5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/kmod.h>
18 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/log2.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock);
28 struct kobject *block_depr;
30 /* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
31 #define NR_EXT_DEVT (1 << MINORBITS)
33 /* For extended devt allocation. ext_devt_lock prevents look up
34 * results from going away underneath its user.
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ext_devt_lock);
37 static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
39 static const struct device_type disk_type;
41 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
42 unsigned int *clearing_ptr);
43 static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk);
44 static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk);
45 static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk);
46 static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk);
48 void part_inc_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
53 atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
55 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
58 void part_dec_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
63 atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
65 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
68 void part_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
69 unsigned int inflight[2])
72 blk_mq_in_flight(q, part, inflight);
76 inflight[0] = atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) +
77 atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
79 part = &part_to_disk(part)->part0;
80 inflight[1] = atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) +
81 atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
85 struct hd_struct *__disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
87 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
89 if (unlikely(partno < 0 || partno >= ptbl->len))
91 return rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[partno]);
95 * disk_get_part - get partition
96 * @disk: disk to look partition from
97 * @partno: partition number
99 * Look for partition @partno from @disk. If found, increment
100 * reference count and return it.
106 * Pointer to the found partition on success, NULL if not found.
108 struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
110 struct hd_struct *part;
113 part = __disk_get_part(disk, partno);
115 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_get_part);
123 * disk_part_iter_init - initialize partition iterator
124 * @piter: iterator to initialize
125 * @disk: disk to iterate over
126 * @flags: DISK_PITER_* flags
128 * Initialize @piter so that it iterates over partitions of @disk.
133 void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter, struct gendisk *disk,
136 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
139 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
144 if (flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE)
145 piter->idx = ptbl->len - 1;
146 else if (flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 | DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
151 piter->flags = flags;
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_init);
158 * disk_part_iter_next - proceed iterator to the next partition and return it
159 * @piter: iterator of interest
161 * Proceed @piter to the next partition and return it.
166 struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
168 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
171 /* put the last partition */
172 disk_put_part(piter->part);
177 ptbl = rcu_dereference(piter->disk->part_tbl);
179 /* determine iteration parameters */
180 if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE) {
182 if (piter->flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 |
183 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
192 /* iterate to the next partition */
193 for (; piter->idx != end; piter->idx += inc) {
194 struct hd_struct *part;
196 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[piter->idx]);
199 if (!part_nr_sects_read(part) &&
200 !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY) &&
201 !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 &&
205 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_next);
218 * disk_part_iter_exit - finish up partition iteration
219 * @piter: iter of interest
221 * Called when iteration is over. Cleans up @piter.
226 void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
228 disk_put_part(piter->part);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_exit);
233 static inline int sector_in_part(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t sector)
235 return part->start_sect <= sector &&
236 sector < part->start_sect + part_nr_sects_read(part);
240 * disk_map_sector_rcu - map sector to partition
241 * @disk: gendisk of interest
242 * @sector: sector to map
244 * Find out which partition @sector maps to on @disk. This is
245 * primarily used for stats accounting.
248 * RCU read locked. The returned partition pointer is valid only
249 * while preemption is disabled.
252 * Found partition on success, part0 is returned if no partition matches
254 struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
256 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
257 struct hd_struct *part;
260 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
262 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->last_lookup);
263 if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector))
266 for (i = 1; i < ptbl->len; i++) {
267 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[i]);
269 if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector)) {
270 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, part);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_map_sector_rcu);
279 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
282 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
283 static struct blk_major_name {
284 struct blk_major_name *next;
287 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
289 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
290 static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
292 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
295 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
296 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset)
298 struct blk_major_name *dp;
300 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
301 for (dp = major_names[major_to_index(offset)]; dp; dp = dp->next)
302 if (dp->major == offset)
303 seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
304 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
306 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
309 * register_blkdev - register a new block device
311 * @major: the requested major device number [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1]. If
312 * @major = 0, try to allocate any unused major number.
313 * @name: the name of the new block device as a zero terminated string
315 * The @name must be unique within the system.
317 * The return value depends on the @major input parameter:
319 * - if a major device number was requested in range [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1]
320 * then the function returns zero on success, or a negative error code
321 * - if any unused major number was requested with @major = 0 parameter
322 * then the return value is the allocated major number in range
323 * [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1] or a negative error code otherwise
325 * See Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt for the list of allocated
328 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
330 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
333 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
337 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
338 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
343 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
352 if (major >= BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX) {
353 pr_err("register_blkdev: major requested (%u) is greater than the maximum (%u) for %s\n",
354 major, BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1, name);
360 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
367 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
369 index = major_to_index(major);
371 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
372 if ((*n)->major == major)
381 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %u for %s\n",
386 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
392 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
394 struct blk_major_name **n;
395 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
396 int index = major_to_index(major);
398 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
399 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
400 if ((*n)->major == major)
402 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name)) {
408 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
414 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
417 * blk_mangle_minor - scatter minor numbers apart
418 * @minor: minor number to mangle
420 * Scatter consecutively allocated @minor number apart if MANGLE_DEVT
421 * is enabled. Mangling twice gives the original value.
429 static int blk_mangle_minor(int minor)
431 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
434 for (i = 0; i < MINORBITS / 2; i++) {
435 int low = minor & (1 << i);
436 int high = minor & (1 << (MINORBITS - 1 - i));
437 int distance = MINORBITS - 1 - 2 * i;
439 minor ^= low | high; /* clear both bits */
440 low <<= distance; /* swap the positions */
442 minor |= low | high; /* and set */
449 * blk_alloc_devt - allocate a dev_t for a partition
450 * @part: partition to allocate dev_t for
451 * @devt: out parameter for resulting dev_t
453 * Allocate a dev_t for block device.
456 * 0 on success, allocated dev_t is returned in *@devt. -errno on
462 int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
464 struct gendisk *disk = part_to_disk(part);
467 /* in consecutive minor range? */
468 if (part->partno < disk->minors) {
469 *devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part->partno);
473 /* allocate ext devt */
474 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
476 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
477 idx = idr_alloc(&ext_devt_idr, part, 0, NR_EXT_DEVT, GFP_NOWAIT);
478 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
482 return idx == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : idx;
484 *devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, blk_mangle_minor(idx));
489 * blk_free_devt - free a dev_t
490 * @devt: dev_t to free
492 * Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt().
497 void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
499 if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0))
502 if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
503 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
504 idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
505 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
509 static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
511 if (MAJOR(devt) <= 0xff && MINOR(devt) <= 0xff) {
512 char tbuf[BDEVT_SIZE];
513 snprintf(tbuf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%02x%02x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
514 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%-9s", tbuf);
516 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%03x:%05x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
522 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
523 * range must be nonzero
524 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
526 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
527 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
528 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
530 kobj_map(bdev_map, devt, range, module, probe, lock, data);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
535 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range)
537 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, devt, range);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
542 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
544 struct gendisk *p = data;
546 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
549 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt, void *data)
551 struct gendisk *p = data;
553 if (!get_disk_and_module(p))
558 static void register_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
560 struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
561 struct block_device *bdev;
562 struct disk_part_iter piter;
563 struct hd_struct *part;
566 ddev->parent = parent;
568 dev_set_name(ddev, "%s", disk->disk_name);
570 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
571 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 1);
573 if (device_add(ddev))
575 if (!sysfs_deprecated) {
576 err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
577 kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
585 * avoid probable deadlock caused by allocating memory with
586 * GFP_KERNEL in runtime_resume callback of its all ancestor
589 pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(ddev, true);
591 disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
592 disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
594 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) {
595 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
599 /* No minors to use for partitions */
600 if (!disk_part_scan_enabled(disk))
603 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
604 if (!get_capacity(disk))
607 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
611 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
612 err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, NULL);
615 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
618 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
619 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
620 kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
622 /* announce possible partitions */
623 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0);
624 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
625 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
626 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
628 err = sysfs_create_link(&ddev->kobj,
629 &disk->queue->backing_dev_info->dev->kobj,
635 * __device_add_disk - add disk information to kernel list
636 * @parent: parent device for the disk
637 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
638 * @register_queue: register the queue if set to true
640 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
643 * FIXME: error handling
645 static void __device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
651 /* minors == 0 indicates to use ext devt from part0 and should
652 * be accompanied with EXT_DEVT flag. Make sure all
653 * parameters make sense.
655 WARN_ON(disk->minors && !(disk->major || disk->first_minor));
656 WARN_ON(!disk->minors &&
657 !(disk->flags & (GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)));
659 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
661 retval = blk_alloc_devt(&disk->part0, &devt);
666 disk->major = MAJOR(devt);
667 disk->first_minor = MINOR(devt);
669 disk_alloc_events(disk);
671 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) {
673 * Don't let hidden disks show up in /proc/partitions,
674 * and don't bother scanning for partitions either.
676 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
677 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
681 /* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
682 disk_to_dev(disk)->devt = devt;
683 ret = bdi_register_owner(disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
686 blk_register_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors, NULL,
687 exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
689 register_disk(parent, disk);
691 blk_register_queue(disk);
694 * Take an extra ref on queue which will be put on disk_release()
695 * so that it sticks around as long as @disk is there.
697 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(disk->queue));
699 disk_add_events(disk);
700 blk_integrity_add(disk);
703 void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
705 __device_add_disk(parent, disk, true);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk);
709 void device_add_disk_no_queue_reg(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
711 __device_add_disk(parent, disk, false);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk_no_queue_reg);
715 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
717 struct disk_part_iter piter;
718 struct hd_struct *part;
720 blk_integrity_del(disk);
721 disk_del_events(disk);
724 * Block lookups of the disk until all bdevs are unhashed and the
725 * disk is marked as dead (GENHD_FL_UP cleared).
727 down_write(&disk->lookup_sem);
728 /* invalidate stuff */
729 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
730 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
731 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
732 invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
733 bdev_unhash_inode(part_devt(part));
734 delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
736 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
738 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
739 bdev_unhash_inode(disk_devt(disk));
740 set_capacity(disk, 0);
741 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
742 up_write(&disk->lookup_sem);
744 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN))
745 sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
748 * Unregister bdi before releasing device numbers (as they can
749 * get reused and we'd get clashes in sysfs).
751 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN))
752 bdi_unregister(disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
753 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
758 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN))
759 blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
761 kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
762 kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
764 part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0);
765 disk->part0.stamp = 0;
766 if (!sysfs_deprecated)
767 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
768 pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(disk_to_dev(disk), false);
769 device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);
773 /* sysfs access to bad-blocks list. */
774 static ssize_t disk_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
775 struct device_attribute *attr,
778 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
781 return sprintf(page, "\n");
783 return badblocks_show(disk->bb, page, 0);
786 static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev,
787 struct device_attribute *attr,
788 const char *page, size_t len)
790 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
795 return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0);
799 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
800 * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
801 * @partno: returned partition index
803 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
804 * information for the given device @devt.
806 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
808 struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
810 if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
811 struct kobject *kobj;
813 kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, devt, partno);
815 disk = dev_to_disk(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
817 struct hd_struct *part;
819 spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
820 part = idr_find(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
821 if (part && get_disk_and_module(part_to_disk(part))) {
822 *partno = part->partno;
823 disk = part_to_disk(part);
825 spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
832 * Synchronize with del_gendisk() to not return disk that is being
835 down_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
836 if (unlikely((disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) ||
837 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP))) {
838 up_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
839 put_disk_and_module(disk);
842 up_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_gendisk);
849 * bdget_disk - do bdget() by gendisk and partition number
850 * @disk: gendisk of interest
851 * @partno: partition number
853 * Find partition @partno from @disk, do bdget() on it.
859 * Resulting block_device on success, NULL on failure.
861 struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
863 struct hd_struct *part;
864 struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
866 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
868 bdev = bdget(part_devt(part));
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget_disk);
876 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
877 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
880 void __init printk_all_partitions(void)
882 struct class_dev_iter iter;
885 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
886 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
887 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
888 struct disk_part_iter piter;
889 struct hd_struct *part;
890 char name_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
891 char devt_buf[BDEVT_SIZE];
894 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been
897 if (get_capacity(disk) == 0 ||
898 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO))
902 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the
903 * numbers in hex - the same format as the root=
906 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
907 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
908 bool is_part0 = part == &disk->part0;
910 printk("%s%s %10llu %s %s", is_part0 ? "" : " ",
911 bdevt_str(part_devt(part), devt_buf),
912 (unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(part) >> 1
913 , disk_name(disk, part->partno, name_buf),
914 part->info ? part->info->uuid : "");
916 if (dev->parent && dev->parent->driver)
917 printk(" driver: %s\n",
918 dev->parent->driver->name);
920 printk(" (driver?)\n");
924 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
926 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
929 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
931 static void *disk_seqf_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
934 struct class_dev_iter *iter;
937 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
939 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
941 seqf->private = iter;
942 class_dev_iter_init(iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
944 dev = class_dev_iter_next(iter);
949 return dev_to_disk(dev);
952 static void *disk_seqf_next(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v, loff_t *pos)
957 dev = class_dev_iter_next(seqf->private);
959 return dev_to_disk(dev);
964 static void disk_seqf_stop(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
966 struct class_dev_iter *iter = seqf->private;
968 /* stop is called even after start failed :-( */
970 class_dev_iter_exit(iter);
972 seqf->private = NULL;
976 static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
980 p = disk_seqf_start(seqf, pos);
981 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p) && !*pos)
982 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
986 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
988 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
989 struct disk_part_iter piter;
990 struct hd_struct *part;
991 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
993 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
994 if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!disk_max_parts(sgp) &&
995 (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
997 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
1000 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
1001 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, sgp, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
1002 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
1003 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %10llu %s\n",
1004 MAJOR(part_devt(part)), MINOR(part_devt(part)),
1005 (unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(part) >> 1,
1006 disk_name(sgp, part->partno, buf));
1007 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1012 static const struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
1013 .start = show_partition_start,
1014 .next = disk_seqf_next,
1015 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
1016 .show = show_partition
1019 static int partitions_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1021 return seq_open(file, &partitions_op);
1024 static const struct file_operations proc_partitions_operations = {
1025 .open = partitions_open,
1027 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1028 .release = seq_release,
1033 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
1035 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt)) > 0)
1036 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
1037 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
1041 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
1045 block_class.dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
1046 error = class_register(&block_class);
1047 if (unlikely(error))
1049 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_class_lock);
1052 register_blkdev(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, "blkext");
1054 /* create top-level block dir */
1055 if (!sysfs_deprecated)
1056 block_depr = kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL);
1060 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
1062 static ssize_t disk_range_show(struct device *dev,
1063 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1065 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1067 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
1070 static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
1071 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1073 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1075 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk_max_parts(disk));
1078 static ssize_t disk_removable_show(struct device *dev,
1079 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1081 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1083 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
1084 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
1087 static ssize_t disk_hidden_show(struct device *dev,
1088 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1090 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1092 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
1093 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN ? 1 : 0));
1096 static ssize_t disk_ro_show(struct device *dev,
1097 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1099 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1101 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
1104 static ssize_t disk_capability_show(struct device *dev,
1105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1107 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1109 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", disk->flags);
1112 static ssize_t disk_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
1113 struct device_attribute *attr,
1116 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1118 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_alignment_offset(disk->queue));
1121 static ssize_t disk_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
1122 struct device_attribute *attr,
1125 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1127 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_discard_alignment(disk->queue));
1130 static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL);
1131 static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
1132 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL);
1133 static DEVICE_ATTR(hidden, S_IRUGO, disk_hidden_show, NULL);
1134 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL);
1135 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
1136 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, disk_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
1137 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, disk_discard_alignment_show,
1139 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL);
1140 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
1141 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
1142 static DEVICE_ATTR(badblocks, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, disk_badblocks_show,
1143 disk_badblocks_store);
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1145 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
1146 __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1149 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail_timeout =
1150 __ATTR(io-timeout-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_timeout_show,
1151 part_timeout_store);
1154 static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = {
1155 &dev_attr_range.attr,
1156 &dev_attr_ext_range.attr,
1157 &dev_attr_removable.attr,
1158 &dev_attr_hidden.attr,
1160 &dev_attr_size.attr,
1161 &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
1162 &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
1163 &dev_attr_capability.attr,
1164 &dev_attr_stat.attr,
1165 &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
1166 &dev_attr_badblocks.attr,
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1168 &dev_attr_fail.attr,
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1171 &dev_attr_fail_timeout.attr,
1176 static umode_t disk_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
1178 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
1179 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1181 if (a == &dev_attr_badblocks.attr && !disk->bb)
1186 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group = {
1187 .attrs = disk_attrs,
1188 .is_visible = disk_visible,
1191 static const struct attribute_group *disk_attr_groups[] = {
1197 * disk_replace_part_tbl - replace disk->part_tbl in RCU-safe way
1198 * @disk: disk to replace part_tbl for
1199 * @new_ptbl: new part_tbl to install
1201 * Replace disk->part_tbl with @new_ptbl in RCU-safe way. The
1202 * original ptbl is freed using RCU callback.
1205 * Matching bd_mutex locked or the caller is the only user of @disk.
1207 static void disk_replace_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk,
1208 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl)
1210 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl =
1211 rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
1213 rcu_assign_pointer(disk->part_tbl, new_ptbl);
1216 rcu_assign_pointer(old_ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
1217 kfree_rcu(old_ptbl, rcu_head);
1222 * disk_expand_part_tbl - expand disk->part_tbl
1223 * @disk: disk to expand part_tbl for
1224 * @partno: expand such that this partno can fit in
1226 * Expand disk->part_tbl such that @partno can fit in. disk->part_tbl
1227 * uses RCU to allow unlocked dereferencing for stats and other stuff.
1230 * Matching bd_mutex locked or the caller is the only user of @disk.
1234 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1236 int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
1238 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl =
1239 rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
1240 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl;
1241 int len = old_ptbl ? old_ptbl->len : 0;
1246 * check for int overflow, since we can get here from blkpg_ioctl()
1247 * with a user passed 'partno'.
1249 target = partno + 1;
1253 /* disk_max_parts() is zero during initialization, ignore if so */
1254 if (disk_max_parts(disk) && target > disk_max_parts(disk))
1260 size = sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0]);
1261 new_ptbl = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
1265 new_ptbl->len = target;
1267 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1268 rcu_assign_pointer(new_ptbl->part[i], old_ptbl->part[i]);
1270 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, new_ptbl);
1274 static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
1276 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1278 blk_free_devt(dev->devt);
1279 disk_release_events(disk);
1280 kfree(disk->random);
1281 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, NULL);
1282 hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
1284 blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
1287 struct class block_class = {
1291 static char *block_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
1292 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
1294 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1297 return disk->devnode(disk, mode);
1301 static const struct device_type disk_type = {
1303 .groups = disk_attr_groups,
1304 .release = disk_release,
1305 .devnode = block_devnode,
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1310 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
1311 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
1313 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
1316 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
1318 struct gendisk *gp = v;
1319 struct disk_part_iter piter;
1320 struct hd_struct *hd;
1321 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1322 unsigned int inflight[2];
1326 if (&disk_to_dev(gp)->kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
1327 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor name"
1328 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
1329 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
1333 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, gp, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0);
1334 while ((hd = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
1335 cpu = part_stat_lock();
1336 part_round_stats(gp->queue, cpu, hd);
1338 part_in_flight(gp->queue, hd, inflight);
1339 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %s %lu %lu %lu "
1340 "%u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u\n",
1341 MAJOR(part_devt(hd)), MINOR(part_devt(hd)),
1342 disk_name(gp, hd->partno, buf),
1343 part_stat_read(hd, ios[READ]),
1344 part_stat_read(hd, merges[READ]),
1345 part_stat_read(hd, sectors[READ]),
1346 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[READ])),
1347 part_stat_read(hd, ios[WRITE]),
1348 part_stat_read(hd, merges[WRITE]),
1349 part_stat_read(hd, sectors[WRITE]),
1350 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[WRITE])),
1352 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, io_ticks)),
1353 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, time_in_queue))
1356 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1361 static const struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
1362 .start = disk_seqf_start,
1363 .next = disk_seqf_next,
1364 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
1365 .show = diskstats_show
1368 static int diskstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1370 return seq_open(file, &diskstats_op);
1373 static const struct file_operations proc_diskstats_operations = {
1374 .open = diskstats_open,
1376 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1377 .release = seq_release,
1380 static int __init proc_genhd_init(void)
1382 proc_create("diskstats", 0, NULL, &proc_diskstats_operations);
1383 proc_create("partitions", 0, NULL, &proc_partitions_operations);
1386 module_init(proc_genhd_init);
1387 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1389 dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
1391 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
1392 struct class_dev_iter iter;
1395 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
1396 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
1397 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1398 struct hd_struct *part;
1400 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name))
1403 if (partno < disk->minors) {
1404 /* We need to return the right devno, even
1405 * if the partition doesn't exist yet.
1407 devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dev->devt),
1408 MINOR(dev->devt) + partno);
1411 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
1413 devt = part_devt(part);
1414 disk_put_part(part);
1417 disk_put_part(part);
1419 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt);
1424 struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
1426 struct gendisk *disk;
1427 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
1429 if (minors > DISK_MAX_PARTS) {
1431 "block: can't allocate more than %d partitions\n",
1433 minors = DISK_MAX_PARTS;
1436 disk = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
1438 if (!init_part_stats(&disk->part0)) {
1442 init_rwsem(&disk->lookup_sem);
1443 disk->node_id = node_id;
1444 if (disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, 0)) {
1445 free_part_stats(&disk->part0);
1449 ptbl = rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
1450 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[0], &disk->part0);
1453 * set_capacity() and get_capacity() currently don't use
1454 * seqcounter to read/update the part0->nr_sects. Still init
1455 * the counter as we can read the sectors in IO submission
1456 * patch using seqence counters.
1458 * TODO: Ideally set_capacity() and get_capacity() should be
1459 * converted to make use of bd_mutex and sequence counters.
1461 seqcount_init(&disk->part0.nr_sects_seq);
1462 if (hd_ref_init(&disk->part0)) {
1463 hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
1468 disk->minors = minors;
1469 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
1470 disk_to_dev(disk)->class = &block_class;
1471 disk_to_dev(disk)->type = &disk_type;
1472 device_initialize(disk_to_dev(disk));
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_disk_node);
1478 struct kobject *get_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
1480 struct module *owner;
1481 struct kobject *kobj;
1485 owner = disk->fops->owner;
1486 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
1488 kobj = kobject_get_unless_zero(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk_and_module);
1498 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1501 kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
1506 * This is a counterpart of get_disk_and_module() and thus also of
1509 void put_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
1512 struct module *owner = disk->fops->owner;
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk_and_module);
1520 static void set_disk_ro_uevent(struct gendisk *gd, int ro)
1522 char event[] = "DISK_RO=1";
1523 char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
1527 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1530 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
1532 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
1537 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
1539 struct disk_part_iter piter;
1540 struct hd_struct *part;
1542 if (disk->part0.policy != flag) {
1543 set_disk_ro_uevent(disk, flag);
1544 disk->part0.policy = flag;
1547 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
1548 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
1549 part->policy = flag;
1550 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
1555 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
1559 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
1562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
1564 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
1567 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, partno);
1570 res = __invalidate_device(bdev, true);
1576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);
1579 * Disk events - monitor disk events like media change and eject request.
1581 struct disk_events {
1582 struct list_head node; /* all disk_event's */
1583 struct gendisk *disk; /* the associated disk */
1586 struct mutex block_mutex; /* protects blocking */
1587 int block; /* event blocking depth */
1588 unsigned int pending; /* events already sent out */
1589 unsigned int clearing; /* events being cleared */
1591 long poll_msecs; /* interval, -1 for default */
1592 struct delayed_work dwork;
1595 static const char *disk_events_strs[] = {
1596 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "media_change",
1597 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "eject_request",
1600 static char *disk_uevents[] = {
1601 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1",
1602 [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "DISK_EJECT_REQUEST=1",
1605 /* list of all disk_events */
1606 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disk_events_mutex);
1607 static LIST_HEAD(disk_events);
1609 /* disable in-kernel polling by default */
1610 static unsigned long disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
1612 static unsigned long disk_events_poll_jiffies(struct gendisk *disk)
1614 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1615 long intv_msecs = 0;
1618 * If device-specific poll interval is set, always use it. If
1619 * the default is being used, poll iff there are events which
1620 * can't be monitored asynchronously.
1622 if (ev->poll_msecs >= 0)
1623 intv_msecs = ev->poll_msecs;
1624 else if (disk->events & ~disk->async_events)
1625 intv_msecs = disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
1627 return msecs_to_jiffies(intv_msecs);
1631 * disk_block_events - block and flush disk event checking
1632 * @disk: disk to block events for
1634 * On return from this function, it is guaranteed that event checking
1635 * isn't in progress and won't happen until unblocked by
1636 * disk_unblock_events(). Events blocking is counted and the actual
1637 * unblocking happens after the matching number of unblocks are done.
1639 * Note that this intentionally does not block event checking from
1640 * disk_clear_events().
1645 void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1647 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1648 unsigned long flags;
1655 * Outer mutex ensures that the first blocker completes canceling
1656 * the event work before further blockers are allowed to finish.
1658 mutex_lock(&ev->block_mutex);
1660 spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
1661 cancel = !ev->block++;
1662 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
1665 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&disk->ev->dwork);
1667 mutex_unlock(&ev->block_mutex);
1670 static void __disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool check_now)
1672 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1674 unsigned long flags;
1676 spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
1678 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->block <= 0))
1684 intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
1686 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1689 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
1696 * disk_unblock_events - unblock disk event checking
1697 * @disk: disk to unblock events for
1699 * Undo disk_block_events(). When the block count reaches zero, it
1700 * starts events polling if configured.
1703 * Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
1705 void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1708 __disk_unblock_events(disk, false);
1712 * disk_flush_events - schedule immediate event checking and flushing
1713 * @disk: disk to check and flush events for
1714 * @mask: events to flush
1716 * Schedule immediate event checking on @disk if not blocked. Events in
1717 * @mask are scheduled to be cleared from the driver. Note that this
1718 * doesn't clear the events from @disk->ev.
1721 * If @mask is non-zero must be called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1723 void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
1725 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1730 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1731 ev->clearing |= mask;
1733 mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1735 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1739 * disk_clear_events - synchronously check, clear and return pending events
1740 * @disk: disk to fetch and clear events from
1741 * @mask: mask of events to be fetched and cleared
1743 * Disk events are synchronously checked and pending events in @mask
1744 * are cleared and returned. This ignores the block count.
1749 unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
1751 const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
1752 struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
1753 unsigned int pending;
1754 unsigned int clearing = mask;
1757 /* for drivers still using the old ->media_changed method */
1758 if ((mask & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) &&
1759 bdops->media_changed && bdops->media_changed(disk))
1760 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1764 disk_block_events(disk);
1767 * store the union of mask and ev->clearing on the stack so that the
1768 * race with disk_flush_events does not cause ambiguity (ev->clearing
1769 * can still be modified even if events are blocked).
1771 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1772 clearing |= ev->clearing;
1774 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1776 disk_check_events(ev, &clearing);
1778 * if ev->clearing is not 0, the disk_flush_events got called in the
1779 * middle of this function, so we want to run the workfn without delay.
1781 __disk_unblock_events(disk, ev->clearing ? true : false);
1783 /* then, fetch and clear pending events */
1784 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1785 pending = ev->pending & mask;
1786 ev->pending &= ~mask;
1787 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1788 WARN_ON_ONCE(clearing & mask);
1794 * Separate this part out so that a different pointer for clearing_ptr can be
1795 * passed in for disk_clear_events.
1797 static void disk_events_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1799 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1800 struct disk_events *ev = container_of(dwork, struct disk_events, dwork);
1802 disk_check_events(ev, &ev->clearing);
1805 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
1806 unsigned int *clearing_ptr)
1808 struct gendisk *disk = ev->disk;
1809 char *envp[ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents) + 1] = { };
1810 unsigned int clearing = *clearing_ptr;
1811 unsigned int events;
1813 int nr_events = 0, i;
1816 events = disk->fops->check_events(disk, clearing);
1818 /* accumulate pending events and schedule next poll if necessary */
1819 spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
1821 events &= ~ev->pending;
1822 ev->pending |= events;
1823 *clearing_ptr &= ~clearing;
1825 intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
1826 if (!ev->block && intv)
1827 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1830 spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
1833 * Tell userland about new events. Only the events listed in
1834 * @disk->events are reported. Unlisted events are processed the
1835 * same internally but never get reported to userland.
1837 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents); i++)
1838 if (events & disk->events & (1 << i))
1839 envp[nr_events++] = disk_uevents[i];
1842 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1846 * A disk events enabled device has the following sysfs nodes under
1847 * its /sys/block/X/ directory.
1849 * events : list of all supported events
1850 * events_async : list of events which can be detected w/o polling
1851 * events_poll_msecs : polling interval, 0: disable, -1: system default
1853 static ssize_t __disk_events_show(unsigned int events, char *buf)
1855 const char *delim = "";
1859 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_events_strs); i++)
1860 if (events & (1 << i)) {
1861 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%s%s",
1862 delim, disk_events_strs[i]);
1866 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "\n");
1870 static ssize_t disk_events_show(struct device *dev,
1871 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1873 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1875 return __disk_events_show(disk->events, buf);
1878 static ssize_t disk_events_async_show(struct device *dev,
1879 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1881 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1883 return __disk_events_show(disk->async_events, buf);
1886 static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_show(struct device *dev,
1887 struct device_attribute *attr,
1890 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1892 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", disk->ev->poll_msecs);
1895 static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
1896 struct device_attribute *attr,
1897 const char *buf, size_t count)
1899 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1902 if (!count || !sscanf(buf, "%ld", &intv))
1905 if (intv < 0 && intv != -1)
1908 disk_block_events(disk);
1909 disk->ev->poll_msecs = intv;
1910 __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
1915 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, S_IRUGO, disk_events_show, NULL);
1916 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, S_IRUGO, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
1917 static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
1918 disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
1919 disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
1921 static const struct attribute *disk_events_attrs[] = {
1922 &dev_attr_events.attr,
1923 &dev_attr_events_async.attr,
1924 &dev_attr_events_poll_msecs.attr,
1929 * The default polling interval can be specified by the kernel
1930 * parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs which defaults to 0
1931 * (disable). This can also be modified runtime by writing to
1932 * /sys/module/block/events_dfl_poll_msecs.
1934 static int disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs(const char *val,
1935 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1937 struct disk_events *ev;
1940 ret = param_set_ulong(val, kp);
1944 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
1946 list_for_each_entry(ev, &disk_events, node)
1947 disk_flush_events(ev->disk, 0);
1949 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
1954 static const struct kernel_param_ops disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops = {
1955 .set = disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs,
1956 .get = param_get_ulong,
1959 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
1960 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "block."
1962 module_param_cb(events_dfl_poll_msecs, &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops,
1963 &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs, 0644);
1966 * disk_{alloc|add|del|release}_events - initialize and destroy disk_events.
1968 static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1970 struct disk_events *ev;
1972 if (!disk->fops->check_events)
1975 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
1977 pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize events\n", disk->disk_name);
1981 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->node);
1983 spin_lock_init(&ev->lock);
1984 mutex_init(&ev->block_mutex);
1986 ev->poll_msecs = -1;
1987 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ev->dwork, disk_events_workfn);
1992 static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk)
1997 /* FIXME: error handling */
1998 if (sysfs_create_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs) < 0)
1999 pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs files for events\n",
2002 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
2003 list_add_tail(&disk->ev->node, &disk_events);
2004 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
2007 * Block count is initialized to 1 and the following initial
2008 * unblock kicks it into action.
2010 __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
2013 static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk)
2018 disk_block_events(disk);
2020 mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
2021 list_del_init(&disk->ev->node);
2022 mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
2024 sysfs_remove_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs);
2027 static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk)
2029 /* the block count should be 1 from disk_del_events() */
2030 WARN_ON_ONCE(disk->ev && disk->ev->block != 1);