5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/kmod.h>
18 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/log2.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock);
28 struct kobject *block_depr;
30 /* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
31 #define NR_EXT_DEVT (1 << MINORBITS)
33 /* For extended devt allocation. ext_devt_lock prevents look up
34 * results from going away underneath its user.
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ext_devt_lock);
37 static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
39 static struct device_type disk_type;
41 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
42 unsigned int *clearing_ptr);
43 static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk);
44 static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk);
45 static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk);
46 static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk);
49 * disk_get_part - get partition
50 * @disk: disk to look partition from
51 * @partno: partition number
53 * Look for partition @partno from @disk. If found, increment
54 * reference count and return it.
60 * Pointer to the found partition on success, NULL if not found.
62 struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
64 struct hd_struct *part = NULL;
65 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
67 if (unlikely(partno < 0))
72 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
73 if (likely(partno < ptbl->len)) {
74 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[partno]);
76 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_get_part);
86 * disk_part_iter_init - initialize partition iterator
87 * @piter: iterator to initialize
88 * @disk: disk to iterate over
89 * @flags: DISK_PITER_* flags
91 * Initialize @piter so that it iterates over partitions of @disk.
96 void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter, struct gendisk *disk,
99 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
102 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
107 if (flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE)
108 piter->idx = ptbl->len - 1;
109 else if (flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 | DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
114 piter->flags = flags;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_init);
121 * disk_part_iter_next - proceed iterator to the next partition and return it
122 * @piter: iterator of interest
124 * Proceed @piter to the next partition and return it.
129 struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
131 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
134 /* put the last partition */
135 disk_put_part(piter->part);
140 ptbl = rcu_dereference(piter->disk->part_tbl);
142 /* determine iteration parameters */
143 if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE) {
145 if (piter->flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 |
146 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
155 /* iterate to the next partition */
156 for (; piter->idx != end; piter->idx += inc) {
157 struct hd_struct *part;
159 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[piter->idx]);
162 if (!part_nr_sects_read(part) &&
163 !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY) &&
164 !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 &&
168 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_next);
181 * disk_part_iter_exit - finish up partition iteration
182 * @piter: iter of interest
184 * Called when iteration is over. Cleans up @piter.
189 void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
191 disk_put_part(piter->part);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_exit);
196 static inline int sector_in_part(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t sector)
198 return part->start_sect <= sector &&
199 sector < part->start_sect + part_nr_sects_read(part);
203 * disk_map_sector_rcu - map sector to partition
204 * @disk: gendisk of interest
205 * @sector: sector to map
207 * Find out which partition @sector maps to on @disk. This is
208 * primarily used for stats accounting.
211 * RCU read locked. The returned partition pointer is valid only
212 * while preemption is disabled.
215 * Found partition on success, part0 is returned if no partition matches
217 struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
219 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
220 struct hd_struct *part;
223 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
225 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->last_lookup);
226 if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector))
229 for (i = 1; i < ptbl->len; i++) {
230 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[i]);
232 if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector)) {
233 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, part);
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_map_sector_rcu);
242 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
245 static struct blk_major_name {
246 struct blk_major_name *next;
249 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
251 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
252 static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
254 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
258 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset)
260 struct blk_major_name *dp;
262 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
263 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
264 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
265 seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
266 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
269 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
272 * register_blkdev - register a new block device
274 * @major: the requested major device number [1..255]. If @major=0, try to
275 * allocate any unused major number.
276 * @name: the name of the new block device as a zero terminated string
278 * The @name must be unique within the system.
280 * The return value depends on the @major input parameter.
281 * - if a major device number was requested in range [1..255] then the
282 * function returns zero on success, or a negative error code
283 * - if any unused major number was requested with @major=0 parameter
284 * then the return value is the allocated major number in range
285 * [1..255] or a negative error code otherwise
287 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
289 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
292 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
296 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
297 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
302 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
311 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
318 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
320 index = major_to_index(major);
322 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
323 if ((*n)->major == major)
332 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
337 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
343 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
345 struct blk_major_name **n;
346 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
347 int index = major_to_index(major);
349 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
350 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
351 if ((*n)->major == major)
353 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name)) {
359 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
365 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
368 * blk_mangle_minor - scatter minor numbers apart
369 * @minor: minor number to mangle
371 * Scatter consecutively allocated @minor number apart if MANGLE_DEVT
372 * is enabled. Mangling twice gives the original value.
380 static int blk_mangle_minor(int minor)
382 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
385 for (i = 0; i < MINORBITS / 2; i++) {
386 int low = minor & (1 << i);
387 int high = minor & (1 << (MINORBITS - 1 - i));
388 int distance = MINORBITS - 1 - 2 * i;
390 minor ^= low | high; /* clear both bits */
391 low <<= distance; /* swap the positions */
393 minor |= low | high; /* and set */
400 * blk_alloc_devt - allocate a dev_t for a partition
401 * @part: partition to allocate dev_t for
402 * @devt: out parameter for resulting dev_t
404 * Allocate a dev_t for block device.
407 * 0 on success, allocated dev_t is returned in *@devt. -errno on
413 int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
415 struct gendisk *disk = part_to_disk(part);
418 /* in consecutive minor range? */
419 if (part->partno < disk->minors) {
420 *devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part->partno);
424 /* allocate ext devt */
425 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
427 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
428 idx = idr_alloc(&ext_devt_idr, part, 0, NR_EXT_DEVT, GFP_NOWAIT);
429 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
433 return idx == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : idx;
435 *devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, blk_mangle_minor(idx));
440 * blk_free_devt - free a dev_t
441 * @devt: dev_t to free
443 * Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt().
448 void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
450 if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0))
453 if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
454 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
455 idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
456 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
460 static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
462 if (MAJOR(devt) <= 0xff && MINOR(devt) <= 0xff) {
463 char tbuf[BDEVT_SIZE];
464 snprintf(tbuf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%02x%02x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
465 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%-9s", tbuf);
467 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%03x:%05x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
473 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
474 * range must be nonzero
475 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
477 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
478 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
479 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
481 kobj_map(bdev_map, devt, range, module, probe, lock, data);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
486 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range)
488 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, devt, range);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
493 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
495 struct gendisk *p = data;
497 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
500 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt, void *data)
502 struct gendisk *p = data;
509 static void register_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
511 struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
512 struct block_device *bdev;
513 struct disk_part_iter piter;
514 struct hd_struct *part;
517 ddev->parent = parent;
519 dev_set_name(ddev, "%s", disk->disk_name);
521 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
522 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 1);
524 if (device_add(ddev))
526 if (!sysfs_deprecated) {
527 err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
528 kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
536 * avoid probable deadlock caused by allocating memory with
537 * GFP_KERNEL in runtime_resume callback of its all ancestor
540 pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(ddev, true);
542 disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
543 disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
545 /* No minors to use for partitions */
546 if (!disk_part_scan_enabled(disk))
549 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
550 if (!get_capacity(disk))
553 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
557 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
558 err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, NULL);
561 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
564 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
565 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
566 kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
568 /* announce possible partitions */
569 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0);
570 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
571 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
572 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
576 * device_add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
577 * @parent: parent device for the disk
578 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
580 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
583 * FIXME: error handling
585 void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
587 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
591 /* minors == 0 indicates to use ext devt from part0 and should
592 * be accompanied with EXT_DEVT flag. Make sure all
593 * parameters make sense.
595 WARN_ON(disk->minors && !(disk->major || disk->first_minor));
596 WARN_ON(!disk->minors && !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT));
598 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
600 retval = blk_alloc_devt(&disk->part0, &devt);
605 disk_to_dev(disk)->devt = devt;
607 /* ->major and ->first_minor aren't supposed to be
608 * dereferenced from here on, but set them just in case.
610 disk->major = MAJOR(devt);
611 disk->first_minor = MINOR(devt);
613 disk_alloc_events(disk);
615 /* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
616 bdi = &disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
617 bdi_register_owner(bdi, disk_to_dev(disk));
619 blk_register_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors, NULL,
620 exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
621 register_disk(parent, disk);
622 blk_register_queue(disk);
625 * Take an extra ref on queue which will be put on disk_release()
626 * so that it sticks around as long as @disk is there.
628 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(disk->queue));
630 retval = sysfs_create_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, &bdi->dev->kobj,
634 disk_add_events(disk);
635 blk_integrity_add(disk);
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk);
639 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
641 struct disk_part_iter piter;
642 struct hd_struct *part;
644 blk_integrity_del(disk);
645 disk_del_events(disk);
647 /* invalidate stuff */
648 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
649 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
650 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
651 bdev_unhash_inode(MKDEV(disk->major,
652 disk->first_minor + part->partno));
653 invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
654 delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
656 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
658 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
659 set_capacity(disk, 0);
660 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
662 sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
663 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
664 blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
666 part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0);
667 disk->part0.stamp = 0;
669 kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
670 kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
671 if (!sysfs_deprecated)
672 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
673 pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(disk_to_dev(disk), false);
674 device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);
678 /* sysfs access to bad-blocks list. */
679 static ssize_t disk_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
680 struct device_attribute *attr,
683 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
686 return sprintf(page, "\n");
688 return badblocks_show(disk->bb, page, 0);
691 static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev,
692 struct device_attribute *attr,
693 const char *page, size_t len)
695 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
700 return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0);
704 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
705 * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
706 * @partno: returned partition index
708 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
709 * information for the given device @devt.
711 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
713 struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
715 if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
716 struct kobject *kobj;
718 kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, devt, partno);
720 disk = dev_to_disk(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
722 struct hd_struct *part;
724 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
725 part = idr_find(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
726 if (part && get_disk(part_to_disk(part))) {
727 *partno = part->partno;
728 disk = part_to_disk(part);
730 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_gendisk);
738 * bdget_disk - do bdget() by gendisk and partition number
739 * @disk: gendisk of interest
740 * @partno: partition number
742 * Find partition @partno from @disk, do bdget() on it.
748 * Resulting block_device on success, NULL on failure.
750 struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
752 struct hd_struct *part;
753 struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
755 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
757 bdev = bdget(part_devt(part));
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget_disk);
765 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
766 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
769 void __init printk_all_partitions(void)
771 struct class_dev_iter iter;
774 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
775 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
776 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
777 struct disk_part_iter piter;
778 struct hd_struct *part;
779 char name_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
780 char devt_buf[BDEVT_SIZE];
783 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been
786 if (get_capacity(disk) == 0 ||
787 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO))
791 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the
792 * numbers in hex - the same format as the root=
795 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
796 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
797 bool is_part0 = part == &disk->part0;
799 printk("%s%s %10llu %s %s", is_part0 ? "" : " ",
800 bdevt_str(part_devt(part), devt_buf),
801 (unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(part) >> 1
802 , disk_name(disk, part->partno, name_buf),
803 part->info ? part->info->uuid : "");
805 if (dev->parent && dev->parent->driver)
806 printk(" driver: %s\n",
807 dev->parent->driver->name);
809 printk(" (driver?)\n");
813 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
815 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
818 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
820 static void *disk_seqf_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
823 struct class_dev_iter *iter;
826 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
828 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
830 seqf->private = iter;
831 class_dev_iter_init(iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
833 dev = class_dev_iter_next(iter);
838 return dev_to_disk(dev);
841 static void *disk_seqf_next(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v, loff_t *pos)
846 dev = class_dev_iter_next(seqf->private);
848 return dev_to_disk(dev);
853 static void disk_seqf_stop(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
855 struct class_dev_iter *iter = seqf->private;
857 /* stop is called even after start failed :-( */
859 class_dev_iter_exit(iter);
861 seqf->private = NULL;
865 static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
869 p = disk_seqf_start(seqf, pos);
870 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p) && !*pos)
871 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
875 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
877 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
878 struct disk_part_iter piter;
879 struct hd_struct *part;
880 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
882 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
883 if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!disk_max_parts(sgp) &&
884 (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
886 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
889 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
890 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, sgp, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
891 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
892 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %10llu %s\n",
893 MAJOR(part_devt(part)), MINOR(part_devt(part)),
894 (unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(part) >> 1,
895 disk_name(sgp, part->partno, buf));
896 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
901 static const struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
902 .start = show_partition_start,
903 .next = disk_seqf_next,
904 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
905 .show = show_partition
908 static int partitions_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
910 return seq_open(file, &partitions_op);
913 static const struct file_operations proc_partitions_operations = {
914 .open = partitions_open,
917 .release = seq_release,
922 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
924 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt)) > 0)
925 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
926 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
930 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
934 block_class.dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
935 error = class_register(&block_class);
938 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_class_lock);
941 register_blkdev(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, "blkext");
943 /* create top-level block dir */
944 if (!sysfs_deprecated)
945 block_depr = kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL);
949 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
951 static ssize_t disk_range_show(struct device *dev,
952 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
954 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
956 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
959 static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
960 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
962 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
964 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk_max_parts(disk));
967 static ssize_t disk_removable_show(struct device *dev,
968 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
970 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
972 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
973 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
976 static ssize_t disk_ro_show(struct device *dev,
977 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
979 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
981 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
984 static ssize_t disk_capability_show(struct device *dev,
985 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
987 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
989 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", disk->flags);
992 static ssize_t disk_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
993 struct device_attribute *attr,
996 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
998 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_alignment_offset(disk->queue));
1001 static ssize_t disk_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
1002 struct device_attribute *attr,
1005 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1007 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_discard_alignment(disk->queue));
1010 static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL);
1011 static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
1012 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL);
1013 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL);
1014 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
1015 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, disk_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
1016 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, disk_discard_alignment_show,
1018 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL);
1019 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
1020 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
1021 static DEVICE_ATTR(badblocks, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, disk_badblocks_show,
1022 disk_badblocks_store);
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1024 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
1025 __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1028 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail_timeout =
1029 __ATTR(io-timeout-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_timeout_show,
1030 part_timeout_store);
1033 static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = {
1034 &dev_attr_range.attr,
1035 &dev_attr_ext_range.attr,
1036 &dev_attr_removable.attr,
1038 &dev_attr_size.attr,
1039 &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
1040 &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
1041 &dev_attr_capability.attr,
1042 &dev_attr_stat.attr,
1043 &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
1044 &dev_attr_badblocks.attr,
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1046 &dev_attr_fail.attr,
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1049 &dev_attr_fail_timeout.attr,
1054 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group = {
1055 .attrs = disk_attrs,
1058 static const struct attribute_group *disk_attr_groups[] = {
1064 * disk_replace_part_tbl - replace disk->part_tbl in RCU-safe way
1065 * @disk: disk to replace part_tbl for
1066 * @new_ptbl: new part_tbl to install
1068 * Replace disk->part_tbl with @new_ptbl in RCU-safe way. The
1069 * original ptbl is freed using RCU callback.
1072 * Matching bd_mutx locked.
1074 static void disk_replace_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk,
1075 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl)
1077 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
1079 rcu_assign_pointer(disk->part_tbl, new_ptbl);
1082 rcu_assign_pointer(old_ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
1083 kfree_rcu(old_ptbl, rcu_head);
1088 * disk_expand_part_tbl - expand disk->part_tbl
1089 * @disk: disk to expand part_tbl for
1090 * @partno: expand such that this partno can fit in
1092 * Expand disk->part_tbl such that @partno can fit in. disk->part_tbl
1093 * uses RCU to allow unlocked dereferencing for stats and other stuff.
1096 * Matching bd_mutex locked, might sleep.
1099 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1101 int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
1103 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
1104 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl;
1105 int len = old_ptbl ? old_ptbl->len : 0;
1110 * check for int overflow, since we can get here from blkpg_ioctl()
1111 * with a user passed 'partno'.
1113 target = partno + 1;
1117 /* disk_max_parts() is zero during initialization, ignore if so */
1118 if (disk_max_parts(disk) && target > disk_max_parts(disk))
1124 size = sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0]);
1125 new_ptbl = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
1129 new_ptbl->len = target;
1131 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1132 rcu_assign_pointer(new_ptbl->part[i], old_ptbl->part[i]);
1134 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, new_ptbl);
1138 static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
1140 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1142 blk_free_devt(dev->devt);
1143 disk_release_events(disk);
1144 kfree(disk->random);
1145 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, NULL);
1146 hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
1148 blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
1151 struct class block_class = {
1155 static char *block_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
1156 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
1158 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1161 return disk->devnode(disk, mode);
1165 static struct device_type disk_type = {
1167 .groups = disk_attr_groups,
1168 .release = disk_release,
1169 .devnode = block_devnode,
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1174 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
1175 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
1177 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
1180 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
1182 struct gendisk *gp = v;
1183 struct disk_part_iter piter;
1184 struct hd_struct *hd;
1185 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1189 if (&disk_to_dev(gp)->kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
1190 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor name"
1191 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
1192 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
1196 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, gp, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0);
1197 while ((hd = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
1198 cpu = part_stat_lock();
1199 part_round_stats(cpu, hd);
1201 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %s %lu %lu %lu "
1202 "%u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u\n",
1203 MAJOR(part_devt(hd)), MINOR(part_devt(hd)),
1204 disk_name(gp, hd->partno, buf),
1205 part_stat_read(hd, ios[READ]),
1206 part_stat_read(hd, merges[READ]),
1207 part_stat_read(hd, sectors[READ]),
1208 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[READ])),
1209 part_stat_read(hd, ios[WRITE]),
1210 part_stat_read(hd, merges[WRITE]),
1211 part_stat_read(hd, sectors[WRITE]),
1212 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[WRITE])),
1214 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, io_ticks)),
1215 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, time_in_queue))
1218 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1223 static const struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
1224 .start = disk_seqf_start,
1225 .next = disk_seqf_next,
1226 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
1227 .show = diskstats_show
1230 static int diskstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1232 return seq_open(file, &diskstats_op);
1235 static const struct file_operations proc_diskstats_operations = {
1236 .open = diskstats_open,
1238 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1239 .release = seq_release,
1242 static int __init proc_genhd_init(void)
1244 proc_create("diskstats", 0, NULL, &proc_diskstats_operations);
1245 proc_create("partitions", 0, NULL, &proc_partitions_operations);
1248 module_init(proc_genhd_init);
1249 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1251 dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
1253 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
1254 struct class_dev_iter iter;
1257 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
1258 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
1259 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1260 struct hd_struct *part;
1262 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name))
1265 if (partno < disk->minors) {
1266 /* We need to return the right devno, even
1267 * if the partition doesn't exist yet.
1269 devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dev->devt),
1270 MINOR(dev->devt) + partno);
1273 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
1275 devt = part_devt(part);
1276 disk_put_part(part);
1279 disk_put_part(part);
1281 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt);
1286 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
1288 return alloc_disk_node(minors, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
1292 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
1294 struct gendisk *disk;
1296 disk = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
1298 if (!init_part_stats(&disk->part0)) {
1302 disk->node_id = node_id;
1303 if (disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, 0)) {
1304 free_part_stats(&disk->part0);
1308 disk->part_tbl->part[0] = &disk->part0;
1311 * set_capacity() and get_capacity() currently don't use
1312 * seqcounter to read/update the part0->nr_sects. Still init
1313 * the counter as we can read the sectors in IO submission
1314 * patch using seqence counters.
1316 * TODO: Ideally set_capacity() and get_capacity() should be
1317 * converted to make use of bd_mutex and sequence counters.
1319 seqcount_init(&disk->part0.nr_sects_seq);
1320 if (hd_ref_init(&disk->part0)) {
1321 hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
1326 disk->minors = minors;
1327 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
1328 disk_to_dev(disk)->class = &block_class;
1329 disk_to_dev(disk)->type = &disk_type;
1330 device_initialize(disk_to_dev(disk));
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
1336 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1338 struct module *owner;
1339 struct kobject *kobj;
1343 owner = disk->fops->owner;
1344 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
1346 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
1357 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1360 kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
1365 static void set_disk_ro_uevent(struct gendisk *gd, int ro)
1367 char event[] = "DISK_RO=1";
1368 char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
1372 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1375 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
1377 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
1382 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
1384 struct disk_part_iter piter;
1385 struct hd_struct *part;
1387 if (disk->part0.policy != flag) {
1388 set_disk_ro_uevent(disk, flag);
1389 disk->part0.policy = flag;
1392 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
1393 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
1394 part->policy = flag;
1395 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
1400 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
1404 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
1409 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
1412 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, partno);
1415 res = __invalidate_device(bdev, true);
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);
1424 * Disk events - monitor disk events like media change and eject request.
1426 struct disk_events {
1427 struct list_head node; /* all disk_event's */
1428 struct gendisk *disk; /* the associated disk */
1431 struct mutex block_mutex; /* protects blocking */
1432 int block; /* event blocking depth */
1433 unsigned int pending; /* events already sent out */
1434 unsigned int clearing; /* events being cleared */
1436 long poll_msecs; /* interval, -1 for default */
1437 struct delayed_work dwork;
1440 static const char *disk_events_strs[] = {
1441 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "media_change",
1442 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "eject_request",
1445 static char *disk_uevents[] = {
1446 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1",
1447 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "DISK_EJECT_REQUEST=1",
1450 /* list of all disk_events */
1451 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disk_events_mutex);
1452 static LIST_HEAD(disk_events);
1454 /* disable in-kernel polling by default */
1455 static unsigned long disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
1457 static unsigned long disk_events_poll_jiffies(struct gendisk *disk)
1459 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1460 long intv_msecs = 0;
1463 * If device-specific poll interval is set, always use it. If
1464 * the default is being used, poll iff there are events which
1465 * can't be monitored asynchronously.
1467 if (ev->poll_msecs >= 0)
1468 intv_msecs = ev->poll_msecs;
1469 else if (disk->events & ~disk->async_events)
1470 intv_msecs = disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
1472 return msecs_to_jiffies(intv_msecs);
1476 * disk_block_events - block and flush disk event checking
1477 * @disk: disk to block events for
1479 * On return from this function, it is guaranteed that event checking
1480 * isn't in progress and won't happen until unblocked by
1481 * disk_unblock_events(). Events blocking is counted and the actual
1482 * unblocking happens after the matching number of unblocks are done.
1484 * Note that this intentionally does not block event checking from
1485 * disk_clear_events().
1490 void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1492 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1493 unsigned long flags;
1500 * Outer mutex ensures that the first blocker completes canceling
1501 * the event work before further blockers are allowed to finish.
1503 mutex_lock(&ev->block_mutex);
1505 spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
1506 cancel = !ev->block++;
1507 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
1510 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&disk->ev->dwork);
1512 mutex_unlock(&ev->block_mutex);
1515 static void __disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool check_now)
1517 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1519 unsigned long flags;
1521 spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
1523 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->block <= 0))
1529 intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
1531 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1534 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1537 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
1541 * disk_unblock_events - unblock disk event checking
1542 * @disk: disk to unblock events for
1544 * Undo disk_block_events(). When the block count reaches zero, it
1545 * starts events polling if configured.
1548 * Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
1550 void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1553 __disk_unblock_events(disk, false);
1557 * disk_flush_events - schedule immediate event checking and flushing
1558 * @disk: disk to check and flush events for
1559 * @mask: events to flush
1561 * Schedule immediate event checking on @disk if not blocked. Events in
1562 * @mask are scheduled to be cleared from the driver. Note that this
1563 * doesn't clear the events from @disk->ev.
1566 * If @mask is non-zero must be called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1568 void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
1570 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1575 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1576 ev->clearing |= mask;
1578 mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1580 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1584 * disk_clear_events - synchronously check, clear and return pending events
1585 * @disk: disk to fetch and clear events from
1586 * @mask: mask of events to be fetched and cleared
1588 * Disk events are synchronously checked and pending events in @mask
1589 * are cleared and returned. This ignores the block count.
1594 unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
1596 const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
1597 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1598 unsigned int pending;
1599 unsigned int clearing = mask;
1602 /* for drivers still using the old ->media_changed method */
1603 if ((mask & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) &&
1604 bdops->media_changed && bdops->media_changed(disk))
1605 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1609 disk_block_events(disk);
1612 * store the union of mask and ev->clearing on the stack so that the
1613 * race with disk_flush_events does not cause ambiguity (ev->clearing
1614 * can still be modified even if events are blocked).
1616 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1617 clearing |= ev->clearing;
1619 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1621 disk_check_events(ev, &clearing);
1623 * if ev->clearing is not 0, the disk_flush_events got called in the
1624 * middle of this function, so we want to run the workfn without delay.
1626 __disk_unblock_events(disk, ev->clearing ? true : false);
1628 /* then, fetch and clear pending events */
1629 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1630 pending = ev->pending & mask;
1631 ev->pending &= ~mask;
1632 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1633 WARN_ON_ONCE(clearing & mask);
1639 * Separate this part out so that a different pointer for clearing_ptr can be
1640 * passed in for disk_clear_events.
1642 static void disk_events_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1644 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1645 struct disk_events *ev = container_of(dwork, struct disk_events, dwork);
1647 disk_check_events(ev, &ev->clearing);
1650 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
1651 unsigned int *clearing_ptr)
1653 struct gendisk *disk = ev->disk;
1654 char *envp[ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents) + 1] = { };
1655 unsigned int clearing = *clearing_ptr;
1656 unsigned int events;
1658 int nr_events = 0, i;
1661 events = disk->fops->check_events(disk, clearing);
1663 /* accumulate pending events and schedule next poll if necessary */
1664 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1666 events &= ~ev->pending;
1667 ev->pending |= events;
1668 *clearing_ptr &= ~clearing;
1670 intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
1671 if (!ev->block && intv)
1672 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1675 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1678 * Tell userland about new events. Only the events listed in
1679 * @disk->events are reported. Unlisted events are processed the
1680 * same internally but never get reported to userland.
1682 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents); i++)
1683 if (events & disk->events & (1 << i))
1684 envp[nr_events++] = disk_uevents[i];
1687 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1691 * A disk events enabled device has the following sysfs nodes under
1692 * its /sys/block/X/ directory.
1694 * events : list of all supported events
1695 * events_async : list of events which can be detected w/o polling
1696 * events_poll_msecs : polling interval, 0: disable, -1: system default
1698 static ssize_t __disk_events_show(unsigned int events, char *buf)
1700 const char *delim = "";
1704 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_events_strs); i++)
1705 if (events & (1 << i)) {
1706 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%s%s",
1707 delim, disk_events_strs[i]);
1711 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "\n");
1715 static ssize_t disk_events_show(struct device *dev,
1716 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1718 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1720 return __disk_events_show(disk->events, buf);
1723 static ssize_t disk_events_async_show(struct device *dev,
1724 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1726 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1728 return __disk_events_show(disk->async_events, buf);
1731 static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_show(struct device *dev,
1732 struct device_attribute *attr,
1735 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1737 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", disk->ev->poll_msecs);
1740 static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
1741 struct device_attribute *attr,
1742 const char *buf, size_t count)
1744 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1747 if (!count || !sscanf(buf, "%ld", &intv))
1750 if (intv < 0 && intv != -1)
1753 disk_block_events(disk);
1754 disk->ev->poll_msecs = intv;
1755 __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
1760 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, S_IRUGO, disk_events_show, NULL);
1761 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, S_IRUGO, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
1762 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
1763 disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
1764 disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
1766 static const struct attribute *disk_events_attrs[] = {
1767 &dev_attr_events.attr,
1768 &dev_attr_events_async.attr,
1769 &dev_attr_events_poll_msecs.attr,
1774 * The default polling interval can be specified by the kernel
1775 * parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs which defaults to 0
1776 * (disable). This can also be modified runtime by writing to
1777 * /sys/module/block/events_dfl_poll_msecs.
1779 static int disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs(const char *val,
1780 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1782 struct disk_events *ev;
1785 ret = param_set_ulong(val, kp);
1789 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
1791 list_for_each_entry(ev, &disk_events, node)
1792 disk_flush_events(ev->disk, 0);
1794 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
1799 static const struct kernel_param_ops disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops = {
1800 .set = disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs,
1801 .get = param_get_ulong,
1804 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
1805 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "block."
1807 module_param_cb(events_dfl_poll_msecs, &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops,
1808 &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs, 0644);
1811 * disk_{alloc|add|del|release}_events - initialize and destroy disk_events.
1813 static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1815 struct disk_events *ev;
1817 if (!disk->fops->check_events)
1820 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
1822 pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize events\n", disk->disk_name);
1826 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->node);
1828 spin_lock_init(&ev->lock);
1829 mutex_init(&ev->block_mutex);
1831 ev->poll_msecs = -1;
1832 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ev->dwork, disk_events_workfn);
1837 static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1842 /* FIXME: error handling */
1843 if (sysfs_create_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs) < 0)
1844 pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs files for events\n",
1847 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
1848 list_add_tail(&disk->ev->node, &disk_events);
1849 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
1852 * Block count is initialized to 1 and the following initial
1853 * unblock kicks it into action.
1855 __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
1858 static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1863 disk_block_events(disk);
1865 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
1866 list_del_init(&disk->ev->node);
1867 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
1869 sysfs_remove_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs);
1872 static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1874 /* the block count should be 1 from disk_del_events() */
1875 WARN_ON_ONCE(disk->ev && disk->ev->block != 1);