Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / block / partitions / cmdline.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 HUAWEI
4  * Author: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
5  *
6  * Read block device partition table from the command line.
7  * Typically used for fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices.
8  * It has no MBR, so saves storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
9  * by absolute address of data on the block device.
10  * Users can easily change the partition.
11  *
12  * The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
13  *
14  * For further information, see "Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst"
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include "check.h"
21
22
23 /* partition flags */
24 #define PF_RDONLY                   0x01 /* Device is read only */
25 #define PF_POWERUP_LOCK             0x02 /* Always locked after reset */
26
27 struct cmdline_subpart {
28         char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; /* partition name, such as 'rootfs' */
29         sector_t from;
30         sector_t size;
31         int flags;
32         struct cmdline_subpart *next_subpart;
33 };
34
35 struct cmdline_parts {
36         char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; /* block device, such as 'mmcblk0' */
37         unsigned int nr_subparts;
38         struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
39         struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;
40 };
41
42 static int parse_subpart(struct cmdline_subpart **subpart, char *partdef)
43 {
44         int ret = 0;
45         struct cmdline_subpart *new_subpart;
46
47         *subpart = NULL;
48
49         new_subpart = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_subpart), GFP_KERNEL);
50         if (!new_subpart)
51                 return -ENOMEM;
52
53         if (*partdef == '-') {
54                 new_subpart->size = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
55                 partdef++;
56         } else {
57                 new_subpart->size = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
58                 if (new_subpart->size < (sector_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
59                         pr_warn("cmdline partition size is invalid.");
60                         ret = -EINVAL;
61                         goto fail;
62                 }
63         }
64
65         if (*partdef == '@') {
66                 partdef++;
67                 new_subpart->from = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
68         } else {
69                 new_subpart->from = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
70         }
71
72         if (*partdef == '(') {
73                 int length;
74                 char *next = strchr(++partdef, ')');
75
76                 if (!next) {
77                         pr_warn("cmdline partition format is invalid.");
78                         ret = -EINVAL;
79                         goto fail;
80                 }
81
82                 length = min_t(int, next - partdef,
83                                sizeof(new_subpart->name) - 1);
84                 strscpy(new_subpart->name, partdef, length);
85
86                 partdef = ++next;
87         } else
88                 new_subpart->name[0] = '\0';
89
90         new_subpart->flags = 0;
91
92         if (!strncmp(partdef, "ro", 2)) {
93                 new_subpart->flags |= PF_RDONLY;
94                 partdef += 2;
95         }
96
97         if (!strncmp(partdef, "lk", 2)) {
98                 new_subpart->flags |= PF_POWERUP_LOCK;
99                 partdef += 2;
100         }
101
102         *subpart = new_subpart;
103         return 0;
104 fail:
105         kfree(new_subpart);
106         return ret;
107 }
108
109 static void free_subpart(struct cmdline_parts *parts)
110 {
111         struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
112
113         while (parts->subpart) {
114                 subpart = parts->subpart;
115                 parts->subpart = subpart->next_subpart;
116                 kfree(subpart);
117         }
118 }
119
120 static int parse_parts(struct cmdline_parts **parts, const char *bdevdef)
121 {
122         int ret = -EINVAL;
123         char *next;
124         int length;
125         struct cmdline_subpart **next_subpart;
126         struct cmdline_parts *newparts;
127         char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE + 32 + 4];
128
129         *parts = NULL;
130
131         newparts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_parts), GFP_KERNEL);
132         if (!newparts)
133                 return -ENOMEM;
134
135         next = strchr(bdevdef, ':');
136         if (!next) {
137                 pr_warn("cmdline partition has no block device.");
138                 goto fail;
139         }
140
141         length = min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(newparts->name) - 1);
142         strscpy(newparts->name, bdevdef, length);
143         newparts->nr_subparts = 0;
144
145         next_subpart = &newparts->subpart;
146
147         while (next && *(++next)) {
148                 bdevdef = next;
149                 next = strchr(bdevdef, ',');
150
151                 length = (!next) ? (sizeof(buf) - 1) :
152                         min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(buf) - 1);
153
154                 strscpy(buf, bdevdef, length);
155
156                 ret = parse_subpart(next_subpart, buf);
157                 if (ret)
158                         goto fail;
159
160                 newparts->nr_subparts++;
161                 next_subpart = &(*next_subpart)->next_subpart;
162         }
163
164         if (!newparts->subpart) {
165                 pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
166                 ret = -EINVAL;
167                 goto fail;
168         }
169
170         *parts = newparts;
171
172         return 0;
173 fail:
174         free_subpart(newparts);
175         kfree(newparts);
176         return ret;
177 }
178
179 static void cmdline_parts_free(struct cmdline_parts **parts)
180 {
181         struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;
182
183         while (*parts) {
184                 next_parts = (*parts)->next_parts;
185                 free_subpart(*parts);
186                 kfree(*parts);
187                 *parts = next_parts;
188         }
189 }
190
191 static int cmdline_parts_parse(struct cmdline_parts **parts,
192                 const char *cmdline)
193 {
194         int ret;
195         char *buf;
196         char *pbuf;
197         char *next;
198         struct cmdline_parts **next_parts;
199
200         *parts = NULL;
201
202         next = pbuf = buf = kstrdup(cmdline, GFP_KERNEL);
203         if (!buf)
204                 return -ENOMEM;
205
206         next_parts = parts;
207
208         while (next && *pbuf) {
209                 next = strchr(pbuf, ';');
210                 if (next)
211                         *next = '\0';
212
213                 ret = parse_parts(next_parts, pbuf);
214                 if (ret)
215                         goto fail;
216
217                 if (next)
218                         pbuf = ++next;
219
220                 next_parts = &(*next_parts)->next_parts;
221         }
222
223         if (!*parts) {
224                 pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
225                 ret = -EINVAL;
226                 goto fail;
227         }
228
229         ret = 0;
230 done:
231         kfree(buf);
232         return ret;
233
234 fail:
235         cmdline_parts_free(parts);
236         goto done;
237 }
238
239 static struct cmdline_parts *cmdline_parts_find(struct cmdline_parts *parts,
240                                          const char *bdev)
241 {
242         while (parts && strncmp(bdev, parts->name, sizeof(parts->name)))
243                 parts = parts->next_parts;
244         return parts;
245 }
246
247 static char *cmdline;
248 static struct cmdline_parts *bdev_parts;
249
250 static int add_part(int slot, struct cmdline_subpart *subpart,
251                 struct parsed_partitions *state)
252 {
253         int label_min;
254         struct partition_meta_info *info;
255         char tmp[sizeof(info->volname) + 4];
256
257         if (slot >= state->limit)
258                 return 1;
259
260         put_partition(state, slot, subpart->from >> 9,
261                       subpart->size >> 9);
262
263         info = &state->parts[slot].info;
264
265         label_min = min_t(int, sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
266                           sizeof(subpart->name));
267         strscpy(info->volname, subpart->name, label_min);
268
269         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%s)", info->volname);
270         strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
271
272         state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
273
274         return 0;
275 }
276
277 static int cmdline_parts_set(struct cmdline_parts *parts, sector_t disk_size,
278                 struct parsed_partitions *state)
279 {
280         sector_t from = 0;
281         struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
282         int slot = 1;
283
284         for (subpart = parts->subpart; subpart;
285              subpart = subpart->next_subpart, slot++) {
286                 if (subpart->from == (sector_t)(~0ULL))
287                         subpart->from = from;
288                 else
289                         from = subpart->from;
290
291                 if (from >= disk_size)
292                         break;
293
294                 if (subpart->size > (disk_size - from))
295                         subpart->size = disk_size - from;
296
297                 from += subpart->size;
298
299                 if (add_part(slot, subpart, state))
300                         break;
301         }
302
303         return slot;
304 }
305
306 static int __init cmdline_parts_setup(char *s)
307 {
308         cmdline = s;
309         return 1;
310 }
311 __setup("blkdevparts=", cmdline_parts_setup);
312
313 static bool has_overlaps(sector_t from, sector_t size,
314                          sector_t from2, sector_t size2)
315 {
316         sector_t end = from + size;
317         sector_t end2 = from2 + size2;
318
319         if (from >= from2 && from < end2)
320                 return true;
321
322         if (end > from2 && end <= end2)
323                 return true;
324
325         if (from2 >= from && from2 < end)
326                 return true;
327
328         if (end2 > from && end2 <= end)
329                 return true;
330
331         return false;
332 }
333
334 static inline void overlaps_warns_header(void)
335 {
336         pr_warn("Overlapping partitions are used in command line partitions.");
337         pr_warn("Don't use filesystems on overlapping partitions:");
338 }
339
340 static void cmdline_parts_verifier(int slot, struct parsed_partitions *state)
341 {
342         int i;
343         bool header = true;
344
345         for (; slot < state->limit && state->parts[slot].has_info; slot++) {
346                 for (i = slot+1; i < state->limit && state->parts[i].has_info;
347                      i++) {
348                         if (has_overlaps(state->parts[slot].from,
349                                          state->parts[slot].size,
350                                          state->parts[i].from,
351                                          state->parts[i].size)) {
352                                 if (header) {
353                                         header = false;
354                                         overlaps_warns_header();
355                                 }
356                                 pr_warn("%s[%llu,%llu] overlaps with "
357                                         "%s[%llu,%llu].",
358                                         state->parts[slot].info.volname,
359                                         (u64)state->parts[slot].from << 9,
360                                         (u64)state->parts[slot].size << 9,
361                                         state->parts[i].info.volname,
362                                         (u64)state->parts[i].from << 9,
363                                         (u64)state->parts[i].size << 9);
364                         }
365                 }
366         }
367 }
368
369 /*
370  * Purpose: allocate cmdline partitions.
371  * Returns:
372  * -1 if unable to read the partition table
373  *  0 if this isn't our partition table
374  *  1 if successful
375  */
376 int cmdline_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
377 {
378         sector_t disk_size;
379         struct cmdline_parts *parts;
380
381         if (cmdline) {
382                 if (bdev_parts)
383                         cmdline_parts_free(&bdev_parts);
384
385                 if (cmdline_parts_parse(&bdev_parts, cmdline)) {
386                         cmdline = NULL;
387                         return -1;
388                 }
389                 cmdline = NULL;
390         }
391
392         if (!bdev_parts)
393                 return 0;
394
395         parts = cmdline_parts_find(bdev_parts, state->disk->disk_name);
396         if (!parts)
397                 return 0;
398
399         disk_size = get_capacity(state->disk) << 9;
400
401         cmdline_parts_set(parts, disk_size, state);
402         cmdline_parts_verifier(1, state);
403
404         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
405
406         return 1;
407 }