1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King.
5 * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there
6 * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so
7 * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
16 * Partition types. (Oh for reusability)
18 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1
19 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2
20 #define PARTITION_LINUX 9
22 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
23 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
24 static struct adfs_discrecord *
25 adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data,
26 unsigned long first_sector, int slot)
28 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
29 unsigned int nr_sects;
31 if (adfs_checkbblk(data))
34 dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0);
36 if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0)
39 nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) |
40 (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9);
43 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [", PAGE_SIZE);
44 strlcat(state->pp_buf, name, PAGE_SIZE);
45 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "]", PAGE_SIZE);
47 put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
61 struct riscix_record {
63 #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320)
65 struct riscix_part part[8];
68 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
69 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
70 static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
71 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
72 unsigned long nr_sects)
75 struct riscix_record *rr;
77 rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);
81 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [RISCiX]", PAGE_SIZE);
84 if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) {
85 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
88 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
90 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
91 for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) {
92 if (rr->part[part].one &&
93 memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) {
94 put_partition(state, slot++,
95 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start),
96 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length));
97 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(", PAGE_SIZE);
98 strlcat(state->pp_buf, rr->part[part].name, PAGE_SIZE);
99 strlcat(state->pp_buf, ")", PAGE_SIZE);
103 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
105 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects);
108 put_dev_sector(sect);
114 #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de
115 #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e
123 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
124 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
125 static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
126 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
127 unsigned long nr_sects)
130 struct linux_part *linuxp;
131 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
133 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [Linux]", PAGE_SIZE);
135 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
137 linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);
141 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
142 while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) ||
143 linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) {
144 if (slot == state->limit)
146 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect +
147 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect),
148 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects));
151 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
153 put_dev_sector(sect);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
159 int adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state)
161 unsigned long first_sector = 0;
162 unsigned int start_blk = 0;
165 char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS";
170 * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block
171 * with pointer to next 'drive'.
173 * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the
174 * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming
177 * Also, which ID did Cumana use?
179 * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it
180 * going. Hence it is totally untested.
183 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
184 unsigned int nr_sects;
186 data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, §);
190 if (slot == state->limit)
193 dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++);
199 nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) *
200 (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) *
207 first_sector += nr_sects;
208 start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
209 nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */
211 switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) {
212 case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */
215 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
216 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
217 /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */
218 slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
223 case PARTITION_LINUX:
224 slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
228 put_dev_sector(sect);
232 put_dev_sector(sect);
233 return first ? 0 : 1;
237 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
239 * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions.
241 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
242 * dev - device number to access.
244 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok.
246 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
247 * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive.
248 * hda2 = non-ADFS partition.
250 int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
252 unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads;
255 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
259 data = read_part_sector(state, 6, §);
263 dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++);
265 put_dev_sector(sect);
269 heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1);
270 sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads;
271 start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl;
272 id = data[0x1fc] & 15;
273 put_dev_sector(sect);
276 * Work out start of non-adfs partition.
278 nr_sects = get_capacity(state->disk) - start_sect;
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
283 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
284 case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM:
285 riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
290 case PARTITION_LINUX:
291 linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
296 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
301 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
308 static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state,
312 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, §);
316 if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0)
318 put_dev_sector(sect);
325 * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum.
327 static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data)
332 for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++)
335 sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508]));
341 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
342 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
343 * dev - device number to access.
344 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
345 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
346 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
347 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
350 int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
352 const unsigned char *data;
353 const struct ics_part *p;
358 * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info.
360 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);
364 if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) {
365 put_dev_sector(sect);
369 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [ICS]", PAGE_SIZE);
371 for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) {
372 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
373 s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */
375 if (slot == state->limit)
379 * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore
380 * this partition - in effect it says that this does not
381 * contain an ADFS filesystem.
387 * Our own extension - We use the first sector
388 * of the partition to identify what type this
389 * partition is. We must not make this visible
392 if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) {
399 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
402 put_dev_sector(sect);
403 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
418 static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data)
420 unsigned char checksum = 0x2a;
424 * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it
425 * probably isn't PowerTec.
427 if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)
430 for (i = 0; i < 511; i++)
433 return checksum == data[511];
437 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
438 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
439 * dev - device number to access.
440 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
441 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
442 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
443 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
446 int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state)
449 const unsigned char *data;
450 const struct ptec_part *p;
454 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);
458 if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) {
459 put_dev_sector(sect);
463 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [POWERTEC]", PAGE_SIZE);
465 for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) {
466 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
467 u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size);
470 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
473 put_dev_sector(sect);
474 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
490 * Guess who created this format?
492 static const char eesox_name[] = {
493 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ',
494 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' '
498 * EESOX SCSI partition format.
500 * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store
501 * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses.
503 * There are two possibilities where the size comes from:
504 * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk.
505 * 2. The start address of the next entry.
507 int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state)
510 const unsigned char *data;
511 unsigned char buffer[256];
512 struct eesox_part *p;
516 data = read_part_sector(state, 7, §);
521 * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why...
523 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
524 buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15];
526 put_dev_sector(sect);
528 for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) {
531 if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6))
534 next = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
536 put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start);
543 size = get_capacity(state->disk);
544 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start);
545 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);