1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/cdev.h>
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
11 #include <linux/percpu.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/bsg.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
23 #define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
24 #define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
26 #define bsg_dbg(bd, fmt, ...) \
27 pr_debug("%s: " fmt, (bd)->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 struct request_queue *queue;
32 struct hlist_node dev_list;
38 #define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
39 #define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
42 static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
44 #define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
45 static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
47 static struct class *bsg_class;
50 static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
52 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
55 #define uptr64(val) ((void __user *)(uintptr_t)(val))
57 static int bsg_scsi_check_proto(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
59 if (hdr->protocol != BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI ||
60 hdr->subprotocol != BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD)
65 static int bsg_scsi_fill_hdr(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
68 struct scsi_request *sreq = scsi_req(rq);
70 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
71 pr_warn_once("BIDI support in bsg has been removed.\n");
75 sreq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
76 if (sreq->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
77 sreq->cmd = kzalloc(sreq->cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (copy_from_user(sreq->cmd, uptr64(hdr->request), sreq->cmd_len))
84 if (blk_verify_command(sreq->cmd, mode))
89 static int bsg_scsi_complete_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
91 struct scsi_request *sreq = scsi_req(rq);
95 * fill in all the output members
97 hdr->device_status = sreq->result & 0xff;
98 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(sreq->result);
99 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(sreq->result);
101 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
102 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
103 hdr->response_len = 0;
105 if (sreq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
106 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
109 if (copy_to_user(uptr64(hdr->response), sreq->sense, len))
112 hdr->response_len = len;
115 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
116 hdr->din_resid = sreq->resid_len;
118 hdr->dout_resid = sreq->resid_len;
123 static void bsg_scsi_free_rq(struct request *rq)
125 scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
128 static const struct bsg_ops bsg_scsi_ops = {
129 .check_proto = bsg_scsi_check_proto,
130 .fill_hdr = bsg_scsi_fill_hdr,
131 .complete_rq = bsg_scsi_complete_rq,
132 .free_rq = bsg_scsi_free_rq,
135 static int bsg_sg_io(struct request_queue *q, fmode_t mode, void __user *uarg)
142 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
145 if (!q->bsg_dev.class_dev)
148 if (hdr.guard != 'Q')
150 ret = q->bsg_dev.ops->check_proto(&hdr);
154 rq = blk_get_request(q, hdr.dout_xfer_len ?
155 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
159 ret = q->bsg_dev.ops->fill_hdr(rq, &hdr, mode);
163 rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr.timeout);
165 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
167 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
168 if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
169 rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
171 if (hdr.dout_xfer_len) {
172 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, uptr64(hdr.dout_xferp),
173 hdr.dout_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 } else if (hdr.din_xfer_len) {
175 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, uptr64(hdr.din_xferp),
176 hdr.din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
184 blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, !(hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
185 ret = rq->q->bsg_dev.ops->complete_rq(rq, &hdr);
186 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
189 rq->q->bsg_dev.ops->free_rq(rq);
191 if (!ret && copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
196 static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
198 struct bsg_device *bd;
200 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
204 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
205 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
206 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
210 static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
212 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
214 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
216 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count)) {
217 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
221 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
222 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
224 bsg_dbg(bd, "tearing down\n");
227 * close can always block
234 static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
235 struct request_queue *rq,
238 struct bsg_device *bd;
239 unsigned char buf[32];
241 lockdep_assert_held(&bsg_mutex);
243 if (!blk_get_queue(rq))
244 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
246 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
249 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
254 refcount_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
255 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
257 strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
258 bsg_dbg(bd, "bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
259 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
264 static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
266 struct bsg_device *bd;
268 lockdep_assert_held(&bsg_mutex);
270 hlist_for_each_entry(bd, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
271 if (bd->queue == q) {
272 refcount_inc(&bd->ref_count);
281 static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
283 struct bsg_device *bd;
284 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
287 * find the class device
289 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
290 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
293 bd = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
297 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
299 bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
302 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
306 static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
308 struct bsg_device *bd;
310 bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
315 file->private_data = bd;
319 static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
321 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
323 file->private_data = NULL;
324 return bsg_put_device(bd);
327 static int bsg_get_command_q(struct bsg_device *bd, int __user *uarg)
329 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
332 static int bsg_set_command_q(struct bsg_device *bd, int __user *uarg)
336 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
341 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
342 bd->max_queue = queue;
343 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
347 static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
349 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
350 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
356 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
357 return bsg_get_command_q(bd, uarg);
358 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q:
359 return bsg_set_command_q(bd, uarg);
364 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
365 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
366 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
369 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
370 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
371 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
372 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
373 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
375 return bsg_sg_io(bd->queue, file->f_mode, uarg);
381 static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
383 .release = bsg_release,
384 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
385 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
386 .llseek = default_llseek,
389 void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
391 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
396 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
397 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
399 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
400 device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
401 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
402 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
406 int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
407 const char *name, const struct bsg_ops *ops)
409 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
412 struct device *class_dev = NULL;
415 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
421 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
423 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
425 ret = idr_alloc(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
427 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
428 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
437 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
438 class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", name);
439 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
440 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
443 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
446 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
448 goto unregister_class_dev;
451 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
454 unregister_class_dev:
455 device_unregister(class_dev);
457 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
459 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
463 int bsg_scsi_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent)
465 if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q)) {
466 WARN_ONCE(true, "Attempt to register a non-SCSI queue\n");
470 return bsg_register_queue(q, parent, dev_name(parent), &bsg_scsi_ops);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_scsi_register_queue);
474 static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
476 static char *bsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
478 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bsg/%s", dev_name(dev));
481 static int __init bsg_init(void)
486 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
487 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
489 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
490 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class))
491 return PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
492 bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;
494 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
496 goto destroy_bsg_class;
498 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
500 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
501 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
503 goto unregister_chrdev;
505 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
506 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
509 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
511 class_destroy(bsg_class);
515 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
516 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
519 device_initcall(bsg_init);