filename to be parsed), but we have to find some
4166 * default solution here, so just include it. If some block driver
4167 * does not support pure options without any filename at all or
4168 * needs some special format of the options QDict, it needs to
4169 * implement the driver-specific bdrv_refresh_filename() function.
4171 qdict_put_obj(opts, "filename",
4172 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(bs->exact_filename)));
4175 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4178 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4179 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), bs->exact_filename);
4180 } else if (bs->full_open_options) {
4181 QString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
4182 snprintf(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), "json:%s",
4183 qstring_get_str(json));
4188 /* This accessor function purpose is to allow the device models to access the
4189 * BlockAcctStats structure embedded inside a BlockDriverState without being
4190 * aware of the BlockDriverState structure layout.
4191 * It will go away when the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved inside
4192 * the device models.
4194 BlockAcctStats *bdrv_get_stats(BlockDriverState *bs)